外研版选修七M6课时讲义.docx

1、外研版选修七M6课时讲义课堂导入在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1In 1972, a meeting of the World Heritage Committee agreed _ a list of places in the world which had outstanding cultural importance or unique natural beauty.答案：on2These discoveries proved the _ (exist) of a human species who lived in the area between 700

2、,000 and 200,000 years ago.答案：existence3Four sites _ Beijing Man and his relations lived _ (be) discovered on the northern face of Dragon Bone Hill.答案：where; were4This is the _ (early) evidence of the use of fire anywhere in the world.答案：earliest5_ the discovery was made in the 1920s, Zhou koudian h

3、as become an important place for archaeologists from all over the world.答案：Since6It has also been proved that people lived there _ (continue) between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago.答案：continuously7They have suggested that the general public _ (encourage) to help with the problem.答案：be encouraged8They

4、can help by _ (contribute) to the cost of repairing the caves.答案：contributing9It is _ vital importance that we do something.答案：of10_ (endanger) languages are languages spoken by only a few people and languages which are not taught to new inhabitants of the region.答案：Endangered知识讲解1contributev促成；捐献，捐

5、助；撰稿Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.(P73)附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。(1)contribute to 有助于；促成；为作贡献contribute.to/towards. 向捐赠；向投稿(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助make a contribution to 捐赠，对做出贡献make contributions to. 对作贡献，捐赠牛津双解Would you like to contribute_to our collection?你

6、愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？外研The school sees its job as preparing students to make_a_contribution_to society.这所学校以培养学生为社会作贡献为己任。2019江苏高考Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the startfor instance, buying reusable products and recycling.我们每个都能通过制造更少的垃圾比如，买能重复使用的产品和回收利用来为减少更多的垃圾作贡献。2019

7、湖南高考First, choose your travel companions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions.首先，明智地选择你的旅伴，对于旅行来说，没什么比旅伴更重要了。2019山东高考，阅读理解DPearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute_to the new Sparrow image.皮尔森也作了些其他决定，他相信这些决定会有助于Sparro

8、w的新形象。2recommendv建议；推荐They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.(P73)他们已经建议关闭遗址并对其进行维修。(1)recommend sth. to sb.recommend sb._sth. 向某人推荐/介绍recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to_do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend sb. as 推荐某人担任recommend that.(should)_do sth. 建议(应该)做某事(虚拟语气)It is (strongly)

9、recommended that.(should)_do. 被强烈建议(2)recommendation n. 介绍，推荐，建议，推荐信make a recommendation to sb. 向提出建议牛津双解I recommend the book to all my students.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。It_is_strongly_recommended_that the machines should_be_checked every year.强烈建议每年都要检查机器。外研We are making_no_recommendation that children shoul

10、d use Standard English.我们并不是建议儿童一定要使用标准英语。2019湖北高考Start with herbs(香草), she recommends,_because “theyre very forgiving”她建议从种香草开始，因为它们代表了宽宏大量。2019辽宁高考Experts recommend that people practise the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.专家建议人们实行20/20/20法则

11、，每20分钟休息20秒，看看20英尺外的东西。2019安徽高考And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.接近30%的人一天仅洗四次手占医生推荐数量的一半。3honourv向某人/物致敬；表扬某人；给某人以荣誉n光荣；荣幸；荣誉，名誉Twice a year, in spring and autumn, the program honours three older New Mexicans.(P83)这个计划每年实施两次，在春季和秋季，授予三位新墨西哥老人荣誉。(

12、1)an honour to sb./sth. 给某人/物增光的人或物have the honour of 获得某种特权；获得某种特殊的荣幸in honour of sb./sth.；in sb.s/sth.s honour为向表示敬意；纪念某人have the honour to_do sth. 有幸做某事feel it an honour to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸(2)be honoured for 因而受到尊敬/获得荣誉be honoured as 被尊为be honoured with 被授予be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸牛津

13、双解I was_honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。外研An oak tree was planted in_honour_of the occasion.种下了一棵橡树以纪念这一时刻。2019四川高考I felt_honored_to_have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning.能有机会帮助你学普通话，我感到荣幸。2019江苏高考By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top hono

14、ur in speech.到Dale成为一个大学生时，他已经赢得了演讲方面的每个荣誉。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12019课标全国卷Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive _ (contribute) to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”答案：contribution22019湖北高考If she had been _ (awareness) that the mushrooms were poison

