北京市昌平区2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版无答案.docx

1、北京市昌平一中2021-2022学年度第一学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷2021.111. 本试卷共 7 页，共 100 分，考试时长 90 分钟。2. 请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。3. 选择题必须作答在答题卡上。非选择题必须按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分:知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It was summer 2020 in Aurora,Color

2、ado,when CBS News first met Finn Lanning a math teacher,and Damien, his student who always stood out.Lanning was astonished when Damien told him he was not coming back to_1_.He sat Damien down and found out what his story was. He learned that Damien had a_2_in heart and was in foster (寄养) care becau

3、se social services couldnt find a foster family willing and able to meet his medical. needs. He was_3_ to leave school and move into a hospital.But the real_4_ was that Damien needed a transplant desperately. A lot of times its_5_ to get a transplant if someone doesnt have a stable home to return to

4、 after surgery.“It_6_ me like a ton of bricks. I mean, you just cant sit across from somebody you care about and hear them say something like that and know that you have room to help,”Lanning said. Thats how Lanning became a foster parent He_7_Damien even though hed been a confirmed bachelor(单身汉)who

5、 delighted in his childlessness.They got along smoothly, although Damien refused to get too excited.Im afraid the bubbles will burst one day. Its kind of bad thinking about that, but some people actually do that. Like, theyll be happy with you one day and then just kick you out the next.”Damien said

6、.Lanning told him hes not going anywhere,_8_Damien believes it or not.In the nearly two.years since CBS News shared their story, Damien was able to get a transplant and hes a much_9_15-year-old.its like a dream come true, Damien said.Its proof that sometimes_10_do end happily ever after.1.A.communit

7、y B.hospital C.school D.family 2.2.A.failure B.diseaseC.risk D.change 3.A.followed B.informed C.invited D.forced 4.A.trouble B.danger C.threat D.fight 5.A.hopeful B.unsuitable C.important D.hard 6.A.hurt B.hit C.touched D.affected 7.A.called in B.believed in C.took in D.gave in 8.A.whether B.whateve

8、r C.wherever D.whenever 9.A.politer B.braver C.warmer D. healthier 10.A.fairytales B.accidents C.miracle D.surprises 第二节 语法填空(共10 小题:每小题 15 分，共 15 分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ADinosaurs_11_(die) out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappear

9、s or is in danger just _12_humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for furs_13_(make) carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves. Grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.BI was sensitive_14_music.I formed my first band

10、 called Rolling Frog.At the beginning,we relied on_15_(perform) on instruments in pubs or to passers- by to earn extra money in cash. Then we woe false beards to pretend to be the musicians whom people were familiar with.Soon, our“funny jazzbecame famous and_16_(invite) to perform for broadcast stat

11、ions began to come.CThe moment I was diagnosed with cancer, I decided that 1 would not let this beast win easily. I had no idea_17_my treatment would be like,and I surely didnt think social media would be a way for me to conquer this beast. However, by sharing._18_(feeling) on the internet, I am abl

12、e to remind myself, and my viewers, that everything is going to be okay. Their words are a big part of what helped me stay_19_(hope) Besides,I_20_(make) several cancer friends so far, and were determined to fight this battle together.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共 14 小题:每小题 2 分，共 28 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D

13、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ACamp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star,your No.1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight sum

14、mer camp, consider the best-Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.s. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your childs sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more

15、 than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing,dance,basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis Boys and girls, aged 8-16

16、, can customize their own schedules in our 2,3,4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership. fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the exp

17、erience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer campCall Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDont let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get so

18、me exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!21.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it_.A.is surroun

19、ded by a beautiful lakeB. offers timely information on its website C. provides various activities and sportsD. allows children to play outside all day long22.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to_.A. fire kids imagination B.develop kids leadership skills C. build up kids confidence D.promote kids

