四川省成都市石室中学2023届高三英语高考冲刺卷（一）试题（Word版附解析）.docx

1、高中2023届毕业班高考冲刺卷(一)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。(满分150分，考试时间120分钟。)注意事项：1答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置;2所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效;第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

2、下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When had the speakers intended to play volleyball?A. On Thursday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, I wonder if we could change Thursdays volleyball to Sunday.W: Is that the only time you can make it? How about Saturday?2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are

3、 the speakers doing now?A. Playing a game.B. Doing an experiment.C. Listening to a lecture.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Tina, you mustnt do the experiment like that. The teacher told us to follow his instructions.W: Thank you for telling me about that.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do f

4、irst?A. Have the machine repaired.B. Read the operations manual.C. Try the buttons one by one.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: This machine has so many buttons. I cant figure out which one makes it run.W: Youd better read the instructions first. Pressing the buttons improperly may cause the machine to break down.M:

5、Oh, I see.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She missed the comedy last night.B. She regrets spending much time on TV.C. Her TV broke down due to a power failure.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Did you watch that comedy on TV last night? I dont think I ever laughed so hard.W: Dont even talk to me abou

6、t it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman find the food in the restaurant?A. Terrible.B. Average.C. Great.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Have you tried the new restaurant in town yet?W: Yes, I went there last

7、night with my mother. It took ages for the food to arrive. But when it finally did arrive, I have to say that it certainly was worth waiting for.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回

8、答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man mainly use his computer for?A. Playing games.B. Taking notes in class.C. Searching for information.7. What does the woman ask the man to do first?A. Use her laptop.B. Get a part-time job.C. Clean his room.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: I hate my computer. Its so

9、 old and slow. I need more storage and a faster memory.W: Oh, come on! You only use your computer to play games. And where will you get money to 6 buy a new computer?M: Ill get a job at a pizza place every weekend, so I can save lots of money. Mom, if I have a pretty fast laptop, I can bring it to c

10、lass and take notes on it. Then my notes will be so organized!W: Before that, I want you to organize your room. Now!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the man hold the party?A. For his birthday.B. For his promotion.C. For the house-warming.9. How long will the party last?A. 4 hours.B. 5

11、hours.C. 6 hours.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Listen, Alice. Im phoning because I want to invite you to a party at our new house.W: New house?M: Yes. Weve just moved. Thats why were throwing this party. We know youre very busy, but wed love you to come.W: Yes, Id love to. When is it?M: This Saturday even

12、ing.W: Well. Ill have a test next Monday and an article to hand in on Tuesday. Will the party go on very late?M: Until one in the morning. But you dont have to stay that long. How about it?W: All right. Ill come. When does the party start?M:Come at any time after eight.W: Good. Im looking forward to

13、 seeing you again.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What are the speakers talking about?A. The cost of a trip.B. The destination of their trip.C. Their friends trip to London.11. What did Betty say about the weather along the coast at this time?A. Warm and nice.B. Very hot.C. Quite cold.12. Wha

14、t will the speakers do next?A. Ask their friend for advice.B. Make a plan for their vacation.C. Consult a tour guide on their trip.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】W: I met Betty today on the street.M: What has she been doing?W:She said she just got back with George from a trip to London.M: They did? So

15、 what did she say about London?W: Oh, they had a lovely time. She said wed really enjoy it if we were there too.M: Did you ask how the weather was?W: It seems it was rather cool in London, but nice and warm along the coast.M: Did she say where she stayed?W: She told me, but I dont remember.M: Well,

16、did she say the hotels were crowded?W: Yes, she said there were always too many travelers at this time of the year. So she recommends we make our plans as soon as possible.M: Well, wed better do some checking. Do yo still have the guidebook?W: Yes, here it is. If I remember, it says the cheapest is

17、around $35 a day.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the man order?A. Fries and bread.B. Chicken-fried steak.C. A medium orange juice.14. What kind of dressing does the man ask for his salad?A. French dressing.B. Italian dressing.C. Blue cheese.15. Why does the woman say sorry to the ma

18、n?A. The rice is not ready yet.B. She offers him an old menu.C. They dont serve pies today.16. What happened to the baker?A. He stopped making pies.B. He quit his job here.C. He broke his leg.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi. Welcome to Heavenly Pies. May I take your order?M: Uh. Yes. Id lik

19、e the chicken-fried steak.W: OK. Would you like fries, bread, or rice with your meal?M: Umm. Ill take the rice.W: Would you care for anything to drink?M: Yeah. Ill take a medium orange juice.W: Im sorry. We only have large or small.M: Well, in that case, uh, Ill have a small one.W: OK. A small juice

20、. And what kind of dressing would you like with your salad? It comes with the fried steak.M: What dressings do you have?W: We have French, Italian and blue cheese.M: Oh! French, please.W: Would you like anything else?M: Well, Id like to see your pie menu. Thats the main reason why I like to dine her

21、e.W: Oh, Im so sorry, but we arent serving pies today.M: Huh?W: Well, it usually is, but, Dave, our bakers, slipped in the kitchen two days ago, and hurt his leg. Hell be out for at least two weeks. In the meantime, were serving ice cream instead. Sorry.M: Wow. Im sorry to hear that. Well, in that c

