北师大版高中英语必修二第4讲：Unit5 Rhythm-词汇篇1（教师版）.docx

1、Unit 5 Rhythm 词汇篇1 _1、掌握第五单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第五单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。1. add to 增加，增添短语拓展：addto 把加到上Will you add more sugar to you coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？add to 使增加，使扩大His coming added to our pleasure. 他的到来增添了我们的快乐。add up 把加起来add up to 总共是，结果是Remember: little steps add up to big dreams. 记住：点滴积累成就大

2、梦想。2. disappointing adj. 令人失望的词汇拓展：disappoint vt. （使）失望disappointment n. 失望，令人失望的人（事）disappointed adj. （人）感到失望的短语拓展：be disappointed at/with 对失望be disappointed to do sth. 做很失望be disappointed that-clause 对失望to ones disappointment 令人失望的是3. effect n. 结果，效应，作用，影响词汇拓展：effective adj. 有效的affect v. 影响，感动短语拓展

3、：have an effect/effects on 对有影响What he said has a deep effect on my last decision. 他说的话深深影响了我的最终决定。put/bring sth. into effect 使生效come in effect 开始生效The new law will come into effect next month. 新的法规将在下个月生效。in effect 事实上，实际上，有效cause and effect 因果4. be used to 习惯于，适应Now some people are used to living

4、a low-carbon life. 现在一些人习惯于过低碳生活。短语拓展：be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事be used to do sth. （某物）被用来做某事Coal is used to keep people warm in winter in this area. 这里人们冬天用煤来取暖。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事You used to smoke a pipe, didnt you? 你过去一向是吸烟斗的，对不对？be used as 被当成来用be used for sth. 被用于5. come ou

5、t 出现，显露，（消息，真相等）被获知，出版，发表短语拓展：come about 发生come across 偶然碰到，被理解come on 加油，快点come to 总计，说起来，达到某种情况或状态，到达come along 到达，出现，跟着来come up with 想出，提出come up 被提及，发生6. perform vt. & vi. 表演，演奏，做，履行，执行词汇拓展：performance n. 表演，履行performer n. 表演者，执行者，演出者短语拓展：perform a trick 表演特技perform an experiment 做实验perform ones

6、 promise 履行承诺7. It is/was since 自从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态句型剖析：It is/was since 表示“自从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可以用其完成时，即It has beensince。考点释义：It is/has been + 时间段 + since 如果从句中是非延续性动词，表示自从开始以来（到现在）有多长时间了。从句中用一般过去时。 It is/has been + 时间段 + since 如果从句中是延续性动词，表状态的动词或be动词，则表示自从动作结束以来有多久了。sb. Has been doi

7、ng sth. + since 自从以来，主语已经 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成进行时。例：Its three years since he joined the army. 从他参军到现在已经三年了。Its three years since he was in the army. 他不在部队/退伍已经三年了。She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就开始打网球了。8. award n. 将，奖品 v. 授予，判给，奖给短语拓展：receive/win/get an award for sth. 因某事获得奖项award

8、 sb. sth. for 因奖给某人某人award sb. sth. 奖给/颁发给某人某物award sth. to sb. 把某物奖励/颁发给某人易混辨析：award: 指正式地或官方地“颁发，授予，给予”；也可以指法庭判决给予。He was awarded an Oscar award for 2009. 这部电影获得了2009年的一项奥斯卡奖。reward: “报答，报偿，奖赏”，表示由于做了某事而应该得到某种东西。The fireman received a reward a reward for saving the childrens life. 因为救了小孩的命，消防员得到一个

9、奖励。prize:“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得荣誉。 I won the first prize in the painting competition. 我获得了绘画比赛的一等奖。9. impress vt. 使（人）印象深刻词汇拓展：impressive adj. 令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的impression n. 印象短语拓展：impress sb. with sth. 给留下深刻的好印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使意识到（重要性或严重性等）= impress on sb. / sth.be impressed on ones memory/mind 对留

10、下深刻印象His words were impressed on my mind/memory. 他的话印在我的脑海了。make/leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象have a good/bad impression on sb. / sth. 对有好的/坏的印象10. pick up （开车）接某人Ill go and pick them up as soon as school finishes. 一放学我就去接他们。11. combine v. （使）结合，联合词汇拓展：combination n. 联合，结合combined adj. 联

