2012届高考英语新课标人教版第一轮选修6基础知识梳理复习UNIT 3 A HEALTHY LIFE.ppt

1、Unit 3A healthy life1abuse n&vt.滥用；虐待2ban vt.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责3due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的5accustom vt.使习惯于6quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开；放弃7ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的8comprehension n理解(力)9judgement n看法；判决；判断1abuse n&vt.滥用；虐待例句He greeted me with a stream of abuse,which made mefeel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂，这使我很难过。He ab

2、used his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。搭配drug abuse 滥用药品child abuse 虐待儿童abuse ones power 滥用权力运用完成句子(1)滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。_will bring our offspring a terrible future.(2)根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。According to the newest law,parents are also not allowed _ their children in the family.The abuse of energy

3、toabuse2ban vt.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责例句People are banned from smoking in many public placesin England.在英国许多公共场所都禁止吸烟。The union has imposed a ban on overtime.工会制定了超时加班的禁令。搭配运用ban.from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事a ban on 关于的禁令完成句子(1)这儿的学生不允许带手机来学校。The students here _ bringing cell phones to school.(2)禁止摩托车的禁令在我们这个城市引起了

4、很大的争论。_motorcycle caused great dispute in our city.are banned fromA ban on3due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的例句Their plane is due in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在 15 分钟后到达。搭配due to 由于；归因于；归功于be due to do sth.约定/预期做某事运用完成句子(1)由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。He was fired _ the global financial crisis.(2)这次峰会将会在一个非洲国家如期举行。The summit _ in a

5、n African country.due tois due to be held4addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的例句搭配He is addicted to reading novels.他沉溺于读小说。be/become addicted to(doing)sth.专心/沉溺于(做)某事；对上瘾运用完成句子他嗜好喝酒。He_alcohol.is addicted to5quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开；放弃例句He got his present job when he quit(ted)the army.他从部队退伍后就干起了现在的这份工作。搭配quit doing st

6、h.停止/放弃做某事quit sb.of sb./sth.使某人摆脱/脱离某人/某事运用完成句子(1)你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你应该开始运动。You must _.Most important of all,you should starttaking exercise.(2)她终于消除了恐惧。She finally _ fear.quit smokingquit(ted)herself of6ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的例句She felt ashamed of doing that and tears ran down hercheeks.她因做错事而感到惭愧，眼泪沿着面颊往下

7、流。搭配be/feel ashamed to do 因做某事感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel ashamed of doing sth.对做某事感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel ashamed of oneself 为自己感到害臊be/feel ashamed that-clause 对感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel ashamed for sb./sth.替某人/为某事感到惭愧/羞耻运用用 ashamed 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)He_ ask such a simple question.(2)I _ the thing I did.(3)She _ asking the same questi

8、on again andagain.was/felt ashamed towas/felt ashamed forwas/felt ashamed of用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1许多学生沉溺于电脑游戏。Many students _ computer games.2孩子们很快就习惯了早起。Children are quickly _ getting up early.3他已经戒烟五年了。He _for five years.4她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。She _ having failed in the exam.are addicted toaccustomed tohas qui

9、t(ted)smokingwas/felt ashamed of5他虐待他的妻子和孩子。He _ his wife and children.6这个湖里禁止游泳。Swimming _ in this lake.7这个问题我无法理解。The problem is beyond my _.8我们定于明天动身。We _ leave tomorrow.abusedis bannedcomprehensionare due to1decide on 对作出决定2feel like(doing)想要(做)3in spite of 不顾；不管4take/run risks/a risk of doing s

10、th.冒险做某事5get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；着手1decide on 对作出决定例句Dont decide on important matters too quickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。拓展decide to do 决定做decide that-clause决定decide for 作出对有利的决定decide against doing 决定不做make a decision 做出决定come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出决定运用完成句子(1)我们已经决定了会议的日期。Weve _the date of the meet

11、ing.(2)他决定不参加英语演讲比赛了。He_the English-speaking contest.decided ondecided against taking part in/decided not to take part in2feel like(doing)想要(做)例句拓展I feel like having some dumplings.我很想吃饺子。would like to do sth.想要做某事would like sb.to do 希望/想要某人做运用完成句子(1)我不想出去散步，我想待在家里看这本小说。I _ go for a walk.I _ staying

12、 at homereading this novel.(2)我想让你帮我哥哥学英语。I _ help my brother with his English.wouldnt like tofeel likewould like youto3in spite of(despite)不顾；不管例句The boy went out in spite of his fathers order.那孩子不顾他父亲的命令出去了。运用完成句子尽管有警告说抽烟危险，还是有许多青年人学抽烟。_all the warnings about the risk of smoking,many young people

13、still take it up.In spite of/Despite4take/run risks/a risk of doing sth.冒险做某事例句We cant take the risk of losing all the money.我们不能冒险损失所有的钱。拓展at risk to sb./sth.冒着对的危险at the risk of doing sth.冒险干某事at ones own risk 自担风险risk doing sth.冒险干某事at risk 处境危险；遭受危险运用完成句子(1)我不会冒误火车的危险的。I couldnt _ the train.(2)疾