22、ase, Ill have an ice cream sundae.W: Ill be back with your order in a few minutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is the speaker?A. A resident adviser.B. A housing director.C. The headmaster.18. When is the talk being given?A. After the finals.B. Before a summer vacation.C. At the start of

23、the school year.19. How much is the fine of failing to return the key?A. $ 1.B. $ 3.C. $ 9.20. What should the students fill in the form?A. The return time.B. The phone number.C. The condition of the dorms.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, Im Michael, housing director here at the u

24、niversity. Im visiting all the dormitories this week to inform students about check-out procedures. I know you have a lot on your mind with finals coming up, but there are a few things you need to be aware of as you prepare to leave for your vacation. This dormitory will be closed during the summer

25、months and will reopen on September 1 st. You must vacate your room by June 3rd . Even if you are registered for classes during the summer, you must leave this dorm by June 3rd . If this poses a problem for you, you should contact my office as soon as possible. You should remember to turn in your ro

26、om key before you leave. Failure to return your key can result in a $ 1 fine. You must also make sure that all of your personal property has been cleared out of your room. I will be passing out a form for you to fill out concerning the condition of your room. You should report on the form of any dam

27、age to your room which has occurred over the last year, such as holes in the rooms walls, doors or windows. That way our summer maintenance crew will know where to make repairs before the next school year starts. If you have any questions during the next few days, please ask your resident advisers o

28、r call my office. Now, please take one of the forms as they are passed around.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABen Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.King Arthur and His K

29、nights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn GreenI loved reading when I was little. My parents were both English teachers, and our home was full of books. Dickens was a family favorite. But the book that really fired my imagination was King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn

30、 Green.Buy King Arthur and His Knight of the Round Table hereDiary of a Nobody by George and Weedon GrossmithIm a fool for a classic, and Im so glad I finally managed to finish Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith. Put simply, its the funniest book Ive ever read, with text by George and

31、illustrations by Weedon.Buy Diary of a Nobody hereExhalation by Ted ChiangIts never too late to have your life changed by a book， and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiangs collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of the best in it, inspired the sci-fi alien visitation classi

32、c Arrival. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.Buy Exhalation hereBen Millers new book The Night We Got Stuck in a Story is available now.* This post contains some links, so we may earn a small amount of money when you make a purchase through links on

33、our site at no additional cost to you.21. Who wrote the book Ben Miller considers the most amusing?A. Dickens.B. Roger Lancelyn Green.C. Ted Chiang.D. George and Weedon Grossmith.22. Which category does the book Exhalation most likely fall in?A. Fairy tale.B. Poetry.C. Science fiction.D. Comics.23.

34、Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To advertise some books.B. To attract new subscriptions.C. To recommend a famous actor.D. To share Millers reading habits.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国演员、儿童作家本米勒最喜欢的书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith部分“Put simply, i

35、ts the funniest book Ive ever read, with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.(简而言之，这是我读过的最有趣的书，有乔治的文字和威登的插图)”可知，作者认为乔治和威登格罗斯史密斯写的Diary of a Nobody最有趣。故选D项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Exhalation by Ted Chiang部分“Its never too late to have your life changed by a book, and it happened to me again recently whe

36、n I read Ted Chiangs collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of the best in it, inspired the sci-fi alien visitation classic Arrival. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.(让一本书改变你的生活永远都不晚，最近当我阅读特德蒋的文集呼气时，这种情况再次发生在我身上。你一生的故事是其中最好的一部，它启发了科幻电影降临的灵感。

37、我也很喜欢降临，但呼气中的每一件作品都与它的想象力相匹配)”可知，呼气中的你一生的故事启发了科幻电影降临，由此推知呼气这本书最可能属于科幻小说类。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Ben Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.(本米勒是一位英国演员，也是一位多产的儿童作家。在这里，他分享了他最喜欢的书)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是推荐一些书籍，作宣传。故选A项。BThe day had star

38、ted out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon, when the news of the destructive tsunami (海啸) waves came over the radio.At last, 12:30 a.m. came as the radio warning had said and nothing happened. She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laugh

39、ed as they were returning to their homes. Mrs. Ito went into her living room and looked down the street. It was calm.Then, a sudden flash-like lighting lit the sky over Hilo Bay and a deafening explosion broke the nights silence. The first large wave of the tsunami had burst Hilos electric power pla

40、nt. Suddenly, all the lights in Hilo went out.Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a trembling sound. Before she knew it, the wave broke into her house. She was knocked to the floor as her house began to spin and finally tore apart. Desperately, Mrs. Ito grasped for anything to stay above water. Suddenly,

41、something heavy fell on her. The floorboards opened up and she became trapped. She used every bit of strength to struggle out of the boards and managed to squeeze free. Then she blacked out.When she woke up, she found herself being washed back and forth as the water rose. There were no waves, so she

