北师大版初三英语第1讲：unit 1 词汇篇（教师版）.docx

1、Unit 1 词汇篇_1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. 与hand相关的词组 shake hands 握手 clap hands 鼓掌 wave ones hand 挥手(在该词组中hand用单数)2. care about 关心，担心，介意 care about与care for的区别 在表示“关心，担心”时，二者用法相同，基本可以通用。 eg: Dont care about/for me. 不要担心我。 care about有“介意，计较”之意。 eg: He doesnt care about his clothes. 他不在意他的穿着。 car

2、e for有“关怀，照顾”之意。 eg: We must care for the younger generation. 我们必须关怀年轻的一代。3. as.as 和.一样. as.as中间加形容词、副词原级，表示两者是一样.的。 eg: John is as tall as Tom. John和Tom一样高。 John runs as fast as Tom. John和Tom跑得一样快。 not so/as.as 不如.，比不上，是as.as的否定，表示前者不如后者。 eg: John is not so/as tall as Tom. John不如Tom高。 John doesnt r

3、un so/as fast as Tom. John不如Tom跑得快。4. put up 举起，张贴 put thumb up 竖起大拇指 put up posters 张贴海报5. get/feel confused 感到困惑的 confuse vt. 困惑，迷惑；confused adj感到困惑的，通常是人做主语；confusing adj令人困惑的，通常是物做主语。 类似的词还有：relax, relaxed, relaxing; excite, excited, exciting; surprise, surprised, surprising 6. work out 解决，算出 wo

4、rk out a problem 解决问题 7. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 eg: I am very glad to share my happiness and sadness with you. 我很高兴和你一起分享我的快乐和悲伤。8. make a difference 有关系，有影响，有所作为 make a (great) difference 有重大影响 make no difference 没有关系，没有影响 eg: I want to make a great difference in the future. 我想未来有所作为。 It made

5、no difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 你今天去和明天去没什么影响。 difference n. 不同，差别; different adj.不同的。 differences between A and B A和B之间的不同。 be different from A is different from B A和B不同。 9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问问 用在双方说话过程中，插入别的内容时。 eg: By the way, this house is so great. 顺便说一下，这个房子真是太好了。 含有way的短语：in

6、 ones/the way挡路；on ones way to在某人去某地的途中； in a way 从某种意义上说，在某种程度上； get ones own way 随心所欲；feel ones way 摸索着走； find ones way 找到路，找到解决方法。10. The +比较级，the+比较级 越.越. The more, the better. 越多越好。 The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语 eg: The harder you study, the better result you will get. 你学习越努力，就会取得越好的结果。11. It + b

7、e + adj (for sb.)+ to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是. It作形式主语用来代替形容词后面的动词不定式。 eg: It is necessary to make preparations in advance. 提前做准备是有必要的。1. No one is _ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as 2. His explanation made us feel_. A. confuse B. confused C. confusing D. t

8、o confuse 3. This maths problem is too difficult. No one can _. A. work it out B. work out it C. carry it outD. carry out it 4. There are so many _ between Chinese and English. A. different B. differences C. difference D. differ5. I think it is useful for us_ a list of words. A. made B. making C. to

9、 make D. make6. The baby is sharing his toys _ his brother. A. with B. to C. in D. for 7. Mo Yan _ a great difference in Chinese literature history. A. made B. had C. gave D. lead 解析：1. 本题题意为班上没有人和Mary一样高。as.as中间加形容词原级，因为句中有否定词，结合not so/as.as结构，并且形容人高用tall，故选D。2. 本题题意为他的解释使得我们感到困惑，feel后面跟形容词，confuse

10、d用来形容人，故答案为B。3. 题意为这道数学题太难了，因而没有人能算出来。work out意思为算出，解决；carry out意思为执行，实行；又因为it为代词，要放在动词和副词中间，故选A。4. 题意为中文和英语之间有如此多的不同之处。so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数difference为可数名词，故选B。5. 根据句型It is + adj + for sb. +to do, 可知答案选C。6. 根据固定搭配share sth. with sb.,可得出答案A。7. 句意为莫言在中国文学史上有重大影响，make a great difference为固定搭配，故选A。答案： 1-5

11、 DBABC 6-7 AA 基础演练一、翻译下列短语1. 在乎_ 2. 列清单_ 3. 竖大拇指_4. 鼓掌_ 5. 变糊涂_ 6. 达到目标_7. 参考_ 8. 有影响_ 9. 表示尊敬_10. 害怕做某事_ 11. 和某人分享某事_12. 提高某人的英语_二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空1. You cant ask them_ (repeat) it.2. The problem is so_(confuse) that I am afraid I cant solve it.3. You can see these_(different).4. The first floor in