15、ous, she wouldnt have picked them for dinner.答案：aware32019四川高考The more birds _ (exposure) to light, the more active they are at night.答案：are exposed42019课标全国卷Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the _ (long) of the runs.答案：length52019江苏高考Some schools

16、will have to make adjustments in _ (agree) with the national soccer reform.答案：agreement62019天津高考It is _ great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.答案：a72019浙江高考Cathy _ (quit) her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family.答案：had quit/h

17、ad quitted8We are altering (修改) the plan _ the request of the manager.答案：at92019重庆高考I strongly recommend you _ (read) it and share what you gain with me in your reply.答案：to read102019辽宁高考Put on earphones and _ (ignorance) him.答案：ignore1go through经历，经受(困难、痛苦等)；仔细检查；完成(艰难的事)；(法律、议案等)被正式通过或接受While the

18、bid is going through, the state government allocates funds for each items protection.(P81)在申遗过程中，政府会拨款用于申遗项目的保护。 牛津双解There wasnt time for breakfast, so I had to go_without.没有时间吃早饭，我只好不吃了。Go_over your work before you hand it in. 把作业仔细检查后再交上。外研When youve going_through a crisis, it often helps to talk

19、to someone.遇到危机时，找个人说说往往很有帮助。I finally managed to get_through my driving test.我终于通过了驾驶考试。2019广东高考When I was nine years old, I loved to go_fishing with my dad.当我9岁时，我喜欢和我爸爸去钓鱼。2019北京高考The next day, Nicholas went_out_to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone.第二天，Nicholas出去找人帮忙，但谁也没找到。2019重庆高考Obviou

20、sly, that was something she should not go_through alone.显然，那是她不该独自经历的事情。2remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas, the MidAutumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.(P81)有五千万以上的中国人在海外生活、

21、工作，中秋节会让他们想起中国根源以及有助于将全世界的华人团结起来。牛津双解Can someone remind_me_what I should do next?谁能告诉我下一步该做什么？外研That song always reminds me of our first date.那首歌总使我回忆起我们的第一次约会。2019湖北高考改编The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage not to remind the reader of the importance of science

22、.作者在文章开始的时候提到科学的功能不是为了提醒读者科学的重要性。2019天津高考Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too.回到家后，我提醒自己，妈妈能做的事我也能做。2019天津高考A movement is underway to remind us to_turn off lights when we are not using them.一场运动正在进行中，来提醒我们不用的时候要关灯。特别提示其他“及物动词宾语of”的短语inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事convince

23、 sb. of sth. 使某人相信/信服cure sb. of sth. 治愈；治好(病人或动物)suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告/指控某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物过关演练选词填空remind sb. of sth.； in return； apart from； go against； go through； at the mercy of； be honoured for； go over12019课标全国卷Remember that you can exp

24、ect the best _.答案：in return22019重庆高考Although I would sure carry the pain of loss with me along, Ahmed _ me _ the abundant kindness in the world.答案：reminded; of32019江苏高考A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion(包括) of these English words, which, they think, _ Chinese languag

25、e policies.答案：goes against42019四川高考They _ the same procedure (过程，程序) with the other material.答案：went through52019重庆高考_ an occasional noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent.答案：Apart from6The living treasures _ their achievements in many different areas of life.答案：are honoured for7We

26、were _ the weather.答案：at the mercy of8She _ her lines before the first night of the play.答案：went over1Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing_serious_damage.(P73)有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。causing serious damage是现在分词短语作结果状语。分词作结果状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗

27、号隔开。现在分词和不定式作结果状语时的区别：现在分词作结果状语时，表示的是自然而然或顺理成章的结果，而不定式作结果状语时，用来表示出乎意料的、令人不愉快的结果。有时为加强语气，还在其前加only，即only to do。2019湖南高考The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing the mountain in the golden light.太阳开始在天空升起，山峰都沐浴在金色的光辉中。Many trees were blown down, blocking the roads.很多树被大风刮倒了，阻塞了道路。(树被刮倒，倒在路上，必定阻塞道路。)He

