初升高暑假英语衔接课讲义：第九讲U1-U2词汇综合训练（牛津译林）.docx

1、第九讲 U1-U2词汇综合训练（一）用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Dad:You_the baby when you make that noise. Dont do that.Eric: Shes not_. She knows Im playing with her. (frighten)2. Dont_your food. It is not good to have so much_when there are so many hungry people in the world. (waste)3 .Amy: Its hard to make a_Can you tell me w

2、hat to do?Mum: No. You have to_for yourself. (decision)4. Mary always_well when visitors come. Thats why everyone loves her and says she has good_(behaviour)5 .Put a_above each mistake in your article, and then you will know where your mistakes are when you check it later. Billy, did you hear me? Do

3、nt sit with your_arms (cross)6 .This room is in such a_! Why do you have to be so_? (mess)7. I like the_of the rushing river. It_like music. (sound)8. Even though the teacher_the rules to the children again and again, it seemed that her_ didnt work. (explain)（二）用适当的介词填空。 1. You are 20 years old. Sto

4、p acting_a kid.2 .Mr Dean is hard_the workers, but they all respect him very much.3 .Peter: What can we do_the waste bottles?David: We can sell them instead_throwing them away. We can use the money to help poor children.4 .Please stop shouting_me! I am an adult now. Lets talk.5 .The teacher came int

5、o the classroom, followed_a group of excited students.6. Little Tom is rude_ everyone. He should learn how to treat people better.7. When the teacher began to speak, all of the students turned their eyes_her and stopped talking.（三）用括号里的词的适当形式填空。 1.Something went wrong with Mikes computer, which prev

6、ented him from_(surf) the Internet.2. Many parents make their children_(practice) playing the piano at an early age.3. Hes crazy. He wastes so much of his valuable time_(chat) on the Internet.4 .High school students are forbidden from_(smoke) and_(drink).5. Joe never thinks he is wrong. He always re

7、fuses_ (respect) other peoples ideas.6 .If children are not allowed_(do) what they want to do, they think they dont have enough freedom.7. Tim tried_(talk) with his parents, but they would not listen to him.8. We shouldnt spend too much time_(play) computer games.9. If you have any difficulty_(earn)

8、 how to skate, you can ask for advice from Jacky.（四）用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。at the same timemake a choiceout of controlgo throughalong withdepend onconfusedbalancetend tonormal1. She_much pain after she had her leg operation.2. All animals_the sun, air and water in order to live.3. Everything will be back t

9、o_once we return home from our holiday.4. Many teenagers are fond of doing homework and listening to music_.5. In this part of the country, there_be warm winters and cool summers.6. Michael is_when his parents are out. He throws food everywhere and breaks his toys.7. We cant buy all these books: we

10、have to_ .8. Regular exercise_healthy eating may keep you fit.9.As a student, you have to_work and play, or you might fail your exams.10. Im quite_ . I really cant decide which answer is correct.（五）在下句子填入合适的关系词。 1. Who is the boy with_you were talking a moment ago?2.He is my favourite student, Leo.

11、I cant understand the reason_ you dont like him.3.Give me a reason_is different from the one you gave me last time.4.The boy likes writing letters. The man to_he often writes works for a teenage magazine.5.This is the magazine_I talked about last time.6. The writer of the article, Phillip Green, is

12、a writer for_a lot of teenagers have the greatest respect.7. Leo and Phillip met in a restaurant the other day. The restaurant_they met is called Sweet Home.8.It was raining on the day_they met.9. Phillip gave Leo a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing. It is a moment _ Leo will neve

13、r forget.10. Leo liked the restaurant_he spent the whole afternoon talking with Philip.（六）用方框里的词的正确形式填空。 vacationsurprisechancerefuseteenagerclinicmesstreatrudewhyMy name is Sam Adamson. I have an interesting job. I dont (1)_sick people. I look after animals, such as cats, dogs and even pigs. I work

