北师大版高中英语必修三 Unit7 the sea-语法篇（教师版）.docx

1、Unit7 the sea-语法篇_1、理解、掌握、运用限制性和非限制性定语从句。2、理解、掌握、运用where，when，why与“介词+which”引导的定语从句。3、理解、掌握、运用形容词和副词的比较。4、理解、掌握、运用状态和动作动词。一、课时重点1. 关系副词where和when引导的定语从句可以提供时间和地点方面的信息。例如：This is the place where I lost my purse.She still remember the day when Bill first walked into her office.2. 在reason后可用why引导定语从句。例

2、如：Do you know the reason why he was so angry?Is there any reason why he is fired?3. 介词+which/whom引导的定语从句。关系代词可作介词的宾语。通常在which和whom前加介词，即介词+which/whom结构。例如：The train on which I am travelling is for Shanghai.This is the professor from whom Ive learned a lot.注意：在日常英语中，通常是把介词放在从句的句末，省略关系代词which和whom。例如：

3、The train I am travelling on is for Shanghai.This is the professor Ive learned a lot from.4. 定语从句有两种：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句修饰限定名词或代词，清楚表明所修饰的人或物。例如：The girl who is playing tennis is my friend.This is the place where I hid the key.非限制性定语从句提供句子意义以外的额外信息，要用逗号隔开。例如：The accident, which happened yesterd

4、ay, has led to three death.The professor gave me a lot of advice, from which I benefit a lot.非限制性定语从句中的关系代词which可指整个句子。例如：It is snowing heavily, which makes children feel excited.5. 形容词和副词的比较more and more （越来越.)Our city is getting bigger and bigger.He felt he began to see things more and more clearl

5、y.less/the least （不如/最不.）less和the least是more和the most的反义词，也可以和形容词一起使用进行比较。例如：The boy behaves less politely than his brother.This hotel is the least comfortable Ive ever stayed.可用于修饰形容词比较级的词，表达两物间差别的程度：much, a lot, slightly, a little, almost, a bit, far, even, still.6. 状态或动作动词英语中动词分为两类：动作动词和状态动词。动作动词

6、描述动作，可用于一般时态和进行时态；状态动词描述状态，一般不用于进行时态。以下是常见的状态动词：表达思维活动：admit, agree, believe, mean, prefer, remember, want表达情感的动词：adore, love, care, hate, hope表示拥有和存在的动词：appear, belong, include, seem, own感官动词：feel, hear, sound, taste, look注意：感官动词后用形容词修饰，而不是副词。例如：The roses smell beautiful.1. 【2019浙江】 Listening is th

7、us an active, not a _, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。句意：听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听、理解和记忆。A考虑周全的，B敏感的，C可靠的，D被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系，根据4个选项的意思不难得出答案是 D.被动的。2.【2019北京】 O

8、pposite is St.Pauls Church, _you can hear some lovely music.A. which B. that C. when D. where【答案】D【解祈】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是 St. Pauls Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。3.【2019陕西】 As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for t

9、he time _ he should be able to be independent.A. which B. where C. whom D. when【答案】D【解祈】考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。4.【2019湖南】 It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and p

10、retty cottages.A. as B. where C. thatD. which【答案】D【解祈】考查定语从句。根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D。5.【2019北京】 Did you enjoy the party?Yes, we _ by our hosts.A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated

11、 D. had treated【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。句意：你喜欢这个聚会吗？是的，我们得到了主人款待。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。基础演练1. 单选1. Both the girl and her dog _ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car. A. whichB. whoC. theyD. that2. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country

12、 with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who3. The exam will not be given until next week, _ well have gone over all the lessons. A. at that time B. then C. at which time D. by which time4. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ h

13、e is likely to lose control over the plane. A. why B. which C. while D. where 5. Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom6. A steel plant is a place _ makes steel. A. which B. in which C. where D. 7. It was an excitin

14、g moment for those football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 9. Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _? A. a b

15、it far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far10. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the price I had at home and Im paying _ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much巩固提高11. In recent years travel companies have suc

16、ceeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be12. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B.

