备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测 第一部分 过透教材 Unit 6 Survival 外研版选择性必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 6 Survival基础默写.核心单词写其形1. suburbn.郊区，城郊2. greedyadj.贪婪的，贪心的3. thiefn.小偷，贼4. urbanadj.城镇的，城市的5. garbagen.垃圾6. crucialadj.至关重要的，关键性的7. caven.洞穴8. fueln.燃料9. wipev.擦，拭，揩10. consistv.组成.拓展单词通其变1. crimen. 罪，罪行 criminaladj. 犯罪的n. 罪犯2. commitv.犯（错误或罪行）；全心全意投入；承诺 commitmentn. 投入；花费；承诺3. containv.包含，容纳 c

2、ontainern. 容器4. estimatev.估计，估算 estimationn. 估计；判断，评价5. appreciatev.欣赏；赏识 appreciationn. 欣赏；感激6. restrictv.限制，控制 restrictionn. 限制，约束7. hikev.&n. 徒步旅行 hikern. 徒步旅行者，远足者 hikingn. 徒步旅行8. optimismn. 乐观，乐观主义 optimisticadj. 乐观的；乐观主义的 optimisticallyadv. 乐观地；乐天地9. consumev.消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、时间、能量等） consumptionn. （

3、精力、油、电等的）消耗量10. reactv.（作出）反应 reactionn. 反应，回应11. monthn. 月，月份 monthlyadj. 每月一次的adv.每个月；每月一次12. advancev.前进；进步n.进步；进展 advancedadj. 高级的；先进的13. terrifyv.使害怕，使恐惧 terrifiedadj. 可怕的，感到可怕的 terrifyingadj. 极其可怕的，骇人听闻的14. inferv.推断，推定 inferencen. 推断，推论15. exposev.使暴露（于险境）；揭露 exposuren. 暴露，揭露16. dustn. 沙土，尘土

4、dustyadj. 布满灰尘的.阅读单词晓其意1.seasideadj.海滨的2.newcomern.新来者3.migratoryadj.迁徙的4.clayn.黏土5.indoorsadv.在室内6.eliminatev.消除，根除7.firefightern.消防队员8.fierceadj.恶劣的，极端的9.nuclearadj.核武器的10.unmannedadj.无人驾驶（操纵）的11.spacecraftn.航天器，宇宙飞船12.orbitv.环绕运行13.agencyn.机构；（尤指政府内的）局，部，处14.astronautn.宇航员，太空人15.capsulen.（航天器的）密封

5、舱，太空舱16.trunkn.树干.核心短语明搭配1. cope with应付2. bring .under control使处于控制之下3. get rid of摆脱，除去；扔掉4. wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭5. consist of由构成，由组成6. in the meantime在此期间，与此同时7. in ones way挡着的路，妨碍8. have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事9. out of reach够不到10. under construction在建设中11. fit in with适应，与合得来12. crash into闯入，

6、撞击13. amount to总计.经典句式会运用1.With nowhere else to make their homes， they have no choice but to move in with us.（have no choice but to do sth.）由于无处安家，它们别无选择，只能搬来与我们一起住。2. As our cities become greener， they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.（as引导的时间状语从句）随着我们的城市绿化率不断

7、提高，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越有吸引力的空间。3. There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins， as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems .（that引导的同位语从句）有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比它们的野生近亲更聪明，因为前者经常需要解决难题4.One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them.（if引

8、导的宾语从句）一种选择是探索其他星球，看看我们能否在上面生活。5. There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars， with dreams of making it our second home.（there is no doubt that.）毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它变成我们的第二个家园。语境自测.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.It is a good idea to make garbage（垃圾） recyclable to make the earth cleaner.2.Volunteer projects

9、in rural areas are now attracting more urban（城市的） visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of living.3.The youths are greedy for the opportunity to prove their ability.4.Walking in the forest in such hot weather， he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead.5.Due

10、 to many emergencies， stores spend more and more on crime prevention every year.6.An actors body language plays a crucial part in telling the audience about the character he is playing.7.The police are hunting for thieves who broke into a warehouse yesterday.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mr Wang is a committed memb

11、er of the team， who has committed large amounts of time to the training. Such commitment encourages us a lot. （commit）2.Your support is greatly appreciated. Please accept this gift in appreciation of all youve done for us. （appreciate）3.Whenever I see a goose， my first reaction is to run away. But m

12、y sister reacts quite differently.（react）4.With the help of the advanced technology， we can complete the task in advance.（advance）5.To keep healthy， we should consume adequate vegetables， fruit and dairy products every day. In the meantime， we should limit our consumption of fat and sugar.（consume）6

13、.Dont expose yourself to the sunlight， as the exposure will do harm to your skin. （expose）7.Our car was driving along the dusty country road， sending up clouds of dust into the air， which blocked our view. （dust）8.According to the new speed restriction， speed would be restricted to 30 mph in towns.

14、（restrict）9.The theater has advertised the new drama for months， which will be put out monthly later this year. （month）10.The mountain torrents rushed down with a terrifying force. I still felt terrified whenever I recalled that scene.（terrify）.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子in the meantimeget rid ofconsist ofout o

15、f reachfit in withcope withunder construction1.Many times success just seems like something too far out of reach， but as long as you work hard， it will be close to you.2.A basic two-hour first-aid course would equip you to cope with almost any emergencies.3.Some advertisements consisting of pictures

16、 or the words of experts aim to show people how good the products are.4.It is advisable for you to listen to music， take exercise and communicate with your friends， which helps to get rid of pressure.5.Ken got the first prize. In the meantime， he broke the record， which made his teammates feel proud

17、.6.The new international airport is still under construction. It is reported that it will be put into use in two years， which will drive the development of local economy.7.The restaurant was specially designed to fit in with the surrounding countryside and create an uplifting and inviting experience

18、 for visitors.句式仿写1.由于大雨，我们别无选择，只好放弃露营，待在旅馆里。（have no choice but to do sth.）Because of the heavy rain， we had no choice but to give up camping and stay in the hotel.2.随着越来越多的物种濒临灭绝，我们意识到了保护环境是至关重要的。（as引导的时间状语从句） As more and more species are endangered， we have realized it is crucial that we should p

19、rotect the environment.3.有证据表明那位患者在那家医院治疗了一周就康复了。这真是一个奇迹！（that引导的同位语从句） There is evidence that the patient recovered after a week of treatment in that hospital. What a miracle！4.我想知道您是否能给我提供一些信息。（if引导的宾语从句）I wonder if you can give me some information.5.毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。（there is no doubt that.） There is no doubt that global warming is a security threat to us all.