备战英语中考阅读日常生活类.docx

1、备战英语中考阅读日常生活类（一）James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problemSome older boys are bullying(欺负)him at schoolJames is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about itHere are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situationDont feel worriedIts not your fau

2、lt(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not aloneDont feel that you have to hide the problemYou should find a person you can trust，and tell themIt might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friends parentsAfter you tell someone，you will get some support and fee

3、l some relief (解脱)Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can doSome people express their feelings more easily on paperWrite a letter to someone or keep a diaryInclude all the details about what the bullies (欺人者) do, as well as when and where the bullying happensYou

4、 can use it as proof to show what is going onAnd it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adultThen the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，dont show you are sad and dont try to fight with the bullies. You could get in t

5、rouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop. ( )1.What do you think the text is trying to tell us?A. What to do about being bullied. B. How to be a good student at school.C. What to write well in a diary. D. How to give suggestions to teenagers.( )2.Why does the text

6、advise you not to feel worried if bullied?A. Because you are not alone B. Because it is not your fault.C. Because someone has known about it. D. Because youre doing something wrong.( )3.What does the underlined word Ignore mean in the text?A. pay no attention B. take care of B. C. make full use of D

7、. get more help from（二）THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the countrys mostfamouswriters.“Mark Twain”, the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844). Now he is going to have his life and work com

8、memorated(纪念) with special gold and silver coins. But does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesnt seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪恶)” but a lack of money with Twains famous face on it wouldnt have made people forget abou

9、t him. The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works. Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Hucks freedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) father, he isnt really looking fo

10、r freedom, but survival. Its even more of a problem for a slave. Jim, the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps, makes Hucks life seem even better. Its easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a piece of property(财产).

11、 Huck and Jims friendship, as shown by Mark Twain, is one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a white character, Huck, who gets an idea of the African American experience.Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway, the coins could be a r

12、eason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century.With the race issue(种族问题) far from dead in the US today, perhaps Twain still has something to teach todays readers.( )1. How many novels is mentioned written by Mark Twain in this passage? A. One B. Two

13、C. Three D. Four( )2. Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twains greatest works? A. It talks about how a black slave runs away from his violent owner. B. It describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.C. It describes the social problem that a lack of money

14、is the root of all evil.D. It talks about a white American understanding the African American experience. ( )3. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. Huck gets away from his father for survival. B. Jimescapesfrom his slave owner for freedom. C. Twain dug deeply into American soci

15、ety of his times.D. Without the special coins, hell probably be forgotten. ( )4. The underlined phrase “far from dead” probably means _. A. still being there. B. Becoming more serious.C. Being in danger. D. Gone for a long time. ( )5. Whats the main purpose of the article?A. To tell the story of The

16、 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.B. To tell readers about the special coins created to honor Mark Twain.C. To explore why the US still remembers and honors Mark Twain.D. To draw readers attention to the many race issues in the US today.（三）You either have it, or you donta sense of direction. But why i

17、s it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street? Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory(理论) is that people with a good sense of direction have si

18、mply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they ar

19、e not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions: If you are using a map, turn it to the way you are facing. If

20、 you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a treesomething easy to recognize(辩认). Note landmarks(地标) on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route. The simple way of finding your direction by using lines such as stre

21、ets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tall buildings or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost again!1. Children have the ability to find the way aro

22、und when they are _ years old.A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 82. Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?A. Tall buildings. B. Hills. C. Wells. D. Bikes. 3. What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?A. To give special importance to something. B. To express thanks for somebod

23、y. C. To understand or realize a fact. D. To admire somebody.4. Scientists believe that _.A. some babies are born with a sense of directionB. people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC. people never lose their sense of directionD. everybody has a sense of direction from birth5. What may b

24、e the best title of the passage?A. A research on direction. B. The sense of direction. C. Peoples ability of finding the way. D. Scientists research on skills.（四）Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy for ever, but few know

25、 how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” Thats to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions

26、to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as readi

27、ng a good book, listening to your favoritemusic, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier andhealthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People canforget about their problems and on

28、ly think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness is helping others. Studies show that people feel good when theyspend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help afriend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some t

29、hings around the house for an elderly person.If you do above, you will be happy.1. How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.2. If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can _.A. listen to your favorite music B. remember some problems

30、C. think about getting into college D. read a bad book3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.B. If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.C. Spending enough time thinking ab

