2012届高考英语一轮复习课件人教版新课标 必修一 UNIT 2　ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD.ppt

1、高考英语一轮复习课件人教版新课标必修一 Unit 2English around the world 作文提要 提纲时间地点人物事件结果感受典例去年夏天我和家人到大连旅游。我们参观了海洋公园，观看了海豚的精彩表演。又到海里游泳，后来还去看了一些有名的景点，品尝了那里的名吃。请根据提示，以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题写一篇记叙文。范文背诵An Unforgettable Trip Last summer，I went to Dalian with my family.Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city.On the bus，

2、we could see all kinds of buildings which were great.First we took the bus to the Sea Park.There were so many different kinds of fishes that I couldnt believe my eyes.We also saw the show of dolphins.Then we had lunch in a restaurant.The seafood which was very famous in China was delicious.After lun

3、ch we went swimming.The sea was blue and the beach was gloden.We all enjoyed ourselves in the sea.Wealso went to some places which were interesting and famous in Dalian，went shopping and so on.We had a happy day.I like this trip.I hope I can go there once more when I have free time.考纲词汇1n 电梯；升降机2adj

4、.官方的；正式的；公务的3n.航行；航海4adj.&n.本国的，本土的；本地人，本国人5adv.实际上；事实上6adj.逐渐的，逐步的7n.词汇；词汇量；词表elevatorofficial voyagenativeactuallygradual vocabulary8n.本身；本体；身份9v.命令；指令；掌握10n&v.请求；要求11n.词语；表示；表达12v.辨认出；承认；公认13n.口音；腔调；重音14n.闪电identitycommand requestexpressionrecognizeaccentlightning15adv.&adj.直接；挺直；笔直的；正直的straight.

5、词汇拓展1base vt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础adj.基础的；根本的adv.基本上；实际上；主要地n基础；要素；基准Merry，whose husband serves in an air base，believes that the(base)of a good marriage is trust.basicbasicallybasisbasisOur friendship is based trust and honesty.We improve our reading comprehension the base of reading a lot.onon2fluent adj.流

6、利的；流畅的adv.流利地；流畅地n流利；流畅Miss Dent，who speaks English，says that develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice.fluentlyfluencyfluentlyfluency 3usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法v&n使用adj.无用的；无效的adj.用过的；习惯的adv.无用地；无价值地n使用者；用户v重新使用，循环使用Bruce isnt what he to be.Now he is used to(rise)early and mak

7、ing full of his time.He says that ones energy should to do something for society because its to waste his time or energy.use uselessused uselesslyuserreuseusedrisingbe usedusefuluseless4expression n词语；表达；表示v表达adj.富于表情的，有表现力的He in his speech that he will support us and the on his face suggested that

8、he meant what he said.expressexpressiveexpressedexpressiveexpression1在中起重要作用2因为，由于3走近，上来4例如5经过(一段)时间6以为基础play an important role/part inbecause ofcome upsuch asover time be based on7利用8保持不变9信不信由你10动身去某地11确保，保证12玩得快乐13与相连make use ofstay the same believe it or notleave formake surehave fun with sth.be

9、linked to选用上述词语填空I will the airport at 5 oclock tomorrow morning，so I must go to bed early.Women our country nowadays.Computers are becoming smaller and smaller.Did you your friend when you were in the park?You should your time to get ready for the coming examination.Sweet foods chocolate and cakes

10、can make you fat.leave for play an important part inover timehave fun withmake full use of such as1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。句型仿写即使我这次失败了，我还要再试试。，I would try again.Even if I fail this time2It was

11、 based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。即使你不相信我，我也要把真相告诉你。.I will tell you the truth even though you dont believe me 句型结构more.than.与其说倒不如说句型仿写听到这么大的声音，这个男孩与其说是害怕倒不如说是吃惊。Hearing the loud noise，the boy was.与其说这女孩受伤了，倒不如说她吓坏了。.more surprised than frightenedTh

12、e girl was more frightened than hurt3However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们说话时的差异。句型结构the way定语从句，定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语时，可用that，in which，也可以省略。句型仿写我喜欢他组织会议的方法。I like the way the meeting.(that/in which)he organized4This is because in the early days

13、 of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在广播的早期，那些播报新闻的人要求讲流利的英语。句型结构This is because.这就是的原因；这是因为。句型仿写他越来越胖了，这是因为他喜欢吃甜食。他今天没来上学，是因为他病了。He is becoming fatter and fatter.This is because he likes sweet food.He doesnt come to school today.This is because he is il