14、 in an animal (2)_. Most of the time, I am quite busy. I dont have time to go on_(3) but recently I had a (4)_ to stay in Paris for a week. I was excited, but everything became a (5)_ when I first got there. On my first day there, I decided to take a walk around the city. Half an hour later, I could

15、nt find the way back. I was lost! Since I couldnt speak French, I had to use English. I stopped a (6)_ and asked him the way in English. To my (7)_ , he shook his head and walked away. Then a young lady did the same thing. It seemed that everyone (8)_to help me. At last, an old man told me the way a

16、nd explained the reason (9)_ I couldnt get help. He said that most French people dont like answering tourists questions in English. However, I still think that the people I stopped were very (10)_ Maybe I should begin to learn French.（七）用括号里的词组翻译下列句子。 1.这汤闻上去真香! 我都等不及要尝尝了。(cant wait to do) _ .2.我们不会

17、讲意大利语， 那我们到了意大利该说什 么语言呢? (be supposed to) _ .3.天看上去好像要下雨了， 别忘了带伞。(as if) _ .4.尽管她家人让她不要这样做，但她坚持要去非洲研究野生动物。(insist on) _ .5. 他们的球队是这个国家最棒的，当然应该打赢这场比赛。(deserve to) _ .6.她很累，想要好好睡一觉。(feel like) _ .7. 这就是你的过错。没必要再为你自己辩解了。(fault, defend oneself) _ .8. 既然约翰已经到了，我们就立刻开始工作吧! (now that) _ .（七）阅读理解（一）Rats are

18、 not many peoples favourite animals. But in most places, people have to learn to live with them.Not in New Zealand, though. To save native (本国的) birds, the country plans to get rid of rats, possums (负鼠) and stoats (白鼬) by 2050, reported Time for Kids.In New Zealand, rats are an invasive (入侵的) specie

19、s. They arrive on boats, along with theIslands first human settlers, in the 13th century. Scientists believe that as time passed by, the rats ate and killed off several bird species on the island.Humans also brought other animals like stoats and possums. In the beginning, stoats were hoped to eat an

20、other kind of invasive animal: rabbits. However, the stoats fed on native species instead.Likewise, possums were introduced because people wanted their fur. But their population quickly grew out of control. Possums feed on the eggs and young of native birds.Most of New Zealands native species are bi

21、rds. Many, like the national bird, the kiwi (几维鸟) cant fly. Because they spent so long without a natural enemy, the birds lost the need to fly. When mammals (哺乳动物) like rats arrived, being not able to fly became a big problem for the birds.The government of New Zealand suggests several ways to get r

22、id of the mammals. Traps (捕 鼠夹) and bait (诱饵) stations are the main types.Genetic methods are also used. For example, scientists are trying to use gene technology to cause sterility (不育) in rats to control their population, reported Nature Research online.1. All of the following animals are invasive

23、 species EXCEPT _.A. rats B. rabbits C. stoats D. kiwis2. The possums were introduced to _.A. kill another invasive speciesB. provide fur for peopleC. kill the bird on the islandD. provide food for other mammals3. Kiwis lost their ability to fly because _.A. they are too heavy to flyB. they dont hav

24、e wingsC. they dont have a natural enemyD. they live under the ground4. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer (推断) that _.A. the government has no idea how to deal with the mammalsB. another new species will be introduced to kill the mammalsC. gene-changing technology has proven to be a big suc

25、cessD. traps and bait stations work better than other ways（二）A woman whose sports car was stolen with her dog in it put up notices all over the area. It was clear that getting back her pet was more important than her car.“Whoever did this can keep my car. Please let Tom come home,” the notice said.I

26、t is not known whether the thief showed any pity, but almost 30 hours after the 1 p. m. theft Friday, Julie and Tom, a 10-year-old black retriever (猎犬), were reunited (重聚). “Hes hungry. Hes dirty, but hes very happy to be home,” Julie said.The car was found in an area full of off-the-road cars and d