12、Britain is the _(two) floor in America.5. I think its useful _(make) word lists.6. As for grammar _(rule), we can use pictures to help us.7. There are so many new words _ (remember).8. I feel _(frustrate) with what I have done.9. What I want to do most is _(travel) around the world.10. I would like

13、to share my happiness with_(she).巩固提高根据中文提示完成句子。（每空一词）1. 她正和她的老师谈论英式英语和美式英语的不同。 She is talking_ her teacher _ _ _ _British English _ American English.2. 有时单词听起来很不相同，是吗？ Sometimes words _ _ _, _ they?3. 你能注意到这个事情的重要性，是吗？ You can _ _ _ _the thing, _ you?4. 有如此多的单词要记。 There are _ _ words _ _.5. 重要的事情是经

14、常复习新单词。 The important thing _ _ _ the new words often.6. 你复习得越多，就会越容易记住。 _ _ you review, _ _ you _ _.7. 我希望这些建议对你有帮助。 I hope these _ _ _ _ _.8. 我认为记住语法规则的最好方式是使用它们。 I think _ _ _ _remember grammar rules is _ _ _.9. 我想知道他们在英国用什么付款。 I _ what they_ _in Britain.10. 当我在课堂上说英语时，我不再感到紧张了。 When I _ _ _ _, I

15、 _ _ _ _.答案基础演练一、翻译下列短语1. care about 2. make a list 3. put thumbs up 4. clap hands 5. get confused 6. achieve ones goal 7. refer to 8. make a difference 9.show respect 10. be afraid of doing sth. 11. share sth. with sb. 12. improve ones English 二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空1. to speak 2. confused 3. differently

16、 4. second 5. to use 6. rules 7. to remember 8. frustrated 9. to travel 10. her巩固提高1. with; about the differences between; and2. sound very different; dont3. notice the importance of; cant4. so many; to remember5. is to review6. The more; the easier; will remember7. tips are helpful for you8. the be

17、st way to; to use them9. wonder; pay with10. speak English in class; no longer feel nervous一、单项选择1. Body language can help _ communicate well. So wed better learn them well. A. you B. us C. him D. her2. When you write_ a certain topic, you can refer to these lists. A. at B. in C. with D. on3. Look!

18、There _ some differences between this picture and that one. A. are B. is C. were D. was4. The best season _ this place is in June. A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. is visited5. The old man has lived in the city for 20 years, _? A. didnt he B. havent he C. has he D. hasnt he6. The woman in the red

19、 coat didnt buy anything, _? A. didnt she B. did she C. does she D. doesnt she7. Many trees _ in spring every year. A. is planted B. plant C. are planted D. are planting8. The knife _ for cutting things by people. A. uses B. used C. are used D. is used9. He eats as _ as his father. A. more B. many C

20、. much D. most10. I find it very useful _. A. learning English well B. to learn English well C. learning English well D. learns English well二、 完型I believe this saying. I have been volunteering at the Boston Childrens Hospital every year since I was thirteen. At the beginning, I only want to go 1 I w

21、ould make fun with children at the hospital. After giving my time for 40 months, my life has been changed 2 .When I first stepped into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very 3 that I would be spending my whole summer with kids. As I got used to showing up every day at 8 am, many kids began

22、 to 4 me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as well. They were always excited about 5 . My heart warmed every time i heard their excited voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. I felt 6 and no one could take my place. I look back, I see the influenc

23、e that these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I have 7 a strong wish to become a psychologist, a person who studies the science of childrens mind. Recently, I have been asked to help out on many different floors 8 the waiting room where I started. The kids on the floors ab

24、ove are usually there for a longer time. With their worries and wishes to get better and go home, they always offer me a 9 smile. I feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with them because I realise that there is much more to 10 than money. It is much more important to love and to be l

25、oved.1. A. unless B. until C. because D. so2. A.seriously B. probably C. immediately D. completely3. A.worried B. excited C. nervous D. pleased4. A.notice B. like C. protect D. prevent5. A.smiling B. sleeping C. learning D. playing6. A. independent B. surprised C. moved D. valued7. A. developed B. r

26、emembered C. worked D. improved8. A.in B. with C. besides D. before9. A. sick B. bright C. sad D. pitiful10. A. life B. work C. love D. family答案一、 单项选择 1-5 BDABD 6-10 BCDCB二、 完形填空 1-5 CDABC 6-10 DACBA_ 一、单项选择1. Many students _chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big. A.

