外研版选修七M5课时讲义.docx

1、外研版选修七 M5 课时讲义 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1_(see)from above,the old town is a maze of canals,little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost _.答案：Seen;in2As you walk past the ancient wooden and stone houses,you feel you are walking back _ the past.答案：into3This region is _ the Naxi

2、ethnic group live.答案：where4Ive spent several afternoons _(sit)in a caf in the old town square,just _(watch)people.答案：sitting;watching5It is the women _ run Naxi society.答案：who/that6Lijiang is a city of painters and writers,but Naxi culture is _(particular)famous for its music.答案：particularly7The Nax

3、i Orchestra was played by Naxi men,some of whom looked as if they were _(good)over 100 years old!答案：well8I have only one day _(leave)before travelling to Kunming and then _(fly)back home.答案：left;flying9The Bai ethnic group has _ population of around two million,90%of _ live in Yunnan.课堂导入 答案：a;whom1

4、0The Bai have _ own dialect,which resembles Chinese.答案：their 1 run v.控制；管理；跑；开动(机器等)，运转；(液体)流淌；褪色For example,it is the women who run Naxi society,and until recently,Naxi women inherited all property.(P58)例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且现在还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。run for 竞选run after 追赶；追求run into 偶然遇见；遇到困难等run away from 逃走

5、，逃跑in the long/short run 从长期/短期看来run out 某物用光，用完，run out of 人用完某物牛津双解Guess who I ran_into today!猜猜我今天碰到谁了。Time is running_out for the trapped miners.被困矿工的时间不多了。外研For a while,she ran a restaurant in Boston.有一段时间她在波士顿经营一家餐馆。She got out of the car and left the engine running.她下了车，让引擎开着。2019湖北高考When he

6、was_running_after his brother,the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.男孩在追赶他哥哥时失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。2019湖北高考The next day we met with the people who ran the park.第二天我们见了管理公园的人。知识讲解 2019湖南高考When I was 8 years old,I once decided to run_away_from home.当我 8 岁的时候，我决定离开家。2 adjust v适应，使适应；整理，调整；校正；安排My eyes ha

7、d to adjust to the darkness inside.(P67)我的眼睛不得不适应室内的黑暗。(1)adjust to sth./doing 适应adjust oneself to sth./doing 使自己适应，适应于adjust sth.to sth.为配合而调整(2)adjustableadj.可调节的，可调整的(3)adjustment n.调节；适应make an adjustment 做调整make adjustments 调整，调节；校正牛津双解Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly

8、.当心急转弯并相应调整车速。外研My parents had trouble adjusting_to_living in an apartment.我父母不习惯住公寓。It just needs a few minor adjustments.只需作一些小小的调整。2019四川高考Obviously,students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.很显然，学生们难以使他们的睡眠模式适应日程安排。2019北京高考A man-made tail is created for Grace t

9、o adjust her way of swimming.给 Grace 安装一个人造的尾巴是为了调整她游泳的方式。3 furnish v为(房屋或房间)配备家具；提供，供应The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor,and a low table with a teapot.(P67)帐篷里配备了一些家具，地上铺着几块地毯，一张矮桌上放着一把茶壶。(1)furnish sb./sth.with sth.用装备；向提供/供应be furnished with.备有，安装有(2)furniture n.家具(集合用法，为不可数名词)a

10、piece/an article of furniture 一件家具a set of furniture 一套家具(3)furnished adj.(房屋、房间等)配备家具的牛津双解The room was_furnished_with antiques.房间里摆放了古董。外研Having bought the house,they couldnt afford to furnish it.买了房子后，他们没钱买家具了。2019福建高考Literature,classical literature,is a beautiful,richly furnished room,where you m

11、ight find many an hour of rest and refreshment.古典文学是一个富丽堂皇的房间，在这你能获得休息与放松。2019四川高考The old furniture is still in the authors first bedroom.老家具仍旧在作者的第一个卧室里。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12019江苏高考Some schools will have to make_(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案：adjustments22019陕