28、 hurried to the station, only_to_be_told the train had already left.他匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。(火车开走是他所没有想到的、不愿意看到的结果。)2019湖南开封二模He survived the crash, only_to_die in the desert.飞机失事他逃过一劫，但却在沙漠中丧了生。2019山东青岛一模People from all the corners came to the city center, making it very crowded.来自各个角落的人都来到了市中心，这使得市中

29、心非常拥挤。过关演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空12019浙江六校联考Li Chen and Fan Bingbing have fallen in love with each other, _ (make) a hot topic in the entertainment industry.答案：making22019天津高考Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _(find) it didnt fit.答案：to find32019山东青岛自评More and more people a

30、re learning to surf the Internet, _ (take) advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.答案：takingGrammar(1)Subjunctive虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。虚拟语气可以用在宾语从句中。虚拟语气用在demand, suggest, advise, order, request, recommend, propose, insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语通常用should动词原形或省略should只用动词原形。这类动词记忆小

31、窍门：一坚持(insist)二命令(order, command)三要求(require, request, demand)四建议(advise, suggest, propose, recommend)特别提示当suggest表示“暗示，表明”之意，insist表示“坚持说”之意时，suggest/insist后的宾语从句不使用虚拟语气，应使用陈述语气。1.He insisted that all of us (should)_be there on time.他坚持要求我们所有人都准时到达那里。2John Snow suggested that the source of all wate

32、r supplies (should)_be_examined.John Snow建议所有水源都要被检测。3We have requested that the government get_involved ，but we also need assistance from ordinary people.我们已经要求政府参与，但我们同样需要普通大众的协助。过关演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空12019陕西渭南一模It is required by law that a driving test _ (take) before a man get a license.答案：(should) b

33、e taken22019福建高考Tenyson suggested that we _ (buy) the lady a flower.答案：(should) buy32019陕西高考My mom suggests that we _ (eat) out for a change this weekend.答案：(should) eatGrammar (2)Adverbial clauses of place, condition，and concession地点，条件，让步状语从句地点状语从句。引导地点状语从句的从属连词有：where, wherever。12019山东师大附中一模Actua

34、lly, the London Olympic Park is built where there used to be a poor area called East London.事实上，伦敦奥体公园是在原先被称为“东伦敦”的贫困地区建立起来的。2You are free to go wherever you like.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if, unless, so/as long as, in case, once等。3As_long_as you dont lose heart, you will succeed.只要不灰心，你就会成功。

35、42019陕西高考I believe you will have a wonderful time here once/if you get to know everyone else.我相信一旦/如果你认识了其他所有人，你会在这里玩得很开心。让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：even if/even though, although/though/while, whether.or, 疑问词ever, no matter疑问词等。52019安徽高考Although/Though/While scientists have learned a lot about the univer

36、se, there is much we still dont know.虽然科学家们已经了解了很多有关宇宙的东西，但是还有很多我们不知道的。6Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你是否相信，这都是真的。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)1Mary only seems cold, _ you get to know her, she is nice.答案：once22019山东烟台期末Mom, dont you think its OK to play once in a while _ long as it doesnt affe

37、ct my studies.答案：as/so32019四川成都外国语学校月考In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.答案：wherever4_ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.答案：Although/Though/While家庭作业M

38、odule 6 & 7综合技能测试时间100分钟满分120分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe largestever chariot pit (战车坑) of relics with carts and horse bones has been discovered in He nan Province. It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit groups that could be a key to under

39、standing Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2,000 years ago.Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors (武士) in Shanxi Province. What excited the experts were two other projects that located two huge pits with similar features.“It is absolutely a

40、miracle. These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area，which is likely to be important for Chinas archaeological(考古学的) studies，” said Ma Juncai，a leading relic researcher in the province.In ancient China, carts, sheep, spoons and so on were buried to ensure that dead people had

41、 a happy afterlife The number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead. The custom was carried into the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuangs tomb, located near Xian, the capital of Shanxi Province, is accompanied by thousands of wood or clay figures of warriors and horses.