17、persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded13. Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a _ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant14. The verb must agree _ the subject in person and number. A. to B. / C.

18、 with D. on15. The squirrel was lucky enough to escape _. A. catching B. to be caught C. from catching D. being caught答案： 110 DBDDC ADABD1115 CCDCD1. 单选1. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2019.A. when B. where C. why D. which2. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from t

19、he library last week, my classmates recommended to me.A. who B. whichC. when D. Where3. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. who B. when C. which D. where4. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feeling

20、s for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where5. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a goodimpression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where6. Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when

21、7. A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. which B. whose C. who D. why8. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what9. _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A.

22、 Why B. When C. That D. What 10. Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. _ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it11. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them12. I

23、dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why13. Well reach the sales targets in a month _we set at the beginning of the year.A. which B.where C. when D.what2. 短文填词：阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首

24、字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。 Weve just received word that Hurricane Harry has changed its course, and is now heading straight 1_ the mainland. We expect to have winds of over 150 2 _ (英里) per hour. The hurricane should arrive at about 3 pm this afternoon. Please get prepared for

25、 3 _. Cover your windows with boards as many as possible. Tie your boats down well. No camping is 4 a on the beach; its too dangerous. If you are planning to leave for the day, try to get out of town 5 _3 pm. For those of you 6 s in town, stay indoors and out of your cars. After the hurricane dies d

26、own, be 7 c of loose electric wires. The electric company will be out 8 _ (修理) the wires as soon as possible. Dont touch any wires on the ground. If your electricity goes out, be 9_ (有耐心的). The electric company will be working as quickly as possible. Keep your radio turned to this station for 10 _ i

27、nformation.参考答案：1. 单选：1-5.DBDCD 6-10.ABABB 11-13.BAA2. 短文填词：1. for2. miles3. it4. allowed5. before6. staying7. careful8. repairing/mending9. patient10. further/more_1. 单选1. Why dont we have lunch before we go? _A. Im not interested in music. B. I enjoy sitting and doing nothing.C. You shouldnt drink

28、 too much.D. You took the words out of my mouth.2.“This is _ most useful reference book,”Mr. Lee told us in _ class.A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. a; a3. I heard that she _ passed her driving test.A. eventually B. elegantly C. extremely D. exactly4. That was an awful thing to say. I think you shoul

29、d _ to all of us _ it.A. regret; for B. apologise; onC. regret; about D. apologise; for5. The newcomer is not good at the job. It _ to me as if he needs some help.A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. remains6. Is this the magazine _ she often writes articles? Yes, it is.A. to which B. of which C. for wh

30、ich D. about which7. Dont let yourself _ into buying things you dont really want.A. persuade B. be persuadedC. to persuade D. persuading8. Rock music in the 1960s expressed the _ of the times.A. purpose B. project C. sign D. spirit9. During the 1850s, thousands of people hurried to California _ gold

31、.A. in search of B. in praise of C. in favor of D. in need of10. The supermarket _ I worked ten years ago is going to close down.A. as B. when C. where D. which11. The reason _ you failed, I suppose, was _ you didnt follow your teachers advice.A. why; that B. that; why C. which; because D. why; beca

32、use12. That is _ car, costing over $2,000,000.A. a Japanese expensive sports B. a sports expensive JapaneseC. an expensive Japanese sportsD. an expensive sports Japanese13. There is now widespread support for these proposals, _ a report in The Times.A. in search of B. according toC. next to D. inste

33、ad of14. This all happened _ you were born, so you dont know all about it.A. long before B. long after C. so long D. before long15. The one who knows others is _, while the one who has self-consciousness is wise.A. disappointed B. weak C. unusual D. intelligent答案：15 DBADA610 CBDAC1115 ACBAD2. 阅读理解阅读

34、下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。ADays at Sea Two brothers from Miami, Bill and Simone Bultler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft (救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank. Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Siboney, they met some whales. “They started to hit the s

