2012届高考英语一轮复习课件人教版新课标 必修一 UNIT 5　NELSON MANDELA-A MODERN HERO.ppt

1、高考英语一轮复习课件人教版新课标必修一 Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero作文提要提纲人物地点事件感想或启示典例 请用英语解释一下“刻舟求剑”这个成语故事。故事大意是：楚国有个人坐船渡江时，不小心把自己的一把宝剑掉落江中。他马上掏出一把小刀，在宝剑落水的船舷上刻上一个记号。船靠岸后，那楚人立即从船上做记号的地方跳下水捞取掉落的宝剑。他怎么能得到宝剑呢？船继续行驶，而宝剑却不会再移动。像他这样去找剑，真是太愚蠢可笑了。范文背诵Making His Mark A man from the State of Chu was taking a boat across a

2、 river when he dropped his sword into the water carelessly.Immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped，hoping to find it later.When the boat got to the bank，he jumped into the river to search for his sword from where he had marked.Of course he didnt get back his sword，

3、because，as we know，the boat had moved but the sword had not.Isnt this a very foolish way to look for a sword?.考纲词汇1n 品质，质量2n.法则，原则3n.指导，领导4adj.合法的，法律的5n.舞台，阶段6v&n.投票，选举，表决7v.进攻，攻击，抨击qualityprincipleguidancelegalstagevoteattack8n.暴力，暴行9v.逃脱，逃走，泄露10adj.有教养的11v.乞求，请求12n&v.报酬，奖金；酬劳，奖赏13v.宣判；判决14n.总统，校长v

4、iolenceescapeeducatedbegrewardsentencepresident.词汇拓展1equal adj.相等的；平等的adv.平等地，同等地n平等，同等adj.不相等的，不平等的搭配与相等，胜任Bill is equal running the company.My uncle believes that all men are born.But traveling around the world，he finds that in some countries，what is called doesnt really mean rights for all people

5、.equallyequalityunequalbe equal totoequalequalityequal2willing adj.愿意的modal v将，愿意 n意志；遗嘱adv.愿意地adj.不愿意的Will，a young man of strong will，believes that nothing is impossible to a heart.“Why are you to accept this wonderful opportunity？”asked the boss on the phone.willwillinglyunwillingwillingunwilling3

6、hopeful adj.有希望的v&n希望adj.没有希望的adv.有希望adv.无望地，绝望地I feel that the New Hope Primary School will be completed this month，but he feels.I hope that all schoolage children can study at school.hopehopelesshopefullyhopelesslyhopefulhopeless4devote vt.(与to连用)献身，专心于adj.忠实的，深爱着的n奉献搭配把用在/献给搭配专心于，忠诚于Miss White，a

7、(devote)friend of mine，devoted all her energy her career and her (devote)to the children made us vote for her and she was promoted to headmistress.devoteddevotiondevote.to.be devoted to devotedtodevotion1 在方面积极2丧失信心3陷入困境4失业5事实上6炸毁be active inlose heartin troubleout of workas a matter of factblow up7

8、把送进监狱8上台，掌权9设立，建立10被判死刑11开始上学12为赢得平等权利13同作斗争14信任，信仰15求助于，致力于put.in prisoncome to powerset upbe sentenced to deathbegin schoolwin equal rights forfight againstbelieve inturn to选用上述词语填空Dont.Youll succeed if you keep on trying.John for having killed his wife.When you are，you should keep calm and try to

9、 find a solution.Do you know when the first woman president in the world?He had been for almost a year before he got a job in a small factory.Nobody seems to understand.I dont know who to.lose heartwas sentenced to deathin troublecame to powerout of workturn to1We first broke the law in a way which

10、was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.首先我们用和平的方式来打破原有的法律法规，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。句型结构only副词/介词短语/从句，放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。句型仿写直到最近我才想起他们。I thought of them.直到他15岁了他才有机会上学。Only recently haveOnly when he was fifteen did he have a chance to