27、irt bikes. However, the police couldnt control Tom, and they had to call Julie to come and get him.Julie said the thief cared for Tom a little by providing him with some dry dog food.She believed Tom ended up drinking some muddy water in the area.She said they have been together for nearly 8 years a

28、fter she took him back from a society shelter in Dallas,Texas.Before Tom was found, Julie and several friends put up notices all over the city. They also contacted animal shelters, throughout southern New Hampshire and Massachusetts. The notice stated there was a reward (报酬), and also that the dog n

29、eeded medical treatment. Any caller could remain anonymous. Julie had parked the car outside a hardware store with the keys inside and gone in to buy a carpet cleaner.“It was 10 minutes and I came out and my car was gone along with Tom in broad daylight,” Julie said. The car thief threw her wallet a

30、nd other items out of the car before getting away from the scene.1. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened?a. Notices were put up saying there was a reward.b. Julie saw Tom again.c. Police found Julies car,d. Julie took Tom back from a society shelter.e. Julie bought a carpe

31、t cleaner in a hardware store.A. d, e, a, b, c B. d, e, a, c, b C. e, a, d, b, c D. e, a, c, d, b2. What does the underlined word “anonymous” mean in Chinese?A. 秘密的 B. 沉默的 C. 匿名的 D. 神秘的3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The dog was sen back immediately after Julie put up t

32、he notices.B. Julie and her friends worked very hard to look for her dog.C. The thief gave the dog back but kept the sports car.D. All the things in the car were taken away by the thief.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A car with a dog was stolenB. Lucky dog was returned to his own

33、erC. Stealing cars: a most important social problemD. Woman wants dog back more than stolen car参考答案一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1 Dad:You frighten the baby when you make that noise. Dont do that.Eric: Shes not frightened. She knows Im playing with her. (frighten)2 Dont waste your food. It is not good to have so m

34、uch waste when there are so many hungry people in the world. (waste)3 Amy: Its hard to make a decision .Can you tell me what to do?Mum: No. You have to decide for yourself. (decision)4 Mary always behaves well when visitors come. Thats why everyone loves her and says she has good behaviour (behaviou

35、r)5 Put a cross above each mistake in your article, and then you will know where your mistakes are when you check it later. Billy, did you hear me? Dont sit with your crossing arms (cross)6 This room is in such a mess ! Why do you have to be so messy? (mess)7 I like the sound of the rushing river. I

36、t sounds like music. (sound)8 Even though the teacher explained_the rules to the children again and again, it seemed that her explanation didnt work. (explain) 二、用适当的介词填空。 1 You are 20 years old. Stop acting as a kid.2 Mr Dean is hard on the workers, but they all respect him very much.3 Peter: What

37、can we do with the waste bottles?David: We can sell them instead of throwing them away. We can use the money to help poor children.4 Please stop shouting at me! I am an adult now. Lets talk.5 The teacher came into the classroom, followed by a group of excited students.6 Little Tom is rude to everyon

38、e. He should learn how to treat people better.7 When the teacher began to speak, all of the students turned their eyes to her and stopped talking. 三、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。 1.Something went wrong with Mikes computer, which prevented him from surfing(surf) the Internet. 【知识点】prevent sb. from doing sth.防止某人做某事

39、。2 Many parents make their children practice (practice) playing the piano at an early age.【知识点】make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。3 Hes crazy. He wastes so much of his valuable time chatting (chat) on the Internet.【知识点】waste time doing sth.浪费时间做某事。4 High school students are forbidden from smoking (smoke) and dr

40、inking(drink).【知识点】sb. are forbidden from.某人被禁止做某事。5 Joe never thinks he is wrong. He always refuses to respect (respect) other peoples ideas.【知识点】refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事6 If children are not allowed to do (do) what they want to do, they think they dont have enough freedom.【知识点】sb are not allowed to

41、do sth.某人不被允许做某事7 Tim tried to talk (talk) with his parents, but they would not listen to him.【知识点】try to do sth.努力做某事8 We shouldnt spend too much time playing (play) computer games.【知识点】spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事9 If you have any difficulty learning (learn) how to skate, you can ask for advice fr

42、om Jacky.【知识点】have difficulty/trouble doing sth.做某事有困难。 四、用下列方框短语的适当形式填空。 at the same timemake a choiceout of controlgo throughalong with depend onconfusedbalancetend tonormal1 She went through much pain after she had her leg operation.2 All animals depend on the sun, air and water in order to live.

