北师大版初三英语第13讲：unit 7 词汇篇（教师版）.docx

1、Unit 7 词汇篇_1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型 1. fascinate “使着迷，使神魂颠倒”。例如：Politics fascinated Franklins father. 政治让富兰克林的父亲着迷。be fascinated by “着迷，被吸引”，例如：People were fascinated by the peaks along the river. 人们被河岸的山峰吸引住了。 2. through和across的区别两者都是介词。through“在之中，透过”的意思，常与go, walk等动词连用，表示“穿越，穿过”的意思。主要表示

2、从物体内部穿过，如穿过森林、隧洞等。例如：The two friends were walking through the forest. 这两个朋友正在穿过森林。across，与go, walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。主要表示从物体表面经过。例如： Go across the road, you will find the post office on your left. 穿过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。 3. compare to/with的区别(1) compare to/with都可以指“和比较，和相比”，侧重比较的过程。例如： He compared Lo

3、ndon to/with Paris. 他把伦敦和巴黎做比较。 Compared to/with Paris, London is large. 同巴黎相比，伦敦大些。(2) compare to可以表示比喻，把比作；compare with表示同类相比。例如： We compare him to a tiger. 我们把他比作小老虎。 We must compare the present with the past. 我们要把现在和过去比较一下。4. play an important role/part in 意为“发挥重要作用”。play an important role in +

4、n/ doing，例如：Economy plays an important role in the development of a country. 经济在一个国家的发展中扮演着重要角色。Review plays an important role in learning.复习在学习中发挥着重要作用。5. even though意为“尽管，虽然”。例如：He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。Even though I didnt know anybody at the party, I had a nice time.尽管

5、聚会上我谁也不认识，但玩得挺痛快。even though与though或although意思相近，许多时候可以互换。6. feel like 意为“摸起来像,感觉像; 想做”。 (1) 表示“摸起来像，感觉像”，例如： It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。 They made me feel like one of the family. 他们让我感觉我就是这个家庭中的一员。(2) 表示“想要，想做”，feel like doing sth. 想做某事。例如： Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么？ I dont feel like cook

6、ing. Lets eat out. 我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。 7. a little与a bit的用法区别 (1) a bit 和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换，表示“一点儿”的意思，例如： The speaker spoke up a bit/ a little in order to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点，以便别人听得更清楚。 (2) 两者在否定句中的意思恰恰相反， not a bit相当于“not at all”(一点都不)；not a little相当于very (much)或e

7、xtremely“很，非常”。例如： She is not a bit tired. (She is not tired at all.) 她一点儿也不累。 She is not a little tired. 她非常累。 (3) a little可以直接作定语修饰名词，而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语，两者都只能修饰不可数名词。例如： There is a bit of/ a little food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。8. arrive in/ at意为“到达”。 arrive in+大地点； arrive at +小地点，例如：arr

8、ive in Beijing arrive at school 其他表示到达的单词有：get , reach arrive为不及物动词，其后要先接介词才能接地点名词，到达大地点用介词in，到达小地点用介词at；get也为不及物动词，其后要接to再跟地点名词；reach是及物动词，其后直接跟地点名词。但是当arrive, get后接副词（如：there, here, home），直接跟在其后，不加介词。例如： They arrived in/ got to/ reached Shanghai last Saturday. 他们上周六到了上海。 I arrived here/ there/home

9、 a little late last night. / I got here/there/home a little late last night. 昨天晚上我到这里/那里/家有点晚。 9. bothand两者都，既又 bothand表示“两者都”，连接名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both he and I are interested in this game. 我和他两个都对这个游戏感兴趣。 【表示两者的不定代词知识拓展】 eitheror表示“两者之中的任一，或者或者”，连接名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则；either作主语时

10、，谓语动词用单数。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 Either of the two boys is from Class One. 两个小男孩中，其中一个是一班的。 neithernor表示“两者都不，既不也不”， 连接名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则；neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如： Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长画画。 Neither of them likes football. 他们

11、两个都不喜欢足球。10. There is no time没有时间 (1)There is no time for+名词、代词。例如： There is no time left for delay. 已经没有时间再耽误了。 (2)There is no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事。例如： There is no time to think. 没有思考的时间了。 1. - A study shows that good habits play a very important _in childrens education. -I think so. A. sense B.