20、self-control 23. This advertisement is intended for_.A.parents B.coaches C.staff D.campers BMore People Are Leaving the Rat Race for the Simple LifeTime is more precious than money for an increasing number of people who are choosing to live more with less-and liking it.Kay and Charles Giddens,two la

21、wyers, sold their home to start a B&B hotel. Four years later, the couple dishes out banana pancake breakfast. cleans toilets and serves homemade chocolate chip cookies to guests in a B&B hotel surrounded by trees on a hill known for colorful sunsets.Do I miss the freeways? Do I miss the traffic? Do

22、 I miss the stress? No, says Ms. Giddens,This is a phenomenon thats fairly widespread. A lot of people are reevaluating their lives and figuring out what they want to do. If their base is being damaged,whats the payoff?Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing

23、. living closer to work, avoiding shopping malls. borrowing books from the library instead of buying them, and taking a cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job.Vicki Robin,a writer, lives on a budget equal to a fifth of what she used to make. You become conscious about where your money is going

24、 and how valuable it is, Ms Robin says, You tend not to use things up. You cook at home rather than eat out.Janet Luhrs, a lawyer, quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two weeks. lt was not the way l wanted to raise my kids, she says Simplicity is not just about

25、saving money: its about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music.”Mrs.Luhrs now edits a magazine, Simple Living, which publishes tips on how to bus recycled furniture and shoes, organize potluck dinners instead of expensive receptions, and generally how to

26、consume less.Its not about poverty,Mrs. Luhrs explains,Its about conscious living and creating the life you want. The less stuff you buy, the less money goes out of the door, and the less money you have to earn.24.Kay and Charles Giddens sold their home to_.A.pay off the debt B.start a private hotel

27、 C. cut down expenses D.buy living necessities 25. It can be learned from the passage that now Janet Luhrs_.A. works as a reporter of a magazine B.has an interest in classical music C. spends more time with her kids D. helps people buy recycled clothes 26. How does the author develop the passage?A.B

28、y using figures. B.By asking questions. C.By giving examples. D.By making comparisons. CHave you ever wondered where the chocolate in your favorite candy bar comes from? Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which grows in warm, tropical areas of West Africa Indonesia,Malaysia, Mexico, and South Amer

29、ica. And who eats the delicious chocolate made from the cacao grown in these places? The majority of chocolate is consumed in Europe and North America. This probably sounds like a familiar story-developing countries produce inexpensive raw materials that are manufactured and sold as finished goods i

30、n developed countries, and generally, that is what happens with chocolate. Large chocolate companies buy cacao beans at a low price and produce cocoa and chocolate products to sell at a relatively high price.But the familiar story has a new chapter. Beginning in the 1980s, some consumers learned tha

31、t cacao farmers were living difficult and uncertain lives. The farmers received money for their crops based on world markets. and the market price for cacao was sometimes so low that farmers received less for their crops than the crops had cos to produce. In response. groups of consumers in Europe a

32、nd the United State. developed fair trade organizations to guarantee that farmers of cacao, as well as coffee and tea, would receive fair and consistent prices for their crops.Fair trade organizations benefit farmers by buying cacao beans or other products from them directly at higher-than-market pr

33、ices and eliminatingmiddle mensuch a exporters. Fair trade organizations also encourage farming techniques that are not harmful to the environment or to farm workers, for example, growing cacao without chemical pesticides or fertilizers in the shade of rain forest trees. One organization Equal Excha

34、nge, helps farmers set up farming cooperatives in which they can share resources and work on projects such as community schools. Another, Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International(FLO),guarantees that products bearing its label meet standards that improve the lives of growers and producers.The

35、 results of fair trade are a better standard of living for some farmers and nicer chocolate bars made with organically produced cocoa that consumers dont feel guilty about buying. And although fair trade chocolate is somewhat more expensive than other chocolate and now makes up only 1% of chocolate

