初中英语人教版九年级全一册 Unit8单元检测卷 （有答案）.docx

1、初中英语人教版九年级全一册单元检测卷Unit 8It must belong to Carla.满分100分,限时60分钟.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.model plane is this?I think its Jims.Look,his name is on it.A.WhoB.WhatC.Whose D.Where1.答案C结合答语中的“我觉得它是吉姆的”可知,所缺的特殊疑问词是whose。2.Mike,do you know which CDs belong to ?I have no idea.You may ask Alice.A.myB.oursC.us D.mine

2、2.答案Cto是介词,后面跟人称代词的宾格。 3.A strange thing happenedher last night,so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight.A.at B.forC.withD.to3.答案Dsth.happened to sb.意为“某事发生在某人身上”,因此答案为D。4.Why didnt Jim go to the movies?He was made out of the hall for making lots of.A.cryB.voiceC.soundD.noise4.答案D句意:为什么吉姆没有去看电

3、影?他因制造了很多噪音而被赶出了大厅。由题意可知答案为D。 5.Look!There are some peopleafter a thief.A.chaseB.to chaseC.chasingD.chased5.答案C本题主要考查现在分词作后置定语的用法,故选C。6.Did you hearin your room?No,I didnt.A.anything unusual B.something unusualC.unusual anything D.unusual something6.答案A在一般疑问句中应该用anything,首先排除B和D;形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置。

4、因此答案为A。7.Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?Im not sure.Itake a trip to Taiwan.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should7.答案C句意:今年暑假你有什么计划吗?我还不确定。我可能去台湾旅行。考查情态动词。must必须,一定;need需要;may可能;should应该。根据句中Im not sure可知,说话人还不确定,去台湾旅行只是一种可能,故选C项。8.Our teacher was very happy becausefailed the examination. A.someb

5、odyB.nobody C.anybodyD.everybody8.答案B句意:我们的老师很高兴,因为没有人考试不及格。本题考查代词的用法。somebody某个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。根据句意和语境,选择B项。9.I wont throw these books away. For me, they are something . A.uselessB.valuableC.cheapD.dirty 9.答案B结合本题语境可知,我不会把那些书扔掉,因为它们对我来说很珍贵,故valuable符合题意。10.I didntthe meeting bec

6、ause I had a bad cold. A.attendB.take part inC.joinD.join in 10.答案A表示“出席会议”要用attend和the meeting搭配。11.Luckily, Bill stopped the car in time anda crash. He shouldnt have driven so fast. A.savedB.avoidedC.killedD.protected 11.答案B结合本题语境可知,Bill及时停了车,防止了一次事故,故B项符合题意。12.Where are you going?Im going to the

7、airport to my aunt.The plane will land in ten minutes.A.wake upB.pick upC.use upD.look up 12.答案B结合本题语境可知,我要去机场接我姑姑。表示“开车去接”要用pick up。13.We have almost of petrol.What should we do?We must find a gas station first.A.run awayB.run out C.run afterD.run off 13.答案B本题考查run的短语搭配。表示“用完;耗尽”要用run out of。故答案为B。

8、14.Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ocean parks in Asia.A.very largeB.the larger C.much largerD.the largest 14.答案D根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数”这一结构可知答案为D。15.I dont understand.Im sorry.But I was doing my homework.A.why you didnt watch the football match B.why didnt you watch th

9、e football match C.why you dont watch the football match D.why dont you watch the football match 15.答案A本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,可先排除B和D;再结合答语中的“过去进行时”可排除C。.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Souanis Kim was an archery(射箭)teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers.So many parents sent their chil

10、dren to him.One morning,Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for16.He put a toy bird on the trunk and said,“The task is to17the toy bird down.”The students stood in a18quickly.The first one was Sandy.He walked a few steps forward,put the arrow on the string(弦),drew the bow(弓)and aimed at the

11、 toy bird.“Whats19the bird?”asked Souanis Kim suddenly.“The blue sky,”Sandy answered.Souanis Kim smiled.He asked Sandy to stand aside.The students20what the teachers meaning was.The next was Keston.Like Sandy,he walked up.Just as he was21to shoot the arrow,Souanis Kim asked him the same question.“I

12、see the trunk and the leaves,”answered Keston.Souanis Kim smiled and asked Keston to stand aside,too.The third one was Jobes.Just22he was drawing the bow,Souanis Kim asked,“Whats over the bird,Jobes?”Jobes stared at the toy bird and said,“I have seen23but the toy bird.”“Great!”said Souanis Kim24.The

13、n he shouted,“Go ahead!”Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell.The students cheered with one voice.Souanis Kim looked at the surprised students and said seriously,“Remember,when an archer is shooting,he must have only the25but nothing else.”16.A.walking B.training C.playingD.resting17.A.put B.tu

