2012高考在线 第一轮复习第一部分课文课件 MODULE 3：UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD.ppt

1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world 第一部分 基础模块夯实Module 3Section I.Section I.课本扫描课本扫描词汇部分词形变化1.religion n.宗教，信仰religious adj.宗教的，虔诚的2.satisfy vt.满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的3.arrive vi.到达，到来arrival n.到达，到来，到达者4.depend vi.依靠，决定于 dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的independent adj.独立的，自主

2、的dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n.独立，自立5.energy n.活力，精力 energetic adj.精力充沛的energetically adv.精力充沛地，积极地6.apologize vi.道歉，认错 apology n.道歉，认错重点单词1.award n.奖；奖品 vt.授于；判定2.starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死3.belief n.C,U信任；信仰；信心4.gain vt.获得；得到 n.C,U 收获；获利5.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕6.permission n.U 许可；允许7.remind vt.提醒；使想起

3、8.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅；饶恕重点词组1.take place 发生；举行2.in memory of 纪念；3.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4.play a trick on搞恶作剧、开玩笑5.look forward to盼望；期待6.turn up 出现；到场7.keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言8.hold ones breath 屏息；屏气9.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸重点句子1.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as th

4、ough it might be covered with pink snow.2.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1.表示推测 2.征询意见（见语法专题P332）一、核心单词1.starve st:v vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.U 饿死（1）The enemy is trying to starve us to death.敌人正在企图饿死我们。（2）Whats for dinner?Im

5、starving.晚餐吃什么呢？我饿极了！（3）He said he would starve rather than beg for food.他说他宁愿挨饿也不愿讨饭。归纳：starve to death=die of starvation/hunger饿死starve sb.to death 把某人饿死starve for sth.=be starved of sth.=hope/long for sth.希望/渴望得到某物小练：用starve的短语的适当形式填空。（1）Thousands of people _ in Africa.（2）These children are _ lov

6、e.（3）The people on the island _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.（1）starved to death/died of starvation (2)starving for(3)were starved of 2.belief bili:f n.C,U 信任；信仰；信心believe vt.&vi.相信(1)He has great belief in his doctor.他对那位医生无比信赖。(2)She has lost her belief in God.她已不相信上帝（不

7、相信真有上帝）。归纳：have belief in sth/sb 对有信心beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that.相信It is my belief that.我相信小练：用belief的短语填空。（1）He came to me _ I could help him.（2）_ that nuclear weapons are immoral.（3）The cruelty of the murders was _.（1）in the belief that（2）It is my belief（3）beyond belief3.admire dmai vt.赞美

8、；钦佩；羡慕admiration n.U 钦佩；羡慕（1）I admire your courage and wisdom.我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。（2）I admired the way she had coped with life.我钦佩她面对生活的方式。归纳：admire sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事而钦佩某人 in admiration赞美地；钦佩地小练：中译英。（1）我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。_（2）我对她的工作不太欣赏。_（3）我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。_（1）We all admire him for his courage and bravery.（2）

9、I am not a great admire of her work.（3）I watched the girl playing the piano in admiration.4.permission pmin n.U 许可；允许 permit vt.准许；许可；允许 permit n.许可（证）；执照You have my permission to leave.我准你离开。归纳：with/without(one s)permission得到允许/未经允许ask sb.for permission 征求某人的许可give sb.permission to do sth./permit s

10、b.to do sth.允许某人做某事have one s permission得到某人的同意小练：完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。(1)They entered the area _(未经允许).（2）My mother _ me to watch TV after finishing my homework.(3)You must _ the manager _.(4)You may _ to the church.(1)without permission (2)Permited (3)ask,for permission (4)have my5.remind rimaind

11、vt.提醒；使想起(1)This story reminds me of my childhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。(2)I reminded Gerald of his promise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。(3)Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。归纳：remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人记住某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人/使某人想起小练：中译英。（1）这些