14、l.语句衔接用上述句型翻译下列小片段。信不信由你，即使你跟他们讲了实话，他们也不相信你。这是因为你说话的方式没有说服他们。此外，你以前经常说谎，他们认为与其说你是个诚实的人，倒不如说你是一个撒谎者。答案：Believe it or not，even if/though you tell them the truth，they wont believe you.This is because the way you speak is not convincing.Besides，you once often lied.They think you are more a liar than an

15、honest man.仔细阅读课文“The Road to Modern English”，写出文章的主旨大意。答案：Englishs position as a world language has been confirmed as more and more Asians and Africans speak English as a foreign or a second language.根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整(一空一词)。Since people began to move from England to other parts of the 1.，more and

16、 more people have begun to2.English as their first，second or foreign 3.But English has changed 4.time.TheEnglish 5.(speak)between about AD 450 and 1150 was very 6.from the English of today.As a 7.of fact，it was 8.more on German 9.present day English.Then itworldspeaklanguageoverspokendifferentmatter

17、basedthanbecame more like French 10.those who ruled England spoke French.One big change 11.English happened when Noah Webster 12.the AmericanDictionary of the English Language.Today the number of people 13.are learning English is increasing rapidly.Will Chinese English 14.one of the world Englishes？

18、Only time can 15.becauseinwrotewhobecome tell1base v以为基础 n基础，基地，基部base sth.on/upon sth.以为基础(或根据)base sb./sth./oneself in以为据点(或总部等)，把(总部等)设在baseless adj.无根据的；无缘无故的basement n.地下室提醒 在base.on.短语中，base用作及物动词，主动语态中，base后通常有宾语，否则base应以被动形式出现。运用：完成下列句子。This news report _(是完全根据实际情况写成的)They decided to _(将新成立的

19、公司总部设在)New York.Scientists told us that these ideas _(毫无根据)The movie _(以为基础)J.K.RowlingsHarry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was put on on November 18.答案：is based entirely on factbase the new company inwere all baselessbased on2command n命令，掌握v.命令，指挥，支配，赢得(1)at ones command 听某人支配under ones command 由指挥

20、under the command of sb.在指挥之下have(a)command of 掌握；精通take command of 控制(be)in command of 掌握，控制(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should)do.命令运用：完成下列句子。军队由国王直接统率。The army is_.她精通英语口语。She _ the spoken English.他命令我马上出发。He commanded me _.他命令这项工作立刻停止。He commanded that the work _ at once.答案：under

21、 the kings commandhas a good command ofto start at once(should)be stopped3request n&v请求，要求(1)make(a)request for.请求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之要求by request(of)照需要；依照请求；应邀on request 一经要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that.(should)do sth.请求request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物It is requ

22、ested that.据要求运用：完成下列句子。这场台风造成了很大损害，他们紧急请求国际援助。Since the typhoon has done great harm，theyve _ for international aid.有详细材料备索。Full details will be sent _.我是应你要求而来的。I came _.我只要求你早点来。_ of you was that you come early.请不要吸烟。You _ smoke.使用后唯一的要求是房间要打扫干净。This is his only request that the room _after being

23、used.答案：made an urgent requeston requestat your requestAll I requestedare requested not tobe cleaned4recognize vt.辨认，承认，公认运用：完成下列句子。他马上认出是珍妮的笔迹。He _ immediately.我认识到自己犯了一个错误。I recognized _.大家都承认他是一个伟大的领袖。We _ him _ a great leader.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了人们面临的最严重的问题之一。_ environment pollution has become one of

24、the most serious problems that people face.答案：recognized Jennys handwritingthat I had made a mistakerecognized；to be/asIt is recognized thatrecognize，know，realize(1)recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来，是终止性动词。(2)know是延续性动词，指相互间十分熟悉和了解。(3)realize作为及物动词，可以表达“认识到，了解，实现，完成”的意思。运用：选用上述词语填空。虽然他们10年没有见面了，

25、但是他们一眼就认出对方来了。Although they hadnt met for 10 years，they _ each other at first sight.我认识他10年了。但他变化如此大，我刚才没有认出来。I have _ him for ten years.But I didnt _ him just now because he has changed so much.直到妈妈告诉他，他才认识到自己的错误。He didnt _ his mistake until his mother told him.答案：recognizedknown；recognizerealize5a

26、t present 现在；目前at presentat the present timenow目前，现在present sth.to sb./present sb.with sth.把交给某人；向某人颁发be present at 出席；到场(反义：be absent from)运用：完成下列句子。Cancer cannot be cured _(目前)All the people _(出席晚会的)were her supporters.The mayor _(向获胜者颁发奖杯)in the competition yesterday.答案：at presentpresent at the p