12、 part C. reason D. meaning 2. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin. (选出与画线部分意思相近或相同的选项) A. get to B. reach to C. get D. arrive 3. -Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? -I may live_in a hotel _ in a friends house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but a

13、lso 4. The white snow and ice in the South Pole _an ocean.A. feel B. feels C. feel like D. feels like5. It is _ cold outside. A. a bit B. bit of C. a little of D. a few6. _America, England is a very small country. A. Compared to B. Comparing to C. Compares to D. Compare to 7. _ we all tried out best

14、, we lost the game. A. As B. Since C. Even though D. As long as8. There is no time_lunch, because the train is leaving in 10 minutes. A. have B. having C. had D. to have解析：1. 固定用法“play an important role/part in”，题意为“一项研究表明良好的习惯在孩子教育中发挥着重要作用”，故选B。2. 画线部分为“arrive in”到达某地，与之意思相同的有get to, reach。get为不及物动

15、词，后面加地点需加介词to；reach为及物动词后直接加地点，题意为“我一到桂林就给你打电话。”故答案为A。3. 根据上文提问“你到上海后准备住在哪里？”下文回答有may表示可能，不确定；并且有两个地点。题意为“我可能住旅馆，也可能住朋友家”，表示“两者选其一，或者或者”eitheror表示两者选其一，故选B。4. 题意为“南极的冰雪感觉像大海”，主语为snow and ice，故选C。5. 题意为“外面有一点冷”，a little/ a bit在肯定句中修饰形容词cold，a bit of/ a little修饰名词，故选A。6. 题意为“和美国相比，英国是一个很小的国家。”后半句为完整的一

16、句话，因此，前半句要用compare的非谓语形式，England和compare关系为被动，故选A。7. 根据题意“我们都尽了最大努力，比赛失败”，选项的意思分别是as因为；since因为，自从； even though 虽然，尽管； as long as只要。很明显尽管为正确选项。故选C。8. 固定搭配“there is no time to do sth.”没有时间做某事。题意为“没有时间吃午饭了，因为火车在十分钟后将要离开。”故选D。 答案： 1-5 BABCA 6-8 ACD 基础演练一、短语互译1. 沉浮_ 2. 在未来_ 3. 需要做什么_4. 考虑_ 5. 购物中心_ 6. 兴奋

17、做某事_7. 有时_ 8. 名胜古迹_ 9. 在第二天_10. happiness or hardship _ 11. success or failure_ 12. an unforgettable experience _ 13. 受到的影响_ 14. 在沙漠的边缘_15. 在古代_二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空1. Sun Wukong was a monkey who was good at _ (fight).2. Buddha sent a monk to India _ (get) some books.3. He used to have a good job but be

18、haved _ (bad).4. On the way they met a boy_ (call) Tom.5. Along the way, the_(travel) met powerful and dangerous demons.巩固提高根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）1. 北京的名胜古迹深深地吸引着Betty。 Betty _ deeply _ _ the places of interest in Beijing.2. 游览完故宫，他们接着去了颐和园。 After visiting the Forbidden City, they_ _ _ the Summer Palace.3

19、. 公司的员工受公司文化的影响很大。 The employees _ strongly_ _ the company culture.4. 在中国西北部，有些家庭不能支付孩子的教育费用。 In_ _, some families cant _ _ _ _.5. 他是一个伟大的旅行家，曾经穿越过撒哈拉沙漠。 He is a great traveler, and he once_ _ the Sahara Desert.6. 如果我们共同努力，一定会战胜困难的。 We can_ _ _if we join together.7. 尽管她只有一只胳膊，但她可以做我们能做的一切事情。 _ _ she