12、照片使我想起我的童年。_（2）提醒我回复那封信。_（1）These photos remind me of my childhood.（2）Remind me to answer that letter.二、重点词组1.as though 好像，似乎（1）He smiled as though he had known the answer.他笑了，好像他已知道了答案。（2）As though unsure of where she was,she hesitated and looked round.她仿佛茫然不知身在何处，犹犹豫豫向四周打量。归纳：as though/if 引导方式奖语从句

13、，从句中动词常用虚拟语气。It seems/looks as/though 看样子似乎是小练：中英互译（1）他看上去像病人。_（2）Some flowers shut up at night as though they were to sleep._(1)It looked as though he was ill.(2)有些花在夜间收拢，好像它他要睡觉一样。2.in memory of=to the memory of 纪念（1）Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。（2）The statue was bui

14、lt in memory of the famous scientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。短语归纳in honour of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同；支持in charge of 负责in need of 需要in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有小练：用in+n.+of构成的词组填空。（1）A monument was set up _ the dead soldiers.（2）He founded the charity(兴办那项慈善事业)_his late wife.（3）If

15、 you are _ anything,don t hesitate to let me know.（4）In the discussion,I was _ Mr.Li.（1）in memory/honour of（2）in memory of（3）in need of（4）in favor of3.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰（1）Don t bother to dress up.Come as you are.用不着讲究衣服就穿平常的衣服来吧。（2）Were supposed to dress(ourselves)up as movie characters for the part

16、y.我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。短语归纳：dress up for sth.为某事而盛装dress up as sb.打扮成某人be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色)dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服小练：用dress构成的词组填空。（1）The boy _ a short pant.（2）He _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.（3）The kids are too young to _,so she has to _ every morning.（1）was dressed in （2）dressed up

17、 as （3）dress themselves;dress them4.play a trick/tricks on 对搞恶作剧、开玩笑；The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。短语归纳play a joke/jokes on sb.=make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑laugh at sb.嘲笑某人小练：填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。（1）He was let in by playing a trick _(介词)the guard.（2）She hated _(play)tricks

18、on in public.（1）on （2）being played 5.look forward to 盼望；期待（1）Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.我期待暑假见到你。（2）I m really looking forward to our vacation.我盼望着假期早日到来。归纳：look forward to 指怀着愉快的心情期待着。except 指预料某事将会或很可能发生，多指好事。hope 意为“希望”，后接不定式或that从句小练：中译英。（1）我非常盼望着你的来信。_（2）你不能指望我什么事情都做。

19、_（3）我希望你在那玩得愉快。_（1）I am so much looking forward to your reply.（2）You can not expect me to do everything.（3）I hope that you will have a good time there.6.turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)（1）It s time for the meeting,but he hasn t turned up.到开会的时间了，但他还没到。（2）Please turn up the radio.I want to listen to the news

20、.请把收音机音量调大，我想听听新闻。短语归纳turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn off 关上turn down减弱；降低；拒绝turn around/about 转过身来turn away 转过头turn out生产，制造；(常与to,that连用)结果是turn to sb./sth.(for help)向求助；查阅小练：用turn词组填空。（1）Don t worry.The file is sure to _.（2）Please _ the television _ a bit,I can t hear clearly.（3）It _ that it was Tim wh

21、o broke the vase.（4）The sad child _ his mother for comfort.（1）turn up （2）turn;up （3）turned out （4）turned to三、课文回顾Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere 1 ancient times.Some festivals 2 (hold)to honour the dead or satisfy the ancestors,such as the Western holiday Halloween,

22、which is now a childrens festival when they can dress up and play a trick on 3 neighbors.Festivals can also be held to honor famous people.In the USA,Columbus Day is in memory of the 4 (arrive)of Christopher Columbus in the New World.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the fo

23、od is gathered for the winter 5 the 1.since 2.are held 3.their 4.arrival 5.with agricultural work over.China and Japan have Mid-Autumn festivals,6 people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.The most 7 (energy)and important festivals are the 8 looking forward to the end of winter and to the

24、coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,9 (take)place forty days before Easter.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,lou

25、d music and colorful clothing of all kinds.People love festivals 10 people can get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other.6.when7.energetic 8.ones 9.taking 10.because四、句子精析与仿写：1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在当时，如果

