2012年高考英语复习课件：第22讲 UNIT 2 THE UNITED KINGDOM （新课标人教版必修5）.ppt

1、2012年高考英语复习课件：第22讲 Unit 2 The United Kingdom（新课标人教版必修5）第22讲 Unit 2 The United Kingdom美文佳句第22讲 美文佳句诵美文假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：1 简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；2 位置：天安门广场南面；3 交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；4 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。第22讲 美文佳句参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street 当当车 trolley car

2、地铁 subway注意：1 词数：100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sarah，Thank you for you letter 第22讲 美文佳句Dear Sarah，Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old.Along this 800meter street,there are

3、 more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing,just to the south of Tiananmen Square,its very convenient to get there by bus.You may take Buses No.17,69,or 59.Subway Line 2 has a stop there,too.第22讲 美文佳句Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street,but there are trolley cars to take you not

4、only to the shops,but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.Im sure youll like it.Yours,Li Hua第22讲 美文佳句背佳句1 As the street is in the center of Beijing,just to the south of Tian an men Square,its very convenient to get there by bus.由于街道在北京市中心，正好在天安门广场南部，所以

5、乘公交车去非常方便。赏析 该句含有一个as 引导的原因状语从句，主句使用了“Its convenient to do sth.”结构。第22讲 美文佳句2 Qian men Street is a pedestrian street,but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops,but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.前门大街是一条步行街，但也有电车，不仅可以带您去商店，而且把你带到剧

6、院和茶馆，在那里你可以体验到真正的中式生活方式。赏析 这是一个but连接的两个表转折关系的分句，第二个分句中使用了“not onlybut also”结构，同时还含有一个where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词theaters和teahouses。第22讲 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写1 A university c_of teachers,administrators and students.2 What first a_ me was her sense of humor.3 Before she went abroad,she a_all her business affairs.4 She

7、 _(折叠)the letter in half and put it into her pocket.5 To the d_ of the children,they found many toys at the party.onisistttractedrrangedfoldedelight6 Work out the full weekly rent,p_ your rates.7 Most people like the _(方便)of using gas.So we can say that gas is one of the modern _(便利的事物)8 The teacher

8、s explanation _(澄清)the puzzling problem.9 The cheats said that the emperors new clothes are _(极好的)10We bought the dishwasher on_.第22讲 课前热身replaceconvenienceconveniencesclarifiedsplendidcredit第22讲 课前热身break away(from)take the place ofconsist ofleave outbreak downto ones creditdivide into.完成短语1挣脱；脱离2代

9、替3由组成4省去；遗漏5(机器)损坏6为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下7把分成.完成句子1 现在许多农民都想脱离农业劳动，想到城里谋生。Nowadays many farmers wants_.2 汤姆拾金不昧是值得表扬的。Its greatly _the money he found.3 你这个电话号码里漏了一个零。You have _in this phone number.第22讲 课前热身to break away from farming and make a living in citiesto his credit that Tom gave backleft out a zero4

10、没有必要再争论为什么用不同的单词来描述这四个国家。_any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.5 下面所有的这些词都能代替动词“said”。All of the words _the verb“said”第22讲 课前热身There is no need to debatecan take the place of第22讲 单词点睛单词点睛1conveniencen.(the quality of being suitable to ones comfort,purposes,or needs)便利

11、；适宜；方便(不可数)；便利的事物或设施(可数)for convenience为了方便for ones convenience/for the convenience of sb为了某人的方便at ones convenience 在某人方便时convenience food/store 便利食品/便利店第22讲 单词点睛inconvenience n.不方便convenient adj.便利的；方便的It is convenient to sb.对某人来说方便【温馨提示】convenient 可用作定语或表语。作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it作主语，其后常接介词for，to或

12、动词不定式。常用结构：It is/was convenient for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的。Sth be convenient to/for sb/sth.对于某人/某物来说是方便的。第22讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Please come _(在你方便的时候)(2)Please come at six _(如果你方便的话)(3)The hotel has a restaurant _(为方便旅客)at your convenienceif it is convenient to youfor the guests convenience第22讲 单词点睛2

13、attractvt.吸引；引起的注意attract ones attention 引起某人的注意attract sb to do sth吸引某人做某事Like attracts like.物以类聚。attraction nU 魅力，吸引力C 诱人之处；吸引人的地方(东西)have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的第22讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)音乐会吸引了很多人。The concert_.(2)你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的？_people to big cities?