11、 go to school.2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我心情很不好。句型结构句中的“the first time”相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句，可译为“当第一次的时候”。We left each other a good impression the first time we met.句型仿写当第一次参加科学博物馆时，他们对所看到的一切都显示出了极大的兴趣。，they showed great interest in everything they saw.我们第一次见面就给对方留下了好印象。T

12、he first time they visited the Science Museum3He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.他是第一位在1969年7月登上月球的人类。句型结构the first(名词)to do sth.第一个做某事的说明：first可换用second，last等。句型仿写奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。Obama is the first black person as the president of the US.他总是第一个来而且最后一个离开教室。to be electedHe is alw

13、ays the first to come and the last to leave the classroom.语句衔接用上述句型翻译下列小片段。海水把威尔逊先生从船上卷走，他便成了第一个在这荒岛上居住的人，第一次生火向一艘路过的船只发出求救信号时，他失败了。只有他在荒岛上过了半年后他才被一架直升飞机救走。答案：Washed off the boat by the sea water，Wilson became the first man to live on the remote island.He failed the first time he made a fire to give

14、 a signal for help to a passing ship.Only after he spent half a year on the island was he rescued by a helicopter.仔细阅读课文“Elias Story”，写出文章的主旨大意。答案：The text tells us the poor young Elias got help from Nelson Mandela and he joined in his political organization to fight together for making the black an

15、d white people equal.根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整(一空一词)。Elias began school 1.six.The school 2.he studied only two years was 3 kilometers 3.His family was 4.poor that he had to leave school.Then he got a 5.in a gold mine.This was a time 6.one had got to have a 7.to live in Johannesburg.He didnt get 8.，so he w

16、as afraid he would be out of work.Luckily 9.Elias，he met Nelson Mandela,10.told him 11.to get the correct papers.atwhereawaysojobwhenpassbookoneforwhohowLater，Elias helped Nelson to 12.up some government buildings.It was dangerous,13.he was happy because he knew it was to 14.their dream of making bl

17、ack and white people 15.blowbutrealizeequal1devote vt.献身，专心于(1)devote oneself to献身，致力，专心devote.to.把用于(2)devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚be devoted to 深爱，致力于运用：完成下列句子。She _(全力倾注于)her career.They _(深爱着)their children.Her _(全身心投入)the job left her with very little free time.答案：devoted herself t

18、oare devoted todevotion to2vote vt.&vi.投票，选举 n投票；选票；表决vote for投票赞成vote against 投票反对vote on 投票表决vote.down 投票击败，投票否决vote to do sth.表决做某事运用：完成下列句子。他当选为最有前途的新导演。He _ the most promising new director.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。The plan was passed by _.你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？Did you _ her?如果意见不统一，我们就得投票表决。If we cant agree，well

19、 have to _ it.答案：was voted6 votes to 3vote for or againstvote on3equal v等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；胜任的 n同等的人；相等物A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth.等于；与相等；有的能力(勇气、力量等)胜任，能干without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌equality n.平等equally adv.相等地；同等地运用：完成下列句子。他的最后一跳平了世界纪录。With his last jump he _.这个班男女生人数相等。There

20、 is _ of boys and girls in the class.我胜任不了那个职位。Im _.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China.妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等。Women are still struggling for _.答案：equaled the world recordan equal numbernot equal to the positionwithout equalthe equality with men4escape v&n逃脱；逃生；泄漏运用：完成下列句子。她终于从燃烧的汽车里

21、逃了出来。She managed to _.他逃脱惩罚真是幸运。He was lucky to _.我记不起他的名字了。His name _.他九死一生。He had _.答案：escape from the burning carescape punishment/being punishedescapes mea narrow escape5reward n报酬，奖金 vt.酬劳，奖赏as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward(in return)作为报酬give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬reward sb

22、.for sth./doing sth.为(做)某事而报答某人reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人rewarding adj.报答的；有益的运用：完成下列句子。我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。I dont expect anything _；I did it because I enjoyed it.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，作为他把走失的狗送回来的酬谢。They _ the boy _ 5 for bringing back the lost dog.答案：in rewardrewarded；withreward，award名词动词reward报酬奖金或一些非