42、 figured she had to be floating over flooded land. Not knowing how to swim, she hung on tight to her tiny temporary raft (木排).At sunrise, she spotted two boats on the horizon (地平线). She saw in the distance a radio station tower light. She remained at peace and kept her head down. She thought that de

43、ath was just a matter of time away. She thought the people on the boats hadnt seen her. Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved.24. Whats peoples reaction to the radio warning according to Paragraph 2?A. Shocked.B. Anxious.C. Disappointed.D. Relaxed.25. What can be conclud

44、ed about this tsunami?A. It felt like an obedient sheep.B. It struck the islands as expected.C. It had astonishing destructive power.D. It occurred at noon without any warning.26. What happened to Mrs. Ito during the tsunami?A She got stuck in the flooded land for days.B. She was rescued by people o

45、n the boats luckily.C. She lost her dearest family members in the tsunami.D. She was struck by a heavy object and lost memories.27. What is the text mainly about?A. Mrs. Itos story of surviving the tsunami.B. The recovery of the islands after the tsunami.C. The damage caused by a destructive tsunami

46、.D. The effects of the tsunami on local peoples life.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了伊藤太太在一次毁灭性极强的海啸中惊险逃生的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes.(她能听到过路的人说海啸肯定绕过了

47、我们这些岛屿，他们在回家的路上有说有笑)”可知，人们对广播里的海啸预警显然不以为然，没有感到丝毫的惊慌，仍然悠然自得。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The first large wave of the tsunami had burst Hilos electric power plant.(海啸的第一波巨浪摧毁了希洛的发电厂)”和第四段中“Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a trembling sound. Before she knew it, the wave broke into her house. She was knocked to

48、the floor as her house began to spin and finally tore apart.(接下来伊藤太太听到的是一种颤抖的声音。她还没反应过来，大浪就冲进了她的房子。当她的房子开始旋转并最终被撕裂时，她被撞倒在地)”可知，海啸极具破坏力，故选 C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“She thought that death was just a matter of time away. She thought the people on the boats hadnt seen her. Then the boats came closer and cl

49、oser. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved.(她以为船上的人没看见她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被发现并得救了)”可知，落入水中，靠一个“临时木筏”苦苦支撑的伊藤太太，最终被驾船的人救了上来，故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The day had started out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon, when the news of the destructive tsunami (海啸) waves came over the radio. (对伊藤太太来说，这一天照常开始，直到下午晚些时

50、候，广播里传来毁灭性海啸的消息)”和第四段“Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a trembling sound. Before she knew it, the wave broke into her house.(接下来伊藤太太听到了隆隆的声音。她还没反应过来，海浪就呼啸着冲进了她的房子)”和倒数第二段“Not knowing how to swim, she hung on tight to her tiny temporary raft(木排).(她不会游泳，于是紧紧地抓着她的临时小筏子)”以及最后一段“She thought the people on th

51、e boats hadnt seen her. Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved.(她以为船上的人没看见她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被发现并得救了)”可知，本文介绍了伊藤太太在一次汹涌的海啸中死里逃生的故事，故选A。CHave you ever wondered how astronauts clean their clothes in space? You may find the answer surprising they do not. They wear their clothes

52、until they cannot take the dirt and smell anymore. Then, they throw them away.NASA wants to change that. This would mean the end to throwing away lots of dirty clothes every year. Up to now, they simply had to put them with other waste in old supply ships to burn up in the atmosphere. NASA is workin

53、g with Procter & Gamble (P&G), to learn how best to clean astronauts clothes in space.NASA says rocket storage space is small and costly. So, why waste it? The clothes would use a lot of storage space, especially on a three-year Mars mission. There are also the problems of health and comfort.Space s

54、tation astronauts exercise two hours every day to fight the effects of weightlessness on their bodies. Leland Melvin, a former NASA astronaut, says their exercise clothing becomes so unpleasant that they use a new set every week, and that while NASA and the other space station partners have research

55、ed ways to lengthen wear time with special clothes, that is not a long-term solution (解决办法).In its first experiment, P&G will send up detergent (洗涤剂) made just for space in December. Scientists will see how the compounds in the detergent react to six months of weightlessness. Next May, they will sen

56、d stain-removal pens and cloths to the ISS for testing by astronauts. At present, P&G is developing a washer-dryer machine that could operate on the moon or even Mars someday. It would use small amounts of water and detergent. Such a machine could also be useful in dry places here on Earth.28. What

57、problem in space do NASA and P&G aim to solve?A. Lack of detergents.B. Lack of comforts.C. Lack of fundD. Lack of space29. What can be inferred from what Leland Melvin says?A. Exercise in space is physically demanding.B. The cooperation between NASA and P&G is workable.C. New clothes are of great be

58、nefit compared to used clothes.D. An effective way of lengthening wear time has been found.30. What will P&G do next year?A. Send detergent into space.B. Operate a machine on the moon or even Mars.C. Send stain-removal pens and cloths to the space station.D. Send a washer-dryer machine using a littl

59、e water on the moon.31. In which section may this text appear?A. A travel brochure.B. A science paperC. A recipe book.D. A biography.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了宇航员在太空中如何洗衣服。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“NASA says rocket storage space is small and costly.(美国宇航局表示，火箭储存空间小且昂贵)”可知，NASA和P&G的目标

