备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义 第一部分 过透教材 Unit 5 The Value of Money 新人教版必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 5 The Value of MoneyWearing old blue jeans and a loose T-shirt， Gary walked by a tailors shop byaccident when he wasaboutto go home. After spotting a business suit in the window， he had the intention to go in to have a look. However， the shop assistant frowned at Gary inan extremely unpleasant

2、manner and told him they didnt make the sort of suit any more. Asamatteroffact， he felt a little uncomfortable then. Hesitating for a while， he asked to try another suit， but was just ignored. Then he knew he was judged by what he was wearing. The next day he went straight to the shop， dressed more

3、properly. This time， the assistant was perfectly willing to receive him， introducing a broad range of suits with great patience. However， Gary said， I bet you didnt recognize me. Tobehonest， Im the guy you treated badly yesterday. You indeed hurt me to some extent. The assistant blushed with shame，a

4、pologising for his neglect of duty. Eventually， the shop owner said， To make up for your unpleasant experience， please permit me to offer you a permanent discount. Our best tailor will serve you here for free incase you want to have your suit maintained. Inreturn， Gary said he accepted the apology a

5、nd would make a suit there. What would you do if you were inthatcase？1apologise（apologize）vi.道歉；谢罪1.We ought to apologiseto our customers for the poor quality of the toy dinosaurs they bought.2.北师选必8Even though I forgive you personally，for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your apo

6、logy（apologise）.3.I am terribly sorry for the fact that I cannot go out with you this weekend.（告知信）I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go out with you this weekend.（apology）I apologise to you for the fact that I cannot go out with you this weekend.（apologise）4.无论如何，我为我的过错给你带来的不便再次道歉，希望你能

7、理解我的处境并原谅我。（道歉信）Anyway， I apologise again for any inconvenience caused by my fault， and I do hope you can understand my situation and forgive me.apologise（to sb.） for （doing）sth. 因（做）某事（向某人）道歉apology n.道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉2judgevt.&vi.评价（尤指批评）；裁判；判断vt.审判

8、n.法官；裁判员1.Judging（judge） by the rate of the development of lunar exploration， it is certain that China will successfully complete the three stages of the program.点拨judging by/from.放在句首作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语可以不一致，且动词-ing形式不受主语影响，为独立成分。类似的表达还有：generally speaking一般来说，frankly speaking坦率地说，considering.考虑到，等等。2

9、.As the saying goes， Dont judge a book by its cover. Our judg（e）ment（s）（judge） should be based on facts.点拨judge变名词形式时，结尾的e可以保留也可以去掉，然后再加-ment。3.如果您能作为裁判出席周五的比赛，我将不胜感激。（邀请信）I would appreciate it if you could attend the contest as a judge on Friday.judge.by/from/on.根据评判as far as I can judge据我判断judging

10、 from/by.根据判断judg（e）mentn.看法；判决；判断力3spot（spotted，spotted，spotting）vt.看见；注意到n.地点；斑点；污迹；一点1.Neighbours spotted smoke coming（come） out of the house.2.James was called to see the producer and got the job on the spot.3.I bet another person will slip at the spot where I did downstairs.4.He showed me the e

11、xact spot that/which he thought was the best place to play the scene of the opera.点拨spot后接定语从句时：若关系词在从句中作地点状语，关系词要用where；若作主语或宾语则用that/which。有类似用法的名词还有case，point，situation，stage，position，scene等。5.The climate here is mild and pleasant， which makes it one of the most popular tourist/scenic spots（使它成为最

12、受欢迎的旅游景点之一）.（景点介绍）6.We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky spotted with（凝望着布满的夜空） twinkling stars. （读后续写之景色描写）spot sth./sb. doing sth.看到某物/某人正在做某事 be spotted with.布满on the spot/scene当场；在现场 tourist spots/scenic spots旅游景点4patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力1.People have lost patience with the slow pace of the c

13、onstruction of the skyscraper， which keeps making loud noises even in the evening.2.The father is so patient that whenever his children make mistakes， he is willing to tell them with patience and never shouts at them impatiently. （patience）3.我们的英语老师不仅知识渊博，对我们也很有耐心。每当我们遇到不会的问题，她总是耐心地给我们讲解。（人物描写）Our E

14、nglish teacher is not only knowledgeable，but also patient with usshe always explains patiently/with patience every time we come across problems. （not only.but also.）with patience耐心地have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事be/run out of patience with.不耐烦lose patience with.对失去耐心patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人be pa

15、tient with sb./sth.对有耐心patiently （with patience）adv.耐心地impatiently adv.没有耐心地5hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑1.外研必修2Shes usually very shy， but shes generous and never hesitates to help（help）.2.译林选必4 People with the impression that poetry is difficult to understand often hesitate about/over reading poetry.3.如果你需要

16、更多的信息或帮助，请尽管与我联系。（告知信）If you require further information or assistance，please do not hesitate to contact me. （hesitate）If you require further information or assistance，please contact me without hesitation. （hesitation）hesitate to do sth.不愿意做某事，迟疑做某事hesitate about/over （doing）sth.对（做）某事犹豫不决hesitation