26、难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。句子分析：food was difficult to find是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中food是find的逻辑宾语。仿写：(1)英语很难在短时间内学好,但是李明做到了。_(2)有些人很难相处，特别是共患难的时候。_(1)English is difficult to learn well in a short time，but Li Ming does.(2)Some people is hard to deal with,especially when experiencing the hard times.2.The count

27、ry,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it was covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。句子分析：covered with cherry tree flowers过去分词放在名词后表示被动，作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。as though/as if“好像”，引导表语从句和方式状语从句，如：(1)引导方式状语从句She acted as though nothing had happened她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又

28、含有动词be时,可把主语和be一起省去。He looked about as though(he was)in search of something他四下张望,好像在寻找什么。(2)引导表语从句It looks as if its going to rain看样子天要下雨了。(3)as though和as if从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气,完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反，或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。The child talks as if she were an adult.那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人一样。仿写：(1)李华的英语说得非常好，就好像他是英

29、国人。_(2)伊莉莎清楚地记得一切事情，就好像发生在昨天一样。_(1)Li Hua speaks English very well as though he were an English man.(2)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened yesterday.3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开句子分析：句子中it作形式主语，其后的从句才是句子的真正主语。一

30、般来说，当宾语或者主语太长的时候，习惯用it来作形式主语或者宾语，而把真正的主语和宾语放到后面。仿写：(1)显然，如果没有你我不可能按时完成工作。_(2)很显然，鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。_(1)It is obvious that I cant finish the work on time without you.(2)It is obvious that the mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with

31、a computer，but its harmful to us relying on the mouse too much.4.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones thatlook forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。句子分析：the ones 是定语从句的先行词，在从句中充当look 前的主语，人物则用关系代词that。look forward to表示“盼望”；to是一个介词，一般在

32、后面带上名词或者动词的ing形式。仿写：(1)最令人兴奋的消息就是我们提前完成了这个任务。_(2)对于孩子来说，最让他们期待的就是既有漂亮的衣服穿又有美味的食物吃的节日。_(1)The most exciting news is the one that we have finished the project ahead of time.(2)The most expected festival for children is the one that has beautiful clothes to wear and delicious food to eat.(3)我现在最需要的就是一个

33、能和我一起分享快乐的朋友。_(4)孩子们盼望着万圣节，在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to;dress up;play a trick on)_(5)他日夜思念故乡，十分期待回归故里，所以这首歌常让他想起故乡。(remindof)_(3)The most that I need is a friend who can share fun with me together.(4)The children are looking forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on each o

34、ther.(5)He misses his hometown day and night and is looking forward to going back,so this song always reminds him of his hometown.Section II.Section II.读写强化读写强化一、根据课文回答下列问题：1.Which festival do you like best?Why?1.I like the Spring Festival best.On the Spring Festival,people visit relatives,I can get

35、 enough relaxation,have a big meal and get much money in red paper.Also I can see dragon dances which make me very excited.2.Which festivals do you think are the most important and which are the most interesting?2.I think the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.In my opinion,I ha

36、ve lots of fun at the Spring Festival.I can have delicious food and wear new clothes.I can also get some money and gifts from my parents.And I think April Fools Day is the most fun.Because it is a traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others,send people on fools errands,and fool the unsuspe

37、cting.3.Why do people like celebrating festivals?3.For the country,its a time to remember our cultural origin and our historical past.For the individual,festivals give us a chance for relaxation as we often have a few days off.Its a time of fun,meeting friends,and entertainment.4.On Mothers Day,what

38、 would you like to do for your mother?4.On Mothers Day,I will give my mom the day off.Let her relax with the rest of the family doing all the housework.I will go into the kitchen to prepare her favorite breakfast.Then I will place a vase with a single flower on the table beside the food.Arrange ever

39、ything nicely before mom wakes up.I will carry the food and moms favorite sections from the newspaper to her bedroom so that mom can have breakfast in bed.Presents and cards from me can be handed to mom or just placed on the dining table.After breakfast,go anywhere where mom likes to go.Go shopping,

