2012届高考英语一轮复习课件外研版 必修一 UNIT6 THE INTERNET AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS.ppt

1、高考英语一轮复习课件外研版 必修一Unit 6 The internet and telecommunications1The Chinese government demanded the Philippine government launch a thorough investigation into the incident and inform the Chinese side of related details as soon as possible.中国政府强烈要求菲律宾政府对此事件展开彻底调查，并尽可能快地通知中方有关详情。2Undoubtedly，a proper diet

2、 can not only help you lose weight，but also help you keep fit and lead a more active，happier and healthier life.毫无疑问，合理的饮食不仅能帮你减肥，而且能让你保持健康，过上更加积极、快乐和健康的生活。3The majority of the students hold the view that its convenient to go to school by electric bike.大多数学生认为骑电动车上学非常方便。4When it comes to me，I feel t

3、hat we students should not pay much attention to our appearance.5He insisted on driving home no matter how hard I stopped him from doing so.就我而言，我认为我们学生不应该过多地关注我们的外表。不管我如何阻止他，他都坚持开车回家。一、考纲词汇识记1adj.平均的2vt.包含；包括n容器；器皿3n保护；防卫vt.防护，防卫4vt.创造；发明n创造(力)adj.有创造性的average containcontainerdefencedefendcreatecre

4、ationcreative7n许可vt.允许8vi.集中(注意力、思想等)n专心；集中9adj.明确的n定义，释义vt.阐明；解释10adj.独立的n独立 (反义词)adj.依赖的；依靠的permissionpermitconcentrateconcentrationdefinitedefinitiondefine independentindependencedependent5n百分数；百分率n百分之6n发明vt.发明n发明者percentagepercentinventioninventinventor11adv.时常；经常adj.频繁的 n频率12n弊端；缺点n(反义词)优点；长处13

5、vt.缩短adj.短的；缺乏的frequentlyfrequent frequencydisadvantage advantageshortenshort二、高频词汇活用一言辨异14Fallen rocks cut off the only _ to the village，so it is not _答案：access；accessible15I bought a book _ for children.The _ of the book cover is very attractive.I think the _ is very creative.(design)答案：designed；d

6、esign；designer1contain vt.包含，包括；里面装有；含有；忍住，抑制教材P51原句A hard disk is a separate disk that contains lots of information.硬盘是一个包含许多信息的独立盘。The box contained a dozen bottles of wine.箱子里装有12瓶酒。He could hardly his patience at her stupidity.对于她的愚笨他失去耐心了。containcontain，include(1)contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物、装有某物，还指某种

7、物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。(2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常以sth.included或including sth.形式出现。巧学助记自填助记The boy was curious and he wanted to know what the box.You must her when you send out the invitations.Everyone present was given a gift，.containedinclude including me/me included2access n

8、接近；进入；接近或进入的方法；进入(使用、走访)的权利或机会教材P52原句The World Wide Web(the web)is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.万维网是一个电脑网络，它能使电脑使用者通过互联网进入无数的网站。access to.的通路；接近的机会；进入的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to.得以接近/会见/进入accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的

9、；可到达的be accessible to 可接近的；可进入的；可用的The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.到达那农舍的惟一通路是穿过田间。Students must good books.学生必须有机会读到好书。The collection of paintings is not accessible to the public.那批收集的画不对公众开放。have access to 3design vt.&vi.设计，构思；计划，谋划n计划；企图；设计；意图；构思教材P52原句He designed the first“

10、web browser”，which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.他首创的“网站浏览器”使电脑用户能获取其他电脑里的文件。design.for.(为)设计；为拟定be designed for./to do sth.打算给用的；目的是(2)by design有意地，故意地This house is designed for a large family.这个房子适合大家庭居住。These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscl

11、es.这些练习是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。We dont know if it was done by accident or.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。by design4permission n许可；允许教材P53原句You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access information.你需要获得3W的许可才能获得信息。ask for permission请求许可with sb.s permission 在某人的许可下without permission 未经许可permit v.许可；允许n.通行