27、artypresented a gold cup to the winner6play a part in 在中担任角色；在中起作用play an important role/part in 在中起重要作用play the leading role/part起主要作用，起带头作用play the role/part of(sb.)(在剧中)扮演(某人)角色运用：完成下列句子。他在那部电影里扮演哈姆雷特。He _ Hamlet in that film.联合国在国际关系中起着重要作用。The UN _ international relations.我相信雅虎未来将继续扮演互联网领先者的角色。

28、I believe that Yahoo will continue to _ of the Internet.教会所起的作用是很大的。The part that _ is very great.答案：played the part ofplays an important part inplay the leading rolethe church plays7come up走近；上来；长出；发芽come up to达到(某标准)；升到(某点)come up with 想出(办法；主意)；提出(意见)运用：选用以上短语填空。The water _ my neck.The boy _ a ne

29、w idea of solving the problem.He _ the policeman and asked the way.答案：came up tocame up withcame up to8because of因为；由于(短语介词)because 因为；由于(连词)同义：as a result of，due to，thanks to运用：用because或because of填空。He came late to school again _ he got up too late.The girl cried _ what the teacher said.We have to

30、cancel our trip _ the bad weather答案：becausebecause ofbecause of9such as例如(短语介词，只能放在名词前，列举部分事物)for example副词词组，可放句首、句中或句末。列举同类人或事物中的“一个”。namely与that is同义，用于把全部事物列举出来。运用：用such as；for example；namely填空。Some students，_ John，lives in the neighborhood.Many great men _ Lincoln and Edison have risen from pov

31、erty.I visited several cities _ New York，Chicago and Boston.He knows three foreign languages，_ English，French and Japanese._，the same number of steel workers produced 53 percent more steel in 1925 than they did in 1914.答案：for examplesuch assuch asnamelyFor example10believe it or not 信不信由你(用作插入语)提醒 该

32、短语中的it无意义，与该短语类似的还有：take it easy(别紧张；别担忧；放松些)。运用：完成下列句子。信不信由你，王林被选为深圳大运会的志愿者了。_，Wang Lin was chosen to be a volunteer of the Shenzhen Universiade.信不信由你，世界上根本没有鬼。_答案：Believe it or notBelieve it or not，there is no ghost in the world.动词 ion/tion/sion名词：表示动作或动作过程动词 er/or名词：表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人。如：correct v改

33、正；纠正 correction n改正celebrate v庆祝 celebration n庆祝；庆祝会conclude v完成，结束 conclusion n结论；结束drive v驾驶开车；驱赶 driver n司机，驾驶员gather v聚集；采集 gatherer n收集者，采集者conduct v指挥，管理 conductor n指挥，售票员阅读下列短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。From the 1._(express)on Marys face，he knew he left a bad 2._(impress)on her and if she won the 3._(elec

34、t)to become chairman of the Environment 4._(organize)，he could not get her 5._(permit)to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6._(pollute)and to help people enjoy a better earth.When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation，he got 7._(inspire)from his w

35、ifes words.Yes，he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8._(determine)to work for the organization.“My dear，you are really a wonderful 9._(help)！Im sure I will be the 10._(win)of the election.”He said to his wife excitedly.答案：1.expression2.impression3.election4

36、.organization5.permission6.pollution7.inspiration8.determination9.helper10.winner模仿朗读(二)语音基础知识之二失去爆破(二)1爆破音破擦音td：爆破音不完全爆破，即形成阻碍，稍作停顿，不送气。grea(t)changes，goo(d)jobs，tha(t)child，gran(d)child，pi(c)ture，o(b)ject2爆破音摩擦音szfv：爆破音不完全爆破，即形成阻碍，稍作停顿，不送气。Im convince(d)tha(t)Charlie has ma(de)the righ(t)choice.ke

37、e(p)silent，a goo(d)zoo，nigh(t)show，ma(ke)sure，ge(t)through，jus(t)then，ol(d)friends，a goo(d)view，su(c)cess，bloo(d)thirsty，a(d)vance，a(d)vantage3动词否定式的缩写形式，结尾的t不发音。He mustn(t)do it.You needn(t)pay for it.I wouldn(t)let him go.You don(t)know him.一、模仿朗读。1a red pen2I dont know3good luck4We heard David si