17、 n.犹豫，疑虑 without hesitation毫不犹豫6permitvt.&vi.（permitted，permitted，permitting）允许，准许（allow）；使有可能n.许可证1.人教选必4For example， in many Middle Eastern countries， men and women are not socially permitted to make（make） eye contact.2.北师必修7Some think it is a crime if done without a property owners permission（per

18、mit）， while others see this as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression.3.The library doesnt permit carrying（carry） food in case it leaves spots on books.4.If weather permits， the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.（通知）Weather permi

19、tting， the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.（独立主格）permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事a residence/parking permit居住/停车许可证permission n.准许，批准；许可证 with ones permission经某人许可 without permission未经许可7inreturn作为回报；作为回应1.人教选必3African ro

20、yal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold， silk， and spices.点拨gesture此处意为（表明感情或意图的）姿态，表示。句意：非洲王室送来长颈鹿等礼物作为友谊的象征，以换取黄金、丝绸和香料。2.Unlike printed books， which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live， book files can be do

21、wnloaded at home.3.人教选必5This affects the crops grown on the land and，in turn， the animals and humans who digest them.4.During the summer vacation， teachers in our school were on duty by turns.5.人教选必3Henry Norman Bethune devoted his life and profession to helping people without expecting anything in

22、return（帮助人们，不期望任何回报）.点拨devote sth. to （doing）sth.把用于（做）某事，其中to是介词，其后的动词要用-ing形式。in return for sth.作为对的回报/回应 return to.from.从返回到 return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人 return to.恢复/重新开始做in turn转而，相应地；依次，轮流 by turns轮流；交替 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事8byaccident偶然地；意外地（bychance）1.外研必修4HisHan Gans artistic talent was d

23、iscovered by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Weis house to collect payment for some wine.2.Indeed， I did it on purpose to some extent. He needed to know his fault.3.他们不小心打碎了花瓶，那是他们妈妈最爱的一只。They broke the vase by accident/by chance/accidentally， which was their mothers favorite one.偶然，意外的其他

24、表达：by chance； accidentally故意，有意的常用表达： by design； on purpose； deliberately9incase以防；以防万一1.北师必修2Wear gloves and mouth guards in case something happens（以防有事发生）.2.In case of emergency（如遇紧急情况）， break the glass and press the button.点拨in case和in case of都表示以防，万一。不同的是，in case作连词，其后跟句子；而in case of为介词短语，其后跟名词。

25、3.I know you are occupied with your schoolwork， but you have to have a rest in any case（无论如何你都必须休息一下）.4.I could never have got the prize without your timely help with my spoken English.（感谢信）In no case could I have got the prize without your timely help with my spoken English.（in no case，倒装）5.根据天气预报，

26、明天多云，我们最好带上雨伞，以防万一。（告知信）According to the weather forecast， it should be cloudy tomorrow， and wed better take umbrellas with us just in case.点拨in case除了作连词，引导状语从句外，还可以作副词，单独使用。in case of （n./v-ing）如果；以防in some cases某些情况下in any case无论如何；不管怎样in that case既然那样in no case决不（位于句首时，句子需要用部分倒装语序）as is often th

27、e case 这是常有的事10否定副词/词组部分倒装1.Nowhere else can you find（别处你找不到） such an ancient building with such delicate design and so long a history.2.我们不仅放松了，还对劳动有了更好的了解。（活动感想）Not only are we relaxed， but we have gained a better understanding of labor. （not only，倒装）3.我们刚到山顶，雪就下起来了。Hardly had we reached the top o

28、f the mountain when the snow began to come down. （hardly.when.倒装句）No sooner had we reached the top of the mountain than the snow began to come down. （no sooner.than. 倒装句）点拨注意在not only.but （also）.， hardly.when.， no sooner.than.结构中，表示否定的not only， hardly， no sooner置于句首时，其后的句子要倒装，但but（also），when，than后的句

29、子要用正常语序。当具有否定意义的词语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序：否定词助动词/情态动词主语动词原形其他。表示否定意义的词语全部否定意义副词：not，never，neither，nor， nowhere部分否定意义副词：seldom， hardly， rarely， little， scarcely表示绝不的短语：in no way， by no means， at no time， on no condition， under no circumstances， on no account等词根-tent-/-tend-/-tens-本单元：ex-（向外）-tent-（延伸）伸展到的结果

30、extent 程度；限度；大小；范围in-（向内）-tent-（延伸）-ion（动作、状态或结果）向内延伸的结果intention 意图；打算；计划；目的拓展：从构词示例中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.译林选必1Fire engines and ambulances， called at 9：30 p.m.， reached the scene within 15 minutes. By this time， the fire had extended to the 15th floor.点拨句意：晚上9点30分呼叫的消防车和救护车于15分钟之内赶到了现场。此时，大火已蔓延至15楼。

31、空处表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。2.人教必修3In sports， there is no use pretending to fall down or be hurt， because in the end， the audience will see through it.点拨there/it is no use doing sth.做某事没有用处。3.人教必修2I want to experience some Chinese culture and see the natural beauty there，but my main goal is to find out which

32、university is the best for me to attend.4.外研选必1I walk through the doors into the waiting area， where theres a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.5.北师必修6It is important to understand the emotions，behaviours and intentions of characters in a story.点拨根据空前and可知，空处与emotions和behaviours并列，故也应用名词。intention表示打算，意图，目的。