12、证；许可证permit/allow doing sth.允许做某事permit/allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事weather/time permitting.if weather/time permits.天气/时间允许的话You cant go out without permission.未经许可你不能出去。If you want to take photographs here，you must.如果你想在此拍照，要请求许可。Circumstances dont permit me to help you/do not permit my helping you.情

13、况不许我帮助你。ask for permission5average adj.平均的；平常的n平均，平均数；平均标准，一般水平v平均为；计算出的平均数教材P57原句The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.中国人每周上网的时间平均为17个小时。on(an/the)average 一般地；通常above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下with an average of 平均为On average men smoke more cigarettes than women.平均来看，

14、男子比女子吸烟多。To their great joy，their sons schoolwork is well.使他们高兴的是，他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。above average(2010江西高考)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)_ of 40,000 per year.AaverageBnumberCamount Dquantity解析 选_考查名词辨析。句意：去年获得驾照的考生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。an average

15、 of平均是。A.单词拼写1The jar _(装有)petrol is leaking.答案：containing2Have you got _(许可)to loan money from the bank?答案：permission3It will be to your _(弊端；不利)if you arrive at the interview late.答案：disadvantage4The only _(通路)to the village is blocked by the fallen trees.答案：access5The _(来源)of the information is n

16、ot reliable.答案：source6The _(数据)show that we should improve our service.答案：data.单项填空1The only _ to the village surrounded by the flood was destroyed so the rescuers couldnt reach the villagers.AaccessBapproachCadvance Daddress解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通向被洪水围困的村子的惟一通路被毁了，所以营救人员无法接近那些村民们。access“通路”；approach“方法，接近

17、”；advance“预先”；address“地址”。答案：A2(2011潍坊模拟)He picked up an envelope _ 50 dollars in it.Acontaining BcontainedCwhich contains Dwhich was contained解析：句意：他捡到一个里面装有五十美元的信封。envelope与contain为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，相当于which contained。contain包含(括)，里面装有。答案：A3Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing(滑雪)or ot

18、her activities _ for them.Adesigned BdesigningCto design Dhaving designed解析：design意为“设计，打算”，用过去分词形式表示被动关系，作定语修饰activities。句意：12岁以上的孩子都能够参加滑雪或其他为他们设计的活动。答案：A4As a senior high student，you should _ your energy on how to master the skills of learning.Aimpress BspendCconcentrate Duse解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名高中

19、生，你应该集中精力于如何掌握学习技巧。concentrate.on.“集中于”，故选C。答案：C5This company earned a lot of money.As a result，the members personal income rose by a(an)_of 13 percent.Aaverage BordinaryCcommon Dusual解析：句意：这家公司盈利很高。结果职员的人均收入提高了13%。空缺处表示“平均数”，故用average。答案：A6It made our head teacher angry _ Wang Lin，without the _ fro

20、m the school，was absent from class for a week.Athat；permission Bwhich；permitCwhich；permission Dthat；permit解析：句意：王林未经学校许可缺课一周使我们校长很生气。此句中it是形式主语。后面that从句是真正的主语。permission许可，without the permission from the schoolwithout the schools permission。permit作为名词时意为“许可证”。答案：A1become known 作为而出名2go 下降3come up 提出

21、4that moment on 从那时起5concentrate 聚精会神；集中思想6with 与相比as.downwith fromoncompared7log 注册/注销8consist 由组成9well 也10agree 同意意见；与相符on/offof aswith1consist of由组成教材P52原句It consists of millions of pages of data.它有几百万页的数据组成。Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成。Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相

22、一致。The happiness of a country the freedom of its citizens.一国之幸福以其全民之自由为首要。consist in 存在于，在于lie in 在于；存在于consist with 与一致；符合consists in提醒consist of不用于进行时与被动语态，相当于be made up of与be composed of；consist inlie in。2as well也，还，而且教材P52原句It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.以后对大学