60、是解决太空中的空间少的问题。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Leland Melvin, a former NASA astronaut, says their exercise clothing becomes so unpleasant that they use a new set every week, and that while NASA and the other space station partners have researched ways to lengthen wear time with special clothes, that is not

61、 a long-term solution.(前美国宇航局宇航员Leland Melvin说，他们的运动服变得非常不舒服，以至于他们每周都要换一套新的。 虽然美国宇航局和其他空间站合作伙伴已经研究了通过特殊服装来延长穿着时间的方法，但这不是一个长期的解决方案)”可推知，宇航员对衣服的需求量还是比较高的，单单是延长衣服在太空中的穿着时间，并不是一个长期的解决方案，所以NASA和宝洁的合作，能在太空中清洁宇航员的衣服是可行的。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Next May, they will send stain-removal pens and cloths to the

62、ISS for testing by astronauts. (明年5月，他们将把污渍去除笔和布料送到国际空间站，供字航员测试)”可知，宝洁公司明年会把去除污渍的笔和布送入太空。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered how astronauts clean their clothes in space? You may find the answer surprising they do not.(你有没有想过宇航员在太空中是怎么洗衣服的？你可能会对答案感到惊讶他们不洗)”结合文章主要讲然后解决宇航员洗衣服的问题，可推知选自科学论文。故选B

63、。DThe “butterfly effect” may be real, which is used to describe seemingly insignificant events that can have unplanned consequences. But in reality “butterfly effect” does exist, taking place right before our eyes, scientists suggest.According to new research, insects actually carry electrical charg

64、es (电荷) which can have big effects on the atmosphere, potentially influencing even the weather. The findings were published Monday in the journal Science.Before you can understand that, you have to understand how electrical charges in the atmosphere work. The Earths atmosphere always carries an elec

65、trical charge to a lesser or greater degree, which scientists refer to as the Potential Gradient. Scientists concluded that atmospheric electricity is primarily driven by natural weather events like thunderstorms and shower clouds, though reasons like human pollution also affect it. Researchers, the

66、refore, want to know how electrical charges influence clouds.To confirm that honeybees carry electrical charges, researchers placed an electrical field monitor near a large group of honeybees near the University of Bristol. They also placed a control monitor in a field where there were no bee groups

67、. The monitor near the bee group picked up an increase in electrical charge while the control monitor detected no such effect, confirming their assumption.Second, the researchers wanted to calculate the insects electrical effects on the atmosphere compared to the electrical influences of natural wea

68、ther events like clouds and dust storms. They calculated the electrical charge of three different types of insect groups. Most surprisingly, insects electrical charges can have just as significant an influence on atmospheric electricity as natural weather events.The knowledge that insects influence

69、the atmospheres electricity has bigger inspiration for science. PG affects the “movement of aerosols (气溶胶) in the atmosphere, and leads to charging of droplets in some clouds,” according to Hunting. Insect groups wont drive weather events like thunderstorms, but they could influence the movement of

70、these atmospheric.32. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A The background of the research.B. The publication of journal Science.C. The work of electrical charges in atmosphere.D. The electrical effects of insects on atmosphere.33. How did researchers conduct the process of

71、experiments?A. By using statistics.B. By analyzing causes.C. By introducing concepts.D. By making comparisons.34. Which has the least electrical effects on the atmospheres electricity?A. Human pollution.B. Shower clouds.C. The thunderstorms.D. The insect groups.35. Which is the best title of the pas

72、sage?A. Insect Groups Driving Thunderstorms.B. Natural Weather Events Leading to Charging of Droplets.C. Small Insects Making a Big Difference to the Atmosphere.D. Researchers Controlling Experiment between Insects and Organisms.【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了昆虫携带的电荷会对大气产生巨大影响，甚至可能影

73、响天气。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“According to new research, insects actually carry electrical charges which can have enormous effects on the atmosphere(根据一项新的研究，昆虫实际上携带着电荷，这对大气有巨大的影响)”和结合画线句可知，在你理解昆虫对大气的电效应之前，你必须理解大气中的电荷是如何工作的。故that指昆虫对大气的电效应。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“To confirm that honeybees carry electrical

74、charges, researchers placed an electrical field monitor near a large group of honeybees near the University of Bristol. They also placed a control monitor in a field where there were no bee groups. The monitor near the bee group picked up an increase in electrical charge while the control monitor de

75、tected no such effect, confirming their assumption.(为了证实蜜蜂携带电荷，研究人员在布里斯托尔大学附近的一大群蜜蜂附近放置了一个电场监测器。他们还在没有蜜蜂群的地方放置了一个控制监测器。靠近蜜蜂组的监测器发现了电荷的增加，而对照组监测器没有发现这种影响，证实了他们的假设)”可知，研究者是通过作对比来进行实验过程的。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists concluded that atmospheric electricity is primarily driven by natural weather eve

