备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义 第一部分 过透教材 Unit 5 Learning from nature 外研版选择性必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 5 Learning from natureAfter graduation from university， Iwithdrewsome money from the bank and left home for New York， where I took it for granted that I might have a better chance to find a good job. At first， I worked as a waiter in a local caf. Though reluctant， I had to do this job to pay my

2、 bills. But as long as I attained a good position， I wouldresignat once. However， after six months， I still did not get employed by any of my dream companies. Apparently， I had difficulty seeking better solutions to making a living in the city， let alone finding a job giving me fulfilment. After nin

3、e months of depressive life， I eventually decided to depart the city for my small town where I felt peaceful and at ease.1employvt.使用，运用，应用；雇用1.人教选必5Try to volunteer in a field that you are interested in， as this may help your future career and make future employers（employ） respect you more.2.Given

4、the fast pace of the job market now， employees（employ） in the 21st century are faced with challenges that their parents never experienced.3.There are many new skills that will be useful for your employment in the future（对你将来就业有用）.4.They were busy taking pictures while amazed at the purple and pink s

5、unset setting fire to the clouds on the horizon.（景色描写）They were employed in taking pictures while amazed at the purple and pink sunset setting fire to the clouds on the horizon. （词汇升级）employ sb. as.雇用某人任be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事employee n. C受雇者，雇工，雇员employer n. C雇用者，雇主，老板employment n. U，C工作，职业，

6、受雇U就业；雇用unemployment n. U失业，失业人数2withdrawv.（使）退出；（使）撤回，撤离；提，取（银行账户中的款）；收回，撤销（说过的话）1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.提，取（银行账户中的款）The leader promised to support the plan， so you cant withdraw now.退出The only two exits of the big building were not eno

7、ugh for so many people to withdraw in a hurry.撤离2.听说你退赛了，我感到非常遗憾。（慰问信）Im sorry to hear that you withdrew from the match.点拨withdraw本身已经包含了回之意，故不能再和back连用，用法类似的动词还有return， repay等。另外，考生需注意withdraw的过去式和过去分词分别是withdrew， withdrawn。withdraw（.）from.（使）从退出；（使）从撤回withdraw money from.从取款3resignv.使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于

8、；辞职，辞去（某职务）1.人教选必4One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.2.Rowan resigned as secretary and started his own company.3.我们最后只好接受失败。We had to resign ourselves to （accepting） the failure at last.resign oneself to 听任，只好接受，顺从resign as. 辞去的职务resign

9、 from.从辞职4easen.舒适，悠闲；容易vi.&vt.（使）宽慰，减轻，缓解1.译林选必3Hold burnt skin under cool running water for several minutes， until the pain eases/is eased（ease）.点拨ease表示（使）减轻，缓解时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。常与ease搭配使用的名词有worry， pain， pressure， burden， stress等。2.如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会轻松地提高你的写作能力。（建议信）If you keep a diary in English

10、 every day， you can improve your writing skill with ease.3.考试前，我的老师面带灿烂的微笑，让我们感到放松。（人物描写）Before the examination， my teacher wore a bright smile on his face， putting us at ease/making us feel at ease. （v-ing作结果状语）at ease舒适，自由自在put sb. at ease使某人放松feel at ease感到放松with ease轻易地，毫不费力地（easily）ease ones mi

11、nd使某人安心5take.forgranted认为理所当然；对不予重视1.不要把父母为你做的事情当作理所当然。 Dont take what your parents do for you for granted.2.根本没人认真对待我的投诉，真让我恼火。 It really annoys me that no one takes my complaint seriously.（it作形式主语）3.我们总是理所当然地认为地球可以为我们提供无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们滥用资源。 We always take it for granted that the Earth can provide us

12、 with limitless natural resources，so we overuse the resources. （it作形式宾语）take it for granted that.表示想当然地认为，认为理所当然，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。take sth. seriously 认真对待某事take it easy 别着急；放轻松take.for example 拿举例词根-ject-通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的含义。1.A loud noise came from a butchers stand， where a lady accused him

13、of injecting water into the pork and asked for the money back. 注射点拨injectin-（进入）-ject（投）投进去注射2.He listened thoughtfully， and only interjected when I was bringing up the question of funds. 打断点拨interjectinter-（between在之间）-ject（投）投到之间打断3.A number of youths were ejected from the library for causing trouble.驱逐，赶出点拨ejecte-（向外）-ject（扔）驱逐，赶出