40、swimming or go for a picnic in the garden.Make a special Mothers Day dinner or take mom out for a great meal in a famous restaurant she loves the most.Anyway,I will let mom enjoy the whole day and feel my love.5.Can you describe some Chinese festivals?List some of them.5.Some of the important Chines

41、e festivals are the following:The Spring Festival.The Chinese New Year is the most important of all the festivals.It is a time of centuries old tradition.To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West.The Lantern Festival,which occurs on the 15th day of the first month o

42、f the Chinese New Year,marks the end of the New Years Holidays.Lanterns are everywhere.A most interesting tradition is the posting of riddles called“Lantern Riddles”.Riddles are written on pieces of paper and posted on lanterns or wall.Anyone solving the riddle is awarded with prize.The Dragon Boat

43、Festival.The 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar year is an important day for the Chinese people.The day called“Duanwu”(meaning Day of Right Mid-Day)is observed everywhere in China.This unique Chinese celebration dates back to the earliest times and a number of legends explain its origins.The MidA

44、utumn Festival.On the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar,the moon is round and the Chinese people mark their Moon(or Mid-Autumn)Festival.The round shape to Chinese means family reunion.Therefore the Moon Festival is a holiday for members of a family to get together wherever it is possib

45、le.二、美文欣赏与模仿：The 15th day of the New Yearis called the Lantern Festival,whichis the first nightto see a full moon ina year.The day is also calledYuan Xiao Festival in Chinabecause the first lunar monthis called“Yuan”monthand ancient Chinese people called night“Xiao”.People celebrate the festival wit

46、h their families at night,eating rice glue ball(Yuan Xiao).Children will carry lanterns ina paradewith beautiful lantern and firework displaying.There may be riddles written on lanterns.People will try to solve the puzzles written on the lanternsand enjoy the nice time.Section.Section.单元配套单元配套一、重点词词

47、形变换1.I must for not being able to meet you.I hope that you can accept my.(apology)2.Jane _ her room to make it more _.(beauty)3.We cant _ on our parents all the time.We should learn to earn our living to be more _.(dependence)4.Different people have different religious _,and I have strong _ in God.(

48、believe)1.apologize,apology 2.beautified,beautiful 3.depend,independent 4.beliefs,belief5.Unless _,you cannot come in my room.In other words,you cant come in without my _.(permit)6.On your _,please call me.(arrive)7.We willChristmas Eve tonight and the classroom has been dolled up already by the pup

49、ils for the.(celebrate)5.permitted,permission 6.arrival 7.celebrate,celebration 8.You may not like him,but you have got to his persistence and he deserves your .(admire)9.It is that she is very clever and everybody can see that.(obvious)10.You are not allowed to in the.Its really hard trying to find

50、 a place for the car.8.admire,admiration9.obvious,obviously 10.park,park,parking二、活用本单元的短语1.We built a park the hero.2.Dont believe him.He always.3.She going to the concert because she was crazy about S.H.E.4.He promised to come at 7 p.m.,but he hasnt _ yet.5.He look at me _I were mad.1.in memory of

51、 2.breaks his word 3.looked forward to 4.turned up 5.as though6.I can _ for about one minute.7.This story _ me _ my childhood.8.The fete（游园义卖会）will _ on Sunday,rain or shine.9.We are supposed to _ as movie characters for the party,what a novel idea!10.Youll sure to _ at the party _ the children toni

52、ght.6.hold my breath 7.reminds,of 8.take place 9.dress up 10.have fun,with三、完形填空词数：326建议用时：20 分钟难度：秘诀探寻：副词(1)技巧点拨关注与副词有关的短语意义“动词+副词”构成的动词短语意义与用法。真题导悟1.The international police has come into existence and they were_the key to global security.A.thus B.anyway C.however D.otherwise1.A.根据句意前后内容为因果关系，故答案填

53、A。2.It is said that some teachers will go to Japan.They are_ going to work as exchange teachers of Chinese.A.lately B.recently C.shortly D.likely2.D.作为汉语交流教师只能填likely比较合适。3.Yesterday my friend and I went to the supermarket nearby.We found that there were _ nothing worth buying.3.almost 几乎,根据空格后的noth