76、nts like thunderstorms and shower clouds, though factors like human pollution also affect it.(科学家得出结论，大气电力主要是由雷暴和阵雨云等自然天气事件驱动的，尽管人类污染等因素也会影响它)”和倒数第二段中“Most surprisingly, insects electrical charges can have just as significant an impact on atmospheric electricity as natural weather events.(最令人惊讶的是，昆虫

77、的电荷对大气电流的影响与自然天气事件一样显著)”可知，人类污染影响最小。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“According to new research, insects actually carry electrical charges (电荷) which can have big effects on the atmosphere, potentially influencing even the weather. The findings were published Monday in the journal Science.(根据一项新的研究，昆虫实际上携带着电荷，

78、这对大气有很大的影响，甚至可能影响天气。研究结果周一发表在科学杂志上)”结合本文介绍了昆虫携带的电荷会对大气产生巨大影响，甚至可能影响天气。故C选项“小昆虫对大气的影响很大”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Taste of Chinese Tea CultureChinas traditional tea-making practices have been added to UNESCOs list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文

79、化遗产) items. _36_.The origins of teaTea is believed to have originated in China. Ancient Chinese people first chewed on raw tea leaves for medicinal purposes, then added them to soups or greens, and made tea to drink.The functions of teaAncient Chinese books recorded teas positive health effects, suc

80、h as curing indigestion and improving brain function. _37_. For example, Myoan Eisai, a Japanese Buddhist, praised the value of tea as a medicine in his book._38_Tea has gained widespread popularity since the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, especially in literary circles, including the famous Chi

81、nese poets Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and Lu You who all wrote poems about tea, making the Chinese culture passed down one generation after another.Tea-making skillsSince ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Traditional tea processing techniques are mainly found

82、 in four major regions for tea production in China. Associated social practices, however, are spread throughout the country and shared by multiple minority nationalities. _39_.Teas role in building cultural bridges_40_, dating back to the old days when it was important produce on the ancient Silk Ro

83、ad and the ancient Tea Horse Road.A. Cultural value of tea.B. Famous tea overs in historyC. Lets have a taste of Chinese tea cultureD. In 2020 China ranked first in the world for tea leaves productionsE. Besides reprocessed teas, there are over 2,000 tea varieties in ChinaF. Chinese teas medical pur

84、poses are also recognized in other countriesG. Tea has long been bridging the friendship between China and the world【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，中国制茶工艺被列入联合国非物质文化遗产名录。本文从茶的起源，茶的功效，制茶工艺以及茶作为文化沟通交流的纽带等方面介绍了茶文化。【36题详解】结合标题“A Taste of Chinese Tea Culture(品味中国茶文化)”和下文小标题“The origins

85、of tea(茶的起源)”、“The functions of tea(茶的功效)”等可知，本文主要介绍了茶文化的几个方面，空处为下文的总起句。C选项“让我们来品味中国的茶文化”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据上句“Ancient books recorded teas positive health effects, such as curing indigestion and improving brain function.(古籍记载了茶积极的健康作用，如治疗消化不良和改善大脑功能)”和下一句“For example, Myoan Eisai, a Japanese Buddhist

86、 priest, praised the value of tea as a medicine in his book.(例如，日本佛教僧侣Myoan Eisai在他的书中赞扬了茶作为一种药物的价值)”可知，本段讲述茶在医疗方面的功效。F选项“中国茶的医疗用途在世界其他地区也得到认可”符合语境，选项中的in other parts of the world与上文的a Japanese Buddhist priest呼应。故选F。【38题详解】根据本段内容“Tea has gained widespread popularity since the Tang Dynasty and the So

87、ng Dynasty, especially in literary circles, including the famous Chinese poets Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and Lu You who all wrote poems about tea, making the Chinese culture passed down one generation after another.(自唐宋以来，茶得到了广泛的普及，特别是在文学界，包括中国著名诗人白居易、苏轼、陆游都写过关于茶的诗，使中国文化一代又一代地流传下来)”可知，本段讲述了历史上唐、宋时期茶的普及和流行，虽

88、然特别提到了茶出现在白居易、苏轼和陆游等的文学作品中，但只是为了证明茶对文学圈的影响。故A选项“茶叶的文化价值”适合作小标题。故选A。【39题详解】根据本段标题“Tea-making skills(制茶技术)”和上文“Associated social practices, however, are spread throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups.(然而，相关的社会习俗遍布全国，并为多个民族共享)”可知，空处填入的内容应与标题保持一致，承接上文，继续说明与茶有关的习俗传到全国后的结果。E选项“加上再加工茶，中

89、国有2000多种茶叶品种”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据小标题“Teas role in building cultural bridges(茶在构建文化桥梁中的作用)”可知，本段讲述了茶在促进文化交流中的作用，G选项“长期以来，茶一直是中国与世界建立和平与友谊的一种途径”符合语境。故选G。第三部分 英语知识应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With nothing but her small boat for company, British l

90、awyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.The 35-year-old _41_ 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours, _42_ against high winds, big waves and lack of sleep to _43_ the fastest female solo (单人) row across the Atlantic Ocean. Despite experiencing terrible _44_ and extreme conditi

91、ons along the way, Evans _45_ broke the previous world record by over eight days. “It was much _46_ than I expected,” she told CNN Sport, “I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was _47_.”Evans had spent four years preparing for this _48_ of a lifetime bu

92、t nothing could have readied her for the _49_ of an ocean crossing. Even just before setting off, the trip was _50_ by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be _51_ by a year. As soon as the challenge was _52_, difficulties came on the heels High winds made rowing and

93、sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off _53_ at times. At one point she was even _54_ outside of her cabin (舱) after a wave locked the _55_ from the inside. It took her three hours to open the _56_. Evans often unavoidably got sunburnt, but she managed to _57_ in extreme conditions.

