初一英语 人教版复习 购物、谈论天气、问路指路等交际用语.docx

1、初一英语 人教版 复习 购物、谈论天气、问路指路等交际用语中考对交际用语的考查主要集中在：1. 关于购物、谈论天气的交际用语。2. 关于问路、指路、介绍、劝告和建议的交际用语。3. 关于问候、道谢等的交际用语。4. 中考中常以选择填空、补全对话、完成对话、对话配对或排序等题型出现，分值为5-10分。一、知识精讲(一) 问候1. Good morning / afternoon / evening.2. Hello! / Hi.3. How are you?Fine, thanks. / thank you. And you? Im fine, too.4. How do you do?How

2、do you do?5. Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.(二) 介绍1. Hi! My name is Tom. Hi ! Tom! Nice to meet you.2. This is Mr / Miss / Mrs (三) 语言交际困难1. Whats this in English? Its an eraser.2. How do you spell it?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(四) 位置Wheres the backpack?Its on/ under the table.(五) 建议Lets play soccer

3、.That sounds great.(六) 时间1. What time is it? / Whats the time?Its twelve oclock.2. What time does Jane usually get up?She usually gets up at 6 oclock.3. When is your birthday?My birthday is January 5th. (七) 偏爱和爱好Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is Chinese.(八) 能够和不能够Can you dance?Yes,

4、I can. / No, I cant.(九) 原因和结果Why do you like music?Because its fun.(十) 职业1. Whats she? / What does she do? / Whats her job? She is a reporter.2. What do you want to be?I want to be a policeman.(十一) 偏爱What animals do you like?Pandas.(十二) 提醒注意1. Dont run in the hallways.2. You cant / mustnt 3. Take ca

5、re. / Be careful. (十三) 喜欢和不喜欢1. Do you like to go fishing?Yes, I do.2. What do you think of football games?I love them. / I cant stand them. / I dont mind them.状元典例1 Glad to meet you, too.A. Nice meeting you B. Glad to see you C. Good morning D. Glad to meet you 答案：D思路分析：根据答语中的“Glad to meet you”可知上句

6、也应用“Glad to meet you”，故选D项。句意“见到你很高兴。见到你（我）也很高兴”。状元典例2 What does your father do? A. Hes a worker B. He goes to work C. He is good D. He is at work 答案：A思路分析：浏览题干可知问句句意为“你爸爸是做什么的？”，是询问职业，故答语选A项“他是一名工人”。B项意为“他去上班了”；C项意为“他和蔼可亲”；D项意为“他在工作”，均与问句不符。状元典例3 Its May lst .A. What day is today B. Whats the weath

7、er like today C. What time is itD. Whats the date答案：D思路分析：根据答语“五月一日”可知问句询问“日期”，故选D项。A项是询问星期几；B项是询问天气；C项是询问“几点”。状元典例4 Whats the time, please? A. Its spring B. Its ten oclock C. Its Sunday D. Its February 答案：B思路分析：浏览题干可知是询问时间“几点”，故选B项。A项意为“春天”；C项意为“星期天”；D项意为“二月”，均不符合问句。状元典例5_?Red.A. Whats your favorit

8、e color B. Why do you like red C. Do you like red D. Wheres the table答案：A思路分析：根据答语“红色”可知问句不是一般疑问句，故排除C项；B项问原因；D项问地点，与答语不符。只有A项“你最喜欢的颜色是什么”与答语匹配。状元典例6来源:1ZXXK_?Because its so exciting.A. What do you think of it B. Why do they like itC. How do you like it D. What is it used for答案：B思路分析：根据答语“因为它令人兴奋”可知

9、问句询问的是原因，故用why来引导。状元典例7Lets _ to the movie now. That _ great.A. going; sounds B. go; sound C. go; sounds答案：C思路分析：以let开头的祈使句后面的动词要用动词原形；that后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选C项。句意为“现在我们去看电影吧。（这提议）听起来不错”。二、难点聚焦(一) 购物1. What can I do for you? / May (Can) I help you?2. I want / Id like 3. How much is it? 4. Thats too e

10、xpensive, Im afraid.5. Ill take it. 6. How many / much do you want? 7. What color / size / kind do you want? 8. Do you have any other kind / size / color?(二) 问路与指路1. Excuse me. Wheres the Plant Park?2. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ?3. How can I get to ? I dont know the way.4. Go down this s

11、treet.5. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing.6. Its about meters from here. (三) 就餐1. What would you like to have? / Would you like something to eat / drink?2. Id like 3. Would you like some more ? 4. Help yourself to some5. Thank you. 6. Ive had enough. / Just a little, please.(四) 谈论天气1

12、. Whats the weather like today? 2. Hows the weather in ?3. Its fine / cloudy / windy / rainy. 4. Its rather warm / cold / hot today, isnt it ?(五) 道谢1. Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 2. Thanks for 3. Not at all. / Thats all right. / Youre welcome.状元典例1You speak English well._.A