54、ing可得。如填nearly则放在否定词后面，hardly几乎不，则意思相反。4.This novel is _ a good book,but there are many that are better.A.very B.rather C.fairly D.quite4.D.rather“颇”，表示贬义，可以放在不定冠词前或后面；fairly“相当”，中性词，放在不定冠词后面；quite“十分”，可以放在不定冠词前或后面，根据句意填D。图穷匕现本文中的14题，就是考查“动词+副词”构成的动词短语意义与用法。思路盘剥段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitle Mother

55、s DayPara 1servants,be with,living patterns,establishedThe origination of Mothers DayMain ideaPara 23provided strength and support,proclaimed,all mothers,to honor mothers,give a sermonThe establishment of Mothers Day In the eighteenth century,household servants who worked in the rich family can retu

56、rn home to be with their mothers,thus“Mothering Sunday”was reserved.Later on,it developed into todays Mothers day.Para 4tradition,bought in stores,grave,do not want Mom to cook The celebration of Mothers Day.England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers.In the eighte

57、enth century when many people worked as household servants for the 1 ,“Mothering Sunday”was reserved for them to 2 home to be with their mothers.Though this 3 stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of the people,one Sunday for mothers was established as a holi

58、day in the twentieth century.In the United States,Mothers Day did not become an 4 holiday until 1915.Its establishment was due 5 to the perseverance and love of one daughter,Anna Jarvis.Annas mother had provided strength and support as the family 6 their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia,Pennsy

59、lvania,where her father served as a minister.As a girl,Anna had helped her mother take care of her garden.When Mrs.Jarvis died on May 5,1905,Anna was determined to 7 her.She asked the minister at her church in West Virginia to give a sermon(布道)in her mothers 8.On the same Sunday in Philadelphia,thei

60、r minister honored Mrs.Jarvis and all mothers with a 9 Mothers Day Service.Anna Jarvis began writing to congress men,asking them to 10 a day to honor mothers.In 1910,the governor of West Virginia proclaimed the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later every state 11 it.On Mothers Day mor

61、ning some American children 12 the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed.Other children will give their mothers 13 which they have made themselves or bought in stores.Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨),the official Mothers Day flower.If their mothers 14 they may bring white

62、carnations to their grave sites.This is the busiest day of the year for American 15.On the special day,family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!1.A.poor B.rich C.living D.injured2.A.build B.visit C.return D.phone3.A.custom B.form C.habit D.plan1.B 联系前面的servants可以推知，此处指“富人”(the rich)。2.C Motheri

63、ng Sunday是专门留给他们“回家”和母亲在一起的日子。3.A 根据文章的语境可知，此处说的是这一“风俗”(custom)因为工业革命而中断了。4.A.ordinary B.official C.open D.international5.A.simply B.deeply C.largely D.highly6.A.reached B.found C.left D.made4.B 本段介绍美国母亲节的由来。此处的意思是直到1915年母亲节才成为“正式的”(official)节日。5.C 母亲节的设立“很大程度上”(1argely)是由于安娜所做的工作。6.D make their hom

64、e意为“安家”。7.A.reward B.persuade C.honor D.inspire8.A.memory B.surprise C.silence D.turn9.A.difficult B.general C.simple D.special7.C母亲去世后，安娜决定表示对她母亲的“尊敬”(honor)。由下文的 14 a day to honor mothers可知答案。8.A请牧师布道以表示她对母亲的纪念。词组in ones memory意为“纪念”。9.D这里指通过设立“特殊的”母亲节感恩日来表达对她的敬意，选special。10.A.put off B.give up C.