23、来说使用这个系统也成为了可能。He sent me a letter and some money as well.他给我寄来一封信，此外还有一些钱。may/might as well何不，不妨(表示请求、建议)You tell me the truth.你告诉我真相也无妨。may just as well提醒as well常用于肯定句句末，表示“还，也”等意思(同too，in addition)。3come up with提出(计划，答案)；追上，赶上教材P52原句He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989.他于1989年提出

24、了万维网的想法Suddenly he came up with a good idea.突然，他想到了一个好办法。come about发生；产生come across 遇见，(偶然)发现come on 来吧；赶快；(表示不同意)得了吧come out 出版；出来come to 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉come to oneself 苏醒过来come up 走近，走上前；上楼，上来；(从土中)长出；被提出，被提及when it comes to.涉及/谈到When will your new book?你的新书什么时候出版？Your name when we were discussi

25、ng the new appointment at the meeting.在会上我们讨论新的任命时提到了你。come outcame up(2010湖北高考)Had she _ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.Alooked up to Blived up toCkept up with Dcome up with解析选_考查动词短语。句意：如果她达到了她许诺的标准，她就已经成功考上耶鲁大学了。look up to“尊敬，敬仰”；live up to“符合，达到预期标准，不辜负的希望”；keep up with“跟上

26、，赶上”；come up with“提出，想出”。B项符合题意。B.选词填空1She _ a good idea for spending holidays.consist of，become known as，as well，from that moment on，compared with，come up with答案：came up with2A week _ seven days.答案：consists of3We can send the goods to you for free _.答案：as well4He _ a musical talent.答案：became known

27、as5_，I formed the habit of washing hands as soon as I entered the house.答案：From that moment on6_ other children，we are luckier.答案：Compared with.单项填空1Facing the fast growth of the population，scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.Acome up toBcome toCcome upon Dcome

28、 up with解析：句意：面对迅速增长的人口，科学家们将不得不想出提高世界粮食产量的新方法。come up to意为“走上前来”；come to意为“来到，达到，苏醒过来”；come upon意为“遇见，偶然发现，想法突然产生”；come up with意为“提出，想出”。根据句意应选D项。答案：D2Xu Beihong is known _ the world _ an artist _ his“horses”Ato；as；for Bas；for；toCas；to；for Dto；for；as解析：be known to意为“为所知”；be known as意为“作为而为人所知”；be k

29、nown for意为“因而为人所知”。句意：徐悲鸿作为一名画家以他(画)的“马”而为世人所知。答案：A3Its time for you to _ and have a rest.Besides，playing egames too much does harm to your eyes.Alog inBlog offClog on Dlog down解析：作为网络用语，log on表示“登陆，进入”，log off表示“注销，退出”。根据句意应选B项，表示退出休息一会儿。答案：B4Industrial production rose by 20 percent，_ the first six

30、 months of this year.Acompared with Bcompare toCcomparing with Dcomparing to解析：句意：与今年前六个月相比，工业产量增长了百分之二十。compared with是过去分词短语作状语，意为“与相比”。答案：A5English，as well as Chinese and maths _ of great importance now.Ais BbeCare Dto be解析：as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要与as well as前面的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。答案：A1BernersLee

31、made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.(本句为make的复合结构，it是形式宾语。)贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用因特网，而不仅限于大学和军队。句式仿写我已声明不参加安的婚礼了。I _ clear _ Anns wedding.答案：have made it；not to attend2Our English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.(not.