94、“Its a very _58_ sport for me because you cant get off when youre there and you have to _59_ it. So it was so, so inviting,” said Evans, who was _60_ to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017.41. A. flewB. droveC. measuredD. covered42. A. avoidingB. battlingC. facingD. surviving43. A.

95、aidB. matchC. recordD. meet44. A. problemsB. tricksC. successesD. surprises45. A. casuallyB. magicallyC. naturallyD. eventually46. A. tougherB. strangerC. busierD. funnier47. A. smoothB. hugeC. surprisingD. common48. A. expectationB. destinationC. journeyD. discovery49. A. wisdomB. discouragementC.

96、realityD. flag50. A. troubledB. destroyedC. guidedD. monitored51. A. motivatedB. postponedC. accumulatedD. shortened52. A. halfwayB. nearbyC. overheadD. underway53. A. bayB. portC. trackD. island54. A. storedB. stuckC. fixedD. discovered55. A. drawerB. cupboardC. shelterD. door56. A. lockB. chainC.

97、wheelD. zipper57. A. rescueB. escapeC. loseD. recover58. A. easyB. attractiveC. mildD. basic59. A. deal withB. break intoC. take upD. come across60. A. forcedB. orderedC. inspiredD. asked【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. D 58. B 5

98、9. A 60. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的英国律师维多利亚埃文斯仅靠一艘小船陪伴，成功地横渡了大西洋的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位35岁的女选手在40天19小时内完成了4740公里的航程，与大风、巨浪和睡眠不足作斗争，创下了女子单人划船横渡大西洋的最快纪录。A. flew飞；B. drove驾驶；C. measured测量；D. covered行走（一段距离）。结合下文“4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours”可知，此处指她在40天19小时内完成了4740公里的航程，即行进了那么长的距离。故选D。【42题

99、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. avoiding避免；B. battling作战；斗争；C. facing面对；D. surviving幸存。结合下文“high winds, big waves and lack of sleep”可知，此处指与大风，巨浪和睡眠不足作斗争，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. aid帮助；B. match匹配；C. record创下记录；D. meet会面。结合下文“the fastest female solo row across the Atlantic Ocean”及“broke the previous world reco

100、rd by over eight days”可知，此处指她创下了女子单人划船横渡大西洋的最快纪录。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一路上遇到了很多问题和极端条件，埃文斯最终还是以8天多的成绩打破了之前的世界纪录。A. problems问题；B. tricks诡计；C. successes成功；D. surprises惊讶。结合上文“across the Atlantic Ocean”及下文“and extreme conditions along the way”可知，在横渡大西洋的过程中，有很多的困难和极端条件。故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cas

101、ually随意地；B. magically神奇地；C. naturally自然地；D. eventually最终地。结合下文“broke the previous world record by over eight days”可知，她创下了新的记录，所以此处指最终她成功地实现了破纪录。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉 CNN 体育频道说：“这比我想象的要困难得多，我可能遭遇到了最强的风，你需要继续经历的适应是巨大的。”A. tougher更困难的；B. stranger更奇怪的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. funnier更有趣的。结合后文“I got probab

102、ly the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep”可知，她划船横渡大西洋，所以这比她想的要困难的多。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smooth顺利的；B. huge巨大的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. common普通的。结合前文“I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was”可知，空处的词应和前文的strongest意思相近，所以此处指需要适应的继续坚持是巨

103、大的。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯花了四年的时间为这次千载难逢的旅行做准备，但面对横渡大洋的现实，她什么也没有做好准备。A. expectation期待；B. destination目的地；C. journey行程；旅程；D. discovery发现。结合前文内容及下文“the trip wasby issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，埃文斯成功地单人划船横渡大西洋，所以此处指她花了四年时间来准备这次横渡大西洋的航行。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wisdom智慧；B. discouragemen

104、t沮丧；C. reality现实；D. flag旗帜。结合上文“high winds, big waves”及“I got probably the strongest wind ”可知，此处指大西洋上的客观现实是你无法准备应对的。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在出发之前，这次航行就被2019冠状病毒疾病大流行引发的问题所困扰，迫使这一挑战推迟了一年。A. troubled困扰；B. destroyed破坏；C. guided带领；D. monitored监视。结合下文“by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，此处指由于冠状

105、病毒疾病大流行引发的问题所困扰，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. motivated激发；B. postponed推迟；C. accumulated积累；D. shortened缩短。结合上文“the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be”及下文“by a year”可知，此处指因为冠状病毒疾病大流行引发的问题，迫使这次挑战推迟了一年。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦挑战开始，强风使划船和睡眠变得极其困难，埃文斯有时会漂离路线。A. halfway中途的；B. nearby附近的；C. o