27、dont give B.arent given C. havent given D. wont give 2. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was _ to take on challenges in her life. A. enough brave B. brave enough C. stupid enough D. enough stupid 3. -There are a lot of_ of bike riding. -I agree. Its good for the environment and it save

28、s money. A. instructions B. instruments C. advantages D. differences4.Li Na is one of _ tennis players in the world.A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous D. much famous 5. -Which do you like _, tea, coffee, or orange juice? -A cup of coffee, please. A. good B. better C. well D. best 6. -W

29、hat happens when you hear a strange noise at night or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom? -It often makes me_. A. jump B. to jump C. jumping D. jumped 7. Please be quite. I have _ important to tell you. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything8. -Canada is one of the largest _

30、in the world. -That is. It is larger than _ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any C. countries; any other D. country; any 9. - Do you know _ every year? -Sorry, I dont know. A. when the School Day is B. when is the School Day C. when the School Day was D. when was the School Day10

31、. Deng Yaping says she isnt so clever, _ she has a very strong will. A. and B. or C. so D. But11. The old lady asked her grandson to fill the blue box_ all his toys, but the trouble was, it had already full _ her old clothes. A. with, with B. of, with C. with, of D. of, of 12. You should keep the wi

32、ndow_ to let some fresh air in. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed13. Tony _ streets without pay when he was only 8.A. was made to clean B. is made to cleanC. was made clean D. is made clean14. Where will you go if you_ a five-day leave? A. offer B. are offered C. will offer D. will be offered 15.

33、Theyleftschoolassoonasthecleaningwork_.A.werefinishedB.finishes C.hasdone D.wasdone (附：11-15，北师大附属实验中学2019-2019第一学期期中英语试卷)二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）16. Im learning English and I feel so _(受挫的).17. I have also tried_ (放) different structures into songs, but it doesnt work.18. You can _(弄懂) the meaning of the

34、 word from the context.19. Tone is used very_(不同) in Chinese and English.20. Everyone can be a good learner with a good leaning _(方法).三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)21. 英文和中文一样重要。English is_ _ _ Chinese.22. 这个小女孩害怕晚上出去。The little girl is _ of _ _ at night.23. 吃得越多，你将会越胖。_ _ you eat, _ _ you _ _.24. 当你在其他国家旅行时，懂得不同

35、的文化对你很有用。It is _ _ _ you _ _ _ _when you travel in other countries.25. 他们尽力去阻止我们查明事实的真相，但是最后我们做到了。They_ _ _ _ from _ _the truth, but we did it at last.四、完形填空Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much m

36、ore difficult to 26 than English.Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 27 . If you dont see them, you may think they are Chinese. What _28 them successful?“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 29 . If you only listen to what others speak, you will be go

37、od at 30 . But if you talk as 31 as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is 32 Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and 33 history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 34 about the country. Chinese i

38、s different from English. 35 we can use the same way in learning it. 26. A. talk B. say C. learn D. know27. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly28. A. makes B. make C. let D. lets29. A. English B. Japanese C. French D. Chinese30. A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking31. A. little B. much C. less D. m

39、ore32. A. telling B. writing C. studying D. teaching33. A. it B. its C. he D. she34. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything35. A. so B. and C. also D. but五、阅读理解AWildwood School Library GuideThis will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your

40、kids use our library.Service hours:3:00 p.m.5:30 p.m. on school days; 8:30 a.m.11:00 a.m. on weekends.On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.Borrowing:Each

41、student can borrow one or two books at a time: More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returning:Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned on time, or the kid cant borrow other books.Damaged(受损的） or Lost Books:

42、When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information. 36

43、. On weekends, the library opens from_. A. 8:30 a.m. to 11：00 a.m. B. 3:30 a.m. to 5:00 a.m. C. 8:00 a.m. to 11: 30 a.m. D. 3:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.37. You can keep the library books for _. A. a week B. two weeks C. 10 school days D. 15 school days38. The students are advised to carry their library bo

44、oks in plastic bags in _weather. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudyB Knowing how to ask for information and help politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests (请求) both are correct English, but the first c

45、ould sound rude. Its important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests. In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you ar

46、e speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” to the peopl

47、e you know well. And you would not usually say, “Peter, lend me your pen.” A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra (附加的) language, such as “Could you please.?” or “Can I ask.?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, cou

48、ld you please lend me your pen?” If you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me.” or “Im sorry to trouble you but” before asking him for help.It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. 39

49、. When we make requests, we need to speak in a _ way. A. polite B. careful C. different D. direct40. You should say “_” when you ask a stranger for a way. A. Which is the way to the zoo? B. How can I get to the zoo? C. Do you know the way to the zoo? D. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?

50、41. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. We should use long sentences when we ask for information and help. B. When we ask for help from others, polite language must be used.C. The way of speaking is important when we ask different people for help. D. In English, polite questi

51、ons are as necessary as rude and direct ones.答案一、 单项选择 1-5 BBCBD 6-10 ACBAD 11-15 CAABD二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)16. frustrated 17. to put 18. work out 19. differently 20. method三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)21. as important as 22. afraid; going out23. the more; the fatter; will be24. very useful for; to understand different cultures25. tried to stop us; finding out 四、完形填空26-30 CAADC 31-35 BCBAD五、阅读理解36-38 ADB 39-41 ADC