四川省凉山州2022届高三第三次诊断考试（凉山三诊）英语试题WORD版含答案.docx

1、凉山州2022届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）第1至7页, 第II卷（非选择题）第8页, 答题卷2页, 共计10页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上, 并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上; 非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡收回。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先

2、将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. What does Jane dislike about the sofa?A. Its size. B. Its color. C. Its style. 2

3、. How should the woman book a table?A. In person. B. By phone. C. On the Internet. 3. Why is Jimmy a bit anxious?A. He wanted to go out. B. He is afraid of strangers. C. He was frightened by a large dog. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At an Inte

4、rnet bar. 5. How does the man find Under?A. Its great. B. Its expensive. C. Its old. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话, 回答第6和7题6. Which film are the speakers going to see?A

5、. Heart of Gold. B. Field of Green. C. Sunny Day. 7. How will the speakers go to the cinema?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第7段材料, 回答第8和9题8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest. C. Chef and customer. 9. What is the man most likely to ha

6、ve for dinner?A. French fries. B. Ham sandwiches. C. Fish and vegetables. 听第8段材料, 回答第10-12题10. What is the man doing?A. Interviewing the woman. B. Planning for next term. C. Looking for a part-time job. 11. Which place is in need of salesman?A. A market. B. A business building. C. A middle school. 1

7、2. What does the man think of the job in the Center Zoo?A. The pay is acceptable. B. The working hours are too long. C. The task is challenging. 听第9段材料, 回答第13-16题13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl. B. The mans pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A

8、. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editors disagreement. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17-20题17. What are sharks famous for?A. Their l

9、arge bodies. B. Their violent nature. C. Their good sense of smell. 18. How long can the biggest whale sharks be?A. 20 meters. B. 12 meters. C. 10 meters. 19. Where do most sharks live?A. In warm areas. B. In ocean waters. C. In freshwater rivers. 20. What is the speaker?A. A biologist. B. A science

10、 teacher. C. A hostess of a radio station. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. ABrief IntroductionQingdao International Beer Festival has become a major event in the calendar of the beautiful city. The first festival took place back in 1991. It

11、is now usually held once a year from the end of July to the end of August, and lasts for about one month. Qingdao is the largest beer production base in China and the festival provides a great opportunity to show-off the citys unique characteristics. Qingdao Internationa1 Beer Town （No. 195, Hong Ko

12、ng East Road） is the Festivals primary location. The area also contains a number of shops and restaurants, catering for a variety of tastes. The festival begins with the opening ceremony in this town, followed by 16 days of beer tasting, evening entertainment and drinking competitions, concluding wi

13、th the final ceremony from the second weekend of August. 2021 Qingdao International Beer FestivalIt is held in four venues respectively in Laoshan District, Huangdao District, Licang World Expo Park, and Jiaozhou City. Among them, the one at Golden Sand Beach Beer Square in Huangdao serves as the ma

14、in venue, where a grand carnival is held during the beer festival from July 16 to August 8, 2021. Besides, visitors can enjoy the light show, art parade, and visit Qingdao Beer Museum for free. How to reach Huangdao VenueFrom City Center: Take Tunnel Bus 5, 6, 7, 8 or Tour Bus L3 and get off at Haiy

15、un Jiayuan Station. From Huangdao District: Take Beer Festival Special Line 6, 7 or bus 18 operated in Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone, and get off at Golden Sand Beach Station. 21. You can enjoy a variety of exciting activities during the festival exceptA. eating competitions B.