42、The tomb is probably the most wellknown.The discovered pit measures 10. 4 meters long, 8.4 meters wide and 5 meters long. It holds 20 carts in different sizes. The smallest one is 1.05 meters long and 1.3 meters wide.Experts think that 40 horses are likely to be found as well. Careful plans need to

43、be made to deal with the demanding uncovering.“The clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project. That s why we need to take every step very carefully to protect these cherished cultural relics, ”Ma said.1Whats the passage mainly about?AThe dead peoples sacrifices in ancient Ch

44、ina.BChinas archaeological studies.CThe discovery of a large chariot pit in Henan.DThe history of Chinese civilizations.答案：C主旨大意题。第一段点明了文章的主旨，根据第一段“The largestever chariot pit of relics.”可知，答案为C。2According to Ma Juncai, the uncovering of the three pits is a miracle because _.Ait shows there may be a

45、 tomb group thereBits helpful in discovering Emperor Qinshihuangs tombCthe relics are dated such a long time agoDthe relics are more than 300 years older than the ones in Shanxi答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段“These relics. in this area”可知，答案为A。3It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _.Aall dead people had sacrifi

46、ces in ancient ChinaBthe discovered pit is the most wellknown in the worldCthe discovered pit dates back to the Qin DynastyDEmperor Qinshihuang wanted to maintain his power after death答案：D推理判断题。第四段提到，陪葬品表明死者想确保死后继续过幸福的生活，而秦始皇陵墓有非常多的陪葬品，可见秦始皇想在死后继续拥有王权。4Careful plans for the uncovering are needed bec

47、ause _.Aanother 40 horses are likely to be found as wellBthe whole uncovering could be destroyed easilyCexperts are too busy to spare time for itDthe government hasnt agreed to it答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段“The clay is. whole project.”可知，答案为B。BA year ago August，Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a smal

48、l company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie，was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce，and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a t

49、imely gift$ 7000, a legacy(遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially, ”says Dave.But the Fusses werent the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatch

50、es. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars；in others，it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money，more than $ 3 millionthey were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was

51、 left of the family farm.Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived on(喜欢) comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to a

52、ttend summer camp when their parents couldnt afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything, ” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier，and they would do them.”Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distribu

53、ted. It was the Hatches wish that their legacya legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and centsshould enrich the whole community(社区) and last for generations to come.Neighbors helping neighborsthat was Ish and Arlene Hatchs story.5According to the text，the Fusses _.Awere employed by a truck c

54、ompanyBwere in financial difficultyCworked in a school cafeteriaDlost their home答案：B事实细节题。由第一段可知，戴夫失去了工作，物价上涨，他们一家面临着经济困难。6Which of the following is true of the Hatches?AThey had their children during the Great Depression.BThey left the family farm to live in an old house.CThey gave away their posse

55、ssions to their neighbors.DThey helped their neighbors to find jobs.答案：C事实细节题。由文章的第一、二段可知，霍奇夫妇把他们的遗产捐赠给了经济困难的邻居。7Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?AThey decided to open a store.BThey wanted to save money.CThey couldnt afford expensive things.DThey wanted to buy gifts for local k

56、ids.答案：B事实细节题。由第四段第二句可知，他们是为了省钱。8According to Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were _.Aunderstanding B. optimisticCchildlike D. curious答案：A推理判断题。由第五段中桑迪的话可知霍奇夫妇是善解人意的。CAmerican kids are taking more tests than ever before, and theyre stressed out. Is help on the way? Just the sight of a test booklet (小

57、册子) makes some kids sweat. For others，it is a blank answer sheet. Then there are the dreaded words. “Take out your Number 2 pencil. ”All these fill 10yearold Chelsea Logo with fear. “I start to tap my pencil on the desk，” says the fifth grader from Toluca Lake Elementary，near Los Angeles, California

58、. “Then I feel the_butterflies_in_my_stomach.”Chelsea is not alone. In a recent survey by KidsHealth. org, more than 70% of kids aged 9 to 13 said they worry about tests. Its no wonder. Across the United States, public schools give more than 250 million standardized tests each year.Why do kids have

59、to take so many tests? The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) law requires that students in grades 3 through 8 be tested each year. The laws goal is for all students to be at grade level by 2019. Students must pass the tests and meet other requirements or their schools may be shut down.U. S. Secretary of E

60、ducation Arne Duncan wants to change NCLB. But that doesnt mean he favors getting rid of tests. Duncan believes tests should be used mainly to evaluate kids strengths and weaknesses. Tests, Duncan says，should not be used to punish kids or their schools for failure. “The goal is to focus on great tea

61、ching and learning, ”Duncan said.Under NCLB, each state sets its own standards for students to meet. The result，Duncan says, is that states are making the tests easier. To fix this problem, 48 states are now working together to create common standards. “I want to set a high bar for kids，”Duncan says