23、金钱的报酬给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏reward sb.for sth.因而报答某人award奖品，奖金授予，颁发award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.运用：选用上述词语填空。Winning the match was the _ for his effort._ a prize to them.I was _ with 5,000 yuan.答案：rewardAwardrewarded6sentence n句子，判决 vt.判决，宣判，判刑sentence sb.to sth.判决某人某刑sentence sb.to do sth.判决某人做某

24、事be sentenced to.被判刑运用：完成下列句子和同义句替换。法官判处小偷六个月的监禁。The judge _ six months imprisonment.他被罚款一千英磅。He has been _ a fine of 1,000.He was sentenced to six years in prison.(同义句替换)_答案：sentenced the thief tosentenced to payHe was condemned to six years in prison.7out of work 失业out of business 破产；歇业out of repa

25、ir 失修out of order 有毛病out of date 过时的，过期的out of ones reach 够不着out of danger 脱险out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的out of mind 心不在焉；忘却(不想)out of sight 看不见，在视线之外运用：完成下列句子。他失业已经6个月了。He has been _ for 6 months.眼不见，心不烦。_，out of mind.这件衣服样式过时了。The style of the dress is _.答案：out of workOut of sighto

26、ut of dateturn away 拒绝，不准某人入内turn down 拒绝；调小turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 赶出；证明是，结果是turn over 翻身，翻转turn up 露面，出现；开大8turn to 求助于运用：完成下列句子。似乎没有人懂这个。我不知道该向谁求助。Nobody seems to understand.I dont know _.保罗借酒浇愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。Paul _ to forget his problems at work.这份工作结果比我们想象的要难。The job _ than we thought.她为什么拒绝你

27、的邀请？Why did she _ your invitation?我们请她吃饭她都不露面。We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to _.答案：who to turn toturned to drinkturned out(to be)harderturn downturn up9set up设立，建立set apart使与众不同；留出，拨出(专用)set aside 把放在一边；省出，留出set down 写下，记下set forth 陈述，阐明set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发set out 出发，动身；摆放，陈

28、列；开始，着手set about doing 开始做某事运用：完成下列句子。将为死者家属设立一项基金。A fund _ for the dead mens families.下星期他们将动身去巴黎。They will _ next week.我一认识到错误马上就纠正。Once I realized what was wrong，I _ it.计划制定好以后，她就着手进行试验。Having made the plan，she _.朝鲜进行地下核实验引起了国际社会的争论。The North Koreas conducting an underground nuclear explosion _.答

29、案：will be set upset off for Parisset out to correctset out to make/set about making the experimentset off an international argument10I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。句中的“the first time”相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句，可译为“当第一次的时候”。类似的用法还有：(1)时间名词作连词the last time最后一次的时候the next time

30、下一次的时候each/every time 每一次的时候the moment/the instant/the minute/the second一就(2)副词作连词instantly/directly/immediately 一就运用：完成下列句子。记得我们第一次见面的时候，我在到达前先买好了一束玫瑰。I remember that _，I bought a bunch of roses before I got there.我一眼就认出了她。I recognized her _.他一回来就来看我。He came to see me _.我每次去拜访他，他都很忙。_，he was very b

31、usy.答案：the first time I went to meet herthe moment I saw herimmediately he came backEvery time I called on him形容词ly副词名词hood名词，表示“处于状态”；“在时期”；“具有气质”。名词/形容词man名词，表示“职业”；“具有气质”。如：brother n兄；弟 brotherhood n兄弟般的关系business n工作，生意，交易 businessman n男商人cruel a残忍的，残酷的cruelly adv.残忍地，残酷地careful a仔细的carefully ad

32、v.仔细地lucky a幸运的luckily adv.幸运地阅读下列句子，写出划线单词的意思。1The above story reminded me of a case during my childhood.()2We could see the manly virtues of courage and strength in him and his manliness attracted many girls.()3I will never forget the days when we lived in Room 6 and I will never forget the sister