12、西高考Then she _(run)along the edge of a cliff(悬崖)and fell 100 feet,bouncing off a rock into the sea.答案：ran32019江西高考He is thought to have acted _(foolish).Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.答案：foolishly42019重庆高考One of the most interesting is the common basilish Basilicus basilicu

13、s,a lizard(蜥蜴)native _ Central and South America.答案：to52019江西高考In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank _(fasten)on his back,Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.答案：fastened62019重庆高考The key is to develop a balanced and _(vary)programme thats fun as well as progressive.答案：var

14、ied72019陕西高考We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic(美学的)value,and that is why we treasure paintings or fine _(furnish)答案：furniture8He paused,_(apparent)lost in thought.答案：apparently9There are two piles of _(fold)clothes on the bed.答案：folded102019湖北高考If we tend to ignore the sign

15、ificance of elevators,it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even _(尴尬的)experience.答案：awkward1 in the distance 在远处In the distance was an ox working in a field.(P67)一头牛在远处的地里工作。at a distance of数字 离开多远的距离keep ones distance from.与保持距离within walking distance 在步行距离之内distan

16、t adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的；疏远的牛津双解We saw lights in_the_distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。The time we spent together is a distant memory.我们一起度过的时光现在已成为久远的记忆。外研There are lots of restaurants within_walking_distance.有许多餐厅步行即可到达。2019重庆高考A lizard(蜥蜴)can run across water for a distance of several meters,avoiding getting wet by

17、 rapidly hitting the waters surface with its feet.蜥蜴能很快地用脚碰触水面通过几米的水域而不用弄湿自己。2019四川高考Tim raised his head regularly to check his distance from the boys.Tim 常常抬头是为了看他与其他男孩的距离有多远。2 set off 出发，动身；引起；使开始做；燃放(烟火、鞭炮等)George and I looked at each other,then set off after her.(P67)乔治和我对视了一下，然后跟着她出发了。set about

18、 doingset out to_do 着手做/开始做set off/out for sp.出发去某地set down 卸下；写下set out 出发；动身set out to_do sth.着手做某事set up 竖立；搭起；开办；建立set fire to/set.on fire 放火烧set an example to 给树立榜样set.free 释放be set in 以为背景牛津双解A gang of boys were_setting_off fireworks in the street.一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。They succeeded in what they set_o

19、ut_to_do.他们实现了既定的目标。外研They want to set_up their own import-export business.他们想成立他们自己的进出口公司。I wanted to set my feelings down on paper.我想把我的感想写下来。2019陕西高考The person who sets_out late might be careless in driving.出发晚的那个人可能在开车时很粗心。2019安徽高考Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to enco

20、urage themselves before they set_off on their life journey.传统上，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始自己的生活旅程之前鼓励自己。过关演练选词填空have a population；in use；set up；set off；in the distance；adjust to；make up；set about doing1金山词霸The city police_roadblocks to check passing vehicles.答案：set up22019陕西高考When the dog named Judy spotted t

21、he first sheep in her life,she did what comes naturally.The four-year-old dog _ racing after the sheep across several fields.答案：set off32019浙江高考Farther _，I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.答案：in the distance4London and other cities really _ problem.答案：have a population5The Dai people _ one th

22、ird of the population.答案：make up6The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still _ and is over 1,000 years old.答案：in use7Our body can often _ changes of temperature.答案：adjust to8He _ learning Chinese at ten.答案：set about1 The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,50

23、0 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its_peak_covered_with_snow.(P58)古城依山而建，对面是海拔 5500 米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。“its peak covered with snow”是独立主格结构。它本身不是句子，在句子中常作状语，表时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。独立主格结构有：名词/代词名词形容词副词介词短语to dodoingdonethere be句 型 的 独 立 主 格 结 构 为there being 名 词/代 词(短 语)。2019 江苏高考 The_lecture_(having_been)_given,_

