外研版初二（上）英语第3讲：Module 2 词汇篇教师版.docx

1、Module 2 词汇篇_熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。重点句型1. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong. 有一天它将变得跟香港一样繁华。 基本用法 本句采用了同级比较的肯定结构“as+形容词/副词原形+ as.意为：跟.一样. I can run as fast as Tom. 我跑得跟汤姆一样快。 This square is as big as that one. 这个广场跟那个广场一样大。 知识拓展 同级比较的否定结构为： not as/so+形容词/副词原形+ as.意为：跟.不一样.，不如. As you get old

2、, your memory gets worse. 当你变老的时候，你的记忆力会变差。2. Whats the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少？ 基本用法 Whats the population of ?意为“某地的人口是多少？”， 也可用“How large is the population of?”表示 相同的意思。要表示“某地有多少人口”时可用：The population of some place be /Someplace has a population of+数词+（people）。如： The population of Australi

3、a is more than twenty million. =Australia has a population of more than twenty million. 澳大利亚有2019多万人口。3. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. 街道也会更加宽阔、整洁。 基本用法 much 意为：很，非常，可用于比较级前，表示程度，加强语气。像much一样可以修饰比较级的 词或短语还有：even, far, rather, a little, a lot等。This building is a little taller than that

4、tree. 这幢建筑比那棵树高一点。4. Id like to go there one day. 我想有一天去那里。 基本用法 本句为：would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”。 Many people would like to take holidays abroad. 许多人愿意到国外度假。 知识拓展-相关短语 would like sth. 想要某物 Would you like a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？ would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I would like him to do it. 我想要他做这事。5. Rem

5、ember to visit the Diwang Tower. 记得去看帝王大厦。 基本用法 remember to do sth意为：记得要去做.（事情还未做） Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed. 临睡前别忘了关灯。 知识拓展-词义辨析：remember to do sth 和remember doing sth. 1.remember to do sth 意为：记得还没有做的事。 Remember to call me when you get home. 记得到家给我打电话。 2. remember doing 意

6、为：记得之前做过的事情I remember meeting you somewhere. 我记得在哪儿见过你。6. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. 英格兰本身是岛的一部分，你总是在大海边。 基本用法 本句中反身代词itself做主语England的同位语。反身代词用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词 的 语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。 He himself was a doctor. 他是位医生。 The story itself is interesting, but its a l

7、ittle difficult for children. 故事本身很有趣，但是对孩子们来说有点难。7. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. 夏天不是太热，冬天也不是太冷。 基本用法 本句中never意为”从不“，因此句子为否定句，在否定句中用or表示并列。 I dont have sisters or brothers. 我没有弟弟，也没有妹妹。 We cant live without air or water. 没有水和空气，我们生存不下去。 8. So come and see England at any ti

8、me of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. 所以在一年中任何时间你都可以来看英格兰，但要带把雨伞。 基本用法 本句中 at any time of the year“意为：在一年的任何时间，any放在肯定句中意为：任何。 Choose any one you like. 任你挑选一个。 You are welcome to visit the hospital at any time. 你可以随时来医院。1. Tom runs as _ as his brother .A. fastB. fasterC.fastestD. slower2.

9、Lady gaga is famous _ her beautiful voice .A. as B. with C. for D. at3. The population of Australia _ twenty million .A. is B. am C. are D. were 4. The story _ is interesting, but its a little difficult for children.A. it B. its C. its D. itself 5. Remember _ an umbrella with you . The weather forec

10、ast says its going to rain this afternoon.A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 解析：1. 本题考查“as+形容词/副词原形+ as.结构意为：跟.一样. ，故选A。2. 考察固定搭配 be famous for .句意是Lady Gaga 以她动听的嗓音而闻名。故答案为C3. 本题中population 为集体名词，做主语时作单数处理，故选A。4. 本题考查反身代词的用法，其用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。答案为D。5. 本题考查remember 的用法，根据句意“天气预报说今

11、天下午要下雨，所以是记得带伞”故选B。基础演练一词汇运用()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. Taiwan _(岛屿） is in the southeast of China. Its very beautiful and I want to visit it one day. 2. I like living in the _ （乡村）because the air is very fresh. 3. Remember to take an _ (雨伞)with you. The radio says its going to rain later. 4. There are be