33、hood between the roommates.()4The poor girl was invited to a palace ball unexpectedly and she didnt know what to expect.()5Personally，it isnt a practical design.()答案：1.少年时代 2.男人的，男人气概的；男子气概 3.姐妹之情 4.意想不到地 5.从个人角度来说模仿朗读(五)语音基础知识之五语调基本语调：升调()、降调()、升降调()、降升调()、平调()。语调的用法：1升调：主要用于一般疑问句，带有疑问语气；也可用于祈使句，表示

34、委婉、客气；或用于陈述句，表示疑问，不肯定或不耐烦等。如：Can you come to us for lunch？You know her？So long！2降调：主要用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句(表命令)、感叹句。如：The birds are singing in the trees.Tell me all about it.When shall I give you the book？Leave the book on the desk.What a beautiful picture！3前升后降调：主要用于：(1)选择疑问句。如：Which do you prefer，tea or

35、 coffee？(2)以状语或状语从句开头的句子。如：In my opinion，he is perfectly right.(3)计数或列举。如：One，two，three and four.I want a pen，a ruler and some paper.(以and相连的几个并列的词或短语，and前面的都读升调，其后的读降调)4前降后升调：主要用于带有疑问语气的反意疑问句。如：You havent finished it，have you？如果反意疑问句中，疑问的成分很少，则用降降调。如：Its a nice day，isnt it？模仿朗读模仿朗读下列句子，注意语调的正确把握。1)

36、I beg your pardon.2)You speak English，dont you？3)Please stand in the line.4)Shes got a stomachache，a sore throat.一、朗读下列句子，注意语调。1You teach English in No.1 Middle school?2Come here at eight oclock，please.3Do you like tea or coffee?4We learn Chinese，maths，English，physics，chemistry and biology at school

37、.5What a lovely boy he is!6Why were you late this morning?7Which is better，the red one or the black one?8You know Mary，dont you?9Isnt it very beautiful?二、模仿朗读听录音，注意语音、语调、意群和连续。听力录音听两遍。Imagine life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air.You name them work，family，health，friends

38、and spirit，and you keep all of them in the air.You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball.If you drop it，it will come back.But the other four balls，family，health，friends and spirit，are made of glass.If you drop one of them，it will never be the same as before.You must understand that and try

39、 to keep a balance in your life.How?On the day before，young people go to church.Thechurch will give out cookies.Young people eat the cookies at around 6 oclock in the afternoon，and they cant drink any water before going to bed，although the cookies are very salty.They may have a dream that night.In t

40、heir dreams，someone gives them a glass of water，that person will be their future wife or husband.If you see an older woman in your dreams，maybe she will be your future motherinlaw!Dont give up when you still have a chance.Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont give up your love

41、 by saying its impossible.Dont use time or words carelessly.You cant get them back.Life is not a competition，but a trip，step by step.录音材料：略句子结构(五)简单句五个基本句型的综合运用一、语篇辨别：以下是浙江省高考题的范文，请指出文中标出的各个句子属于哪种句型。Youve let me know about your beautiful city.Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiang

42、cheng.The city stands on the bank of the ChangjiangRiver.It is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.New factories，houses and roads have been built.More schools and hospitals are available for its people.However，there are still some pro

43、blems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future.二、请根据以下内容要点写一篇关于爷爷的短文。我的爷爷是位退休教师

44、。现在他和我们住在一起。他在阳台上种了各种各样的花。花儿使我们家变得更加漂亮。爷爷给我们带来了更多快乐。写作要求1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2五个句子必须分别用到简单句的五种基本句型。_答案：一、主谓宾宾补；主谓宾间宾直宾；主语谓；主系表；主谓；主谓；主系表；there be结构；主谓宾二、My grandfather is a retired teacher.Now he lives with us.He has grown all kinds of flowers on the balcony.The flowers make our home more beautiful.Mygrandfather brings us more happiness.