2012届高考英语新课标人教版第一轮必修5基础知识梳理复习UNIT 4 MAKING THE NEWS.ppt

1、Unit 4Making the news1photograph n照片vt.给照相2assist vt.帮助；协助；援助3profession n职业；专业4concentrate vt.&vi.集中；聚集5case n情况；病例；案例；箱子6accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告7guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的8gifted adj.有天赋的9crime n罪行；犯罪10edition n版(本)；版次11appointment n约会；任命，委派；职位1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助例句He asked us to assist him in carrying thro

2、ugh his plan.他请求我们帮助他完成他的计划。派生assistant n助手；助理；售货员assistance n援助；帮助搭配运用assist sb.with 在给予某人帮助assist sb.to do/in doing sth.协助某人做某事完成句子(1)我们都来帮王奶奶修屋顶。We all came to _ Grandma Wang _ mending the roof.(2)我可以帮你拿这些包吗？Can _ those parcels?assistinI assist you with2concentrate vt.&vi.集中；聚集例句Our population is

3、 concentrated in the big cities.我国人口集中在大城市里。She couldnt concentrate on a book very long.她不能长时间专心读一本书。搭配concentrate ones attention on sth.把注意力集中在某事上concentrate on(doing)sth.全神贯注于(做)某事concentrate the mind 使某人急切地、认真地考虑某事运用完成句子(1)请集中精力学习。Please _ your studies.(2)我累了就无法全神贯注于工作。I cant _ my work when Im ti

4、red.concentrate your attention onconcentrate on3case n情况；病例；案例；箱子例句She thought she was hurt but it wasnt the case.她认为她受伤了，但事实上并非如此。搭配in case 以防；可能；倘若in no case 决不in that case 如果那样的话in case of 如果；万一运用完成句子(1)带上雨衣，以防下雨。Take the raincoat_ it rains.(2)如果失火，请按警铃。_fire,ring the alarm ring.(3)我们为晚会订购了三箱啤酒。W

5、e ordered_ beer for the party.(4)这个案子涉及对警方腐败的控诉。_involved charges of police corruption.in caseIn case ofthree cases ofThe case4accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告例句He accused his boss of having broken his word.他指责老板不守信。人搭配运用accuse sb.of(doing)sth.因(做)某事而指责或控告某完成句子她指控他偷她的手表。She_ him _ her watch.accusedof stealing5app

6、ointment n约会；任命，委派；职位例句He wants to change his appointment from Monday toWednesday.他想把他的约会从星期一改到星期三。They made the appointment of Peter as chairman of the Union.他们任命彼得为工会主席。派生搭配appoint v任命，委派；确定；约定have/make an appointment with sb.与某人约会appoint sb.as 任命某人为运用完成句子(1)我约好今天下午去看牙医。I_ my dentist this afternoo

7、n.(2)报纸上报道了任命一位新法官的消息。The _ a new judge was reported in thenewspaper.have/make an appointment withappointment of用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1警方指控他谋杀。The police_ murder.2在这篇演讲中我会集中讲到中国目前的情况。In this lecture I will _Chinas present situation.3倘若有困难，给我打电话。_difficulty,call me.4众所周知，他是有罪的。It was apparent to all that

8、he was_.accused him ofconcentrate onIn case ofguilty5我相信你在拳击方面是相当有天赋的。I believe you are quite _ for boxing.6请帮助她搬家具。Please _ her _ the furniture.7我和他四点钟有个约会。I _ him at four oclock.8人们认为监禁解决不了犯罪问题。It is believed that prison isnt a cure for _.giftedassistin movinghave/make an appointment withcrime1.so

9、 as to(do sth.)为了(做)2.be supposed to(do sth.)应该；被期望；理应(做)1so as to(do sth.)为了(做)例句He came to school early so as to clean the classroom.他很早到学校为的是打扫教室。注意so.as to 如此以至于He is so kind as to open the window for me.他这么好，帮我把窗户打开了。辨析so as to/in order to(1)so as to 的“目的性”没有 in order to 强。(2)so as to 只放在句末；in

10、order to 可以放在句首表示“强调目的”，也可以放在句末。运用完成句子(1)为了找一份更好的工作，他从英国移居到澳大利亚。_find a better job,he moved from Britain toAustralia.(2)我留下了一张便条以便与她取得联系。I left a message _be sure of contacting her.(3)他是如此生气以至于不能说出话来。He is _ be unable to speak.In order toso as to/in order toso angry as to2be supposed to(do sth.)应该；被