24、a lively question andanswer session followed.演讲之后，紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。A girl came in,book in_hand.一个女孩进来，手里拿着书。He sat in the front row,his mouth half_open.他坐在前排，嘴半开着。So many people to_help_him,_he is sure to succeed.有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功。The homework finished,_the students were allowed to go home.作业完成了，学生们被允许回

25、家。There being nothing else to do,we went home.没有别的事情可做，我们就回家了。It_being_a_holiday,_all the shops were shut.由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。过关演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空12019江苏高考Much time _(spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案：spent22019课标全国卷The gap-year(间隔年)phenomenon originated(起

26、源)with the months _(leave)over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.答案：left32019广东高考Years later,with great efforts _(promote)long-term services to people much older and richer than me,I gradually learned what we all need is to think more l

27、ike customers.答案：to promote42019山东质检The meeting _(be)over,he gave us a report on how to choose a career.答案：having been5Weather _(permit),we will go for a picnic tomorrow.答案：permitting6Many things _(buy),we decided to go to the nearby supermarket.答案：to buyGrammar(1)v-ed from as adverbials过去分词作状语用法归纳1

28、过去分词作状语在句中可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况；2过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语要与主句主语一致；逻辑主语与过去分词之间一般是被动关系；3过去分词作状语时，其前可加 once,though,unless,if,when 等连词，此时相当于一个含有被动语态的状语从句；4过去分词只有一种形式。举例1表示原因Defeated by his opponent,he is not easy to remain proud again.被对手打败了，他很难再保持骄傲的姿态了。2表示时间Seen from the hill,the city looks beautiful.从山上看，

29、这座城市很美。3表示条件2019湖南高考Video games can be a poor influence if left in the wrong hands.电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。过关演练用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。12019天津高考_(absorb)in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.答案：Absorbed22019湖南高考Children,when _(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.答案：accompanied3

30、2019北京高考If _(accept)for the job,youll be informed soon.答案：accepted42019安徽合肥二次质检_(amaze)at his final score,he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.答案：Amazed52019四川德阳二诊_(give)a push,an object will move forward and do work.答案：GivenGrammar(2)Phrasal verbs动词短语有些动词可以和一些个别的词构成短语(以动词为中心)，表达一个概念，作用和一个单独的

31、动词差不多，这种固定搭配叫动词短语。在实际使用中，要把动词短语当成一个整体。动词短语可分以下几种类型：1动词副词Something unexpected has turned_up.出现了令人意外的情况。He brought_up his children strictly.他抚养孩子很严格。2动词介词I dont much care_for television.我不很喜欢电视。3动词副词介词We must work hard to make_up_for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。4动词名词Lets have_another_try.让我们再试一次。5动词名词介

32、词Keep_an_eye_on the baby while I am out.我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。6be形容词介词I know he is_slow_at understanding,but you have to be_patient_with him.我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)12019江苏高考The whole team count _ Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.答案：on22019天津高考Tom had to turn _ the invitation t

33、o the party last weekend because he was too busy.答案：down32019江西高考Anyway,were here now,so lets get down _ some serious work.答案：to42019辽宁高考Briggs will take _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.答案：over Module 5 综合检测 时间 100 分钟 满分 120 分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给

34、的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Yaos(瑶族人)live in mountain communities scattered over 130 counties in five southern China provinces and one autonomous region.About 70 percent of them live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,and the rest live in Hunan,Yunnan,Guangdong,Guizhou and Jiangxi provinces.Hal

35、f of the Yaos speak the Yao language,which belongs to the Chinese-Tibetan language 家庭作业 family;others use the Miao or Dong languages.As a result of close contact with the Han and Zhuang cultures,many Yaos also have learned to speak Chinese or Zhuang.Before 1949,the Yaos did not have a written langua

36、ge.Ancient Yaos kept records of important affairs by carving notches(凹口)on wood or bamboo slips.Later they used Chinese characters.Hand-written copies of words of songs are on display in the Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County in Guangxi.They are believed to be relics of the Ming Dynasty.Ancient stone tabl