38、ng last night.5Mary shouldnt call him at work.6As a good student，he is liked by everyone.7He asked me to write down the new words.8Please sit beside me.9Last Sunday he went to Shenzhen to look for a good job.10Are you ready？Lets start now.OK?二、根据所听到的内容完成下列短文，然后跟着录音朗读全文。Erm，speaking of my teacher，wel

39、l，she did have rather 1._ of drawing peoples attention.Erm，there was one stage when，I mean obviously，some people tended to fall asleep 2._.And what would she do when she found someone asleep in class？Shed er.shed 3._ walk up to them，and er touch them on the head，which，when you are at a certain age，i

40、s.is rather strange because 4._ you are usually 5._，so youre beginningto feel you are quite a grownup 6._，and think of a teacher coming up and touching you when youve dozed off.This is a little 7._.Er.another thing I remember about her is，she was a 8._ woman，very，very tender，almost to the point of b

41、eing brittle.I mean she looked as though she 9._ quite easily.Erm Id say she must have coloured her hair，because at that age I think she certainly had very 10._，and she wore very dark glasses.答案：1.odd methods of2.at some age3.tend to4.at college5.about twenty6.at that stage7.out of the ordinary8.qui

42、te thinlooking9.could break in half10.dark hair录音材料：一、略。二、根据所听到的内容完成下列短文，然后跟着录音朗读全文。Erm，speaking of my teacher，well，she did have rather odd methods of drawing peoples attention.Erm，there was one stage when，I mean obviously，some people tended to fall asleep at some age.And what would she do when she

43、found someone asleep in class？Shed er.shed tend to walk up to them，and ertouch them on the head，which，when you are at a certain age，is.is rather strange because at college you are usually about twenty，so youre beginning to feel you are quite a grownup at that stage，and think of a teacher coming up a

44、nd touching you when youve dozed off.This is a little out of the ordinary.Er.another thing I remember about her is，she was a quite thinlooking woman，very，very tender，almost to the point of being brittle.I mean she looked as though she could break in half quite easily.Erm Id say she must have coloure

45、dher hair，because at that age I think she certainly had very dark hair，and she wore very dark glasses.句子结构(二)基本句型三S(主)vt.(谓)O(宾)S(主)(谓)O(宾)1Iam studyingEnglish.(n.)2Sheloveshim.(pron.)S(主)(谓)O(宾)3Helenwantsto go there.(Infinitive)4The kiddoesnt knowwhere to go.(WhwordInfinitive)5The thiefadmittedste

46、aling the money.(Gerund)6Ibelievethat there is nothing wrong.(Thatclause)提醒(1)Svt.Infinitive(不定式)，如：He pretends to sleep.他假装睡觉。常用于该句型的动词有attempt，dare，decide，desire，expect，hope，intend，learn，need，offer，pretend，promise，propose，refuse，want，wish等。(2)Svt.WhwordInfinitive(wh疑问词不定式)，如：He knows how to answer

47、 the question.他知道如何回答这个问题。常用于该句型的动词有ask，consider，decide，discover，explain，find out，forget，guess，inquire，know，learn，remember，see，tell，think，understand，wonder等。(3)Svt.Gerund(动名词)，如：He avoided being asked such a question.他避免被问及这样的问题。常用于该句型的动词有admit，advise，avoid，consider，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，forbid

48、，mind，miss，practise，risk，suggest，give up，cant help，look forward to等。(4)Svt.Thatclause(that从句)，如：I dont think(that)he is right.我认为他不对。常用于该句型的动词有admit，believe，command，declare，demand，deny，doubt，expect，explain，feel(觉得)，hear(听说)，hope，imagine，intend，know，mean，mind，notice，propose，request，report，say，see(看出)

49、，show，suggest，suppose，think，understand，wish，wonder等。(1)他能够用英语流利地表达。_(2)你介意等我几分钟吗？_(3)我很难相信他竟然准时参加了会议。_(4)你知道何时出发吗？_(5)她用微笑表示感谢。_(6)他拒绝帮他们的忙。_(7)医生已决定什么时候给病人做手术。_(8)永远不要冒险违背自然的法则。_(9)当妈妈进来的时候，Tom假装正在阅读。_(10)我忘记帮你买那本书了。_答案：(1)He can express himself in English fluently/freely.(2)Do you mind waiting for

50、 me a few minutes?(3)I could hardly believe that he was able to attend the meeting in time.(4)Do you know when to set off?(5)She expressed her thanks with a smile.(6)He refused to help them.(7)The doctor has decided when to operate on the patient.(8)Never risk going against the law of nature.(9)Tom pretended to be reading when his mother came in.(10)I forget to buy that book for you.