106、verhead头顶上的；D. underway正在进行中的。结合下文“High winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult”可知，这里谈到了横渡大西洋期间，所面临的恶劣的环境情形，所以此处指在挑战进行期间，故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bay湾；B. port港口；C. track路线；轨道；D. island岛。结合前文“High winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off ”可知，在埃文斯横渡大

107、西洋期间，恶劣的自然环境迫使她偏离了路线。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她甚至被困在自己的船舱外面，因为一个波浪从里面把门锁上了。A. stored贮存；B. stuck困住；C. fixed固定；D. discovered发现。结合下文“outside of her cabin (舱) after a wave locked thefrom the inside”可知，海浪把船舱的门从里面锁住了，导致她被困在了船舱外面。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. drawer抽屉；B. cupboard橱柜；C. shelter庇护所；D. door门。结

108、合前文“outside of her cabin (舱)”及下文“from the inside”可知，此处指大浪把船舱的门从里面锁住了。故选D。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了三个小时才打开船舱门的锁。A. lock锁；B. chain链条；C. wheel轮子；D. zipper拉链。结合上文“a wave locked thefrom the inside”可知，此处指大浪把舱门锁住了，因而此处指她用了三个小时时间把锁打开，故选A。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯经常不可避免地被晒伤，但她设法在极端条件下恢复过来。A. rescue营救；B. escape逃脱；C

109、. lose失去；D. recover恢复。结合前文“British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，埃文斯成功地横渡了大西洋，因而此处指在极端条件下，埃文斯设法恢复过来。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这对我来说是一项非常有吸引力的运动，因为当你在那里的时候，你不能下船，你必须应对它。所以它非常非常有吸引力，”埃文斯说，她在2017年攀登勃朗峰后，受到启发要跨越大西洋。A. easy容易的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. mild温和的；D. basic基本的。根

110、据后文“So it was so, so inviting(所以它非常非常吸引人)”指这是一项非常有吸引力的运动，故选B。【59题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. deal with解决；处理；B. break into破门而入；C. take up从事；D. come across偶遇。结合上文“you cant get off when youre there”可知，在航行中你不能下船，你需要解决这些问题。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. inspired启发，鼓舞；D. asked询问。根据下文“after

111、 climbing Mont Blanc in 2017”可知，此处指她在2017年成功攀登勃朗峰后，受到了启发，决定穿越大西洋。故选C。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不超过3个单词)。Since January, with the _61_ ( popular) of social media and short videos, using new media platforms as a means o

112、f advertising their tourism sectors among Chinese grassroots officials _62_ (become) a popular social media trend in China.Du Bo, head of Tahe countys bureau (局) of culture, radio, television and tourism in Heilongjiang province, drew the attention of Chinese netizens by a short video, in _63_ Du we

113、ars a white headwear of deer antlers (鹿角), _64_ (dress) like a “white deer fairy” wandering in a snow-covered birch forest._65_ the video became a hit on social media, there were also those who questioned her motives of making such a video, accusing her of using government expense _66_(promote) her

114、personal image. However, these accusations were short-lived because it was soon made clear that all recording and post processing _67_ (do) only by Du and her co-workers with no government expense involved.At present, Du and her teams video channels have more than 800,000 followers and over 900 mill

115、ion views across over 200 videos. Despite (尽管) the fact that the short video was _68_ (complete) successful, Du said she would devote herself more to _69_ (explore) the use of social media platforms in future, which, she thinks, can help harvest more potential tourists _70_ traditional means of prom

116、otion.【答案】61. popularity 62. has become 63. which 64. dressed 65. Though#Although#While 66. to promote 67. were done#had been done 68. completely 69. exploring 70. than【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述随着社交媒体和短视频的流行，在中国基层官员中使用新媒体平台作为其旅游部门的广告宣传手段，但人们对此行为褒贬不一。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：自1月以来，随着社交媒体和短视频的流行，在中国基层官员中使用新媒体平台作为其

117、旅游部门的广告宣传手段，已成为中国流行的社交媒体趋势。空处应填名词作宾语，popularity“流行”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。【62题详解】考查时态。句意同上。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语Since January可知，应用现在完成时，主语为动名词短语“using new media platforms as a means of advertising their tourism sectors among Chinese grassroots officials”，看作第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。【63题详解】考查定语从句

118、。句意：黑龙江省塔河县文化广电和旅游局局长Du Bo通过一段短视频引起了中国网民的注意。视频中，Du戴着白色鹿角头饰，打扮得像一个在白雪皑皑的白桦林中漫步的“白鹿仙”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是video，作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which，构成“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故填which。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。be dressed like“打扮得像”是固定短语，此处省略be，用形容词，作状语。故填dressed。【65题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这段视频在社交媒体上一炮而红，但也有人质疑她制作这段视频动机，指责她利用政府开支来宣传自己的个人形象。结