14、(3)电视对我没有什么吸引力。The television _me.attracted a great number of/a lot of/lots of/many peopleWhat do you think attractshas little attraction for第22讲 单词点睛【易混辨析】attract,fascinate这两个词都含有“吸引，给人以喜悦之感”的意思。(1)attract 指“以悦人的姿态使人喜欢、羡慕或注目”。(2)fascinate 指“使人非常感兴趣，以至于要继续看下去或做下去等”。用attract或fascinate的适当形式完成句子(1)The

15、children were fascinated by all the toys in the shop windows.arrangevt.&vi.(to put into a specific order)安排；整理；排列；布置arrange for sth安排某事arrange that 安排/商定arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事arrange for sb to do 安排某人做arrange with sb about sth与某人商定某事arrangement n.安排；排列；布置make arrangements for 做安排第22讲 单词点睛3第22讲 单词

16、点睛【易混辨析】organize,arrange(1)organize 指把分散的有关人员或事物编成一个整体，使每一个个体在这个整体中都能各尽其职或各行其是。如：Lets organize a debating club.让我们来创办一个辩论俱乐部。(2)arrange 指按照恰当的秩序、关系、计划、需要或可能进行“安排”或“调整”。如：We have to arrange where to meet.我们必须安排相见地点。第22讲 单词点睛【温馨提示】(1)“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to do sth。(2)make ar

17、rangements(for sth/for sb to do sth)中的arrangement 常用复数形式。(3)arrange后接that从句时，从句用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。第22讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)比尔安排这人随叫随到。Bill _whenever needed.(2)已安排他们于第二年春天离开。It was arranged that_.(3)我和他约好在饭馆见面。I _at the restaurantarranged for this man to comethey(should)leave the following springhave

18、arranged with him to meetdelightvt.(to take great pleasure or joy)使高兴；使欣喜n.(great pleasure;joy)高兴，喜悦；(something that gives great pleasure)乐事delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的to ones delight 使某人高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地be delighted at 对很高兴be delighted to do sth很高兴做某事take/find/have(a)delight in 喜爱；以为乐It is a delight

19、 to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事。第22讲 单词点睛4第22讲 单词点睛【温馨提示】delight 用作名词时，表示“乐事”是可数名词，表示“高兴，喜悦”是不可数名词。【活学活用】(1)他喜欢乡村生活的乐趣。He _of the country life.(2)听到这个消息他很高兴。He _the news.(3)他的成功将会使他的父母非常高兴。His success _greatly.enjoyed the delightwas delighted atwill delight his parentsfoldvt.折叠；对折fold away折叠起来fold ones arms

20、交臂fold up 折叠，对折(强调结果)unfold(反义)vt.打开【活学活用】(1)两臂交叉，坐直！_and sit up straight!(2)这张纸应该对折。This paper_.(3)请把衣服叠整齐。Please _neatly.第22讲 单词点睛5Fold your armsshould be folded in halffold your clothesconsist of由组成be made up of由组成make up 组成consist in(lie in)在于，存在于consist with 符合，与一致consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的be con

21、sistent with 与一致的；相符的【温馨提示】consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。第22讲 短语存储短语储存1第22讲 短语存储【活学活用】(1)作为我的秘书，你的职责包括整理文件和接听电话。As my secretary，your duty _filing the papers and answering the calls.(2)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。The beauty of the plan _its simplicity.(3)我们应这样做：言行一致。We should do this：what we say _what we do.consists of(

22、is made up of)consists inis consistent withbreak away(from)脱离；挣脱(束缚)；改掉(旧习惯)；破除(旧做法)break down(机器、车辆等)坏掉；(计划、谈判等)失败；(谈话、通讯等)中断；(健康、精神等)变坏，垮掉break out(突然)发生；爆发break into 强行进入；闯入break up 破裂；驱散；(被)分解break through 冲破；突破break off 中止；中断；打断；折断break in 打断(说话)；插嘴说；闯入【温馨提示】break out无被动语态。第22讲 短语存储2第22讲 短语存储【活

23、学活用】1翻译下列句子，注意break away的意思(1)The thief broke away from the policeman._。(2)You must break away from those habits._。2 用break相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)On his way to the bus station his car_.(2)When he was chatting with his best friend,his little sister_.(3)The teacher came and _the children.小偷从警察那里逃脱了你必须改掉那些习惯b

24、roke downbroke inbroke upleave out省去，遗漏；不考虑be/feel left out被忽视(冷落)/感到被忽视(冷落)leave alone 不管；不顾；撇下一个人leave behind 留下；遗忘leave for 动身前往(某处)leave off 停止leaveto/with把托付给；把留/交给leave aside 搁置，不予考虑leave word 留下话(口信)leave宾语宾补让处于某种状态take ones leave 告辞on leave 休假ask for leave 请假第22讲 短语存储3第22讲 短语存储【活学活用】用leave相关

25、短语的适当形式完成句子(1)He soon _the other classmates_.(2)You can _out the details,and just give us the main facts.(3)My husband and _I his hometown the day after tomorrow.leftbehindleavewill leave fortake the place of 代替in place of代替in place 在适当的位置，适当out of place 不在适当的位置，不适当in the first place 最初；首先；第一give pl

26、ace to 让位于；被替代take place 发生take the place of sb/take sbs place代替，顶替某人第22讲 短语存储41It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.句型公式It seems that 看起来It seems/is strange that有点奇怪。【句式分析】(1)It seems that强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断，可以说表示事实。它可以转换成“主语seem 动词不定