16、 beer tastingC. the light showD. art parade22. Where can you participate in a carnival during the 2021 Qingdao International Beer Festival?A. the Beer Towns CenterB. Laoshan DistrictC. Licang World Expo ParkD. Golden Sand Beach Beer Square23. In which column can you find this passage?A. SportsB. Eco

17、nomyC. TravelD. CultureBYou go out for a meal and scan a QR code to order the food, but it asks for your phone number. You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition camera. Data collection is everywhere. However, the personal information collected by companies can be leaked for ma

18、rketing or used for communications fraud （电信诈骗）. According to a survey of 5, 458 people by the China Consumers Association, 85. 2 percent of people said they had experienced personal information leaks from applications on their smart phones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages afterwa

19、rd. On Nov 1, the Personal Information Protection Law came into effect in China. The law has detailed rules to strengthen the protection of personal information. The law defines personal information as any kind of information about people who are or can be identified, in electronic or other forms. S

20、o a persons name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information. There are also some kinds of personal information that are regarded as “sensitive, such as fingerprints, faces, religious beliefs, medical health, financial accounts and all data relating to minors und

21、er 14. According to the law, activities such as collecting, using, processing and trading of personal information will be strictly regulated. One key rule is that those handling personal information should inform users and get permission. For sensitive information, there are stricter rules on relate

22、d activities. For example, in the case of a minor, approval from their parents is required. Protection of personal information of online platform users is especially stressed. According to a report released in June on Internet development in China, the country has over 1 billion Internet users and 6

23、0 percent of surveyed applications had collected users information illegally. Many apps would collect users information even when the app was not in use. They could access the phonebook, photos, turn on the microphone and get the users location. For individuals, its important to raise awareness of p

24、rotecting personal information. Individuals need to fully understand the requests for personal information. If its not necessary, dont agree. If you find that your personal data has been used illegally, you can report to consumer councils or cyberspace administrations （网络管理机构）with evidence. 24. The

25、author intends to by the first two paragraphs. A. tell some unwanted experiencesB. inform some personal information leaksC. draw the readers attention to the topicD. warn the public against using applications25. Which of the following is not regarded as personal information?A. A childs pet name. B.

26、An application users location. C. Some old family pictures. D. All data relating to teenagers. 26. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The Personal Information Protection Law will become effective in China. B. Dealing with personal information without users agreement is illegal.

27、C. Collecting and processing personal information should be banned. D. For sensitive information, approval from a persons parents is required. 27. In the authors opinion, how can you avoid personal information leak?A. Enhance your consciousness of personal information and adopt effective measures. B

28、. Dont use the applications too often that are downloaded on your smart phone. C. Make up false personal information in order to protect your true information. D. Report to consumer councils or cyberspace administrations with evidenceCIf you want to understand the soul of Russia, read Fyodor Dostoye

29、vsky, since he is “the archetype （典型）of the Russian nation”. This year marks the 200h anniversary of the birth of the famous Russian writer. Commemorative （纪念的） events including meetings and exhibitions have been held throughout this year in Russia, and around the world. Born in Moscow in 1821, Dost

30、oyevsky was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales and legends, and through books by Russian and foreign authors. In 1846 when he was 25, Dostoyevsky published his first novel, Poor Folk. But four years later he was put in prison for being in a literary club that discussed bann

31、ed books critical of the authorities. Then Dostoyevsky spent the next 4 years in a prison camp and another 6 years doing compulsory military service, according to The Moscow Times. Surrounded by hardship, Dostoyevsky created extremely contradictory but profound works, exploring psychology in the pol

32、itical, social and spiritual turmoil （动荡）of 19h-century Russia. His most famous masterpieces include Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov, The Idiot, and Notes from the Underground. Dostoyevskys works have had a strong influence on the world of literature and have inspired many literary figu

33、res. “Dostoyevskys novels are seething whirlpools （沸腾的漩涡）that boil and suck us in. They are composed purely and wholly of the stuff of the soul. Against our wills we are drawn in, suffocated （窒息的）, and at the same time filled with a giddy rapture （疯狂的喜悦）, ”wrote UK writer Virginia Woolf. US writer W

34、illiam Faulkner once said the Russian writer was one of his main literary inspirations, alongside the Bible and Shakespeare. The book The Brothers Karamazov influenced him the most and Faulkner reread the book often. “Like Dostoyevsky, Faulkner was interested in studying the crisis of a personality