32、everyone表部分否定。)我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。句式仿写并不是每个人都想成为影星。_ to be a film star.答案：Not everyone wants3Talking on a mobile phone is expensive，so a lot of people send text messages.(talking on a mobile phone是动名词短语作主语。)用手机通话很贵，因此很多人都发送短信。句式仿写 朗读是学习语言的一个好办法。_ is a good way in learning languages.答案：

33、Reading aloudOur English teacher is excellent，but she cant_help_everyone in the class in 50 minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。本句中not.everyone表示部分否定。(1)否定副词not与表示整体或全部意义的词如：every，everyone，everything，everybody，both，all等连用时，不论not在句中任何位置都表示部分否定，意为“并不都，不全是”。(2)若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如：allnone(一

34、个也没有，没有任何东西)，bothneither(两个都不)，everyno，everyoneno one/nobody，everythingnothing等。While I agree with most of what you said，I dont agree with everything.尽管你说的大部分我都同意，但并非全都同意。Not all predictions come true.不是所有的预言都变成现实。Neither parent what happens to the child.父母都不关心这孩子。cares1What a small meeting room！Do

35、you think_possible for so many students to sit in?Athis BthatCthere Dit解析：考查代词。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to sit in。答案：D2What do you think made Janes parents so disappointed?_.ABecause she refused to live with themBHer refusing to live with themCShe refused to live with themDAs she refused to live with them解析：句意

36、：“你认为是什么使简的父母那样失望？”“她拒绝与他们住在一起。”疑问词what在句中作主语，所以要选B项，因为B项是动名词短语，可作主语。A、D两项为状语从句，不能作主语；C项前面应加that，引导主语从句。答案：B3Do you speak Chinese or Japanese?I dont speak _ of them.AnoneBallCneither Deither解析：句意：“你讲汉语还是日语？”“我哪种也不讲。”根据dont 可排除A、C；而all用于三者或三者以上，且与not连用为部分否定。答案：D4Make sure the gas is turned off after

37、a bath，which would _ cause danger.Asomehow BmeanwhileCotherwise Dfurthermore解析：句意：洗完澡后一定要关掉煤气，否则的话会引起危险。somehow“不知怎的”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“否则，要不然”；furthermore“而且，此外”。答案：C写作模板推荐TopicDear Sir/Madam，I am _.I am glad to learn that _.Im quite interested in _.I think Im fit for the job.As _，I _.I _ and

38、 do well in _.Besides/Whats more，I _.Above all，I _.So Im sure I can do the job well if I get the position.I am looking forward to _.Sincerely yours，Signature标题称呼自我介绍介绍招聘信息表明对招聘职位感兴趣过渡句，引出胜任理由 表明能胜任的理由一表明能胜任的理由二 表明能胜任的理由三表明能胜任的理由四 再次表达可以胜任期盼早日回复署名技法尝试应用热点命题假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一

39、封自荐信。1表示感兴趣；2说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历；3希望得到回复。注意：1.词数：100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_审题要点1人称：第一人称 2.时态：一般现在时3内容要点：表示对招聘职位感兴趣 自己各方面的优势希望得到回复自主练笔Dear Sir or Madam，Im a student from Xinhua Middle School.Imglad to learn that you want a few parttime Englishreporters.Im quite interested in it.I think Im fit for th

40、e job.As a student，Ive read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields.I am fond of English and do well in both writing andSpeaking.Besides，Im easy to get along with andEnjoy working together with others.Above all，I onceworked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.So Im sure I can do th

41、e job well if I get the position.I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua出彩佳句必备 先试译 1对于你们在广告中所招聘的职务，我高兴地感到自己有资格申请。_后背诵I am glad that I feel quite qualified for the position you advertised.先试译2我对你们招聘销售经理的广告很感兴趣。_后背诵Your advertised position of sales manager interests me.先试译 3此外，

42、我的日语说得很流利。_后背诵In addition，I can speak Japanese fluently.先试译4我希望你们能给我一个实现理想的机会。_后背诵I hope you can give me a chance to realize my dream.先试译 5如果我能被你们公司录用，我将非常感激。_后背诵If I can be admitted into your company，I will be very grateful.先试译 6如果您想了解我更多的信息，请联系我。_后背诵If you need to know any more about me，please contact me.