65、set aside D.get away11.A.understood B.celebrated C.received D.prevented12.A.support B.refuse C.accept D.follow10.C 由第一段第一句可知选set aside。指Anna Jarvis要求留出一天以表示对母亲们的敬意。11.B句中it指母亲节，所以此处指“庆祝”(celebrate)母亲节。12.D follow the tradition意为“按照传统”。13.A.gifts B.letters C.calls D.toys14.A.went ahead B.moved on C.p

66、assed away D.stayed up15.A.departments B.restaurants C.offices D.markets13.A这里指送给母亲的“礼物”(gift)。14.C此处白色的康乃馨和上文中红色的康乃馨相对应，再结合选项的意思可以推知，此处指母亲“去世”(pass away)。go ahead“前进”；move on“往前走，前进”；stay up“熬夜”。15.B根据文章最后一句话可知，人人都不想母亲做饭，所以大家都会上馆子吃饭，因此最忙碌的应该是餐馆。Christ child Market is a pleasant festival for childre

67、n in Kitchener,Canada.My husband,my daughter and I attended 1 this year.As we walked through Victoria Park,I breathed in the fresh smell of winter.The bare branches of the trees were shining with Christmas lights 2 the new-fallen snow.In the open areas were children,parents,grandparents and their re

68、latives,3 smiling as they held their can dies in their hands and waited 4 (patience)for the magic event to begin.四、语法填空字数：191完成时间：9分钟难度：As we joined the crowds,we quickly forgot about that COM,for I saw the excitement of the children and the 5 (welcome)smiles of the people around me.Soon the crowd m

69、oved to Kitchener City Hall.In the distance we could see all the officials 6 (wait)for us.At the center of the square,the summertime fountain had turned to ice,7 young children were playing about.8 the crowds walking into the square,the opening ceremony began:songs,dances and 9 performances.Then the

70、 Christmas lights on the Christmas tree were turned 10 ,causing everyone to cheer with delight.Christ Child Market officially opened!1.it 前面提到Christ child Market这个节日，这里缺少宾语，所以用it指代这个节日。2.against against在这里是“以为背景；衬托”的意思。在新雪的衬托下，树木光秃秃的树枝在圣诞节的灯光中熠熠生辉。3.all 前面提到“children,parents,grandparents and their r

71、elatives”，那么他们所有的人都在微笑，用all指代他们所有人。4.patiently patience的副词形式是patiently。5.welcoming welcoming的意思是“热情的，欢迎的，友好的”。6.waiting see sb.doing表示“看见某人正在做”。7.where where关系副词在从句中作状语表示前面的at the center of the square。8.With with在这里表示“随着”9.other 前面提到唱歌、跳舞，那么这里就是其他节目。10.on 圣诞树上的圣诞灯被打开了，turn on固定搭配。五、阅读理解词数：290建议用时：7分

72、钟难度：解题技巧点拨第3题What do you know about“carnation”?词义猜测型本题词义猜测主要是寻找语境线索或上下文联系，即利用语境来推测生词含义，在出现生词的文章中，有时能根据上下文中某些关键单词、短语或句子推断出生词的含义。同义法、反义法、释义法、情景推断法，代词替代法等在本题不使用。方 法对 策根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中的确切意思，本题主要是看下文，文中的red one 和 white one，又是在母亲节上用的，说明是一种花，即是“康乃馨”。真 题回 放1.Most women in Ghana the educated and illiterate,th

73、e urban and rural,the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.Their reputation for economic independence,self-reliance,and hard work is well known and well deserved(应得的，值得的).Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined w

74、ord“illiterate”？A.repeat B.reiterated C.uneducated D.sick 1.C 这段文字中讲到加纳这个国家的大多数妇女，包括受过教育的(educated)和没有受过教育的(illiterate)，住在城市的(urban)和住在农村的(rural)，年轻的(young)和年长的(old)，都正好形成反义。因此选C 项。2.A few people sat listlessly around,looking at a portable Television set that someone had brought out of the bar.They

75、were all in thin summer dresses or short sleeved-shirts;even at that late hour it was stifling.Two thin dogs lay under one of the tables with their tongues out,and some of the women were fanning themselves unenthusiastically with magazines.A.warm B.cold C.hot D.moist2.C 该划线词的前面有in thin summer dresse

76、s or short sleeved-shirts后面有Two thin dogs lay under one of the tables with their tongues out，根据这样的语境线索及上下文联系，可知是“极热的”。知识积累Useful wordsresponsible(负责任的)，symbolize(象征；标志)，religious(宗教的)，cemetery(公墓；墓地)，florist(花商；种花者)Useful phrasesraise ones children(养孩子)，offer an opportunity(提供机会)，think about(考虑；想起)，