35、who found himself amidst crisis in society, ” wrote Faulkner expert Robert Hamblin. To celebrate the influential writer, UNESCO has declared 2021 the Year of Dostoyevsky. 28. What can be inferred about Dostoyevsky according to this passage?A. Dostoyevsky read classics of world literature when he was

36、 very young. B. It is known that Dostoyevsky is the archetype of the Russian nation. C. Dostoyevsky was put into prison for writing a book critical of the authorities. D. Dostoyevsky is an influential psychologist of 19th-century Russia. 29. Why are Dostoyevskys novels special to Virginia Woolf?A. B

37、ecause Dostoyevskys novels are different from other authors works. B. Because Dostoyevskys novels are fascinating and bring him inspiration. C. Because Virginia Woolf also studies the crisis of a personality like Dostoyevsky. D. Because he thinks that Dostoyevsky is the archetype of the Russian nati

38、on. 30. What is Faulkners attitude toward Dostoyevskys works?A. Curious. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Supportive. 31. What is the authors main purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage readers to get started with literary classics. B. To get across Russian values by exploring Dostoyevsky. C

39、. To introduce and memorize a great literary giant. D. To promote several excellent novels by Dostoyevsky. DChina deployed （部署） a satellite on Oct 24 to carry out technological tests for space debris （残骸） management, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. The spacecraft aims t

40、o demonstrate technologies to alleviate space debris. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s, humans have launched thousands of rockets and sent even more satellites into orbit. Many are still there, and we are now facing an ever- increasing risk of space junk. More than 27, 000 pieces of orbi

41、tal debris, or space junk, are tracked in space, according to NASA. Much more debris is too small to be tracked but large enough to threaten human spaceflight and robotic missions. Since a piece of debris can move faster than a speeding bullet, collisions with these tiny pieces often leave pits in m

42、any satellites, telescopes and other objects orbiting our planet. In 2006, for example, a tiny piece of space junk collided with the International Space Station, taking a chip out of the heavily reinforced window, according to National Geographic. Space junk is a huge threat to space missions that i

43、nvolve human life. This is particularly important since careful consideration needs to be made about the orbital path of space junk before spacewalk exercises are conducted, Joon Wayn Cheong, a satellite systems expert, told Science X, a science website. Luckily, scientists are fully aware of the is

44、sue, and they are approaching it in different ways. One involves using a giant net. In 2018, the UKs Surrey Space Center used a net to catch space junk in an experiment. It was the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, CNN reported. It involved targeting debris and catching it

45、with a net and a harpoon （）. Another solution is to use robotic arms. Clear Space 1, the European Space Agencys mission to remove space junk from orbit, is expected to launch in 2025, which will adopt robotic arms to capture the debris, BBC Science Focus Magazine reported. The mission plans to locat

46、e, capture and throw debris into the atmosphere, where it will burn up in the intense pressure and friction （摩 擦） of re-entry into the Earths atmosphere. 32. What does the underlined word “alleviate in paragraph l mean?A. Track. B. Increase. C. Reduce. D. Destroy. 33. What can be inferred about spac

47、e junk according to the passage?A. A great many satellites orbiting the Earth dont work efficiently. B. About 27, 000 satellites are working on the orbit of the Earth. C. Many satellites have been damaged by speeding bullets. D. Spacewalk exercises can be a huge threat to space junk. 34. Which of th

48、e following shows the structure of the passage?（P=paragraph）35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Achievement in aerospaceB. Risks of space junkC. Solutions to solving debrisD. Space debris cleanup第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are surrounded by messag

49、es trying to get our attention. Advertisers, politicians and other groups all try to get us to agree with them. _36_ Propaganda （宣传） is not always a bad thing, but it often hides the truth about a topic. Its very similar to advertising, whose goal is to get people to buy something, while propaganda

50、is to change what people believe. Propaganda techniques: To create propaganda, a common technique is name -calling. A politician might call someone a traitor or liar, which makes the other person look bad. Another is the trend technique. People want to be on the side in the favor. They might join so