36、sold, the fair trade idea is spreading quickly. You may soon see fair trade chocolate right next to the more famous bars in your favorite store.27. The underlined word thatin Para. l refers to_.A. the unfair trade between countries B.the high price of chocolate productsC. the traditional production

37、of raw materials D. the major consumption of the finished food28. The organization Equal Exchange aims to_.A. promote chocolate salesB.increase the production of chocolate C. reduce the cost of growing crops D. offer support to the farmers29. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. There

38、 will be more fair trade chocolate in the future.B. Fair trade chocolate is not as tasty as other chocolate. C.Consumers feel guilty about buying fair trade chocolate. D. There is probably no reason to worry about cacao farmers.30.The passage is written to_.A. give tips on how to undertake fair choc

39、olate trade B.advise people to join in Fair trade organizations C.encourage farmers to adopt organic farming D. inform people of fair trade chocolateDEvery day, it seems that some new algorithm(算法)enables computers to diagnose a disease with unprecedented accuracy, renewing predictions that computer

40、s will so replace doctors. What if computers could replace patients as well? If virtual humans could have replaced real people in some stages of a corona-virus vaccine trial, it could have sped development of a preventive tool and slowed down the pandemic. Similarly, potential vaccines that werent l

41、ikely to work could have been identified early, reducing trial costs and avoiding testing poor vaccine candidates on living volunteers. These are some of the benefits ofin silico medicine,or the testing of drugs and treatments on virtual organs or body systems to predict how a real person will respo

42、nd to the therapies.The modeling begins by feeding anatomical data drawn from noninvasive(非侵入式 high-resolution imaging of an individuals actual organ into a complex mathematical model of the mechanisms that govern that organs function. Algorithms running on powerful computers resolve the resulting e

43、quations and unknowns, generating a virtual organ that looks and behaves like the real thing.In silico clinical trials are already underway to an extent. Heart Flow Analysis, for instance, enables clinicians to identify CAD(冠心病)based on CT images of a patients heart.The Heart Flow system uses these

44、images to construct a fluid dynamic model of the blood running through the coronary blood vessels, thereby identifying abnormal conditions and their severity. Without this technology, doctors would need to perform an invasive operation to decide whether and how to intervene. Experimenting on digital

45、 models of individual patients can also help personalize therapy for any number of conditions and is already used in diabetes care.The philosophy behind in silico medicine is not new. The ability to create and simulate the performance of an object under hundreds of operating conditions has been 3 co

46、rnerstone of engineering for decades, such as for designing electronic circuits,airplanes and buildings. Various obstacles remain to its widespread implementation in medical research and development.The predictive power and reliability of this technology must be confirmed, and that will require seve

47、ral advances. Those include the generation of high quality medical databases from a large, ethnically diverse patient base that has both women and men: improvement of mathematical models to account for the many interacting processes in the body; and further modification of Al methods that were devel

48、oped mainly for computer-based speech and image recognition and need to be extended to provide biological insights.In recent years American and European regulators have approved some commercial uses of computer-based diagnostics,but meeting regulatory demands requires considerable time and money.Cre

49、ating demand for these computer-based diagnostic tools is challenging as well. In silico medicine must be able to deliver cost-effective value for patients, clinicians and health care organizations to accelerate their adoption of the technology.31.According to the text,in silico medicine might help_

50、.A.discover the cause of an illnessB.quicken the creation of new medicineC. recognize the symptoms of a disease earlier D.avoid including unhealthy volunteers in trials32.We can learn from the text that Heart Flow Analysis_.A.works effectively in CAD treatmentB. offers personalized therapies to pati

51、ents C. reduces the chances of invasive operationsD.builds models after identifying abnormal conditions33.According to the author, further application ofin silico medicine”requires_.A. money and time from the regulatorsB. replacement of old mathematical modelsC. more proof of its effectiveness and d

52、ependabilityD. progress in speech and image recognition technology34.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Looking to AI to End Experimental Study B.In Silico Medicine Saved Millions of LivesC. Exploring the Future of Algorithm in Medicine D.Virtual Patients Could Revolutionize Med