20、 has only one arm, she can do_ that we can do.8. 由于大雪，飞行员只得把飞机降落到另一座城市的一个飞机场。 _ _ _ _, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city.9. 为了赶早班车，他每天都起得很早。 He gets up very early every day_ _he _ _the early bus.10. 他有些虚弱，尽管如此，他还是参加了那次南极探险活动。 He was a little weak. _ _, he still _ _ _the e

21、xpedition to the South Pole.答案基础演练一、短语互译1. ups and downs 2. in the future 3. need to do sth. 4. think about 5. shopping mall 6. be excited to do sth. 7. at times 8. places of interest 9. on the second day 10. 幸福或者苦难 11. 成功或者失败 12. 一次难忘的经历13. be influenced by 14. on the edge of the desert 15. in anci

22、ent times 二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空1. fighting 2. to get 3. badly 4. called 5. traveler(s) 巩固提高1. is; fascinated by2. went on to 3. are; influenced by 4. north-west China; afford their childrens education5. went through6. overcome the difficulties 7. Even though; everything 8. Because of the snow9. so that;

23、 can catch10. Even so; took part in 一、单项选择1. _it is autumn, the snow is already beginning to fall in Harbin. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So2. Dunhuang is historical city_ lots of great artwork. A. for B. about C. with D. in3. He studies hard_he can go to a famous university. A. in order to B. i

24、n order C. so that D. because of 4. I love people_are friendly to others. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom5. -You come to school early every day. _is it from your home to school? -Its only about one kilometer. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far6. Qomolongma is about 8,844 meters high. It

25、 is_ mountain in the world. A. highest B. the highest C. higher D. the higher7. Look at this sign! Photos _here. A. dont allow B. didnt allow C. are not allowed D. were not allowed 8. As we all know, the Silk Road _China to the West in ancient times. A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is co

26、nnecting9. _ he had failed many times, he didnt give up and succeeded in the end. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. As if 10. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _any problem you face. A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out 二、 完形填空A thousand years ago Hong Kong was

27、covered by a thick forest. As more and more people come to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 1 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 2 animals were living in the thick forest. When peop

28、le came to live in Hong Kong, the 3 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 4 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 5 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared beca

29、use there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 6 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 7 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most interesti

30、ng of Hong Kongs animal is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 8 a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 9 . They make a noise like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real

31、 enemy(敌人) 10 . People hunt (猎) these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect wild animals. 1. A. many B. a few C. no D. not2. A.other B. others C. the other D. another3. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things4. A

32、.grew B. made C. got D. kept5. A.fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(炉子)6. A. lived B. died C. came D. left7. A. besides B. except C. and D. or8. A. have B. without C. with D. get 9. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter10. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants答案一、 单项选择 1-5 ACCAD 6-10 BCBBA二、 完形填空 1

33、-5 CABDA 6-10 BBCAB_ 一、单项选择1. -She sold her treasures to cure her mothers illness, even though it was_her own wishes. -Its so kind_her. A. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for2. -Excuse me, Mr. Li. Where is the Fishing Land? -Let me show you on the map. Its _ the east of China. A. on B. i

34、n C. to D. from3. -Whose notebook is this? -It_be Toms. It has his name on it. A. must B. may C. might D. cant 4. I _football since I left university. A. didnt play B. dont play C. wont play D. havent played5. Annas painting is one of _in our class.A. good B. better C. best D. the best6. _ of the st

35、udents in my class _ taken part in the game. A. Two fifths ; has B. Two fifth ; has C. Two fifths ; have D. Two fifth; have7. _ seems that no one knows what happened in the park. A. This B. That C. It D. As8. Bai Fangli, a kind old man, spent many years _ money for poor students. A. make B. making C

36、. to make D. made9. - Susan , lets go shopping now. - But I _ finished my homework _ , Mom. A. have; already B. have; yet C. havent; yet D. havent; already10. -What are you talking about? -We are talking about _ if we _ no clean drinking water. A. what will happen; will have B. what will happen; hav