51、meone who claims to be popular or winning. Some propaganda is based on fear. _37_ This might not be bad. Anti-smoking campaigns are one example. They may scare people into thinking that if they smoke, they will get cancer. Propaganda media: Propaganda is used by many groups, such as businesses, poli

52、ticians and the government. _38_ The Internet makes it easy to send messages to the whole world. Types of propaganda: Political propaganda has been around as long as there have been politicians. _39_ People have used it for many years. War propaganda began during World War I, more than 100 years ago

53、. To see propaganda is saying the truth, people need to do extra work. For example, ads might always sound like they are true. But before you believe them, try to think about who created and paid for them. Find out why they did it. _40_A. Another word for this is propaganda. B. Propaganda is a wisel

54、y used medium. C. Then, you can decide if they are honest or not. D. So most people will agree with these politicians. E. It is spread through posters, television and radio. F. It scares people into choosing a certain side or taking action. G. However, religious propaganda was actually the first off

55、icial one. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Id been this way for months. Whenever I had nothing to do, a familiar depression would. _41_ on my back. So I went to my friend for help, who lived on the top of a steep h

56、ill. My friend wasnt in. The fog was _42_ in. So I was stuck outside her house waiting. Suddenly I saw a _43_ dashing out of the house next door. Holding up his _44_ hand, the man approached me, crying, “Help! Finger! Cut!” I dialed 911 immediately. While waiting for the _45_ , I noticed he hadnt ta

57、ken his cut _46_ and asked, “Where is it?” Frozen for a while, he said with _47_ “Maybe upstairs. ”Hurrying into the house, I began to _48_ the finger. In the kitchen a table saw lay on the floor. I lifted up each foot and looked underneath to ensure I wouldnt step on it. Having searched carefully,

58、I _49_ it lying beside the table saw. I grabbed a paper towel, placed it over the finger and picked it up _50_ . After getting outside, I _51_ the man, “Hang tight! The ambulance is _52_ . _53_ , the ambulance arrived. I handed the finger to the nurse and they drove away. Suddenly I felt _54_ helpin

59、g someone in need, even if pushing three _55_ on a phone was all I did. I would _56_ doing it. Then one day after the finger _57_ , I realized I had completely forgotten to be _58_ as Id been _59_ playing the role of local hero. I wished I could see him again to thank him, because when he lost his f

60、inger, he_60_ my life. 41.A. appearB. revealC. climbD. present42.A. runningB. rollingC. coveringD. crowding43.A. figureB. womanC. friendD. farmer44.A. tremblingB. missingC. bleedingD. shaking45.A. taxiB. carC. vehicleD. ambulance46.A. fingerB. handC. sawD. razor47.A. patienceB. uncertaintyC. interes

61、tD. guilt48.A. discoverB. examineC. locateD. observe49.A. recognizedB. realizedC. sensedD. spotted50.A. cautiouslyB. carelesslyC. hopelesslyD. anxiously51.A. treatedB. comfortedC. assistedD. protected52.A. in the wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. out of the way53.A. EventuallyB. InitiallyC. Consequent

62、ly D. Temporarily54.A. angryB. strangeC. upsetD. good55.A. screensB. buttonsC. lettersD. marks56.A. depend onB. give upC. set aboutD. keep on57.A. incidentB. eventC. operationD. affair58.A. confusedB. shockedC. depressedD. bored59.A. funnyB. busyC. readyD. risky60.A. gaveB. sacrificedC. tookD. saved

63、第II卷注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言知识运用第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As long as I can remember, Ive been interested in learning about people, places and traditions from around the world. I travelled with my dad 61_ （ adopt） my brother and sister on life-changing trip

64、 to Peru when I was 15 years old. 62 _（immediate） my world expanded: in Machu Piccuhu I felt as if I 63 _（ wake） from a dream, which made me realize the 64_（possible） and endless adventures beyond my neighborhood. In college, I spent a/an 65_ （believe） term in Spain, and later in Ecuador. The travel