12、autiful _ (山岳)around the village. 5. As we all know, there are many _ (大学)in Beijing. 答案：1. island 2. countryside 3. umbrella 4. mountains 5. universities二根据句意和所给首字母完成单词。1. The p of China is about 1.3 billion.2. He is younger t any other one in his class.3. The sun rises(升起) in the e .4. The river i

13、s about fifty metres w .5. There are many trees on the h _.6. I have no time now. I am very b _.7. The man has two m dollars.8. The girl is p good.9. The weather is g_ warmer and warmer.10. I was born in Hangzhou and it is my h_ t_答案：1. population 2.than3.east4.wide5.hill6.busy7.million8.pretty 9.ge

14、tting10. home town巩固提高根据汉语提示完成句子1. 他出生在海边的一个城市。He was born in a city_ _ _. 2. 事实上, 我哥哥并没有和我们一起去度假。_ _, my brother didnt go for a holiday with us. 3 长江要比泰晤士河更宽The Changjiang River is _ _ the Thames River .4 中国和印度,哪个国家人口更多_ country has a _ _ , China or India ?5 这个城市有数以百万人There are _ _ people in this c

15、ity .6 爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。 Einstein _ _ _ his Theory of Relativity .7 中国在亚洲的东部 China is _ _ _ _ Asia .8 那个国家人口众多 That country _ a _ population .9 许多游客去英国看这些著名的地方 _ _ tourists go to England to see some _ places .10 这个男孩正忙着给他姐姐写信 The boy _ _ _ to his sister 11 中国是一个历史悠久的国家 China is a country _ _ _ _12 大不列颠

16、是一个岛屿，英格兰是大不列颠的一部分 Great Britain is an _ , and England is _ of it .答案：1. on the coast 2. In fact3. wider than4.Which , larger population 5.millions of6.is famous for7.in the east of8.has ,large9.Lots of , famous 10. is busy writing11.with a long history12.island, part 一. 选择填空。【中考链接题】1. - the populat

17、ion of China? (2019.衡阳) - Its about 1.3 billion.A. WhatsB. How many is C. How much isD. How large2. This museum is very famous. About _ people visit it every year. A. seven millions ofB. seven millionsC. seven millionD. seven million of3. - The dish is delicious! (2019.遵义)- Well, at least its as as

18、the one I cooked yesterday.A. good B. well C. BetterD. gooder4. Did you know that the earth is home to animals? (2019.临淅)A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of5. _ , Li Nan? It has about 100, 000 people. A. Where is your home townB. How do you like your home townC. How old is your home

19、townD. Whats the population of your home town6. China is famous _ the Great Wall. A. of B. for C. atD. in7. He _ made the supper.A. him B. his C. himself D. Hes8. She is _ taller than me. A. a few B. so C. very D. a little9. Remember off the lights when you leave the classroom. （2019怀化）A. turn B. to

20、 turn C. turningD. turned10. - How was your last trip? - .A. Im fine B. Im thirteen C. By bike D. Pretty good答案：1-5 ACADD 6-10 BCDBD二 完型。“Where is the university ?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask . But no one can give them a _1_ answer , for there is no wall to be found _2_ t

21、he university . The university is the city . You can find classroom buildings , _3_ , museums and offices of the university all over the city . And most of its members are the students and _4_ of the thirty-five colleges .Cambridge was already a (n) _5_ town long before the first students and teache

22、rs arrived 800years ago . It grew up by the River Granta , and the river was once _6_ the Cam . A _7_ was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “ Cambridge ”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings . The town grew much _8_i

23、n the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845 . Cambridge became a _9_ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000 . Many young students in other countries _10_ to study at Cambridge . Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town . It has

24、become a famous place all around the world .1. A. trueB. clearC. rightD. real2. A. aroundB. inC. nearD. by3. A.cinemasB. parksC. zoosD. libraries4. A. parentsB. farmersC. workersD. teachers5.A. interestingB. usualC. developingD. common6. A.saidB. calledC. spokenD. talked7. A. bridgeB. buildingC. sta

25、tionD. house8. A. smallerB. slowerC. fasterD. cleaner9. A. cityB. collegeC. universityD. country10. A. stopB. hateC. hopeD. need答案：1-5 BBADC6-10 BACAC_一、单项选择( ) 1 The mountains are about 1000 metres _ A shortB highC lowD large ( ) 2I would like _ a trip to China. A take B to take C taking D taken( )