31、out the future can enjoy the present.D. Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good book. B. Travelling to a foreign country.C. Playing a sport. D. Spending time with close friends.5. Whats the main idea of th

32、is passage?A. How to live a happy life. B. How to depend on ourselves.C. How to help the old people. D. How to get a good job.（五）Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your homemaybe connected, thanks to t

33、he so-called “Internet of things”.The Internet of thingsmaybe coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, no matter whether its a re

34、mote control or a washing machine.So, how do household(家用的) objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well, think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera co

35、uld help people feel safer in their homes. It can know peoples faces and has an infraredsensor(红外传感器), so even if its dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smart phone to let you know whos there. If the person is someone you dont know, it can tell you that, too.But ac

36、cording to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dogfoodbowls or security (安全)systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects dont have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). Moreover, it could be difficu

37、lt to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2019.So, picture this: you enter your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortabl

38、e. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It mayhappen sooner than you think.( ) 1. The Samsung CEOs speech is mentioned to prove that _. A. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recentlyB. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life

39、soonerC. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of thingsD. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things( ) 2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _.A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or notB. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in C

40、. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the houseD. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the users smartphone( ) 3. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.A. the possible problems of “the Internet of things”B. the problems with early connected-home objectsC. how to get differ

41、ent new machines working togetherD. how to solve the “the Internet of things” problems( ) 4. Which of the following words best describes the writers tone(语气) in the article?A. Worried B.Doubtful C.Hopeful D. Humorous （六）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what

42、is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.Eat a variety of foods, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us on

43、ly eat our favorite foods. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables.Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙)to grow strong bones, and milk

44、has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk (1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks like soda and coca. They include a lot of added sugar. Sugar just includes calories without any important nutrition

45、.Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how you body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend

46、watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like-basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. ( )1. According to the

47、 passage, health includes all of the following EXCEPT_. A. eating well B. doing more exercises C. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortably( ) 2. The underlined phrase a variety of means_.A. all kinds of B. plenty of C. several D. the rest of( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Eating

48、more fruits and vegetables is good for people. B. We should eat and drink something with less sugar. C. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is. D. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and on sports.( ) 4. Whats the best title for the pas

49、sage?A. How to Eat Healthily B. Eating and Playing Are Both Important C. Tips for Staying Healthy D. Health Is Very Important（七）Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections. When you create a pro

50、file (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends, make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbie

51、s, favorite TV shows or music.Setting up a social networking account (帐号) is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add

52、 a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search your friends connections for anyone else youd like to add to your network.Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different w

53、ays. There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media (媒体) sharing, such as YouTube, where members upload and look at other peoples pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, an

54、d finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal.The latest trend (趋势) in social networking is to create your own independent social network. Companies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities. ( )1. Whats the write

55、rs purpose in writing Paragraph1?A. To raise a question. B. To lead in the topic.C. To introduce some sites. D.To advertise a social network. ( )2. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Its easy to build a social networking account.B. Its easy to search your friends connections.C. Its poss

56、ible to add a photo of yourself. D. Its simple to control a social network.( )3. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Social Networks B. Personal Profiles C. Networking Trends D. Networking Accounts（八）It is very popular to shop on the Internet. There are more and more advertisements (广告) in the We

57、b. You have to be careful not to be tricked by the advertisements on the Internet. You may find something cheap, but it isnt always cheap. And some so-called new things just have a new outside.However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable (时髦的) thing today. I love to buy things of everyday use,

58、so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want an MP3, I can choose my favourite one, and look for what the users like or dont like about it, these decide (决定) whether (是否) to buy or not. And at the same time, you dont have to go to a shop or walk around a c

59、rowded (拥挤的) shopping mall, so you dont have to spend much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not be spend too much. 1. If you want to shop online, you should _. A. have much money B. always believe (相信) the advertisements C. never believe the advertisements D. be caref

60、ul not to be tricked2. What does the writer think of the advertisements online? A. They are always true. B. They are not useful. C. They are all interesting. D. Sometimes theyre not true.3. What does the writer often buy online? A. So-called new things. B. Things like an MP3. C. All the cheap things

61、. D. Things like a house.4. If you shop online, you _. A. spend less time B. spend more money. C. can buy expensive things D. can only buy things with a new outside5. What is the main idea of the article? A. Fashionable shopping online. B. The shops online. C. How to buy cheap things online. D. Dont