62、，“so they ll be in great shape to achieve their dreams.”Like them or not，tests are here to stay. So how can you handle test nerves? Schools are teaching students to relax through deep breathing and stretching (伸展运动). In Oakland, California, Principal Zarina Ahmad of Piedmont Avenue Elementary leads

63、her students in a cheer to get them excited about learning.“Kids are under high pressure，”says Ahmad. “There has to be time for kids to be kids. Still，we need tests to help us assess what students have yet to learn.” 9. The underlined part“the butterflies in my stomach”can be replaced by _.A. guilty

64、 B. nervousC. exciting D. proud答案：B句意理解题。由第一段中的Just the sight of test booklet makes some kids sweat及All these fill 10yearold Chelsea Logo with fear可以判断，本段主要讲的是学生面临考试时的紧张情绪，由此可以推断划线部分的意思是“紧张的”。10According to the passage, the NCLB law _.Ais focusing on teaching methods in schoolsBis requiring schools

65、to make the tests more difficultCis trying to make schools be responsible for studentsDaims to evaluate kids strengths and weaknesses by means of tests答案：C推理判断题。由第三段的“Students must pass the tests and meet other requirements or their schools may be shut down可知，如果学生不能通过考试，按照NCLB法令一些学校将会被关闭，由此可以看出NCLB法

66、令是为了督促学校对学生负起责任。”11We can learn from the passage that Arne Duncan _.Ais strongly against testsBsuggests closing some schoolsCis concerned about students developmentDsuggests each state set its own standard答案：C推理判断题。由第五段的“I want to set a high bar for kids，”Duncan says，“So theyll be in great shape to

67、achieve their dreams.”可知，Duncan担心各个州所制定的标准过低会影响学生将来的发展，所以建议制定略高一些的考试要求，可见他关心学生的发展。12We can learn from the last two paragraphs that _Aits impossible to get rid of testsBschools have no good way to deal with students stressCtests help assess what students have to learnDschools are aware of students st

68、ress caused by tests答案：D推理判断题。最后两段主要讲一些学校针对学生对考试产生的紧张心理而采取的一些措施，说明学校意识到了学生对考试的恐惧。DWhen Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered (纠缠) his relatives, but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris gre

69、w annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.“Why dont you start your own business？”one of his uncles advised him. “The world is a moneylocker. Youd better find a way of opening it.”“But what can I do？”

70、“Get out and have a look round, ” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked ha

71、rd, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later，he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other sna

72、gs(障碍). But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistants taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris mana

73、ged to open the moneylocker and found bank notes and gold coins inside. 13Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AGoodwill Is the Key to SuccessBThe World Is a MoneylockerCNo Education, No FutureDDifficulty of Starting a Small Business答案：B主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章的主人公求职屡遭拒绝，最后经过调整思路赚

74、得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁，由此可知，B项最能概括全文。14Which of the following best describes Boris job hunting experience?ASurprising.BEncouraging.CBoring.DDisappointing.答案：D推理判断题。第一段中描述了Boris求职接连失败的感受：Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened.因此四个选项中只有disappointing(令人失望的)，符合语境。15We can inf

75、er from the last paragraph that Boris _. Astill couldnt make good profits Bset off in a successful career Cfound a lot of gold coins by accident Dhad great difficulty running his business答案：B推理判断题。最后一段前半部分告诉我们他的生意越做越大，利润越来越可观，最后一句对此做了总结，由此可以看出，他的事业取得了成功。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

76、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why do some people have many friends while others do not? _16_ However, it is not so. Lets look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.The first experiment is called the “Hawthorne effect” after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the ex

77、periment took place. A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company. _17_.The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They were surprised to find that productivity increase on both

78、occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation (积极性) and so they had worked harder. In other words, if you take an interest in others ，they will want to please you and yo

79、u will have good relations with them._18_ After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in the 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an allwhite town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America.She divided the class into two groups

80、: one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes. Other eye colours such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that browneyed people were cleverer than blueeyed ones because of an agent (化学作用) for brown colour found in their blood. Blueeyed people were stupid,

81、lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The browneyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blueeyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor browneyed readers began to read fl

82、uently in a way they had never done before. _19_.So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates. Congratulate them on their successes and sympathize(同情) with them in their troubles. _20_.ABefore the experiment the management talked

