四川省都江堰市2022高考英语 暑假基础训练（3）.docx

1、都江堰市2022高考英语（暑假）基础训练（3）附答案.单项填空1(2022济宁模拟)There were several messages from people，most of _ I didnt know，on my answering machine when I got home.AthoseBwhichCwhom Dthem解析：选C。考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择A、D两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。故C项正确。2(2022滨州模拟)Yellow is an a

2、ttention getter，_ is the reason why taxis are painted this colour.Athat BwhatCwhich Das解析：选C。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，黄色容易引起注意，那就是出租车被漆成黄色的原因。分析题干可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，排除选项A和B；which代指前面整个句子作定语从句主语。故选C项。3(2022泰安一轮质量检测)In the UK，what impressed me most was the Student Activity，_ I got lots of information outside.Awhere

3、BthatCwhich Dwhen解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：在英国，让我印象最深的是学生活动，从中我学到了很多课外知识。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the Student Activity，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，相当于in which。故A项正确。4(2022青岛统一质量检测)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhose解析：选B。考查定语从句。由语境可知，地

4、球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球。where在定语从句中作地点状语。故B项正确。5(2022淄博模拟)Tell me something about his match in Sydney.Well，he got the championship，_ we had expected.He made it at last.Aas BwhatCwhy Dhow解析：选A。考查非限制性定语从句。由语境知，正如“我们”所预料的那样，他最终获得了冠军。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替he got the championship作从句宾语。故选A。6The engineers made two big

5、plans for the dam，_ was never put in force.Aone of them BwhichCone of which Dboth of which解析：选C。句意：工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划，其中一个从未实施。由逗号前后没有连接词可知，后面为非限制性定语从句，根据从句中的was及前面的two可知，此处指的是“其中的一个”，故选C。7The English song calls up the happy days _ we spent together in our youth.Awhich BwhenCon which Dwhat解析：选A。句意：这首英文歌

6、使我们想起了年轻时一起度过的快乐的日子。先行词days虽然表示时间，但在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词that或which。8The beaver chews down tress to get food and material_ to build its home.Awith which Bof whichCto which Dfor which解析：选A。句意：海狸啃下树皮来获取食物并用这些树皮来建造它的房子。所选项是“介词which”引导定语从句，根据题意，表示“用”，其中的介词用with。9Remember that there is still one point _

7、we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.Awhere BwhyCwhen Dthat解析：选D。句意：记得明天的会议我们还必须弄明白一点。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词point，并在从句中作make的宾语，故用that。where在从句中常作地点状语；why在从句中常作原因状语；when在从句中常作时间状语。10Last week，we watched Beijing Opera，_ style was unfamiliar to most of us.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhose解析：选D。句意：上周我们观看了京剧，

8、它的风格对我们大多数人来说很陌生。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing Opera，并在从句中作定语修饰style，故用whose。*结束Pollution is reducing the fragrance of plants and thus preventing bees from pollinating themendangering one of the most essential cycles of nature, a new study suggests.The potentially hugely significant research, funded by US

9、National Science Foundation, has found that gases mainly formed from the emissions of car exhaust prevent flowers from attracting bees and other insects to pollinate them. And the scientists who have conducted the study fear that insects abilities to drive away enemies and attract mates may also be

10、disturbed.Professor Jose Fuentes, who led the study, said, “Scent molecules(分子) produced by flowers in a less polluted environment could travel for roughly 1,000 to 1,200 meters. But today they may travel only 200 to 300 meters. This makes it increasingly difficult for bees and other insects to loca

11、te the flowers.”The researchers, who worked on the molecules of snapdragons(金鱼草),found that the molecules are volatile(易挥发的) and quickly bond with pollutants, mainly formed from vehicle emissions. This chemically changes the molecules so that they no longer smell like flowers. A harmful cycle is the

12、refore set up where insects struggle to get enough food and the plants do not get pollinated enough to multiply.Already bees, which pollinate most of the worlds crops, reduce in such a great decline that has never been known before in Britain and across much of the globe. At least a quarter of Ameri

13、cas 2.5 million honey bee colonies have been mysteriously wiped out by colony collapse disorder(CCD),where hives are found suddenly deserted.The crisis has now spread to Europe. Politicians insist that CCD has not yet been found in Britain, but considering the present number of bees, the agriculture

14、 minister Lord Rooker has sent the warning, “The honey bee population could be wiped out in 10 years.”Although the researchers are not certain whether this is the real cause of CCD, they say that pollution is making life more difficult for bees and other insects in many ways.68. In what way does pol

15、lution prevent flowers from attracting bees? A. By shortening the distance traveled by the scent molecules of flowers. B. By disturbing the bees ability to attract mates. C. By weakening the bees ability to fight against enemies. D. By stopping flowers from giving off fragrance.69. What harm does th

16、e decreasing number of bees do to human beings? A. It will cause humans not to get enough honey. B. It will reduce the food supplies for the world. C. Humans will have to depend on other insects to pollinate plants. D. Humans will find it hard to deal with the deserted bee hives.70. From the passage

17、 we can know that . A. Europe is affected greatly by CCD B.CCD has destroyed most of the honey bee colonies in Europe C. no honey bees will be found all over the world in the near future D. European officials have paid much attention to CCD71. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Traffic

18、 Pollution Puts Bees in Danger B. Traffic Pollution is to Blame for CCDC. Pollution Makes Flowers Reduce Their Scent D. Pollution Causes the Decrease in Flowers68-71 ABDC *结束 Six Chinese surveillance ships have entered waters near islands claimed by bothChina and Japan.China said the ships were carr

19、ying out law enforcement to demonstrate its jurisdiction over the islands, known as Diaoyu in China and Senkaku in JapanAt least two of the vessels left after the Japanese coast guard issued a warning, Japanese officials sayThe move came after Japan sealed a deal to buy three of the islands from the

20、ir private Japanese ownerJapan controls the uninhabited but resource-rich East China Sea islands, which are also claimed by TaiwanThe Japanese Coast Guard said the first two Chinese boats entered Japans territorial waters at 06:18 local time （21:18 GMT格林威治时间） Thursday）, followed by another fleet of

21、four other ships just after 07:00The first two ships then left the areaA third ship left later on Friday morning, one report saidNo force was used, Japanese officials addedOur patrol vessels are currently telling them to leave our countrys territorial waters, the coastguard said in a statementThe Ch

22、inese foreign ministry confirmed that its ships were there“These law enforcement and patrol activities are aimed to demonstrate Chinas jurisdiction over the Diaoyu Islands and its affiliated islets and ensure the countrys maritime interests,” a statement saidThe US has called for cooler heads to pre

23、vail as tension intensifies between China and Japan over the islands, which lie south of Okinawa and north of TaiwanUS Defense Secretary Leon Panetta is due to visit both Japan and China from this weekend as part of a tour of the region that also includes New ZealandThe dispute has seriously marred

24、diplomatic relations between China and Japan and threatens to damage the strong trading relationship, says the BBCs John Sudworth in BeijingThe row(争端) has also generated strong nationalist sentiment on both sides that observers say now makes it very difficult to be seen to be backing down, says our

25、 correspondentThe Japanese government says it is buying the islands to promote their stable and peaceful managementIts move followed a bid by right-wing Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara to buy the islands using public donations - an action that would likely have further provoked ChinaChina, on the o

26、ther hand, says the islands have historically been its territory and fishing groundsMeanwhile Japans newly-appointed ambassador to China, Shinichi Nishimiya, remains in hospital in Tokyo after he was found unconscious near his home in Tokyo on ThursdayNo details have been given on his conditionHe wa

27、s appointed on Tuesday to replace Uichiro Niwa, who has been criticised for his handling of one of the worse diplomatic rows between Japan and China in recent years72The Diaoyu Islands are actually inhabited by AJapan BChina CTaiwanDNobody73Which of the following is true?AJapan fired at the 6 Chines

28、e ships to warn them to leave the watersBChina admitted that the 6 ships had been forced to leave the watersCThe US called on both sides to calm downDShinichi Nishimiya was unconscious in the hospital because somebody attacked him74Why was Uichiro Niwa replaced?AHe is not iron(铁腕的）enough in handling

29、 the diplomatic rows between Japan and ChinaBHis health condition is not good enough to work thereCHe didnt do a good job in dealing with the dispute about the Diaoyu IslandsDHe criticized the Chinese government publicly in an improper way75This news report is most likely to be selected from the new

30、spaperABritish BChinese C. JapaneseDAmerican参考答案 72-75 DCCA*结束Mr. Knight was the manager of a hotel. One weekend all of the hotels in the city were full because there was a large meeting. On Friday, three men came into the hotel and asked for rooms. Mr. Knight said there were no rooms ready because

31、of the meeting. The men were unhappy.Mr. Knight wanted to help them. He remembered that Room 418, a small room, was empty. He asked them if they could share a room. The three men said they would. Mr. Knight said the room would be thirty dollars; ten dollars for each person. Each man gave him the mon

32、ey and then went up to the room.Mr. Knight soon began to feel sorry. “Thirty dollars is a lot to ask as a price for that small room.” he thought. He called his assistant over and said, “Here is five dollars. Take it to the men in Room 418. I asked too much for their room.”The assistant took the mone

33、y. While he was on the way there, he started to think, “How can three men divide five dollars? Ill give them each only one dollar and keep the two dollars for myself. The men will be happy to get something back. And Mr. Knight will never know.” So the assistant returned one dollar to each man.Each m

34、an had at first paid ten dollars. After the assistant returned them one dollar each, each had actually(in fact) paid nine. There were three men. $93=$27. The assistant kept$2. $27+$2=$29. Where is the missing dollar?56.With the help of the manager, the three men_.A.went to another hotel B.each got a

35、 small room for the nightC.stayed together in a small room D.got a small room Mr. Knight kept for himself57.At first_.A.$27 was paid by the three men B.$30 was paid by each of the three menC.$25 was paid by the three men D.$10 was paid by each of the three men58.The assistant_.A.helped the men to di

36、vide the money B.kept two dollars for himselfC.kept three dollars for himself D.returned three dollars to the men and two to the manger59.Where is the missing dollar?A.It was taken by the assistant, too. B.It was taken by Mr. Knight.C.It was taken by the three men. D.In fact, there wasnt any missing

37、 dollar.5659 CDBD *结束I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading(在.上面走) water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didnt think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got

38、 a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull. I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to

39、 write my first 55,000 words. It takes confidence to make a new start heres a dark period in-between where youre neither one thing nor the other. Youre out for dinner and people ask what you do, and youre too ashamed to say, “Well, Im writing a novel, but Im not quite sure if Im going to get there.”

40、 My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside. Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing

41、with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel. The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for. It feels like an unbelievable stroke of

42、 luck of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, theres no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher to be a published writer is unbelievably rewarding（有回报的）.60. The author decided to write a novel _ .A. to finish t

43、he writing course B. to realize her own dreamC. to satisfy readers wish D. to earn more money61. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A. Disturbed. B. Ashamed. C. Confident. D. Uncertain.62. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. It pays to stick to ones goal.B. Hard work can lead to success.C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.参考答案-B DA *结束