62、 spend too much time online.（九）Life comes in a packageThis package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despairLife is a learning processExperiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better personWith each passing day we learn to deal with various situationsLove pla

63、ys a main role in our lifeLove makes you feel wantedWithout love a person could become cruelIn the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and careThey teach us about what is right and wrong, good and badBut we dont always care about itIt is only after marriage and ha

64、ving kids that a person understands others feelingsHappiness can bring people a peaceful mindNo mind is happy without peaceSadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failureBut all of these things will pass awayFailure is the path to successIt helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to su

65、rvive and shows us a specific waySuccess brings in money, pride and self-respectHope is what keeps life goingParents always hope their children will do wellHope makes us dreamHope builds in patienceLife teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a dayLife

66、teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our controlTomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or darkSo the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow( )1. In which section can readers probably read the passage?A. Business B. T

67、ravel C. Lifestyles D. Education( )2. What does the word “despair” mean in Chinese?A.颓废 B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤 D. 绝望( )3. Whats the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?A. When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, youd better enjoy tomorrow B. If you work hard today, youll have a better life i

68、n the future C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow( )4. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to love each otherB. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadnessC. To give

69、 readers some information about lifeD. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream（十）Bella went off to the home of the beast(野兽). The furniture was fine, the chairs were comfortable, the dinners were delicious . but everything was very quiet. There was no one to chat to or laugh with. The beas

70、t did not come to greet her and the servants (仆人) were invisible . It was always still and silent.Every day Bella played the piano. She painted pictures and read books. She had everything she needed, but she was very lonely. One evening, Bella was sitting by the fire, reading aloud. She read a sad p

71、oem and she thought she heard a sigh. She read a funny story and she heard a chuckle.“Whos there?” cried Bella. “Step out of the shadows (阴影)!” Slowly, the beast tried to enter the light without being noticed. Bella was afraid. “Dont be scared. I know I look ugly and scary, but I will not harm you,”

72、 he said. “Please carry on reading.” Bella was scared, but she returned to her reading and the beast sat and listened.After their first meeting, the beast often came to listen to Bella read and sing. Slowly she began to be less afraid of him. “At least he is someone to talk to,” she thought. The bea

73、st told Bella stories of far away lands, he made her laugh by telling jokes, and he brought her beautiful flowers from his garden.The weeks passed and Bella thought the beast was congenial to her. She began to look forward to his visits and they became friends.She saw that he was often sad. He spent

74、 a lot of time in his garden, looking at his flowers and sighing. Once, she saw a tear fall down his face. Bella was sad too. “I miss my family,” she told the beast. The beast gave her a gift. “This is a magic mirror,” he told her. “It can show you anything you want to see.”Bella looked at the mirro

75、r: “Mirror, mirror show me clear, please show me my family dear.”“Oh!” cried Bella. “My father is ill! Let me go to him,” she begged. The beast could not bear to see Bella so unhappy. So he let her go. As she left, he said, “If you want to return here, use the magic mirror.”Sadly, he watched her lea

76、ve. Now he would be alone forever. from Beauty and the Beast( )1. Paragraph 1tells us that Bella lived a _ life in the beasts home.A. colourful B. noisy C. quiet D. busy( )2. What can we learn from the underlined sentence “Slowly, the beast tried to enter the light without being noticed.” in Paragra

77、ph 3?A. The beast couldnt wait to meet Bella. B. The beast had no choice but to meet Bella.C. The beast was not interested in Bella at all. D. The beast was not confident enough to meet Bella.( )3. Which of the following best explains the word “congenial” in Paragraph 5?A. strange and make you worri

78、ed B. pleasant and make you relaxedC. different from each other D. rude and dangerous( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bella cured his father with the magic mirror. B. Bella liked the beast at first but then she hated him.C. Bella didnt leave the beast because she loved him very much.D. Bella knew his father was ill with the help of the magic mirror.参考答案1、1A 2B 3A2、1B 2D 3D 4A 5C3、1C 2D 3A 4D 5B4、1C 2A 3C 4B 5A5、1B 2D 3A 4C6、1D 2A 3D 4C7、1B 2A 3A8、1D 2D 3B 4A 5A9、1D 2D 3B 4C10、1C 2D 3B 4D