备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关 第二部分 学透语法 强化动词篇 专题三 谓语动词 考点二 动词的语态.docx

1、考点二动词的语态一、被动语态的构成现在过去将来一般时态am/is/are donewas/were donewill/shall be done进行时态am/is/are being donewas/were being done完成时态has/have been donehad been donewill/shall have been doneDue to the ideal location， Yellow Crane Tower was built（build） by Sun Quan as a watchtower for his army.Months ago we sailed

2、ten thousand miles across this open sea， which is called（call） the Pacific， and we met no storms.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded（reward） with success in the end.Shakespeares play Hamlet has been adapted（adapt） for different films over the past

3、years.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading， only to be told that it was being decorated（decorate）.二、无被动语态的动词（短语）1.不及物动词（短语）：happen， occur， take place， remain， run out， break out等。2.少数及物动词（短语）：lack， benefit， mean（意思是）， belong to， suffer from， date back to， consist of等。常考查其作非谓语的

4、用法。Mrs. Smith says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet， consisting（consist） of organic vegetables， fruit and nuts grown in her own garden.In the sixteenth century， fruit and vegetables were to be found only in gardens belonging（belong） to wealthy people.三、主动形式表被动意义1.系动词look， sound， fee

5、l， smell， taste等形容词/名词。The water felt（feel） cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.2.need， require， want， be worth等v-ing。My watch cant work； it needs repairing/to be repaired（repair）.Its worth making（make） an appointment before you go.3.read，write，sell，wash，clean，cook，draw等表示主语的某种属性特征

6、或功能的动词，常与well，easily，smoothly等副词连用，表示被动意义。The novel sells（sell） well， so the manager has placed another order in the printing house.1.This kind of cloth has been sold out in no time at the trade fair because it washes（wash） very easily.2.More efforts， as reported， will be made（make） in the years ahe

7、ad to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.3.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important traditional festival in China， which takes its name from the fact that it is celebrated（celebrate） in the middle of autumn.4.The tower which is being restored（restore） will be open to tourists soon. As w

8、e can see， the work is almost finished.5.By the time he was 30， he had been regarded（regard） as one of the outstanding sculptors.6.Our football team was defeated（defeat） by the visiting team， which made our fans sad and disappointed.7.Dr. Manteca has made it clear that his private collections will b

9、e left（leave） to the National Gallery after he dies.8.Currently， about 35，000 works are being displayed（display） in over 300 rooms in the Louvre， and it takes a lifetime to see everything.9.The Chinese writing system consists（consist） of thousands of characters， each with its own artistic structure and stroke order（笔顺）.10.Its a pity that few students nowadays are keen on reading classics which I think are really worth reading（read）.