43、3 Everything will be back to normal once we return home from our holiday.4 Many teenagers are fond of doing homework and listening to music at the same time.5 In this part of the country, there_tents to_be warm winters and cool summers.6 Michael is out of control when his parents are out. He throws

44、food everywhere and breaks his toys.7 We cant buy all these books: we have to make a choice.8 Regular exercise along with healthy eating may keep you fit.9 As a student, you have to balance work and play, or you might fail your exams.10 Im quite confused . I really cant decide which answer is correc

45、t.五、在下句子填入合适的关系词。 1 Who is the boy with whom_you were talking a moment ago?2 He is my favourite student, Leo. I cant understand the reason why you dont like him.3 Give me a reason which is different from the one you gave me last time.4 The boy likes writing letters. The man to whom_he often writes w

46、orks for a teenage magazine.5 This is the magazine which I talked about last time.6 The writer of the article, Phillip Green, is a writer for whom a lot of teenagers have the greatest respect.7 Leo and Phillip met in a restaurant the other day. The restaurant where they met is called Sweet Home.8 It

47、 was raining on the day when they met.9 Phillip gave Leo a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing. It is a moment that Leo will never forget.10 Leo liked the restaurant where he spent the whole afternoon talking with Philip. 六、用方框里的词的正确形式填空。 vacationsurprisechancerefuseteenagerclinicme

48、sstreatrudewhyMy name is Sam Adamson. I have an interesting job. I dont (1) treat sick people. I look after animals, such as cats, dogs and even pigs. I work in an animal (2) clinic. Most of the time, I am quite busy. I dont have time to go on vacation (3) but recently I had a (4) chance to stay in

49、Paris for a week. I was excited, but everything became a (5)mess when I first got there. On my first day there, I decided to take a walk around the city. Half an hour later, I couldnt find the way back. I was lost! Since I couldnt speak French, I had to use English. I stopped a (6) teenager and aske

50、d him the way in English. To my (7) surprise , he shook his head and walked away. Then a young lady did the same thing. It seemed that everyone (8)refused to help me. At last, an old man told me the way and explained the reason (9) why I couldnt get help. He said that most French people dont like an

51、swering tourists questions in English. However, I still think that the people I stopped were very (10) rude . Maybe I should begin to learn French. 八、用括号里的词组翻译下列句子。 1这汤闻上去真香! 我都等不及要尝尝了。(cant wait to do)The soup smells delicious. I cant wait to taste it .2我们不会讲意大利语，那我们到了意大利该说什么语言呢? (be supposed to)I

52、cant speak Italian, then what language is supposed to speak when we get to Italy?3天看上去好像要下雨了， 别忘了带伞。(as if) It seems as if its going to rain, dont forget to take an umbrella .4尽管她家人让她不要这样做，但她坚持要去非洲研究野生动物。(insist on) Though her family didnt allow her to do that, she insisted on studying wildlife in A

53、frica.5 他们的球队是这个国家最棒的，当然应该打赢这场比赛。(deserve to) Their team is the best of the country, they deserve to win the match.6她很累，想要好好睡一觉。(feel like) She is so tired that she feels like having a sleep .7 这就是你的过错。没必要再为你自己辩解了。(fault, defend oneself) Its your fault. There is no need to defend yourself .8 既然约翰已经到了，我们就立刻开始工作吧! (now that) Now that John has been here, lets begin to work at once. 自我检测答案DBCD BCBD