14、病正在流行，所有的幼儿都有危险。The disease is spreading,and all young children are_.(3)他冒着很大的危险把车开得飞快。He is _ driving fast.risk missingat risktaking/running a high risk of5get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；着手例句I havent really got into my new job yet.我还未真正熟悉新工作。拓展get into trouble 惹上麻烦；陷入困境get into debt 负债累累get into a temper 大发脾气

15、get into ones head 有某种看法get into the way of 习惯于的方式get into the house 进入室内get into training 投入训练get into office 上台get into favour with 得到的拥护get into the habit of 养成的习惯运用完成句子(1)那个女孩子养成了读书时玩头发的习惯。The girl has _ playing with her hair whilereading.(2)即使一个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境。Even an experienced climber can _.go

16、t into the habit ofget into trouble用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1我很生气以致我想向他扔东西。I was so angry that I _ throwing something at him.2这个餐馆的成功大部分归功于它的新经理。The restaurants success was _ its new manager mostly.3他的父母总是害怕陷入债务中。His parents were always terrified of _ debt.felt likegetting intodue to4当我借钱给他的时候我知道我在冒险。I knew

17、 I was _when I lent him the money.5不顾各种困难，我最终依靠自己的努力完成了工作。_all kinds of difficulties,I succeeded infinishing the job all by myself.6你们决定了婚礼的日期了吗？Have you _ the date for the wedding?taking/running a riskIn spite of/Despitedecided on原句 1It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enoughto cycle 20

18、kilometers in an afternoon.像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑 20 公里，感到惊讶吧。精讲精练结构：It seemsadj.that 引导的主语从句根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)杰克下课后仍然待在教室继续看他的书似乎令人惊讶。_ after class Jack still stayed in theclassroom to continue his reading.It seems surprising that(2)在网上我们几秒钟内就能获得关于世界上正在发生的事情的信息似乎令人惊叹。_ online we can get information

19、aboutwhat is happening around the world in a minute.原句 2However,what I did know was that my girlfriendthought I smelt terrible.然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我身上的烟味很难闻。精讲结构：what 引导主语从句系动词that 引导表语从句It seems amazing that精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)然而，我所知道的是只有爱、关心和理解才能建立一种理想的师生关系。However,_ only love,care andunderstanding can

20、 build up an ideal relationship between teachersand students.(2)然而，我所相信的是只有通过努力学习我才能赶上其他人。However,_only by studying hard can Icatch up with the others.what I do know is thatwhat I do believe is that运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之In order to(1)_(缓 解 精 神 压 力),manypeople,especially adolescents,(2)_(养成习惯)smoki

21、ng.The person who begins to smoke will(3)_(对 上 瘾)cigarettes and eventually he will(4)_(习惯于)having nicotine in his body.(5)_(众 所 周 知)that smoking(6)_(对有害)the health of smokers as well as the people around,and a lot of people(7)_(死于)lung cancer and heart diseaserelax mental stressget into the habit of

22、become/beaddicted tobecome/be accustomed toIt is well knowndoes damage todie of(8)_(由于)smoking.Whats worse,cigarettes,which are veryexpensive,waste a lot of money and may cause fire.So it isnecessary for the government to reduce the production of tobaccoand make smoking(9)_(不 合 法)so that smokers wil

23、l(10)_(下决心戒烟)due toillegaldecide on quitting smoking对“读写任务”评分标准的理解1概括准确。这是指考生必须提纲挈领，用简洁明了的语言客观、准确、全面地转述所给的文字材料。这就要求考生首先要把握所给材料的整体结构，即作者的思路与写作意图、基本观点与论据等，不仅要找到主题句，而且要把握原材料的论证层次。只有客观、准确、全面地分析把握原材料，才可能用简洁明了的语言客观、准确、全面地转述。2.语言规范。这是指考生的语言要合乎语法，进而要使用较为地道自然的英语，不能有语法错误，不能用汉语式英语。3.内容合适。这是指考生的选材必须切题。合适性首先是指选取

24、的材料必须是规定话题所涉及的；其次，必须是写作内容及写作要求所提示或规定的。比如，写作内容中要求“以英语学习为例”，考生就不能举其他科目的例子。如果是议论性的写作，支持论点的论据必须能证明论点的可靠性。这就要求考生能从平时积累的语料和非语言知识中准确而迅速地提取最相关的材料，需要考生将平时知识的积累与考试时敏锐的判断相结合。4.语篇连贯。指的是文章的主题要明确，整篇文章只有一个主题，主题必须贯穿整篇文章；文章各段落的主题与整个文章的主题之间相呼应；文章层次分明，有条理；衔接过渡要自然。这是考查考生的篇章组织能力，要求考生有明晰的思路，有整体思维的能力。写提纲或“提纲式构思”的训练有助于此项能力的培养。