53、icine根据短文内容。从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Attracting Children to Museums When you were young did your parents ever take you to a museums? Do you remember what it was like or if it was an exciting experience for you? Very often parents do things like going to museums with their young children b

54、ecause they think it is something they must do._35_.Museums understand that it is important to attract children and get them interested in going frequently to museums. They want them to start going as children and continue to go as adults._36_.The first thing to remember is that children are active

55、and learn better by doing. hot just by passively looking._37_.So some museums are building separate section just for children where they can learn by doing. The biggest museum in Canada has a large area called the Childrens Discovery Centre. There children can touch and feel and smell and play. They

56、 can build things, and paint, and solve puzzles. Everything is arranged to attract the interest of children and to keep them there for as long as possible._38_.It is always interesting to see a father sitting on the floor with his child putting pieces of a puzzle together. It quickly becomes obvious

57、 that the adults are having just as much fun as their children. And that is exactly what the museum wants to happen because they know that both the parents and the children will want to come back if they have fun on their first visit._39_.Children from elementary schools and high schools come with t

58、heir teachers in buses to visit the museum and receive a special tour of displays in the museum that they know will interest the children. For example, they love to see the nature exhibits and the dinosaurs and the snakes.A. They also learn by playing and discoveringB.Parents, too, are welcome to go

59、 into the Childrens Discovery Centre. C.If everything works right, the child will leave with wonderful memories.D. But just as often the children get bored quickly and dont have a good time at all. E. If you were the director of a museum, what would you do to attract more children?F.And every group

60、gets to do some sort of activity rather than just walking through the museum.G.One other way the museum tries to attract children is through a school group visit program.第三部分:书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题:第40至4题每小题2分，第42题3分，第43题5分共12分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Teenagers are learning new com

61、munication skills every day. It is important for them to have opportunities to network, or to meet and get to know new people.Online networking. which is very popular with teens today, makes short, superficial connections. But offline networking better encourages meaningful connections that will inc

62、rease hope, develop skills, and open avenues to career opportunity. Teens need to practice more offline networking. It will prepare them to be confident face-to-face communicators in the real worldA survey of almost 7.000 teens was conducted in 2019 by three Swiss researchers, and they found that te

63、ens were spending too much time on social networking sites. So. they suggested that teens should spend more time with others in real life. It not only contributes to a stronger sense of identity and a happier mood, but also gives us the chance to share happiness with other people. In other words, of

64、 fine networking seems to actually benefit a teens emotional health.Face-to-face communication also gives teens an opportunity to learn to read people. Everyone communicates in person differently than communicating over the phone, through texting, or in online posts. Being face-to-face requires a pe

65、rson to think and respond more quickly-without the safety net of a delete key.And much of our communication is nonverbal anyway Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tones are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to-face interactions so they can learn to read these nonverbal cues(暗示),which

66、 are sometimes even more important than the words a person is saying. A time will come when the teen will need to enter the job market, and this usually means a face-to-face interaction. including interacting naturally with customers, hearing and understanding their words as well as their nonverbal

67、cues in many different kinds of businesses.Offline networking is important because it can improve a teenagers well-being and help prepare him for the future. Thats why every teen should spend time practicing real-world interactions.40.What is the disadvantage of online networking?41.What was the res

68、earchers suggestion to teens?42.Read the following statement, underline the false part of it and explain the reason.Hearing and understanding what a person is saying is necessarily involved in communication, so people get less from nonverbal expressions.43. Please present what you can do to make effective face-to-face communication in your daily life.(about 40 words)(请务必将第40至43题的答案写在答题卡指定区域内)第二节(20分)假设你是李华，上周日不慎把书包(内含学生证等重要物品)遗失在操场上，本校外教Mr.Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容如下:1.表示感谢;2.回顾丢失和找到的过程;3.再次表示感谢。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Yours, Li Hua