37、e C. will what happen; will have D. will what happen; have (附：6-10，九年级英语期中考试试题)二、根据首字母提示完成单词11. Confucius was an a_Chinese philosopher. 12. Beijing is the c_ city of China. 13. What is the c _ between the two ideas?14. They had years of experience of t _ with the West. And they became very successfu

38、l in their business. 15. I w_what that noise was. It sounded very strange. 16. We just have some nuts since we cant stop for a p_ meal.17. Katherine has to exercise a lot every day because she is out of s_.18. I tried to think of how he overcame his d _more than 100 years ago.19. The Spring Festival

39、 is one of the t_Chinese festivals.20. The journey to the South Pole must be an u_experience.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)21. 这是我第一次去美国。It was _ _ _for me to visit America.22. 孩子们听到这消息都很兴奋。The Children_ _ _ _hear the news.23. Tom和Mike都参加了那场演讲比赛。_ Tom_Mike have _ _ _the speaking competition. 24. 我希望在未来我们的学校会更大更好。

40、I hope our school will be _ _ _ _ _ _.25. 鸟巢是一座风格独特的建筑。The Birds Nest is a building_ _ _ _.四、根据提示，将下列句子翻译成英文26. 他对所有的学科都很感兴趣。(be interested in)_27. 西安是一个历史悠久的城市。(long history)_28. 那时候，我和妈妈在欧洲旅行。(at that time)_29. 他的父母为他取得的成绩而自豪。(be proud of)_30. 家长应该阻止孩子摘公园里的花。(stopfrom doing)_五、完形填空“Mommy, look!” c

41、ried my daughter, Darla, pointing to a chicken hawk in the air.“Uh huh,” I answered, driving, lost in thought about the timetable of my day. 31 filled her face. “Whats the matter, sweetheart?” I asked.“Nothing,” my seven-year-old daughter said. The moment was gone. Dinner, baths and phone calls 32 t

42、he hours until bedtime.“Come on, Darla, time for bed!” She raced past me up the stairs. Tired, I kissed her and tucked her in. “Mom, I forgot to give you something!” she said. “Give it to me in the morning.” I said. My 33 was gone. I could hardly stay cool.“You wont have time in the morning!” she ta

43、lked back quickly.“Ill take time,” I answered. Sometimes no matter how hard I tried, time was never enough. She wasnt ready to 34 up yet. “No, you wont! It will be just like today when I told you to look at the chicken hawk. You didnt 35 listen to what I said.”I was too tired to argue; she hit too 3

44、6 to the truth. “Good night!” I shut her door in anger.Later though, her gray-blue eyes filled my vision as I thought about how little time we really had until she was grown and gone. My husband asked me what was going on and I told him. “Maybe she was not asleep yet. Why dont you 37 ?” he said. I f

45、ollowed his advice, 38 it was my own idea. I opened her door gently. In Darlas hand I could see her paper all crumpled (弄皱的) up. She had torn into small pieces a big red heart with a poem she had written titled, “Why I Love My Mother?” Why I Love My MotherAlthough youre busy, and you work so hard,Yo

46、u always take time to play with me,I love you Mommy,Because I am the biggest part of your busy day!Tears filled my eyes. When I softly touched her face, she awakened from a dreamless sleep and asked, “Why are you 39 , Mommy?” “You ARE the most important part of my busy day!”She smiled and then went

47、back to sleep, not really understanding how strongly I 40 what I said.31. A. DisappointmentB. Worries C. Fear D. Enjoyment 32. A. cost B. filledC. lasted D. took33. A. belief B. attitude C. attention D. patience34. A. give B. build C. call D. clear35. A. just B. even C. yet D. almost 36. A. heavily

48、B. badly C. close D. hard37. A. watch B. exam C. test D. check 38. A. realizing B. thinking C. wishing D. guessing 39. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. touching 40. A. considered B. expressed C. inferred D. meant 六、阅读理解AThe 4 Smallest Countries In The WorldNauru 21 kmLocated east of Australia, N