65、 desire resulted 66 _countless trips abroad, from teaching English as 67 _second language to immigrants in London, to travelling with my students in Costa Rica. Now that I have my own family, I hope to raise my children to be globally and culturally aware. Our family looks like a mini-United Nations

66、, with my husband 68 _（come） from Mexico, and my daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia. 69 _our intention was simply to expand our family, we have been enriched by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences. Each member of our family 70 _（enjoy） both the trips to home countries as well as th

67、e celebrations of traditions here at home. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词; 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每句不超过两个错误; 2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分Early rising has many advantage. Fir

68、stly, it helps us to keep health. We all need fresh air, but the air is freshest in the morning. Besides, we can improve our health by exercising regular in the morning. Secondly, it also benefit our study because we can learn more quickly in the morning. Thirdly, it can make us to plan our work for

69、 the day. Only without a proper plan can we work well. Early rising can allow us enough time to get ready for your work. So we say that those whom always get up late should make an effort to get up early. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你校要举办一年一度的戏剧节, 想邀请外教Rebecca 观看你班彩排并提出建议, 请你用英语给她写封100字左右的邮件, 内容包括如下: 1. 戏

70、剧节日期和要求。2. 你班准备的节目。3. 期待建议。2022届凉山三诊英语参考答案第一部分1-5 ACCBB6-10 BBACC11-15AACAB16-20 ABABC第二部分 第一节21-23 ADC24-27 CDBA28-31 ABDC32-35 CABD第二节36 A 37 F 38 E 39 G40 C第三部分 第一节41-45 CBACD 46-50 ABCDA51-55 BCADB 56-60 DACBD第二节61. to adopt62. Immediately63. had woken64. possibilities65. unbelievable66. in67. a

71、68. coming69. While/Though/Although70. enjoys第四部分 第一节第二节One possible version: Dear Rebecca, Im writing to inform you that the annual “Drama Festival” is coming next month. It is required that each class prepares one performance, adapted from some famous Chinas traditional dramas, lasting for no more

72、 than 30 minutes. Excited and full of eagerness, our classmates will participate with our drama named “Snow in Midsummer”, which is based on a Chinas traditional drama. A woman “Doue” was wronged being a murderer. But we have some puzzles on stage language and idiomatic English expressions. We since

73、rely invite you to watch our rehearsal at 4: 00 p. m. next Monday in our classroom. We badly need your practical advice. Looking forward to your guidance. Yours, Li Hua【部分答案解析】A篇, 应用文, 青岛啤酒节21. 答案为A, 细节判断题。2段末句提到可参加的活动有drinking competitions, 不是eating competitions. 22. 答案为D, 细节判断题。根据3段2句可知, Among the

74、m, the one at Golden Sand Beach Beer Square in Huangdao serves as the main venue, where a grand carnival is held during the beer festival. . . 23. 答案为C, 文章出处题。本文应是介绍青岛旅游相关信息的文章。B篇, 个人信息保护法, 主题“人与社会”24. 答案为C, 写作意图题。1-2段作者提到信息采集无处不在, 且个人信息泄露频频发生, 是为了引出本文主题 通过立法保护个人信息, 公众应该提高个人信息保护意识。选项A和B是1-2段内容, 不是背后

75、的写作意图; 选项D明显是错误信息, 与本文主题都相悖, 注意个人信息保护不用应用软件。25. 答案为D, 细节信息题。根据5段末 all data relating to minors under 14, 可知14岁以下未成年人的全部信息都属于应保护的个人信息, 而D的teenagers是13-19岁之间的青少年, 属于范围扩大; 选项A根据4段末句 So a persons name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information, 乳名也应和 a persons name 一

76、样属 于个人信息; 根据7段末句 They could access the phonebook, photos, turn on the microphone and get the users location. 可知个人照片和用户的位置信息也是属于应保护的个人信息。26. 答案为B, 细节判断题。根据6段2句可知, One key rule is that those handling personal information should inform users and get permission; 3段1句说该法案已经生效, 选项A属于未然已然的错误类型; 选项C6段1句, 应依