37、ets engraved(雕刻)with Chinese characters can be found in a lot of Yao communities.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,cattle and iron tools spread among the Yaos in Guangxi and Guangdong.They dug ditches and built troughs(水槽)to draw water from springs for daily use and irrigation.Sideline occupations(

38、副业)such as hunting,collecting medicinal herbs,making charcoal(木炭)and weaving were pursued side by side with agriculture.The Yaos practiced an interesting form of cooperation called“singing-while-digging”.This can still be seen in Guangxi today.At times of spring ploughing,20 to 30 households(住户)work

39、 together for one household after another until all their fields are ploughed and sown.While the group is working,a young man stands out in the fields,beating a drum and leading the singing.Everyone sings after him.1Where do most Yaos live now?A.In Hunan,Yunnan,Guangdong,Guizhou and Jiangxi province

40、s.B.In the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.C.In the southwestern part of China.D.In nearly all the provinces across China.答案：B 细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句“About 70 percent of them live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region”可知。2What can we know from the passage about the Yao peoples language?A.Most Yao peopl

41、e speak their own Indo-Chinese language.B.The Yao people do not understand the Zhuang language.C.Some Yaos can also communicate using the Miao language.D.The Yao people speak the same language as the Tibetan people.答案：C 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“Half of the Yaos speak the Yao language,which.;others use the M

42、iao or Dong languages.”故选 C。3Which of the following can be inferred about the written language of the Yaos?A.Their own written language was created in the Ming Dynasty.B.Important affairs were written down on wood and bamboo with pens.C.The Yaos created songs and put them down during the Ming Dynast

43、y.D.The Yaos have been able to print books written in Chinese since the Ming Dynasty.答案：C 推理判断题。从文中第三段“Hand-written copies of words of songs are on display in the Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County in Guangxi.They are believed to be relics of the Ming Dynasty.”可以推断出答案。4Which of the following is the most i

44、mportant industry for the Yaos?A.Hunting.B.Collecting medicinal herbs.C.Weaving.D.Agriculture.答案：D 细节理解题。根据文中第四段第二、三句可知答案。BJoan Rivers was determined to become a successful comedian(喜剧演员).“As far back as I remember，”she said,“I wanted a career in show business.But people were telling me no.”She was

45、living in a dirty cheap hotel and had been turned down by every talent agent in New York,when she got her first job in 1958.How exciting!Maybe this was her big break.But after her act on the first night,the manager called her over,saying“Youre fired”“I was completely disappointed，”she sighed.“Fired!

46、Fired from my first job!I went back to my hotel room helpless.I really could not stop crying.”Soon she was booked again and then fired from her second job.“Theres just no work，”all the agents would say,shaking their heads,or worse yet,“Youre too old.If_you_were_going_to_make_it,_you_would_have_made_

47、it_by_now.”Even her mother told her,“You have no talent.Youre throwing your life away.”“I had no money.My office was a phone booth(电话亭)in Grand Central Station.I lived out of one small suitcase and slept in my car，”said Joan Rivers,a famous comedian,author,mother,businesswoman and best-known for her

48、 Emmy Award-winning television talk show and many other successes.What does Joan have to say about all those tough pre-success days?“All in allnot an easy time.It did,however,serve to shape the determination and an inner(内在的)strength that I have called on in my life many times since.”And Joans final

49、 words to us：“Never stop believing!Never give up!Never quit!Never！”文章大意：本文主要讲述了美国著名的喜剧演员 Joan Rivers 在成功前所经历的一些艰难困苦。5Which would be the best title for the text?AA Story from Joan RiversBDetermination Helps Make ItCA ComedianJoan RiversDFailure Is the Mother of Success答案：B 标题概括题。本文的大意是：Joan Rivers 尽管