11、合的，共同的短语拓展：combine and/with 把与结合起来Its hard to combine family life and career. 很难把家庭生活和事业结合起来。combine with 同结合成一体Theory must be combined with practice. 理论必须同实践相结合。12. play a role in 在中扮演角色短语拓展：play the role/part of 扮演的角色，在中起作用He played the role of Hamlet in the play. 他在剧中扮演哈姆雷特。play a main role/part/

12、character in 在中扮演主角the leading/lead/minor role 主（配）角13. the first time 引导时间状语从句The first time you listen, try to get the general idea and take notes. 听第一遍时，尽量听懂大意并做笔记。句型剖析：该句中the first time引导时间状语从句，主句是祈使句。在英语中除了the first time“第一次”外，还有一些名词短语可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。如：every time/each time“每次”，(the) next time“下一

13、次”，(the) last time“上次”，the moment/minute/second/instant“一就”等。短语拓展：for the first time指平生第一次做某事或某段时间内第一次做某事，在句中单独作状语。Two students met for the first time at the beginning of the term. 学期之初两个学生首次相遇。it/This is/was the first time(that) “某人第一次做某事”。that可省略，时态必须根据is或was来决定用现在完成时还是过去完成时。This is the first time

14、 that I have been to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次去长城。14. represent vt. 代表，象征，描述，主张，声称词汇拓展：representative n. 代表，代表他人者 adj. 典型的，有代表性的representation n. 支持，代表，表现，描绘短语拓展：representas 展示，描绘represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事be representative of 是的代表The painting is representative of his works of the period. 这幅画是他妈个时期的作

15、品的代表。15. general n. 将军，上将 adj. 普遍的，一般的，大体的，首席的短语拓展：in general(=generally) 大体上，通常，一般as a general rule 一般而言，通常general(common) knowledge 常识generally speaking 一般来说It is generally believed that 人们普遍认为16. in other words 换句话说，也就是说短语拓展：in a/one word 总之，简言之by word of mouth 口头上keep/break ones word 遵守/违背诺言beyo

16、nd words 无法用语言表达word for word 逐字的，逐句的have a word with sb. 和某人说句话have words with sb. 和某人吵架17. permission n. 准许，许可，允许短语拓展：ask for permission 请求许可obtain/get permission from sb. 得到某人的许可with/without ones permission 经（未经）某人允许permit vt. & vi. 许可，允许，准许permit sb. To do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事例1.

17、Please _ the numbers and Im sure theyll _ more than 1,000.A. add up, add toB. add up, add upC. add up, add up toD. add to, add up解析：句意：请将这些数字加起来，我确信他们合计将超过1000。本题考查动词短语辨析。add up加起来；add up to合计达。即可推断出正确答案。答案：C。例 2. She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great _ on he employer.A. infl

18、uenceB. pressureC. impressionD. effect解析：句意：她说话非常自信，因为她想要给他的雇主留下好印象。influence影响；pressure压力；impression印象；effect影响。即可推断出正确答案。答案：C。例3. Im afraid Ill have to leave nowsomething has _.A. come out B. come upC. come inD. come down解析：句意：恐怕我不得不走了有事发生了。本题考查动词短语辨析。come out出现，出版；come up发生；come in进来；come down下跌。

19、即可推断出正确答案。答案：B。例4. What big fish! Where did you get _? It is the first time I _ such fish.A. it, seeB. it, have beenC. them, seeD. them, have seen解析：句意：好大的鱼啊！你从哪里钓到它们的？这是我第一次看到这样的鱼。fish本身不可数，根据题干可知语境提到的不是一条鱼；It is the first time后的句子为现在完成时，即可推断出正确答案。答案：D。例5. （2019北京101中学高三其中测试）It is more important th

20、an ever to develop ones science and computer skills _ technological chance is accelerating.A. though B. unlessC. becauseD. until解析：句意：因为技术更新速度在加快，所以提高一个人的科学及计算机技能比以往更重要。because“因为”，符合语境。though“尽管”，unless“除非”；until“直到”。答案：C。基础演练一，根据首字母或汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。1. Many foreigners like Chinese f_ art very much.2.

