初三英语词性讲解及练习名补教案—介词与连词.docx

1、初三英语总复习补习班名补教案目标提高班 名师培优精讲介 词介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！常用介词的主要用法意义介词 地点、方位时间动作方向其他about above acrossafteragainst along among aroundat beforebehindbelowbeside between by duringfor from ininsideintolikenearofonlikeoutsideoverpasts

2、ince tilltotowardsunderuntilwithwithout 在。之上在。之后在。之中在。周围、附近在在。前面在。后面在。以下在。旁边在。之间在。旁边在。里面在。里面靠近在。上面在。之外越过在。下面在。之后在。点钟在。以前在。之间到。为止在。期间长达从。起在。（内、后）接近在。日过了。自从。直到。之时到直到。为止横过沿着从。来进入到。对，向，朝关于、大约反对，对着为了像。一样.。的像超过，在。以上（表示数目、程度）用；有没有例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. -What time did you get there this morning? - _ eight. A.

3、In B. On C. At D. From2. He has got a chair to sit _, but nobody to talk _. A. on, to B. / , with C. on, / D. / , to Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. withShanghai lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. on D. at 精析： 1. 答案：C.此题考查学生是否掌握了atin on 表示时间的用法。表示几点用at. 2. 答

4、案: A.此题考查位置介词on 和词组talk to . 3. 答案： C. 此题考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文正确使用。 4. 答案： B. 此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。在范围之内用in , 在范围之外用to，相邻用on。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！用适当的介词填空：Last Saturday I was busy _ my homework .My teacher was very angry _ me because I was late _ school again.Kathy prefers a hula hoop _ a book.

5、I will invite some friends _ my eighteenth birthday party.How long has he worked _ an inventor.My uncle arrived _ the airport _ the morning of May 3.I will always help my friends when they are _ trouble.There is nothing _ air _ space.I wont be back _ June. _ the age _ twenty, he had written two book

6、s. Mary fell _ her bike and hurt her right leg. He has been away _ China _ three years ago. When I was _ school, I was _ the school football team. I think he will be _ two oclock. The teacher was given some flowers _ his students. Look, the birds are singing _ the tree. He left the classroom _ all t

7、he windows open. My sister is ill today. She doesnt feel _ eating anything. Its too dangerous. You must keep the children away _ the fire. My parents arrived _ a cold night. You should apologize _ her _ stepping on her foot. The students are sitting _ the table, reading the newspaper. The city is fa

8、mous _ its football, and people there are very proud _ their city football team. We are doing better _ English _ our teachers help. Dont worry _ me. Everything is going well _ me. He was late _ school today, and she came late _ school, too. - Do you know what happened _ Peter yesterday?- He was hit

9、_ a car. I like clothes made _ cotton. He will go to Hangzhou _ his car tomorrow. _ my surprise, the Englishman gave up halfway _ the end. I saw the great changes _ my own eyes. You look tired. Instead _ working indoors you should be out _ a walk. Wushu is becoming more and more popular _ foreigners

10、. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. There is going to be a report _ Chinese history _ our school this evening. Before 1990 there was no airline _ the two cities. She is dressed _ a white skirt _ red flowers. Its bad _ you to go to work _ breakfast. Its very nice _

11、you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup. - Where have you been these days?- I have been to Bei Daihe _ a friend _ Canada.- Would you like some coffee?- Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _ milk.- When did Mr Smith come here?- _ nine oclock yesterday morning. You must stand _ li

12、ne when you are waiting _ a bus. - Jack, will you be home _ time to see the children before they go to bed?- No problem.China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the North of Australia.46. If you cant pass the exam, youll fall _ others.47. I have a swim every day _ yesterday.48. We all know that the earth

13、 moves _ the sun.49. The sunlight is coming in _ the window.50. This room is full_students and that one is filled_ teachers.Key: 1. with 2. with, for 3. to 4. to 5. as 6. at, in 7. in, 8. but, in 9. until 10.At, of 11. off 12. from, since 13. in, on/in 14. in 15. by 16. in 17. with 18. like 19. from

14、 20. on 21. to, for 22. at 23. for, of 24. in, with 25. about, with 26. for, to 27. to, by 28. from 29. in 30. To, in 31. with 32. of, for 33. among 34. by 35. on, in 36. between 37. in, with 38. without 39. of, for 40. with, from 41.to 42. At 43. in, for 44. in 45. in, to 46. behind 47. except 48.

15、around 49. through 50. of, with 连 词 连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。1、并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，for，bothand，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also。2、从属连词：用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，until after，before，since，because，if，whether。though，although，sot

16、hat，so that，as soon as， asas等。连词用法示例与解析:“ and” 1. He got up and left the room. 2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year.特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, and ”= If you, you will 3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.“or” 1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. Would you like coffee or

17、tea?特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or”= If you dont , you will 3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.“but” 1. She is sixty, but she still looks young. 2. She is tired but happy. 3. I came here not for myself but for my son. 4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesnt (like可以省略).“for” 1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very

18、tired. 2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing. 比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。“both and ” 1. Both you and I are Chinese. 2. I like both sports and music.特别用法: bothand的否定句表示部分否定。 3. He cant play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。eitheror, neithern

19、or 1. Either you or she is wrong. 2. Can you speak either French or English? 3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.特别提示:用eitheror, neithernor连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。比较: bothand, eitheror, neithernor的相互关系:肯定句: 1. I like both A and B.否定句: 2. I dont like both A and B.= I like either

20、A or B.否定句: 3. I dont like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B.“Not onlybut also” 1. Not only you but also your father is coming. (连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. She learns not only English but also Japanese.说明: 从属连词的用法见各种从句。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！1Which is bigger, the sun _ the moon? A. or B. and C. bu

21、t D. so2. Hurry up, _ we will miss the train. A. but B. and C. or D. so3. He hurt her _ badly _ she had to see a doctor. A. too, that B. so , that C. either, or D. too, to4. Look out! The traffic is moving fast. Its _ dangerous _ cross the street. A. very, to B. so, to C. much, to D. too, to5. Its _

22、 far _ walk home from here. Lets take a bus. A. so, that B. too, to C. enough, to D. such, that6. Why didnt Nick come to school yesterday? _ he was ill. A. After B. Where C. When D. Because7. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as8. I wont go to t

23、he party tomorrow. _ you told me you would . What s happening? A. But B. So C. And D. Or9. Stop cutting trees, _ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. then C. but D. or10. Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, David? Yes, mum. A. What B. that C. how D. if 11. Mr Smith

24、comes from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him _. A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in English C. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Chinese nor in English12. I can _ swim _ skate. Will you please teach me? A. eitheror B. n

25、ot only but also C. both and D. neither nor13. When I got the news that the ship would sink, I was _ frightened _ my legs couldnt move forward. A. so, that B. very, that C. too, that D. too, to14. She bought a digital camera online _ she saved a lot of time. A, so that B. as soon as C. no matter D.

26、such that 15.Beijing has _ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours, A. so B. very C. too D. much 16. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train. Its leaving in ten minutes. A. and B. so C. however D. or17.Not only his parents but also his brother _ to the Summer Palace. They havent been

27、back. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone18. Youd better do it _ your mother did. A. when B. as C. like D. because19. _ they are brothers, they dont look like each other at all. A. Because B. Though C. When D. As20. - When did you know the news? - I knew nothing about it _ my friend told me. A. after B. it C. because D. until 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 DCADA 11 15 A D A AA 16-20 DDBBD