50、屡次被拒绝，但是从不气馁，正是她坚定的信念成就了她的事业。故答案选 B。6The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph implies that Joan Rivers_.Awas an unlucky personBwouldnt succeed in the futureCwere too old to do anythingDwould become a great comedian答案：B 句意猜测题。句意：如果你能成功的话，你早就成功了。这暗示了 Joan Rivers将来也不会成功。故答案选 B。7According to the

51、text,Joan Rivers_.Aonce built her office in a telephone boothBwas not good at finding jobsChad written many famous novelsDdid well in the television talk show答案：D 细节理解题。文章第五段第二句话是说她长时间在电话亭里打电话找工作，而不是把办公室建在电话亭里，所以 A 项不对；B 项与文章内容不符；文中提到她是一位作家，但没有说她写过许多著名的小说，所以 C 项不对；由文章第五段中的“.best-known for her Emmy A

52、ward-winning television talk show.”可知 D 项正确。8Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo tell readers not to give up doing anything.BTo tell Joan Riverss interesting story.CTo tell readers how to find a job.DTo tell readers how to be a great comedian.答案：A 意图推断题。本篇文章以 Joan Rivers 为例，告诉读者无论做任何事情都不要放弃，要坚持到底

53、。故答案选 A。CTrip 1 Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living.Some bears have been seen since the fires,and the Office has asked for young people to help count them.The entire trip lasts

54、three hours.Booking necessary.When：May 8Cost：FreeTrip 2 Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains.Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park.Many wild animals live in this area,including many rare birds.This

55、is a great walk for bird-lovers.The trip lasts four hours.Booking necessary.When：May 8,May 15Cost：Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes,bring a flashing and a pair of glasses,and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.A guide will lead the tour.Many of the animals you will see o

56、n this trip can only be seen at night.The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see.Numbers are strictly limited on night trips,so be sure to book early.This walk lasts two and a half hours.When：May 8,May 15,May 22Cost：Equipment to be needed：Please bring enough water and food for al

57、l walks.Wear good walking shoesno high heels.Wear a hat for day walks.Dress warmly for night walks.Children must be with an adult.Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.Follow all instructions from guides during the walks.The mountains are a dangerous place.Bo

58、okings for the above trips can be made by telephone(8934847)or on the Internet at www._bluemountaintour._com.9Where are these trips?AIn a large city.BIn a park in the mountains.CIn a special kind of zoo.DIn three different countries.答案：B 从 Trip1 可知，National Park 发生了火灾，它的地点一定在户外，从 Trip2 中知道这里是 Nation

59、al Park 的一部分，Trip3 中提到了 Valley，所以正确答案为 B。10On which trip might you see animals that sleep during the day?ABlack Bear Count.BGarland Valley.CFlashlights Adventure.DNone of the trips.答案：C 文章Trip3中第三句提到了“many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night”。文章中有明确的信息：在 Trip3 中你可以看到很多

60、只有晚上才能看到的动物。11Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?AGood walking shoes.BA pair of glasses.CFood and water.DA sleeping-bag.答案：D 文章中的 Equipment to be needed 中并没有提到 a sleeping bag。12What is the best title for the passage?AAdventure Travel in AmericaBHunting around the Great Mount

61、ainsCInteresting Trips in the East of the USADDiscovery Trips in the Blue Mountains答案：D 文章主要介绍了在 Blue Mountains 中人们可以做一些探索性的旅游。A 项“在美国旅行”所涉及范围过大；B 项与文章信息不符，文章介绍的是旅行并非打猎；C 项“在美国东部”地点不明确。DCulture determines what kind of thinking is important and what kind is not so important.Learners use the language,

62、tools,and practice of their culture to learn concepts.Although students have their individual learning styles,their learning styles are often combined with cultural values.For example,Navajo(North American Indians living in Arizona,New Mexico,and Utah)children often learn first by observing and list

63、ening.Then,when ready,they continue learning on their own in cooperation with and under the supervision(监视)of an adult.In this way,the children learn all the skills they need.Navajo children speak very little during this process.In_contrast,_many African-American children learn effectively by acting