77、法严格管理, 不是完全禁止, 个人信息的合法使用还是可以的; 选项D6段末句, For example, in the case of a minor, approval from their parents is required. 适用范围是14岁以下的未成年, 属于范围扩大。27. 答案为A, 推理判断题。A是对末段1句的合理推断; 选项B与7段末两句信息不符, Many apps would collect users information even when the app was not in use. They could access the phonebook, photo

78、s, turn on the microphone and get the users location. 即便你没用Apps时, 它们也可能在获取的你的信息; C是臆想的错误做法; D是信息泄露后该如何做, 不是泄露前怎么避免的作法。C篇, 著名俄国作家Dostoyevsky 诞辰200周年纪念, 主题“人与自我”28. 答案为A, 暗含推断题, 根据3段1句可知。B是原文1段正确信息, 但太直接了, 不符合暗含推断要求C4段1句, 是因为讨论这样的书被捕, 不是他写的; D5段1句, 在他的作品中探索俄国动荡背景下的人心理, 没说他是个心理学家. 29. 答案为B, 因果推断题。根据6-7

79、段可知。C为干扰项, 为9段Faulkner所提。30. 答案为D, 情感态度题。8段1句, US writer William Faulkner once said the Russian writer was one of his main literary inspirations, alongside the Bible and Shakespeare. 可知 Faulkner深受启发, 在其心中和莎翁地位一样重要。31. 答案为C, 写作意图题。选项A鼓励读者去读文学名著, 本文重点纪念和介绍俄国作家Dostoyevsky, 没涉及别的文学巨匠的作品, 范围扩大了; 本文虽然说Dos

80、toyevsky的作品反映了时代变迁背景下的俄国人的灵魂, 但是并未指出哪些具体的俄国人的价值观值得我们学习, B也是错的; D项只是文章的部分细节, 范围缩小。D篇, 太空垃圾清理, 主题“人与自然”32. 答案为C, 词义猜测题。结合7、8段可知, 中国和英国及欧洲都在努力解决太空垃圾日益严峻的问题, 所以减少、缓解太空垃圾才是正解; 选项A track跟踪, 3段1句在介绍目前太空垃圾日益严峻的风险现状时, 已经跟踪到超过27000件垃圾绕轨, 6段说科学家们因此正努力设法解决这一问题, 那中国正研发的新技术应和7-8段一样都是解决垃圾的, 不是追踪发现那样的老技术; 选项D符合8段提到

81、的技术, 但不符合7段的用net捕获垃圾, 所以中国的技术有可能摧毁但也由可能捕获运走, 无论哪种技术, 减少太空垃圾是肯定的。33. 答案为A, 暗含推断题。根据2段可知, 上世纪50年代以来发射的众多卫星, 很多依然滞留太空轨道, 使地球面临一个太空垃圾日益增加的风险。暗指很多卫星已经成为不能再有效工作的垃圾; 选项B不符合3段1句, 太空中可追踪到超过27, 000件太空垃圾; 选项C3段末句, 太空垃圾碰撞速度超过加速子弹, 使得在轨卫星受损, 不是子弹碰 撞卫星; 选项D改成 Space junk can be a huge threat to spacewalk exercises 就符合5段1句了, 属于主语和介词宾语前后颠倒的错误类型。34. 答案为B, 篇章结构题。文章第一段用一个新闻引出话题, 2段提出太空垃圾带来威胁, 3段进一步解释risks, 4、5段举了两个例子来说明; 6段提出科学家们想办法解决这一难题, 7、8段又举例分别介绍UK和EUROPE的解决办法。35. 答案为D, 主旨大意题。全文主要讲与太空垃圾清理相关的内容。选项A太空科学的成就, 范围太大; 选项B和C都是一部分内容, 范围小。