14、rnC.shoot D.get18.A.circleB.wayC.positionD.line19.A.over B.underC.inside D.behind20.A.thoughtB.expectedC.learned D.wondered21.A.readyB.afraidC.anxious D.willing22.A.asB.afterC.beforeD.because23.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything24.A.hopefullyB.softlyC.angrily D.happily25.A.bird B.goalC.sky

15、D.bow答案语篇解读本文中Souanis Kim是一位教射箭的老师,他通过一个简单的问题给他的学生讲述了一个道理,即“射箭的时候眼中应该别无他物,只有目标”。16.B结合上下文可知,Souanis Kim带学生到一棵大树那里“训练”,故所缺的词是training。17.C结合上下文可推断,他要学生们把那只玩具鸟“射”下来,故所缺的词是shoot。18.Dstand in a line意为“站成一排”。19.A结合下文中Sandy的回答以及Whats over the bird,Jobes?可知,Souanis Kim问的是“小鸟上面是什么”,故所缺的介词是over。20.D结合上下文可知,学

16、生都“想知道”老师的意思是什么。故所缺的词是wondered。21.A正当他准备射箭的时候,Souanis Kim也问了他同样的问题。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。22.A结合上下文可推断,此处所缺的连词是as。23.C当时Jobes的回答是“除了那只玩具鸟,我什么也没有看到”,故所缺的词是nothing。24.D结合Souanis Kim的回答和反映可推断,他很“高兴”。故happily符合题意。25.BSouanis Kim教育学生在射箭的时候,必须只盯着“目标”。故goal符合题意。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共36分)AAgatha Christie was

17、an English detective story writer.In her detective stories,she created several detectives.The two most famous of them are Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot.Here is a list of some stories written by Agatha Christie.Murder on theOrient ExpressIt was first published(出版)in the UK in January 1934.When one o

18、f the passengers on the train is discovered murdered,Poirot begins finding the murderer at once.Evil under the SunIt was first published in the UK in June 1941.A quiet holiday at a hotel is all that Poirot wants.But a beautiful woman is found killed on the beach near the hotel.Who kills her?续表The Bo

19、dy in the LibraryIt was first published in the US in February 1942.Dolly asks her old friend Miss Marple for help when a dead girl is found in the library.Who is the girl?Miss Marple begins looking for the answer.Death in the CloudsIt was first published in the US in March 1935.Poirot is a passenger

20、 on an airplane flying from Paris to London.But one of the passengers,Madame Giselle is found dead on the plane.Who kills her?26.Agatha Christie was a.A.detectiveB.writerC.nurseD.teacher27.Murder on the Orient Express was first published in.A.1942B.1941C.1935D.193428.What does Poirot want to have in

21、 Evil under the Sun?A.A quiet holiday.B.A detective novel.C.A beautiful painting.D.A new murder.29.What is the relationship between Miss Marple and Dolly?A.Mother and daughter.B.Teacher and student.C.Friends.D.Sisters.30.In Death in the Clouds,the story happens.A.on a train B.on a planeC.on the beac

22、h D.in a library答案26.B由文章中的“Agatha Christie was an English detective story writer.”可知答案为B。27.D由Murder on the Orient Express中的描述“It was first published(出版) in the UK in January 1934.”可知答案为D。28.A由Evil under the Sun中的描述“A quiet holiday at a hotel is all that Poirot wants.”可知答案为A。29.C由The Body in the Li

23、brary中的描述“Dolly asks her old friend Miss Marple for help.”可知答案为C。30.B由Death in the Clouds中的描述“Poirot is a passenger on an airplane flying from Paris to London.”以及“.on the plane”可知答案为B。BIn early November of 1503,during Christopher Columbus fourth and final trip to America,his ship was seriously damag

24、ed in a storm.Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.At first,the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors,giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive.However,as the mon

25、ths passed,the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests,who were tricking and stealing from them.Finally the locals decided to stop helping.Without food or any way to leave the island,Columbus group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily for Columbus,he had a book about the stars and

26、 planets on his ship.It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky.The book,written by a well-known German scientist,said there would be a total lunar eclipse (月食) on the evening of February 29,1504 and how long it would last.Columbus worked out the difference in time between German

27、y and North America.He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place.In this meeting,Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food.So his god would take away the moon to punish them.At the moment Columbus finished talkin

28、g,just as he had planned,the moon began disappearing.The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted.But first,Columbus god had to return the moon.Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship.Knowing the

29、moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes,Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear.From that day on,until they finally left,Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.31.At first,the local people helped Columbus and his men by.A.giving th

30、em food B.building a house for themC.repairing their shipD.providing them with a book32.The local people became angry because the Europeans.A.looked very differentB.had nothing to tradeC.were cheats and thievesD.wanted to take their land33.Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?A.From a bo