64、 and performing.They like classroom activities such as oral presentations,role-plays,and dramatic performances.Lots of talking is useful for these students.Another way of learning is through reading and writing.Asian students generally need writing to support their learning,and therefore do well in

65、classes where there is lots of writing.It is common to see Japanese student pay special attention to the spelling of words they have learned.They are more comfortable seeing new materials than hearing them.Koreans are believed to be the most visual(can be seen)learners.So,although learning styles gr

66、eatly determine how a person takes in new materials,ones culture also influences how he learns.13In this passage_different cultures are mentioned.AfiveBthreeCtwoDfour答案：B 细节理解题。文章用三种不同的文化来说明不同文化对学习方式的影响，即Navajo,AfricanAmerican 和 Asian。其他选项没有把握原文的关键信息。14The underlined part“In contrast”in this passage

67、 means_.AInsteadBThereforeCSimilarlyDBesides答案：A 推理判断题。前后文是对比关系，故选 A。把握了上下文的逻辑关系，可排除其他选项：A 项是“转折关系”；B 项是“因果关系”；D 项是“递进关系”。15The passage mainly tells us about_.Athe importance of cultureBdifferent learning stylesCcultural influence upon learning stylesDhow to teach children from different cultures答案：

68、C 主旨归纳题。本文介绍不同文化的学生有不同的学习方式，因此应对他们施以不同的教育方法。A 项偏离了文章的主题，作者不是论述“文化的重要性”；B 项是文章的细节；D 项涉及的仅仅是“学习方法”，没有涉及“文化”因素。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you simply moving through your day without fully living?I think many of us have done this.Everyone wants to fully live e

69、very day._16_ So Ive decided to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment.Sit in the morning.When you wake up,in the quiet of the morning，sit on the floor.I often use this opportunity to stretch.I feel every muscle in my body._17_18_ I like to take breaks from work，and go outside for a

70、 stow walk.Pay attention to your breathing,to everything around you，to the sounds and light of objects.Read in silence.Find a quiet time，and a quiet place,and read a good novel.Have no television or computers on nearby._19_ It might seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the time

71、 of novel,but its a great patience in focus.Also,I love a good novel more than almost anything else.Look at someone in a grateful way._20_ If you want,you can tell that person how thankful you are to him.AWork with force.BWalk slowly.CBut this is easier said than done.DAnd just put yourself in the w

72、orld of the novel.EIts a way of building something good into your life.FI also just sit,and focus on my breathing going in and out.GFind someone you care about and be grateful for his existence.答案：1620 CFBDG第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)Travelers to new cities are often

73、told to start their trip with a bus tour.The thinking is that they can then go to the places that_21_them.Nonsense!What you see from the_22_of a moving bus is_23_and completely removed(脱 离)from the real sights,sounds,and_24_outside.Be adventurous!The best_25_to experience any place is on foot and wi

74、th absolutely no travel plan._26_go wherever your feet and your interests_27_you.You finally will get to the_28_sites(地点)that are on the bus tourthe museums,the monuments,city hallbut you will have seen much more.You will have_29_the present life of the city.“But what if I get lost？”people might ask

75、.No one ever gets_30_lost in a major city.At first you can find your way back to a(an)_31_location(地方).If it_32_you to be“lost”，just find a taxi and go back to where you started,however,the_33_things can happen if you get lost.You_34_at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax.You ask instructions of the lo

76、cal people at the next table.And_35_they dont speak your language,your trip becomes more memorable because of the_36_.Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel.Know before you go._37_a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination(目的地).This w

77、ill help you understand what youre seeing.Move around like a local.Use the subways and buses of the city youre_38_.Youll not only save money,but youll also learn how people really live.Check the bulletin boards.Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concert,and_39_fun activities on bulletin

78、boards around universities.So the next time you see a poster advertising an introductory bus tour,save your money.Instead,wander_40_.I promise you a time youll remember with great pleasure.21A.encourageBdisappointCinterestDplease答案：C 旅行的对象当然是自己“感兴趣”的地方，interest 用作及物动词，意为“使感兴趣”。22A.insideBfrontCbackD