49、auru is the smallest island country in the world. It is also a country with the most overweight people in the world, with 97% of its men and 93% of women being overweight. Tuvalu 26 km Located in the Pacific Ocean, west of Australia. There are about 10,000 people, with 8 km of roads, and only 1 hosp

50、ital on the main island. Since its a difficult place to get to, in 2019, only about 2,000 visitors came to Tuvalu. Vatican 0.44 kmThe worlds smallest country is the Vatican, also known as the Holy See. This country fits within the Italian capital city of Rome. It is also home to the biggest church i

51、n the world St. Peters Basilica, and holds some of the most important art works.Monaco 2 kmLocated on the French Riviera, Monaco is home to the largest number of rich people per capita in the world. With a population of over 36,000, Monaco is the worlds most densely (密集地) populated country. People t

52、here are mostly French-speaking. The most popular event is the Formula 1 race, held there every year.41. Which is the smallest island country?A. Nauru. B. Tuvalu. C. Vatican. D. Monaco. 42. Whats the area of Vatican?A. 21 km. B. 26 km. C. 0.44 km. D. 2 km. 43. Which of the following about Monaco is

53、TRUE?A. Its the worlds smallest country. B. Its the most difficult place to get to. C. It has the most overweight people in the world.D. Its the worlds most densely populated country. BThere was once a little girl named Molly. Her dad was good at gardening. Every day, he worked in a small garden at

54、the back of their house. Molly would quietly watch her dad working in the garden. She wondered how the little seeds (种子) grew into seedlings and those into big plants. The beautiful colors of flowers and fruits made her excited. “When I grow up, I shall work in the garden like dad,” she would think.

55、Then one day, dad brought her some books, notebooks, pencils, and an eraser because she would go to school soon. Molly had seen her elder brother sharpening (削) his pencil every day. Every time he sharpened the pencil, it looked smaller. And his eraser also became smaller because he used it every da

56、y.Suddenly, she had an idea, Why not plant a pencil and an eraser as dad planted the roses? Molly filled a flowerpot (花盆) with earth. She stuck a pencil in it, with the sharpened end pointing upwards. She fixed the eraser started growing! She hid her pot behind tall plants.Molly watered her pot dail

57、y. Every day she would look carefully for signs of growing. She wondered why her pencil and eraser did not grow.One day she asked her dad, “Why is my plant not growing, dad?”“What plant?”Molly showed him her pot with the pencil and the eraser stuck on it. Dad laughed and said, “My little girl, penci

58、ls and erasers dont grow on their own. They grow in you. When you go to school, youll understand and feel their growing inside you!”“Then what flowers will they grow inside me?”“Thats up to you! Theyll grow in the way youd like!”44. Where did Mollys dad work every day?A. In a small schoolB. In a sma

59、ll gardenC. In a small house D. In a small park45. What did her dad bring to her?A. Some story books, pencils, and an eraser.B. Some books, notebooks, and a ruler.C. Some notebooks, pens, and an eraser.D. Some books, pencils, and an eraser.来源:146. Who planted the pencil?A. MollyB. Mollys dadC. Molly

60、s elder brother D. Mollys younger brother47. How do pencils and erasers grow according to her dad?A. By waterB. By heart C. By time D. By earth答案一、 单项选择 1-5 ABADD 6-10 CCBCB 二、根据首字母提示完成单词11. ancient 12.capital 13. connection 14.trading 15. wondered16. proper 17. shape 18. difficulties 19. traditiona

61、l 20. unforgettable三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)21. the first time 22. were very excited to 23. Both; and; take part in24. bigger and better; in the future25. with a special style 四、根据提示，将下列句子翻译成英文26. He is interested in all the subjects.27. Xian is a city with long history.28. At that time, I was taking a journey with my mother in Europe.29. His parents are proud of his achievements.30. Parents should stop their children from picking flowers in the park.五、完形填空31-35 ABDAB 36-40 CDCAD六、阅读理解41-43 ACD 44-47BDAB