31、ok.B.From the moon.C.From his group.D.From the locals.34.What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?A.He discussed the problem with his god.B.He waited for the eclipse to finish.C.He read about the stars and planets.D.He told his men what happened.35.What can we lea

32、rn about the Europeans from the passage?A.They all believed in god.B.They never returned to Spain.C.They admired the local people.D.They caused their own problems.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述哥伦布在一次航海中和他的船员因船被暴风雨严重破坏而登上一个小岛,起初他们受到了当地人友善的帮助,但因船员的欺诈和偷窃,当地人停止对他们施以援手。之后哥伦布利用月全食的现象编造故事,骗取了当地人的又一次帮助。31.A细节理解题。由文章第二

33、段的第一句话“.giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive.”可知正确答案为A项。32.C细节理解题。由文章第二段的第二句“.who were tricking and stealing from them.”可知,当地人变得生气是因为他们的欺诈和偷窃行为。由此可知正确答案是C项。33.A细节理解题。文章第三段说到哥伦布的船上有一本关于恒星与行星的书。书里说到了在1504年2月29日的晚上会发生月全食现象。由此可知哥伦布是从书里知道的,故正确答案为A项。34.B推理判断题。由文章倒数第二句可以推测出,哥伦布回到船上等待

34、月全食的结束。故B项正确。35.D细节理解题。由起初当地人给予他们帮助,再到停止帮助,可知问题是这些欧洲人他们自己造成的。CThe first part of a new science-fiction series (系列剧)was shown on NBC last night.Star Trek is about a spacecraft(宇宙飞船)which travels faster than the speed of light.The show is developed from three ideas about the 22nd century.First,well fin

35、d other life forms in our galaxy(星系).Second,we wont fight with these aliens.And third,well have great tools which will make amazing things possible. Lets think about these predictions.If we find life forms on other planets,will they be intelligent?I hope so.But we human beings might not be friendlyI

36、 dont think well believe in the idea of peace one hundred years from now.But this is science fiction,so we can be optimistic!And Star Treks idea of life in the future is a lot of fun.For example,well be able to talk to each other with hand-heldcommunicators.And we will be able to have conversations

37、with people who are on different planets,on a huge TV screen.You wont have to use a pen and paper to write because youll have an electronic notebook.And if you get ill,the doctor wont have to examine youa machine willreadyour body.The strangest machine includes a teleportwhich will take people to a

38、different place in a second!The ideas are interesting,and in my opinion theres only one problem with Star Trek:the acting.The TV company (公司)will have to get better actors.If they do that,the show might be a success.If the acting doesnt improve,Star Trek wont last for more than one series.Of course,

39、my prediction may be wrong.I cant see into the future!36.What is Star Trek?A.A TV play. B.A popular song.C.A spacecraft.D.An alien.37.What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean?A.Lucky and happy.B.Hopeful and confident.C.Helpful and creative.D.Thankful and popular.38.Whats the writers opinion a

40、bout Star Trek?A.The life forms on other planets are stupid.B.Interesting ideas make a new series popular.C.The new series might not be successful without better actors.D.Our life in the future might be different with the help of aliens.39.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Aliens on Ot

41、her Planets.B.The Idea of Human Life.C.A Science Fiction.D.A New Series about Future.答案语篇解读文章向我们介绍了一部科幻片星际迷航,片中包含的各类天马行空的想象、大量的硬科幻元素以及无微不至的人文主义关怀,使星际迷航成为科幻作品中最受欢迎的作品之一。作者乐观地进行预测,同时也担心表演的问题。36.A细节理解题。由文章第一句话中的a new science-fiction series“一部新的科幻系列剧”可知,这是一个电视节目。37.B词义猜测题。结合前文可知这里表示“我不认为一百年后我们还会信奉和平,但这是

42、科幻片,所以我们可以乐观些”,故B项符合题意。38.C细节理解题。由文章第三段可知C项正确。39.D主旨大意题。通读全文,可以发现,本文主要是讲一部有关未来的新的系列剧。长难句And we will be able to have conversations with people who are on different planets,on a huge TV screen.我们将可以和在不同行星上的人们在一个大的电视屏幕上进行对话。本句话是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是指人的people,在定语从句中作主语,所以引导词用who。DIn Paris,one freezing win

43、ter evening,I was having dinner with my friend,Mr.Dupin,the famous detective.We had just finished our meal,when there was a loud knocking at the door.Dupin opened it.There stood Mr.Germain,the chief(警长)of the Paris Police.We welcomed him warmly,for he was an old acquaintance(熟人)whom we hadnt seen fo

44、r a long time.“I need your assistance.”said Germain.“I met a case (案件)that has been giving me a great deal of trouble.”“It is very simple but very strange.”“Also,please keep this secret.If anyone found out that I told you this,I would certainly lose my job.”“Well,then,”said the Chief,“I have learned