79、center答案：A 从前文判断，如果乘坐公共汽车，你只能从公共汽车里边看外边的景象。23A.realBtrueCunrealDcommon答案：C 从后面“完全脱离了真实的景象”判断，此处从公共汽车内部所看到的景象应是“不真实的”。24A.viewsBcitiesCtownsDsmells答案：D 与前面的名词并列的只能是“气味”。这里 and 表示名词之间的并列关系，因为前面已经出现了 sights,sounds，如果再选 views，与前面的 sights 在语意上重复，因此只能选 smells，强调旅行时的“所见所闻”；游客的一种全方位的感受。25A.ideaBwayCthoughtD

80、thinking答案：B 作者在前面分析了乘公共汽车的弊端，这儿提出自己的建议：最好的旅行方式是步行。因为作者是在给读者提建议，因此此处不能用 idea“主意”；thought“思想”；thinking“思维”；下文第三段最后一句也有提示。26A.SimplyBParticularCGenerallyDEspecially答案：A 副词 simply“仅仅”；用在祈使句的前面来加强语气。27A.leadBmoveCtellDsame答案：A 从前面作者建议不要按旅行计划看，作者认为旅行时最好是“随心所欲”，跟着感觉走，信马由缰，兴致所至，故用 lead sb.(to a place)“引领某人

81、到某处”。28A.differentBwrongCrightDsame答案：D 作者强调步行跟乘坐公共汽车旅行是殊途同归，去的地方是一样的。29A.leftBfeltClivedDled答案：B 作者还是在强调步行的好处：充分“感受”了城市的现实生活。30A.terriblyBpossiblyChopelesslyDfinally答案：C 作者认为在大城市里一个人不可能完全迷路，因此此处用 hopelessly，意为“毫无希望地；无望地”，相当于 completely。其他几个副词 terribly 用作程度副词“极其”；possibly“可能的”；finally“最终”；均不能准确表达题意。

82、31A.unknownBwell-knownCstrangeDfamiliar答案：B 作者建议首先回到一个“有名的”地方，这样便于找到路。游客第一次来一个城市，不可能对城市很熟悉，故不选 D。32A.frightensBsupposesCdelightsDsurprises答案：A 此处说明迷路对游客造成的恐惧感，故用 frighten“使害怕”。33A.worstBhardestCnicestDhappiest答案：C 从下文看，此处作者认为迷路也有意想不到的好处，故用 nicest。happiest“最幸福的”语意太强，用在此处不合适。34A.reachBgetCarriveDstop答

83、案：D 此处 stop at 表示“临时歇脚；暂时停留”；C 项有很强的干扰性，但 arrive at当“到达”讲时，往往表示有计划性、有目的性，因此与此处的语境不符。35A.in caseBas a resultCin factDeven if答案：D 本句考查复合句的引导词，从句意及逻辑关系判断，只能用 even if“即使”；说明语言不通也没有关系。其他几个选项 in case“以免”；as a result“结果”；in fact“事实上”；均不符合本句的逻辑关系。36A.experienceBconversationCtalkDtrip答案：A 作者说明因为有了这样的“经历”而使你的

84、旅行更加令人难忘。37A.TakeBSpendCPayDUse答案：B 考查 spend some time(in)doing sth.句型，作者建议旅行之前要先了解旅行目的地的历史和文化。38A.seeingBvisitingCgoingDwalking答案：B 前面作者建议游客像一个当地人一样到处转转，此处当然是指“去旅行、参观”的城市。see“看见”，不合题意，其他两个都是不及物动词，不能跟宾语。39A.the otherBanotherCothersDother答案：D 此处指免费音乐会以外有趣的活动，指三者以上“另外的”，只能用 other。another 表示三者以上“另外的一个”