119、合句意和句子结构可知，空处应填连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指她用政府开支的目的是为了宣传她的个人形象，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。【67题详解】考查动词语态。句意：然而，这些指控是短暂的，因为很快就清楚了，所有的录音和后期处理都是由杜和她的同事完成的，不涉及政府费用。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语 all recording and post processing和do之间为被动关系，陈述过去的事实，用一般过去

120、时的被动语态；此处也看作该动作发生在人们指责之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填were done/had been done。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管短视频非常成功，但杜表示，她将在未来更多地致力于探索社交媒体平台的使用，她认为这比传统的推广方式更有助于收获更多的潜在游客。修饰形容词successful，应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填completely。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语devote oneself to“致力于”中的to是介词，因此空处用所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。【70题详解】考查介词。句意同8小题。根据空前

121、more可知，此处表示比较，应填介词than引出比较的对象。故填than。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2每一句最多两处错误；3. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last month

122、 Nanshan Experimental High school was successfully held its annual Cherry Blossom Festival. Just in the afternoon of March 26, led by teachers, we students from all grades enjoyed us in appreciating cherry blossoms. Apart from cherry tours, we also held wide range of theme activities, included art e

123、vents, guessing riddles and so on. We all thought how attractive activities they were! In the process, not only did we got an opportunity to get close to nature, but we also freely took part in which we like. It was one of the most popular festival. As expected, the festival received highly praise f

124、rom both students and teachers.【答案】1.删除was2.inon3usourselves4.held后添加a5.includedincluding6.howwhat7.gotget8.whichwhat9.festivalfestivals10.highlyhigh【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上个月，南山实验高中成功举办了一年一度的樱花节的情况。【详解】1.考查语态。句意：上个月，南山实验高中成功举办了一年一度的樱花节。school与hold为主动关系，故删除was。2.考查介词。句意：就在3月26日下午，在老师的带领下，我们各年级的学生一起欣赏樱

125、花。表示在具体某一天的下午，应用介词on。故in改为on。3.考查代词。句意：就在3月26日下午，在老师的带领下，我们各年级的学生一起欣赏樱花。此处为短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴”。故us改为ourselves。4.考查冠词。句意：除了樱树之旅，我们还举办了各种主题活动，包括艺术活动、猜灯谜等。表示“各种各样的”短语为a wide range of。故held后添加a。5.考查介词。句意：除了樱树之旅，我们还举办了各种主题活动，包括艺术活动、猜灯谜等。后跟名词和动名词短语作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故included改为including。6.考查感叹句。句

126、意：我们都认为他们是多么吸引人的活动！此处为感叹句，感叹名词activities应用what。故how改为what。7.考查部分倒装。句意：在这个过程中，我们不仅得到了一个接近自然的机会，而且我们也自由地参与了我们喜欢的事情。根据上文“not only did”可知为部分倒装，get应用原形。故got改为get。8.考查宾语从句。句意：在这个过程中，我们不仅得到了一个接近自然的机会，而且我们也自由地参与了我们喜欢的事情。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what，故which改为what。9.考查名词的数。句意：这是最受欢迎的节日之一。此处为one of+最高级+可数名词复数结构，故fes

127、tival改为festivals。10.考查形容词。句意：不出所料，节日得到了学生和老师的高度评价。修饰名词praise应用形容词high。故highly改为high。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 4月23日是世界读书日(the World Book and Copyright Day )，我校将于4月29日举行以“growing together in reading”为主题的演讲比赛。请你代表学生会用英文写一则书面通知。内容包括：1.目的;2.时间和地点;3.具体安排。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_Student UnionApril

128、18, 2023【答案】One possible versionNoticeIn order to celebrate the World Book and Copyright Day, an English speech contest will be held in our school, whose theme is “growing together in reading”. The purpose of this activity is to encourage students to read more and enrich themselves.As scheduled, the

129、 contest will be held in the school Lecture Room, which has a seating capacity of 1000, from 3pm to 5 pm on April 29, lasting two hours. All students are welcome to participate. Each participant will have 3-5 minutes to deliver their speech. The judges will evaluate the content, language use, and pr

130、esentation skills of each participant. We hope that this contest will provide a platform for students to share their reading experience, inspire their interest in reading, and promote the reading culture of our school. The winners of Top 3 will be awarded.Please sign up at the Student Union office b

131、efore April 27th. If you are into reading, dont miss this golden opportunity!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将于4月29日举行以“growing together in reading”为主题的演讲比赛，代表学生会用英文写一则书面通知。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：contest competition目的：purpose aim评估：evaluate assess机会：opportunity chance2.句式拓展一般句变成固定句型原句：The purpose of this activity

132、 is to encourage students to read more and enrich themselves.拓展句：The purpose of this activity is to not only encourage students to read more but also enrich themselves.【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to celebrate the World Book and Copyright Day, an English speech contest will be held in our school, whose theme

133、 is “growing together in reading”.（运用了关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型2】We hope that this contest will provide a platform for students to share their reading experience, inspire their interest in reading, and promote the reading culture of our school.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句以及并列谓语动词provide，inspire和promote的并列谓语句。）