83、 to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them.BRemember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behaviour to you.CThe second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore(忽略) others.DThe

84、 ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others.EJane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behaviour but also their confidence and their performance.FYou may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so e

85、ffortless to them.GThe second experiment tells us what teachers said has a great effect on the students.答案：1620FACEB第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock”is the_21_these specialists use when talking

86、 about the_22_that people have in a _23_environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the new comers like their new environment. Then, when the_24_experience dies, they begin to_25_the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last st

87、age, the new comers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life_26_.There are some obvious factors(因素)in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The_27_may be different. The public service systemsthe telephone, post office, or transportationmay be difficult to_28_.

88、 The most simple things seem to be big problems. The language may be_29_.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. _30_culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst shock are those who_31_had any difficulties in their home countries and were_32_in thei

89、r community(集体). Coming to a new_33_， these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find_34_without a role, almost without an identity(身份). They have to_35_a new selfimage(自我形象)Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation(迷失方向). This feeling may be homesickness.

90、When homesick, people feel like staying_36_all the time. They want to_37_themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a_38_of safety. This escape does_39_the problem of culture shock in the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the cu

91、lture. Getting to know the new environment and_40_experiencethese are the longterm solutions to the problem of culture shock.21A.nameBsituationCexpressionDterm答案：D由下文可知，culture shock是专家们用来谈论人们在一个新环境中所产生的感觉时使用的一个“术语”。22A.conditionsBfeelingsCworriesDpreparations答案：Bfeelings意为“感受；情绪”；此处指人们在新环境中所产生的一种感受

92、。23A.difficultBpleasantCnewDcomfortable答案：C由下文“the new comers like their new environment”可知此处应填new。24A.friendlyBfreshCterribleDhappy答案：B本句意为“当新鲜感消失的时候”。25A.hateBlikeCacceptDleave答案：A由上文可知，这些“新来者”在新鲜感消失以后，遇到了生活中的种种不便，于是就产生了“憎恨”感。26A.lessBlittleCmuchDmore答案：D“新来者”在适应了新环境以后，与初到的感觉相比，他们“更加”喜欢他们的生活。27A.r

93、ulesBcustomsCmannersDways答案：Bcustoms“风俗；习惯”；具有概括性，包括了其他选项的内容。28A.work outBlook forCdepend onDturn up答案：Awork out意为“理解；弄懂；解决”。29A.difficultBeasyCacceptableDunderstandable答案：A由本段的unpleasant, different, difficult及big problems可知。30A.SoBButCOrDAnd答案：B由上一句everyone does可知每个人都会感受到文化冲击，而本句却说.culture shock su

94、rprise most people.可知此处应为转折关系。31A.alwaysBoftenCeverDnever答案：D结合本段意思可以看出，never符合语境。在自己的国家里从没遇到过困难的人在一个新环境里最容易感到文化冲击。32A.successfulBsatisfiedCcontentDunsuccessful答案：A与前一句意思应当一致，故successful为最佳选项。以前没遇到过困难或一直很成功的人对文化冲击感受最强烈。33A.schoolBcityCcountryDplace答案：C与上文in their home countries相呼应。34A.theyBitCthemDt

95、hemselves答案：Dfind oneself意为“发觉自己在/是”。“find oneself介词短语”是一个固定结构，表示“不知不觉中发现自己处于某种状态中”。35A.buildBmakeCbuyDdo答案：Abuild a new selfimage意为“树立一个新形象”。36A.outsideBinsideCcalmlyDquietly答案：B由下文的inside their room可知，此处B项最佳。当感受文化冲击时，人们喜欢呆在家里，不愿意与外人接触。37A.allowBletCsufferDprotect答案：Dprotect sb./sth. from为固定短语，意为“保

96、护免遭伤害”。另外三个动词都不能用于此结构。38A.senseBhelpCstudyDentrance答案：Aa sense of safety意为“安全感”；sense常表示“感”，如sense of humor“幽默感”。39A.haveBsolveCbeatDraise答案：Bsolve the problem为常用搭配；本句意为“逃避只能在短期内解决文化冲击的问题”。40A.learningBconcludingCincludingDgaining答案：Dgaining experience与前面getting to know the new environment保持结构一致。第二节