85、，而此处后面用的是复数名词 activities;others“另外的人或物”，用来替代名词，而不能修饰名词；the other“其余的”；不合逻辑。40A.of your ownBof yourselfCon your ownDby yourself答案：C on ones own 意为“依靠自己”；by oneself 意为“独自一人”；从前面看，作者建议不要依靠公共汽车，但不一定非得是“独自”旅行，故 C 为最佳答案。第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】

86、Rivers are one of our most important natural resources.Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers,and almost _41_ country has at least one river _42_(flow)through it that plays _43_ important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history,people _44_(use)rivers for transpo

87、rtation.The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi,and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile._45_ transportation,rivers give water to drink,water for crops,and chances for fun and recreation(消遣，娱乐活动)for the people _46_ live along their banks.However,large cities and industries that are loca

88、ted on rivers often make problems.As the cities grow _47_ size and industries increase in number,the water in the rivers becomes _48_(pollute)with chemicals and other materials.People come to kwon the _49_(important)of doing more to keep their rivers clean _50_ they want to enjoy the benefits of thi

89、s natural resource.41_ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._46_ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._答案：41.every/each 42.flowing 43.an 44.have used 45.Besides 46.who 47.in 48.polluted 49.importance 50.if【辽宁卷题型】A：_41_ I help you,little boy?B：Yes,please.I want to borrow Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince,_42_ sixth book in the Harry

90、 Potter series,but its not on that shelf.A：I guess somebody else _43_(borrow)it.B：Could you tell me when it _44_(return)?A：Wait a minute,please.Let me find _45_ on the computer.B：Please take your _46_.A：Here it is.It says David Smith has it.And he should return it by next Friday.B：Oh.Thanks a lot.Wo

91、uld you please keep it for me _47_ he returns it?I will borrow it next Friday afternoon.A：Of course.But youd better _48_(come)in the morning,because students return their books between classes in the morning._49_，the book is very popular.Im afraid _50_ students will come and borrow it.B：OK.Thanks fo

92、r the tip.By the way,when will you have the seventh book in the series?41_ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._46_ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._答案：41.May/Can 42.the 43.has borrowed 44.will be returned 45.it 46.time 47.when e 49.Besides 50.other第三部分：写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的

93、以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Some of us are having problems with our parents,as they often looked into our school bags or read our diary.I fully understand that why

94、we are not comfortable about it,but theres no need to feel too sadly.Our parents are checking our bags or diaries make sure were not getting into any trouble.You have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and a

95、re doing it all wrong.My suggestion is：Tell them we want them to trust us as many as wed like to trust them.If you dont think you can talk to them,write them a letter and leave it lie aroundthey are bound to read it.答案：Some of us are having problems with our parents,as they often lookedlookinto our

96、school bags or read our diarydiaries.I fully understand that why we are not comfortable about it,but theres no need to feel too sadlysad.Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure were not getting into any trouble.YouThey have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids andb

97、ut thought we might do thesame.Or perhaps they just want to conneet with us and are doing it all wrong.My suggestion is：Tell them we want them to trust us as manymuchas wed like to trust them.If you dont think you can talk to them,write them a letter and leave it lielying aroundthey are bound to rea

98、d it.第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分)假设南京大学的王教授将来你校作报告。请根据以下信息，写一份口头通知。报告主题如何过低碳生活主讲人南京大学王教授开始时间10 月 18 日(星期五)下午 3 点地点学校报告厅注意事项1.全校师生务必全部参加2听从老师的指挥，按顺序入座3不得携带手机入场4保持安静，报告结束后可以自由提问5不得迟到注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：低碳的 low-carbon_答案：Hello,everyone!May I have your attention,please?I have an announcement to mak

99、e.Professor Wang from Nanjing University will give us a talk on how to live a low-carbon life.The talk will be given in the school lecture hall at 3：00 on Friday afternoon,October 18.Dont be late.All the teachers and students are supposed to attend the talk.And everyone is required to follow the teachers instructions and take your seat in order.Mobile phones are not allowed there.We must keep quiet while the talk is being given.After the talk,we can be free to ask some questions we are interested in.Thats all.Thank you.