13、. No, not good B. You are welcomeC. Thanks D. Not at all答案：C思路分析：根据上句“你说英语说得很好”可知是对对方的表扬，故答语应该表示感谢，所以用Thanks. A项不符合英语习惯；B、D两项的意思是“不用谢，别客气”，不符合题意。状元典例2_ is the yellow hat?It is 38 yuan.A. How many B. How muchC. How old D. How heavy答案：B思路分析：根据答语“它38元”可知，问句询问的是价格，故选B项。A项提问数量；C项提问年龄；D项提问重量。状元典例3Can I he

14、lp you?_.A. Yes, I can B. Id like some milk, pleaseC. No, I cant D. It was great答案：B思路分析：问句是一个在公共场合的交际用语，A、C两个选项不符合英语习惯；D项不能回答问句，B项的意思是“我想要一些牛奶”，能回答问句，故选B项。状元典例4 Its cold, but sunny.A. Whats the weather B. Hows the weather C. What does the weather D. Hows the weather like答案：B思路分析：根据答语“天气寒冷，但是晴朗”可知问句

15、询问天气。询问天气的语句既可用“Whats the weather like?”，也可用“Hows the weather?”，浏览各选项只有B项正确。三、状元笔记多对话交际运用的解题思路与技巧：1. 跳过空格，通览全文，领会大意，把握主题。解题时先跳过空格通览对话，努力通过对话所提供的信息，了解对话的功能、情节、背景，把握对话的主题，对整个对话内容做到心中有数。2. 根据语境，逐句细读，依句填词或选择答案。根据特定的语言环境，从头开始逐句细读分析，仔细揣摩上下文间的关系，从中得到启示，补全对话中的空缺或选择正确答案。3. 通读对话，综合考虑，验证答案。将对话补全之后，把整段对话再仔细默读一遍

16、，验证答案。要从是否符合语境，语言是否正确，上下文是否连贯，说话是否符合英美人习惯等方面复查。状元练习1. (福建泉州) Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?Sorry, I dont know. You can ask the policeman over there._.A. How lucky B. Its a pity C. Thank you all the same答案：C思路分析：本题考查问路的交际用语。根据“抱歉，我不知道。你可以问问那边的警察”可知问路者“仍然谢谢你”。在对方不知道路时，依然要表示感谢。2. (江苏盐城

17、) The party is a great success. Weve had a good time._.A. It doesnt matter B. No, thanks C. Its not very good D. Im glad to hear that来源:Z_xx_k.Com答案：D思路分析：在对对方的感谢进行回答时，常用Im glad to hear that。题干句意为“聚会很成功。我们玩得很开心。”，答语自然是“听到（你）那么说我很高兴”。3. (四川雅安) _.Im fine. Thank you.A. How are you? B. How old are you?

18、C. How do you do? D. Whats your name?答案：A思路分析：根据答语“我很好，谢谢”可知问句是问“你身体好吗？”。B项意为“你多大了？”；C项意为“你好吗？”，为初次见面时的问候语；D项意为“你叫什么名字？”，均与答语不符。4. (重庆) Dont take pictures here, please. _.A. No way. B. Sorry, I wont C. Here you are D. Its a pleasure答案：B思路分析：浏览题干可知上句是一个祈使句，对于祈使句的答语，常用：Yes, I will./ No, I wont。选项B符合。5

19、. (山西) Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online? _. My computer doesnt work.A. I dont agree B. I hope so C. Im afraid I cant答案：C思路分析：浏览题干，根据答语“我的电脑坏了”可知“我恐怕不能（帮助你了）”，故选项C正确。6. (江西) Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon? _ . I have to study for tomorrows test.A. Id love

20、 to B. Im afraid not C. Sounds good D. No problem答案：B思路分析：浏览题干，根据问句“今天下午你愿意和我们一块去打篮球吗？”以及答语后句“我必须为明天的测试而学习”可知“我恐怕不能”。选项A，C都表示愿去，如果后有but，它们的句意完整。D项意为“没问题”，但与后句矛盾。7. (江西) Can I help you?_. I want to buy some T-shirts for my children.A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. It doesnt matter D. Of course I can答案

21、：A思路分析：根据答语“我想给我的孩子们买些T恤衫”可知是“需要帮忙”，故选A项。8. (云南八市) Can I use your mobile phone?Of course. _.A. Very well B. I can C. Im using it D. Here you are答案：D思路分析：浏览题干可知问句句意为“我可以用一下你的手机吗？”；答语“当然可以了”，“给你”应是设空处的内容。A项意为“很好”；B项意为“我能”；C项意为“我在用”，均不符合题意。9. (四川泸州) How is it going? _.A. No, I dont think so B. Yes, Id love to C. Its great D. Its a pleasure答案：C思路分析：浏览各选项可知A项意为“不，我不这样认为”；B项意为“是的，我愿意”；C项意为“不错”；D项意为“很乐意”。问句句意为“事情进展如何？”，只有C项所答是所问。10. (新疆阜康) Whats your father?_A. Hes working in Fukang. B. He is always kind to others.C. He is really a good man. D. Hes an engineer.答案：D思路分析：根据题干“你爸爸是干什么的？”可知询问职业，故只有D项合适。