35、ide of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water. For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make

36、salt water into drinking water two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw (生的). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks (鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the sur

37、face. I caught them with my hands.” About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldnt stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and

38、took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over. 1. Bill and Simone were travelling _ when they met some whales. A. in a life-raft B. in Miami C. in Siboney D. in Panama 2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then _. A. they brought in a lot of water B. they broke the side of the boat

39、 C. they pulled the boat D. they went under the water 3. After their boat sank, the brothers _. A. jumped into the life-raft B. heard water C. watched the boat go under water D. stayed in the life-raft 4. During their days at sea, _ saved their lives. A. tins of food and bottles of water B. a fishin

40、g-line and a machine C. whales and sharks D. twenty passing ships 5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _. A. they were too excited to stand up B. they couldnt wait to climb onto the boat C. their life-raft was beginning to break up D. they knew their two months at sea would

41、be over B Our surroundings are being polluted faster than mans present efforts to prevent pollution. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and solve the problem? The fact is t

42、hat pollution is caused by manby his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialisation” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant (连续不断的) flow of people from the coun

43、tryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements (成就) have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem. Isnt it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are goingand why? It makes one think of the story of the ai

44、rline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “Ive some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we are making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we are lost and cant know where we are going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we speak

45、of our modern society. 1. According to the writer, more and more people crowd into large cities because they _. A. are tired of their present life B. want to help find a comfortable place to work in C. hope to change their way of life D. wish to enjoy the achievements of the society2. According to t

46、he passage, now man values _ most in their life. A. health B. the future of the society C. industry D. beautiful surroundings 3. The story about the airline pilot tells us that _. A. the writer is worried about the future of our society B. man can hardly know the future of the society C. people are

47、not satisfied with the development of the society D. little can be done to get rid of pollution 4. The best title for the passage should be “_”. A. A Problem of Modern Life B. Population Growth C. The Development of Modern Society D. PollutionC Nowadays, most of us live a busy life. What do you do t

48、o keep yourself relaxed? Besides spending time with family, having a glass of wine with friends or reading a book, how about a hobby? Personally, Im a collector. I like blue and white pieces the bestblue and white anything! Plates, jars, vases, cups, bowlsI love them all. Collecting items is like so

49、mething you cant get enough of. You get one, and you want to have more. I find collecting to be a fun and inspirational hobby. In many ways, its like a puzzle Im never tired of solving. I look high and low for new pieces to add to my collection. I can often be found visiting Marshells, looking over

50、their inexpensive offerings. In fact, I found one of my favorite pieces there. Ive mixed inexpensive pieces from Marshalls with more expensive finds. A lot of times, its the piece Im not looking for that falls into my lap; I find a way to make it part of my blue and white family. What I love about m

51、y collection is that when I get inspired, I can move them around the house, mix and match and make things look fresh and new. Ever since I was a little girl, blue has been my favorite color. I think I got it from my aunt in Mexico. Some of my earliest memories are visiting her in Mexico and sitting

52、on a chair in her kitchen, which had blue and white tiles (瓷砖) from the floor to the ceiling. I would spend countless hours admiring all the beautiful blue and white plates and shiny blue tiles around her kitchen. Once I had a home, I began to build my own blue and white collection.1. We can infer t

53、hat in the writers opinion, _.A. having a hobby can help us relaxB. reading a book alone is really boringC. keeping a hobby is not easy for most of peopleD. having a glass of wine with friends is not a good idea2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean? _A. Collecting things

54、requires a lot of money.B. People always want more than they need.C. People may not know what they want to collect.D. Once you start collecting things, its hard to stop.3. If something falls into your lap, it means you _.A. have been looking for itB. dont know what it is C. get it unexpectedly D. like it very much4. Whats the last paragraph mainly about? _A. When the writer started collecting things.B. When the writer started liking blue and white things.C. What kind of things the writer collected first.D. Why the writer liked the blue and white things so much.答案：A： CBDBDB： DCAAC： ABCD