26、 3 Taiwan is _ of China A a part B part C place D area ( ) 4 I like fruit , _ apples, bananas and so on A such as B so as C as for D for example ( ) 5 It is polite _ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time A take B taking C to take D.taken( )6The population of this new city _ about two mil

27、lion. A. has B. are C. is D. am( ) 7-_the population _Hong Kong?-7 million. A .Whats; in B .How many are; in C .Whats; ofD. How many; at( ) 8 There are lots of small villages _ the coast A . with B in C of D on ( )9Jack always makes us laugh, he is even _than his brother. A .funnier B .funnyC .funni

28、estD. more funny( )10. Where _ Linda go on vacation last summer? She _ to Shanghai. A. do; goB. does; went C. did; goD. did; went 答案： BBBAC CDDAD 二 根据汉语提示完成句子1 英格兰的夏天从来不炎热 Its _ _ in _ in summer 2 我来自剑桥 I _ _ Cambridge 3 在英格兰的北部，有一些湖泊和低矮的山脉_ _ _ of England there are some lakes and _ _4 长江比泰晤士河宽 The

29、Changjiang River is _ _ the River Thames 5 它是中国南部的一个城市。它在海岸线上 Its a city _ _ _ of China . Its _ _ _答案：1 never hot ; England 2 am/ come from 3 In the north ; low mountains 4 wider than 5 in the south; on the coast 三. 补全对话。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话, 有两项多余。A. Do you live in Sydney? B. What is it famous for? C. I

30、t is one of the most famous places in the world. D. Its in the southeast of Australia. E. Whats the population of it? F. Which city do you live in? G. It is as big as Beijing. A: Hello! My name is Li Lei. Welcome to our school! B: Thank you. Im Tony. A: Where are you from? B: Im from Australia. A: 1

31、B: I live in Sydney. A: Where is it? B: 2A: Is it bigger than Canberra, the capital of Australia? B: Yes, it is. A: 3B: It is a big city with about 4. 2 million people. A: 4B: Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院). A: Oh, I see. 5答案: 15. FDEBC四阅读理解。AHong Kong has about forty public beaches . Some of the beaches

32、 are among the best in the world . People can go there for a swim . You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat . There are toilets , changing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches . You will swim there without danger if you remember these i

33、nstructions :(1) Never swim alone.(2) Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired .(3) Dont stay in the water for too long .(4) Never go out in a boat if you cant swim .Remember : a red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water . A blue flag means that it is dange

34、rous for children.根据短文内容判断下列各句的正（T) 误（F）。( )1. There are over forty public beaches in Hong Kong.( ) 2. You can go to most of the public beaches in a boat in Hong Kong.( ) 3. You should not swim after lunch . 答案： F F TBWhat do you want to do later in life ? Here are 4 teenagers talking about their ho

35、metowns and their dreams.Albert,age11,Ontario I come from Ontraio. I love how different each season is.In winter,I go skiing with my family and cousins. Ive played soccer since I was there.Ive made great friends and learned a lot of new skills.When Im a professional soccer player,I want to work with

36、 kids,helping and encouraging them. Sara ,age 12,Washington I live in Washington.Its so pretty and green.I can go camping and hunting,and we have the best rivers to fish in. I want to make a difference in the world.Ive started making a change by leading my schools Drug Abuse Prevention Club.Ive also

37、 helped raise money for children who live with wars.Madison,age 10,Maine I live in Maine.I like living in a small town because its easy to get outside with friends. Im not sure what I am planning for my future,but I have lots of ideas!I like to think outside of the box and experience new things,so a

38、s I go through life Im sure I ll have even more ideas!Brittany,age11,New Jersey I live in New Jersey.I love going to Six Flags Great Adventure and playing with my dad. I have been a member of pubic speaking organization since I was seven.I really enjoy going to my speaking classes and competing agai

39、nst other teams.My dream is to be a lawyer.1.Who is going to be a soccer player?A. Albert B.SaraC.MadisonD.Brittany2.How did Sara help the children who live with wars?A. By encouraging them B.By raising moneyC.By planning for their future D.By giving speeches3.Madison likes living in a small town in Maine because_.A. each season is different thereB. he can go camping and hunting C. Its easy to get outside with friendsD. Its fun to go to Six Flags Great Adventure答案: ABC