77、help with(帮助)，get together(聚集)Useful sentences1.People in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days:Mothers Day on the second Sunday in May and Fathers Day on the third Sunday in June.2.These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.3.The

78、se two special days are celebrated in many different ways.4.Many people make their own presents.These are more valued than those bought in stores.My favorite festivalI love _(a festival)because_.I love Mid-Autumn Festival(a festival)because I can appreciate the full moon during that night and I can

79、get together with my family happily,enjoying the mooncakes.段落Key wordsTopic sentenceTitle2 Special DaysPara 1the United States，honorparents,2 special daysPeople in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days.Main idea篇章结构Para 2celebrated,different waysThese two special days are celebra

80、ted in many different ways.People in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days in many different waysand also give cards and gifts.Para 3Another tradition,cards，giftsAnother tradition is to give cards and gifts.People in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days:Mothe

81、rs Day on the second Sunday in May and Fathers Day on the third Sunday in June.These days are to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mo

82、thers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with child-care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mothers Day,people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend rel

83、igious services to honor parents.Its also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery.On these days,families get together at home as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to g

84、ive cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are more valued than those bought in stores.Its not the value of the gift that is important,but“the thought that counts”.Greeting card stores,florists,candy makers,bakers,phone companies and other stores do lo

85、ts of business during these holidays.1.Which is not a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A.Parents bring up children.B.Parents give love and care to children.C.Parents educate children to be good persons.D.Parents pass away before children grow up.D 此题是推断题。A、B、C三项均是敬重父母的原因。2.Wh

86、at can we learn from the passage?A.Both festivals are in May.B.Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C.Not all the children respect their parents.D.Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.B 推断题。由第一段“More mothers now work outside.”可知答案。3.What do you know about“carnation”?A.It only h

87、as two kinds of color.B.It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mothers Day.C.Its a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.D.People can wear them only on the second Sunday in May.C 猜测题。见上表。4.On Mothers Day and Fathers Day _.A.people usually have family parties B.everyone goes to the cem

88、eteryC.children always go to parents home D.hand-made cards are the most valuable giftsA 细节题。由第二段“On these days families.”可得知。5.What do you think“florists”do in the last paragraph?A.They sell flowers.B.They make bread or pastry.C.They offer enough room for having family parties.D.They sell special c

89、lothes for Mothers Day and Fathers Day.A 猜测题。florists“花商”,由全文最后一句并列名词及上文可推测该词义。六、基础写作中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友麦克请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写一篇短文。【写作内容】时间每年阴历八月十五日，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。范围中国及亚洲其他一些国家都会庆祝。象征人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征，在那天会互相表达祝福。方式在那一天，人们通常回家与家人团聚，共聚晚餐。人们还会吃月饼，那是一种圆圆的饼，里面有肉、果仁、鸡蛋等。【写作要求】只能使用5个英语句子表达全部内容。

90、【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。The Mid-autumn Festival,which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China,falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.People believe that the moon is a symbol

91、of reunion,luck and fortune,and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular timeOn that day people usually go back home to have family reunion,enjoying a large meal with their family.They will also eat moon cakes,which are round cakes with meat,eggs,nuts and other th

92、ings inside.Section.Section.词汇拓展词汇拓展etiquette 礼节felicitate 庆祝Labor Day 劳动节Halloween 万圣节ramadan 斋月All Saints Day 万圣节festive air 节日气氛ceremonious 隆重gala parade 庆祝游行celebrate the return 庆祝回归Banquet 宴会Adult Ceremony 成人礼April fools day 愚人节Hungry Ghost Festival 盂兰节Commemorative stamp 纪念邮票pedigree book 纪念册the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节To the memory of 为了纪念commemorative museum 纪念馆the Water-Sprinkling Festival 泼水节all good things must come to an end 天下无不散之筵席Rogation Days 祈祷节(耶稣升天节的前三天)