45、 that a very important letter has been stolen from the king.We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.”“But who would dare do such a thing!”I cried.“The thief,”said Germain softly,“is a man who dares do many dangerous things.He is one of the most powerful and important ministers i

46、n the government.He is Minister Danton!”“Have you searched his house?”“A lot of times.While Minister Danton was out,a lot of well-trained police officers carefully searched the entire house,room by room.In fact,we examined everything in the house but found nothing.”.A month later,Dupin asked Germain

47、 and me to his house.There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief.We were both very surprised.Dupin explained,“I know Minister Danton very well.He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places.I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open,right under everyones

48、nose,where no one would search for it.”“Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe(观察)better.While we were chatting,a dirty,torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyesunusual for the Minister,who is careful and neat.”“I was sure it was the letter.”“Then I purposely le

49、ft my gloves behind so I could come back again.”“The next morning,I hired a man to fire a gun on the street.While the Minister went to see what happened,I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one.”On it Dupin wrote these words:Your plan was good,but mine was better.As you can see,I took t

50、he letter.Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe40.The underlined word“assistance”in the third paragraph probably meanshere.A.hobbyB.helpC.habitD.holiday41.Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?A.The writer.B.Mr.Germain.C.Mr.Dupin.D.Minister Danton.42.Dupin did all the fol

51、lowing things to help get the letter back EXCEPT.A.wearing his dark glasses when visiting Dantons houseB.leaving his gloves purposely behind in Dantons houseC.hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD.writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder43.From the passage

52、we can infer that.A.Dupin and Danton are also acquaintancesB.Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC.Danton and the writer are new friendsD.Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一位著名的侦探通过自己的侦查方式找出被偷的信的故事。40.B词义猜测题。根据assistance的下文I met a case(案件)that has been giving me a great d

53、eal of trouble.可知,他遇到了一件麻烦的案子,需要帮助。故选B项。41.C推理判断题。根据第一段Germain先生上门求助可知,他破不了案,排除B项;根据第七段可知,Minister Danton是偷信的人,排除D项;第十段第一、第二句A month later,Dupin asked Gemain and me to his house.There he took out a letter and handed it.可知 Dupin 找出了小偷。故选C项。42.D细节理解题。根据第十二、十三、十四、十五段内容可知,A、B、C三项是为了拿回信做的事;根据第十五段中的I stol

54、e the letter by replacing it with a similar one和On it Dupin wrote these words可知,D项不是为取回信件而做的事。故选D项。43.A推理判断题。根据第十一段Dupin explained,“I know Minister Danton very well.”可推断,Dupin和Danton也是熟人。故选A项。长难句I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open,right under everyones nose,where no one wou

55、ld search for it.我意识到他可能把信留在室外了,就在大家的眼皮底下,那儿没人会去搜寻。that引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中,might have left表示“可能已经留在”,right under everyones nose,where no one would search for it补充说明the open。 .阅读填词(每小题1分,共10分)先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in f

56、ront of the old lady with a nurse at her side.“Would she like to s44my dog?” Maria asked.“No,a visit wont h45her,” said the nurse.Then she e46that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors.But Maria decided to try anyway.She had done research on animal assisting therapy(辅助疗法) for 10 years.And she

57、 was very successful in this a47.Shed seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.Maria carried the dog over to the old lady.Immediately,the woman r48out toward the dog! She was so p 49that she began smiling and trying to talk.The nurse stood aside,w 50them in amazement.This woman

58、 had never communicated with anyone.It was like she wasnt even a 51until the dog came to visit.Around the world sick adults and c 52fill lonely hospital rooms.They may have an illness or need to be c 53for.A dogs friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them a

59、nd help them heal (治愈).44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.答案44.see45.help46.explained47.area48.reached49.pleased50.watching51.alive52.children53.cared.书面表达(共19分)每年夏天,溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.我们应该如何预防此类事故发生?(两点建议) 2.如果看到有人落水,我们应该如何适当施救? 3.呼吁同学们热爱生命,注意安全。 作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词

60、数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Almost every year in summer,many people are reported dead from drowning accidents.How to prevent such sad accidents?答案写作要点1.本文是夹叙夹议的文章。主体时态是一般现在时。2.内容要点要全,条理要清楚。3.要有合理正确的施救方法。4.不能照抄原文,不得出现真实的学校名称及学生姓名。参考范文Almost every year in summer,many people are reported dead from drowning

61、 accidents.How to prevent such sad accidents?In my opinion,first,we shouldnt go swimming in dangerous places or places we know little about,such as reservoirs and rivers.Second,we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry.If we see someone fall into the water,we should save him in a proper way.For example,we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him.Life is valuable.We should take it seriously.We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming.