备战中考英语巩固复习副词（含解析）.docx

1、2019备战中考英语巩固复习-副词（含解析）一、单选题1.Pass me the glasses, Tony. I can _ watch TV. A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly2.- Whats your idea about family education?- kids learn to be independent, it is for their future. A.The earlier, the betterB.The more, the moreC.The earlier, the earlierD.The better, the earli

2、er3.Look at the bird over there!Its so beautiful!Its an unusual kind.It _ appears here. A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often4.He arrive _ than usual. A.earlyB.earlierC.more earlyD.earliest5.I was so tired after a day of hard work that I could _ move any longer. A.reallyB.nearlyC.highlyD.hardly6.The volu

3、nteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A.clearlyB.more clearlyC.most clearlyD.clear7._ do you read storybooks?I read them twice a week. A.How longB.How soonC.How farD.How often8.That music sounds_. I want to listen to it again A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad9.I get up _ than he

4、every day. A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest10.Lin Tao, do you want to visit the Great Wall, _?Sure, Wang Wei _ wants to. A.also; tooB.too; alsoC.too; tooD.also; also11.If you want to be _, youd better take _. A.healthy enough; enough exerciseB.enough healthy; enough exerciseC.enough health; exercise enoug

5、hD.health enough; exercise enough12.Is meat your favourite?Yes. But I eat it too much. A.neverB.againC.alsoD.well13._ do you spell computer?COMPUTER A.CanB.WhatC.HowD.Who14.It was late. He opened the door so that he wouldnt wake his mother up. A.quietlyB.heavilyC.loudlyD.angrily15. Why are you all w

6、et? It rained and I didnt take my umbrella. A.completelyB.suddenlyC.comfortablyD.differently16.Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?No.I do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.sometimes17.Wow, what a beautiful place! The flowers smell so _, and the birds are

7、singing their _ songs. A.good; liveB.well; liveC.good; livelyD.well; lively18.Miss Li speaks as _ as she can to make her students understand her. A.clearlyB.more clearlyC.most clearlyD.the most clearly19. What do you think of her teaching English? Great! No one teaches _ in our school. A.goodB.worse

8、C.bestD.better20.I was_late to catch a bus after the party,and we called a taxi. A.too veryB.much tooC.too muchD.far21.We are going to have a class party tomorrow afternoon. _, Li Ming wont be able to take part in it, he is ill in hospital. A.FortunatelyB.LuckilyC.SorryD.Unfortunately22.MrLi often d

9、rives his car to work，but he rides a bike there A.usuallyB.sometimesC.alwaysD.often23.Daniel thinks before he works. How he is! A.careful; carefullyB.carefully; carefullyC.careful; carefulD.carefully; careful24. Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult?一 Yes. I could _ work it out. A.hardl

10、yB.easilyC.quickly25. Would you like some coffee? No, thanks. I _ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach. A.nearlyB.usuallyC.hardly26.The kind of fruit smells and sells . A.good; goodB.good; wellC.well; goodD.well; well27.My uncle is very kind-hearted. And he _ helps the people who are in troubl

11、e. A.alwaysB.seldomC.neverD.sometimes28.Why did you _ change your mind?I realized my plan wasnt practical after a long discussion. A.easilyB.successfullyC.quicklyD.finally29.- Do you know zongzi in traditional in China, Li Ping?- Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival. A.why people makeB.when peopl

12、e eatC.where people buy 30.My friends went on the cinemas separately to watch the film. A.went to the cinema by themselvesB.didnt go to the cinema togetherC.went to the cinema secretly31.She can sing and she can _ dance. A.tooB.alsoC.orD.but二、填空题32.根据短文内容从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺born; besides; flying

13、; studying; in; first; though; look; space; careful Liu Yang became the _Chinese woman astronaut into space _June, 2019, in the spaceship of Shenzhou IX. Liu Yang was _in October, 1978 in Henan Province. When she was _in Zhengzhou No. 11 Middle School, she was considered to be a _and brave girl by h

14、er headteacher, Miss Li. “She used to have a normal _, but whenever she had any questions, she would ask the teacher for a clear answer even _classes were over. ” From 15 members, Liu Yang was chosen to take the _training at the beginning of 2019, and she got the best result on June 16, 2019 of the

15、three astronauts, Liu Yang, Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang were sent up into _in Jiuquan._Liu Yang, 56 women astronauts have been sent up into space46 from the USA, 3 from Russia, 2 from Canada, 2 from Japan and 1 each in Britain, France and Korea. 33.Jane runs _(fast) of three. 34.Eddie will _ be a busi

16、nessman.（possible, possibly）. 35.We were late for the film Roman Holiday, but _ (luck) we didnt miss much. 三、语法填空36.Now I think if I am ever _ (high) successful, it will be because a lot of people help me get there 37.Tom can play the guitar，but he cant play it_(good) 38.If you drink too much water

17、all at once, it will _ (simple) pass through you, with little or no good for your body. 39.Ann is so clever that she can work out the math problem _ (easy). 40.The WeChat is_used in China. It has millions of users. (wide) 答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：托尼，递给我眼镜。我几乎看不见电视。hardly几乎不，really真得，ra

18、ther十分，相当，clearly清楚地，所以选A。【点评】考查副词辨析。2.【答案】A 【考点】副词的比较级和最高级 【解析】【分析】句意：关于家庭教育你的想法是什么? 孩子们学习独立越早, 对他们的未来越好。 “the+比较级+主语, the+比较级+主语 越越”根据“Whats your idea about family education”中的“family education”可知是越早越好, 故选A。【点评】副词的比较级和最高级。3.【答案】C 【考点】频度副词 【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的那只鸟！它如此漂亮！它是一种罕见的种类。它很少出现在这里。always总是；usuall

19、y经常；seldom很少；often经常。根据Its an unusual kind.可知它是罕见的，因此很少出现在这里，故选C。【点评】考查频度副词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。4.【答案】B 【考点】副词的比较级和最高级 【解析】【分析】句意：他比平常早到了。由than可知用比较级，副词early的比较级是earlier，故选B。【点评】考查副词的比较级。5.【答案】D 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】A. really 真地 B. nearly几乎C. highly 高度地 D. hardly几乎不；句意：我在一天的辛劳的工作后非常的累，以至于我几乎再也不能动弹了，故选D【点评】词义辨析

20、考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，题中讲到自己非常累，肯定是几乎不能动弹了。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。6.【答案】A 【考点】副词的比较级和最高级 【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者尽可能的说，让游客可以了解她。由句意可知应该是尽可能清楚的说，故选A。【点评】考查副词的应用。7.【答案】D 【考点】疑问副词，特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：你多久读一次故事书？我一周读两次。根据I read them twice a week.可知此处对频率提问，故用疑问词how often。故选D。【点评】考查特殊疑问词的

21、辨析，应根据答语做出判断。8.【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析，形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：那段音乐听起来很好，我想要再听一遍。well”好“，副词；做形容词时，指身体健康；good”好的“，形容词；badly”差地“，副词；bad形容词，“糟糕的，差”的。根据句意I want to listen to it again可知，音乐是好的，故先排除C和D；空前sounds是系动词，听起来，后面跟形容词做表语，故选B。【点评】考查相近词辨析，区分well，good，badly，bad的用法和词性。9.【答案】B 【考点】副词的比较级和最高级 【解析】【分析】句意：我每天起床比他早。根据“I ge

22、t up _ than he every day”中的“than”可知要用early的比较级, early的比较级是earlier, 故选B。【点评】副词的比较级和最高级。10.【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：Lin Tao，你想不想也去参观长城？当然，Wang Wei也想去。too用于句末，前加逗号，表示“也、还”；also，也，多位于实义动词之前。根据空格位置,可知第一个空格填too，第二个空格在实意动词want之前，应填also，故选B。【点评】考察副词辨析。注意积累意思相同的副词的不同用法。11.【答案】A 【考点】程度副词 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想足够健康，

23、你最好进行足够的锻炼。be+形容词；enough修饰形容词副词时要后置；修饰名词时前置后置均可。故选A。【点评】考查enough的用法。12.【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：肉是你的最爱吗？是的，但是我从不吃太多它们。 A 从不,B 再次,C 也,D 很好. 根据转折词But可以推测虽然肉是说话者的最爱，但是从来不吃太多，故答案为A。【点评】本题考查副词辨析，注意选项中给的单词的词义和用法。13.【答案】C 【考点】疑问副词 【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么拼写电脑？COMPUTER.根据答语可知是询问拼写的方式。how怎么样,根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查疑问副词。注意疑

24、问词的意义和用法区别。14.【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：夜深了。他轻轻地开门以便不吵醒他的妈妈。quietly安静地；heavily“沉重地”；loudly“大声地”；angrily“生气地”。根据句意，选A。【点评】考查副词的辨析，区分quietly，heavily，loudly，angrily的含义。15.【答案】B 【考点】特殊疑问句，副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：-为什么你全身都湿了？-的下雨了而且我没带伞。根据语意可知应该是突然下雨，故选B。【点评】考查副词的应用。16.【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析，词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢用你的手机看电影吗？

25、不。我很少那么做，因为它让我不舒服。seldom“很少”;often“经常”;usually“通常”;sometimes“有时”。根据 it makes me uncomfortable可知，让我不舒服，所以是少做，应使用seldom。故答案为A。【点评】考查副词辨析。17.【答案】C 【考点】副词辨析，形容词辨析，词义辨析，词性辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：哇，多么美丽的地方啊。花儿闻起来很好。鸟儿在唱他们充满生机的歌。前空作连系动词smell的表语，用形容词：good；后空修饰名词songs，用形容词lively。故选C。【点评】考查形容词副词辨析。18.【答案】A 【考点】副词的比较级和最

26、高级 【解析】【分析】句意：李女士说得尽可能的清楚能够使得她的学生理解她。根据Miss Li speaks as _ as she can 可知, 此处应该是as+形容词或副词原级+as结构, 又因为speaks是动词形式, 此处应该是副词clearly修饰动词speaks, 此处表示“李女士说得尽可能的清楚”, 故选A。【点评】副词的比较级和最高级。19.【答案】D 【考点】副词的比较级和最高级，词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意是：你觉得她教英语怎么样？很棒！我们学校没有人比她教的更好了。根据句意用比较级，worse意为“更糟糕”，better意为“更好”，故选D。【点评】考查副词比较级以及词

27、义辨析。20.【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析，形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】much too中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太;too much中心词是much,much此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰much,意思是太多.英语中没有too very的搭配用法，far的意思是远的。句意：我晚会过后赶公交车太晚了，因此我们叫了一辆出租车。结合语境可知选B。【点评】这两个短语的辨析是常考内容之一,区分关键在于两个短语中心词的不同.注意根据中心词的不同来理解短语含义，然后结合语境选择合适答案。21.【答案】D 【考点】副词辨析，词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我们明天下午准备举行一次班

28、级聚会。不幸的是，李明不能参加，他生病住院了。fortunately幸运地；luckily幸运地；sorry对不起；unfortunately不幸地。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查副词辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。22.【答案】B 【考点】频度副词，副词辨析 【解析】【分析】usually 通常，sometimes 有时，always 总是，often 经常。根据句意“李先生经常开车去上班，但是他有时候骑自行车去”可知选频度副词 sometimes。【点评】本题考查频度副词的辨析。23.【答案】D 【考点】副词辨析，形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：Daniel在工作之前要仔

29、细考虑，他是一个很细心的人。第一空用副词修饰动词 think；第二个句子因为有系动词is，所以应该用形容词，故选D。【点评】考查副词及形容词的用法。24.【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】hardly 几乎不，easily 容易地，quickly 迅速地，根据句意“你认为昨天的数学题很难吗？”可以推断“是的，我几乎算不出来。”可知选A。【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考查这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。25.【答案】C 【考点】副词辨析

30、 【解析】【分析】A. nearly几乎，差不多，B. usually通常，C. hardly 几乎不，根据No，及be bad for对有害。可知句意：你想来点咖啡吗？不，谢谢，几乎不喝咖啡，咖啡对胃不好。故选C。【点评】考查副词的用法。26.【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析，形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这种水果闻起来很好，卖得很好。smell+adj，闻起来；sell是行为动词，用副词修饰。故选B。【点评】考查形容词副词辨析。27.【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔非常善良。他总是帮助那些处于困境中的人。A. always总是/一直，相当于usually；B. s

31、eldom很少，表不完全否定；C. never从不，表完全否定；D. sometimes有时，指不经常。and表并列，根据上文My uncle is very kind-hearted.，结合句意语境，可知他总是帮助人，故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析题。注意结合句意和词义做出选择。28.【答案】D 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：为什么你最后改变了你的想法？在漫长的讨论之后我意识到我的计划不是实用的。A. easily简单的B successfully成功的C quickly快地Dfinally最后。根据句意，故选D。【点评】考查副词的用法。29.【答案】B 【考点】时间副词 【解析】【

32、分析】句意：你知道在中国传统中人们什么时候吃粽子吗, 李萍？ 通常在端午节根据答语Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival可知, 宾语从句的引导词为时间副词when, 故选B。【点评】时间副词。30.【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友们分开去电影院观看这部电影。也就是没有一起去电影院。separately分开地，分离地；by oneself通过某人自己；together一起；secretly秘密地。故选B。【点评】本题的作答关键在于副词的辨析。31.【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】too 表示“也”，用于肯定句末，a

33、lso 表示“也”，用于肯定句中，or 表示选择，意为“或者”，but 表示转折，意为“但是”，根据句意“她会唱也会跳舞”可知选B。【点评】本题考查副词辨析，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。二、填空题32.【答案】first；in；born；studying；careful；look；though；flying；space；Besides 【考点】动词辨析，名词辨析，介词辨析，副词辨析，形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】1.刘洋是中国女太空员的第一人，所以用的是序数词first。2.日期前用介词in或者on，没有

34、具体到几号用in。3.be born 出生于. 固定搭配。4.后有No. 11 Middle school提示，意思是在十一中读书，用studying。5.形容词修饰名词，整句话是说刘洋被老师认为是仔细勇敢的女孩，用careful。 6.normal是形容词，后面接的是名词，look作名词时是表情的意思。 7.even though尽管，固定词组。8.刘洋被选去参加飞行训练。9.被送往外太空。10.except 除之外 (不包含该介词的宾语在内) besides 除之外还有（包含该介词的宾语在内）33.【答案】fastest 【考点】副词的比较级和最高级 【解析】【分析】句意：Jane是三人中

35、跑得最快的。三个及以上的范围，要用最高级，故填fastest。【点评】考查副词的最高级。34.【答案】possibly 【考点】副词辨析，形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：Eddie可能成为商人。修饰动词要用副词，故选possibly。【点评】考查形容词副词辨析。35.【答案】luckily 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】luck运气（名词）。句意：我们看电影罗马假日迟到了，但是幸运的是我们没有错过很多。luckily幸运的是，副词 ，修饰动词或句子，故填 ：luckily。【点评】做用所给词的适当形式填空时，应先根据句意判断正确的词性，再根据词性判断适当的形式。三、语法填空36.【答案】

36、highly 【考点】方式副词 【解析】【分析】句意：现在我想，如果我非常成功，那是因为很多人帮助我到达那里。successful为形容词，因此前面用副词来修饰。high副词形式有两个：high 和highly。high指具体的高；highly 指抽象的高。本题中的我非常成功指的是一种抽象的高。故答案为highly。【点评】考查副词。掌握high和highly两个副词“高”的用法区别。37.【答案】well 【考点】方式副词，词性转化 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆会弹吉他，但是他弹得不好。这里是修饰动词play，应该用副词，good好的，为形容词，副词形式为well，故答案为well。【点评】考

37、查副词。理解句意，掌握形容词和副词之间的转换。38.【答案】simply 【考点】程度副词 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你一次喝太多的水，它只会简单地通过你，对你的身体几乎没有好处。这里是副词修饰动词。Simple的副词是simply。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填simply。【点评】本题考查副词。在句子中修饰动词或者adj、以及整个句子要用副词。39.【答案】easily 【考点】程度副词 【解析】【分析】句意：安如此的聪明以至于她能轻松地做出这道数学题。修饰动词短语work out the problem，故用easy的副词形式，easily。【点评】本题考查副词。在英语中修饰动词要用副词。40.【答案】widely 【考点】程度副词 【解析】【分析】句意：微信在中国被广泛使用。它拥有数百万用户。wide形容词，宽的；widely副词，广泛地，修饰动词used。故填：widely。【点评】考查副词修饰动词。