97、：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】A little boy invited his mother to attend his elementary schools first teacherparent meeting. To the little boys _41_(happy), she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother

98、 and he was embarrassed by her _42_(appear). Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar _43_ covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people _44_(impress) by the kindness and natural beauty of

99、 his mother though she had a scar on her face, but the little boy was still embarrassed and _45_(hide) himself from everyone. He did, however, get within earshot of a conversation _46_ his mother and his teacher, and heard them speaking.“How did you get the scar on your face？” The teacher asked.The

100、mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught on fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in _47_ the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was rushing toward his bed, I saw a beam coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked unconscious but

101、_48_(fortunate), a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be on my face for ever, but to this day, I have never regretted doing _49_ I did.”At this point, the little boy came out _50_(run) towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged h

102、er and felt a great sense of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.41_42._43._44._45._46_47._48._49._50._答案：41.unhappiness42.appearance43.that/which44.were impressed45.hid46.between47.because48.fortunately49.what50.running 【辽宁卷题型】A：Whats tha

103、t next problem?B：Why do English people so often say something about the weather _41_ they begin a talk with strangers?A：Well, of course, the weather in England is always changing. We never know what to expect. If you were in a country _42_ the weather doesnt change much, it _43_ be difficult to day

104、much about it. But you _44_(ask) why we talk about the weather to strangers. Thats an _45_(interest) question. Its probably _46_ the weather is a subject thats quite safe to talk about.B：Its a way _47_ reaching agreement.A：Yes. I begin by saying, “A cold morning, isnt it？” The _48_ man says, “It cer

105、tainly is.” I say, “Its been cold all week.” And the other man says, “Yes, were having a very cold spring.”B：So far youve agreed about everything.A：Yes. Then were beginning to feel _49_(friend). But if we talk about subjects on _50_ disagreement is possible, politics, for example, we might not becom

106、e friendly.41_42._43._44._45._46_47._48._49._50._答案：41.when42.where43.would44.asked45.interesting46.because47.of48.other49.friendly50.which第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划

107、掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My friend Dick was seven years old, and her sister Katherine was five. One day their mother take them to their aunts to play while she went to the city buy some new clothes. They played for a hour, and then their aunt took Dick

108、 into the kitchen. She gave him a nicely cake and a knife and said, “Dick, cut this cake in half, and give one of the piece to your sister. But remembering to do it like a gentleman.” “How do gentlemen do it？” Dick asked. “They always give the bigger one piece to the other person，” answered his aunt

109、. Dick thought up this for a few seconds. Then he took the cake to his sister but said to her, “Cut this cake in half, Katherine.”答案：My friend Dick was seven years old, and sister Katherine was five. One day their mother them to their aunts to play while she went to the city buy some new clothes. Th

110、ey played for hour, and then their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a cake and a knife and said, “Dick, cut this cake in half, and give one of the to your sister. But to do it like a gentleman.” “How do gentlemen do it？” Dick asked. “They always give the bigger piece to the other person

111、，” answered his aunt. Dick thought this for a few seconds. Then he took the cake to his sister said to her, “Cut this cake in half, Katherine.”第二节：书面表达(满分25分)端午节是我国汉族人民的传统节目，农历五月初五为端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)。请根据以下提示写一篇120词左右的英语文章介绍端午节。提示如下：1节日来历：据说是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，曾有人把端午节定名为“诗人节”。2主要活动：吃粽子和赛龙舟，我国从2019年起，把

112、端午节作为法定假日放假一天，来弘扬传统文化。3影响：我国的端午节的文化已传入周边国家，日本和韩国也有类似的节日；但是不同的是日本的端午节已经逐渐演变成男孩节，韩国的端午节文化则已经成为韩国民族精神的象征，每年吸引着众多游客。_参考范文：Dragon Boat Festival is considered as one of the traditional festivals in our nation, which is set on the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar.It is said that the festival is in ho

113、nor of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan in the very beginning and it is also called Poet Festival. On that day, people will eat zongzi and take part in dragon boat races to observe the traditional festival. Since 2019, our government has viewed it as a legal holiday to develop and expand our traditional culture.As a matter of fact，Dragon Boat Festival has a great influence on our neighboring nations. Japan views its Dragon Boat Festival as Boys Day and South Korea has developed it into a symbol of the whole nation，attracting many visitors every year.