21、 The singer said it was his first time to give a p_.3. What i_ me most was not what he said, but the way he said it.4. His speech won the applause of the a_.5. Her talents are quite _（不平常的，非凡的）.6. What surprised us was that all the guests wore m_ to the ball.7. It is said that his grandpas father wa

22、s a great g_.8. In early days only m_ athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.9. Ambassador Smith will r_ the United States at the ceremony.10. Is it possible to _（使结合）the two parts.Keys：一，1. folk2. performance3. impressed4. audience5. extraordinary6. makes 7. general8. male9. repres

23、ent10. combine巩固提高一，单句改错。1. She is used to be in the public eye._.2. Her new album was came out in 2019._.3. On last Thursday night, hundreds of fans went to the concert held in Cambridge._.4. The 30-year-old singer is popular with young people._.5. The song tells the story of someone looks for real

24、 love._.Keys：一， 1. be-being2. 去掉was 3. 去掉On, last改为Last4. Years-year 5. looks-looking一，用所给短语的适当形式填空。come outat the end ofbe used to in reward for have an effect onin other words play a role inin general for the first time1. It was several weeks before the truth of the matter _.2. He _ eating out all

25、 the time.3. The shop is _ the street.4. The government awarded her a medal _ her bravery.5. What parents do and say _ their children.6. Do you still remember the scene when you went to college _?7. He _ living alone since he moved from his hometown.8. Computers _ important _ our daily life.9. _ you

26、r composition is well written.10. He ranked last but one among the twenty interviewers. _, he failed.二，单项选择。1. Over time and across all cultures, stories _ as a form of effective communication and education.A. have usedB. were usedC. had been usedD. have been used2. （2019北京东城高三一模）My uncle has a larg

27、e greenhouse in his garden _ he grows vegetables in winter.A. WhichB. whereC. whenD. whose3. （2019北京东城高三二模）Did you manage to get in touch with David?No, I didnt. I _ him up, but there was no answer.A. ringB. rangC. will ringD. would ring4. （2019北京东城高三二模）Im continually losing my pens these days. I _

28、them on my desk, but they disappear somehow.A. LeaveB. am leaving C. was leavingD. would leave 5. （2019北京东城高三二模）Hotel owners _ to find new ways of attracting tourists since the sudden drop in tourism last year.A. ForceB. have forcedC. are forcedD. have been forced Keys:一. 1. came out2. is used to 3.

29、 at the end of 4. in reward for5. has an effect on6. for the first time7. has been used to8. play an; role in9. In general 10. In other words二，1-5 DBBAD_一，完形填空。A land free from destruction (破坏), plus wealth, natural resources ,and labor supplyall these were important 1 in helping England to become t

30、he center for the Industrial Revolution.2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men 4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape(改造)society.The men who 6 the machines

31、 of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in appl

32、ied science is 12 trying to make something that has an actual 13. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 14 science or by experimenting through correct and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a li

33、ght bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a ground work had not

34、been laid by scientists years20.1. A. casesB. reasonsC. factorsD. situations2. A. ButB. AndC. BesidesD. Even3. A. elseB. nearC. extraD. similar4. A. generatingB. effectiveC. motivating (动机)D. creative5. A. originsB. sourcesC. basesD. discoveries6. A. employedB. createdC. operatedD. controlled7. A. c

35、ameB. arrivedC. stemmedD. appeared8. A. less B. betterC. moreD. worse9. A. trueB. practicalC. pureD. clever10. A. happilyB. occasionallyC. unwillinglyD. accurately11. A. nowB. andC. allD. so12. A. seldomB. sometimesC. usuallyD . never13. A. planB. useC. ideaD. means14. A. ofB. with C. to D. as15. A. singleB. only C. specialized D. specific16. A. fewB. those C. many D. all17. A. proposedB. developedC. supplied D. offered18. A. littleB. much C. some D. any19. A. asB. if C. because D. while20. A. agoB. pastC. ahead D. beforeKeys: 一，1-20 CAADB BACCD DCBAD CBABD