11、期望；理应(做)例句You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday.你最晚在星期五结清这笔帐。拓展suppose sb./sth.to be.认为某人/某物是It is supposed that-clause 人们认为I suppose so.我认为这/那样。I suppose not.我认为不这/那样。What do you suppose陈述句语序？你认为？运用完成句子(1)这个消息很重要，因此应该尽快发送出去。The message is very important,so it _assoon as possible.(2)你认为那是什么舞？_t

12、hat dance is?(3)邻居们都以为她是一个演员。All her neighbors _an actress.is supposed to be sentWhat do you supposesuppose her to be用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1我已将你到来的消息告知了他们。Ive already _ them your arrival.2你一个小时前应该在这里的。You _ be here an hour ago.3请仔细核对名单以免发生错误。Please check the list carefully _ avoid mistakes.4实话告诉你，我不喜欢这幅画

13、的设计。_,I dont like the design of the picture.informedwere supposed toso as toTo tell you the truth5万物生长靠太阳。All living things _ the sun for their growth.6作为一名画家，简对色彩有敏感性。As a painter,Jane _ colors.7他在英语方面将超过别人。He will be _ others in English.8很多年轻人渴望在中国西部工作，在那里他们能充分利用他们所学的知识。Many of the young people _

14、work in the westernpart of China,where they can make full use of their knowledge.depend onhas a nose forahead ofare eager to原句 1Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment atthe office of a popular English newspaper.周杨不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的报社办公室工作的第一天。精讲精练never 置于句首，句子用部分倒装。根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭

15、州这样漂亮的地方。Never in my life _ such a wonderful place asHangzhou.(2)你不会知道问题的答案的。Never_ the answer to the question.have I seenwill you know原句 2 Not only am I interested in photography,but I took anamateur course at university to update my skills.我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学我还选修过业余课程来提高自己的技术。精讲“not only.but also.”句型中

16、的 not only 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)他不仅许下承诺，而且也信守承诺。Not only_,but also he kept it.(2)你不仅会遇见你最爱的卡通人物，而且还可以与他们一起玩耍。Not only_your favorite cartoon characters,butyou can play with them.did he make a promisewill you meet运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Albert(1)_(被 雇 请 为)a reporter on ChinaDaily last year.

17、(2)_(起初，开始),he didnt go out ona story by himself,but with another reporter and(3)_(观察)what he did.Later,he was given a chance to cover a story on hisown,in which a policeman traded information for money with theunderground world.(4)_(为了不)get the wrongend of the stick,he (5)_(集 中 精 力)his work,intervi

18、ewing many people and collecting lots of evidence.When thewas employed asAt the beginningobservedIn order not toconcentrated onstory was written out,even the chief editor(6)_(赞同)his ability as a good reporter,saying he(7)_(对有 敏 感 性)a story.Meanwhile,Albert was informed he (8)_(被 指 控)slander.Sure of

19、what he reported was true,Albert decided to(9)_(保护自己不受)the accusation.approved ofhad a nose forwasaccused ofdefend himself against写作基础指导三如何突出句子中的重点句子的重点可以通过下列方法加以突出：1把重点摆在句首或句尾一般而言，最显眼的位置是在句尾，其次是在句首，中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。如：Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariablydistract readers attention.不恰当的

20、语法和结构总是会分散读者的注意力。The history of vocabulary is,in many ways,the record ofcivilization.从很多方面来说，词汇的历史就是一种文明的标志。2在复杂句中，把主句放在从句之后除了名词(主语、宾语、同位语、表语)从句和定语从句之外(因为它们位置较固定)，状语从句的位置较灵活，可以放在主句之前，也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们会把它提前以便突出后面的主句。试比较：I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.When I went to town yeste

21、rday,I came upon an old classmate.当我昨天去镇上时，我遇到了一个老同学。3把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头。试比较：I was delighted and amused by the classical opera.这部古典剧让我觉得既高兴又好玩。I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.这部古典剧让我觉得既好玩又高兴。4把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。如：Tony ate his dinner,watched TV,and then went to bed.托尼吃完晚饭，看了会儿电视，然后去睡觉了。

22、Were you bored with years of study in elementary school,highschool and institute of higher education?你是否厌倦了多年来从小学、中学乃至更高学府的学习？5必要时，重复重要的词语或概念。如：Jack enjoys the company of ladies.He likes their beauty,helikes their delicacy,he likes their vivacity,and he likes their silence.杰克喜欢有女士的陪伴。他喜欢她们的美貌，喜欢她们的娇

23、弱，喜欢她们的活泼，也喜欢她们的沉静。6尽量用主动语态。如：A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.一位路人被一块飞来的石头打中了脑袋。A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.一块飞来的石头打中了一位路人的脑袋。7有时候可用倒装句和平行句。如：Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest.七个小矮人住在黑森林的中心。Here,in the centre of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.在黑森林的中心住着七个小矮人。