27、式”句型；如果动词不定式为“to be 形容词”，to be往往省略。第22讲 句型透视句型透视(2)should 用在that从句中表达感情、意志，意为“竟然，居然”。如：I am surprised that you should speak in that way.我很惊讶你竟然用那种方式说话。【活学活用】在我看来他似乎什么事都知道了。_he has known everything.He seems _everything.第22讲 句型透视It seems to me thatto have known1 2010江苏卷 Thousands of foreigners were to

28、 the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached【解析】C 本题考查动词辨析。be attracted to表示“被吸引到”。句意为：在上海世博会开放的当天，成千上万的外国人被吸引到此。attend(参加)；attain(获得，到达);attach(粘贴，附属)，均不符合语境，故排除。第22讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练2 A subway is an effective way to solve traffic problems in _big city.It has evid

29、ent advantages,such as _speed and convenience.Athe;the Ba;the Ca；/Dthe;a【解析】C 考查冠词的用法。在大城市里是泛指，所以要用不定冠词a；后面的speed和convenience都为不可数名词，又不是特指，所以不使用冠词。第22讲 跟踪训练3 Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest.Ainterruption BinstructionCconsideration Dconvenience【解析

30、】D 考查名词词义辨析。interruption中断，打断；instruction指导，说明；consideration考虑；convenience便利，方便。第二句的意思是：请方便时尽早回复我。故选D。第22讲 跟踪训练4 News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.Ahave broken out Bhave broken downChave broken in Dhave broken up【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。break down在此句意思是：谈判/协约失败。句

31、意为：新闻报道说谈判双方没有达成共识使和谈失败。break out突发，爆发；break in 闯入，打断；break up 打碎，破碎，分裂，衰落，分解，变坏，驱散。第22讲 跟踪训练5When I was twenty,I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome out Bstay outCleave out Ddrop out【解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。因为要挣钱养活一家人，因此20岁时，“我”不得不辍学。drop out辍学，中途退学；come out出来，

32、出现；stay out不在家中，避开；leave out未顾及，遗漏。D项符合句意。第22讲 跟踪训练6It took me a whole night to the money that I needed to complete the project.Apick out Bleave outCfigure out Dtake out【解析】C 考查动词短语辨析。题干句子的意思是：我花了整整一个晚上才算出完成这项工程我所需要的钱。pick out 挑选出；leave out 遗漏；figure out 算出；take out拿出。C项与题干句子语境相吻合。第22讲 跟踪训练7Many chi

33、ldren are in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.Aleft behind Bleft off Cleft aside Dleft out【解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。许多父母涌入城市找工作而把孩子留在家里。leave behind把留下，符合句意。leave off中断，停止(做某事)；leave aside搁置一边；leave out不包括，遗漏。第22讲 跟踪训练8Having lived in the town for many years，Mr Smith no longer

34、felt among the local people.Aout of control Bout of touchCout of place Dout of use【解析】C 考查介词短语。Mr Smith在这座城镇住了好多年，因此在当地人中他不再觉得被排斥在外了。四个介词短语的主要含义为：out of control失去控制；out of touch失去联系；out of place不在适当的位置；不恰当，格格不入；out of use 不再被使用。从语意判断选C。第22讲 跟踪训练9Would it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and t

35、ake me to the airport?Afree BvacantChandy Dconvenient【解析】D 考查形容词辨析。free免费的；空闲的；自由的；vacant 空的；handy方便的，手边的；convenient方便的。不难看出，convenient出现的句子中，其主语为形式主语it,故答案为D。第22讲 跟踪训练102009江苏卷 Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinis

36、hed upCdivided up Dclosed up【解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。由语境可知，这里指的是两个人关系的破裂，所以应该用break up，意思是“断绝关系”。finish up 结果成为，最后得到；divide up 分担，分配，分享；close up(伤口)愈合。第22讲 跟踪训练11How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _twice on the way.Aslowed down Bbroke downCgot down Dput down【解析】B

37、 考查动词短语辨析。答语的意思是：除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外，一切都进展顺利。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down 记下，镇压。所以答案为B。第22讲 跟踪训练12Its said that the team twelve top European players.Aconsists of Bis consisted ofCare made up of Dmake up of【解析】A 考查短语的用法和辨析。consist ofbe made up of。由于主语为the team，作为整体，所以不能用系动词are，故C项错误

38、。第22讲 跟踪训练132010天津卷 He telephoned the travel agency to _three air tickets to London.Aorder Barrange Ctake Dbook【解析】D 考查动词辨析。book，order表示“预定”的意思。“订票”为book tickets。第22讲 跟踪训练14The teacher stressed again that the students should not _any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCle

39、ave out Dmake out【解析】C 根据题意，老师再三强调学生们在复述故事的时候不要遗漏任何重要的细节，leave out(遗漏，丢失)符合题意。bring out 带来；let out泄露，放大；make out辨认出。第22讲 跟踪训练15The mayor has to pick you up at the airport.Aarranged a car Barranged a car for youCmade a car arrange Darranged for a car【解析】Darranged for sth意思是“安排”。句意为：市长已经安排了一辆车在机场接你。第22讲 跟踪训练