2013-2014学年高二英语选修6同步辅导与检测课件：UNIT 1 ART 第2学时.ppt

1、Art第二学时 Learning about Language1abstract adj.抽象的n摘要，文摘，抽象 vt.摘要，提炼词语链接：abstract thinking 抽象思维in the abstract 抽象的，理论上abstract science 理论科学abstract concept 抽象概念abstract noun 抽象名词abstractly adv.抽象地；难理解地abstract mathematics 理论数学 abstractness n.抽象abstracted adj.分心地；心不在焉地即学即练：选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Truth is_.(抽象

2、名词)(2)Id like to see a show of_.(抽象画)(3)Can you make _(这个抽象的想法)more clear?(4)Your theory sounds reasonable _.(理论上)However,we dont think its practical.答案：(1)an abstract noun(2)abstract paintings(3)the abstract ideas(4)in the abstract2Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional arti

3、st?(P1)你有没有希望过和专业艺术家画得一样好呢？词语链接：wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb.sth.祝愿某人wish that 希望(从句要用虚拟语气)即学即练：A完成下列句子。(1)I do not wish _.(一个人过星期天)(2)I wish you _(事事顺利)in the future.(3)I wish today _(是我的生日)(4)He wishes that he_(买得起)a new car.答案：(1)to be alone on Sundays(2)every success(3)we

4、re my birthday(4)could afford词语辨析：wish;hope wish与hope都可以跟不定式，但wish to do sth.比较正式，口气也比较强烈，而hope to do sth.所表达的愿望是最容易实现的。wish之后可以跟含有不定式的复合宾语(wish sb.to do sth.)，而hope不能。hope之后的宾语从句，谓语用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时，表达可以实现的愿望；wish之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能用虚拟语气，表达无法实现的愿望或对他人美好的祝愿。wish可跟双宾语，而hope不能。如：I wish you good luck!祝你好运！

5、She wished to study abroad after she graduated from middle school.她希望中学毕业后可以去国外学习。I hope to find you in better health when we meet again.我希望咱们重逢时，你的身体状况会更好。I wish I had not gone out;I do not like this kind of weather.真希望我没有外出，我不喜欢这种天气。I hope all of my students will make a difference for themselves i

6、n the coming year.我希望我所有的学生在新的一年里取得重大进步。即学即练：B用wish,hope填空。(1)Janes parents _ her to become an engineer in the near future.(2)Janes parents _that she can become an engineer in the near future.(3)Painters in the Middle Ages _to paint religious scenes in a more realistic style.(4)We _ each other the b

7、est of luck.(5)I wrote a letter to John _ him a happy birthday.(6)I had to send another Email to my manager，_she could forgive me for my fault.wishhopewished/hopedwishedwishinghoping3Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.(P1)艺术受到社会风俗及人们信仰的影响。influence作及物动词或者名词，表示“影响，对产生影响”。思维拓展：观察下列

8、句中influence的用法。(1)What the professor said at the meeting influenced_everyone_present.教授在会上的发言影响到了每个与会者。(influence作动词)(2)We can never ignore the influence of the climate on agricultural production.我们不能忽视气候对农业生产的影响。(influence作名词)词语辨析：influence,affect与effectaffect通常指有形的力量造成的物质或生理的影响，尤其是不良的影响；而influence

9、通常指无形力量所造成的“潜移默化的”或“持久的影响”，或“重要的影响”，尤指感情或态度上的影响。可以说influence sb.to do sth.，但不能说affect sb.to do sth.。effect只用作名词，不能在句中充当谓语。如：The climate affected his health.气候影响他的健康。(不能用influenced代替)Children are easily influenced by their peers.孩子很容易受同辈影响.即学即练：A用influence，affect,effect填空。(1)What parents do will _the

10、ir children and as a result,some children will try to imitate what his or her parents do.(2)Staying awake is useless,which will _ ones health day by day.(3)The style of his paintings _by his father,a famous artist in his hometown.(4)What the reporter said in the meeting had a great_on the audience p

11、resent.(5)Playing computer games _childrens study and their life.influenceaffectis influencedeffect/influenceaffects/influences词语链接：faith/belief n.信仰，信心，相信，信任have faith in对有信心lose faith in对失去信心即学即练：B完成下列句子。(1)He acted in accordance with _.(坚定的信念)(2)The public_(对失去信心)the government.(3)I _(对你充满信心),and

12、 I know youll do a good job.(4)People_(来自不同信仰)are welcome.has lost faith inhave great faith in youfrom different faiths/beliefs4Consequently，this text will describe only the most important ones，starting from the sixth century AD.(P1)因此，本文只谈从公元6世纪以来最重要的艺术风格。词语链接：consequence n.后果，结果consequent adj.作为结果

13、的，随之发生的as a consequence(as a result)结果；因此consequently adv.因此，结果即学即练：完成下列句子。(1)They were poor,_(因而)unable to meet_their_own_engagements.(偿还债务)(2)The rain was heavy，and _.(所以路被淹没了)(3)This decision could have _(严重的后果)for the future of the education.(4)I missed the train._(结果),I was late for work.答案：(1)

14、consequently(2)consequently the road was flooded(3)serious consequences(4)As a consequence5During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(P2)在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。词语链接：aim n.目标；v瞄准 aimless adj.漫无目的的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地achieve ones aim 达到目的miss ones aim 打不中，达不到目的

15、aim to do sth.计划做某事，力求做某事aim at 向瞄准My aim in life is to become a policeman.我人生的目标是要当警察。The boy aimed a stone at the bird.这个男孩用石块瞄准小鸟准备打去。He aims to go to university next year.他计划明年进大学。词语辨析：aim；object；target；purpose；goal这四个词都有“目的、目标”之义。aim特指一个明确的目的，并意味着实现它要竭尽全力。object指眼前的目标和努力的方向。target多指(枪、箭)等的靶子、目标

16、、对象。purpose指通过一个坚决的及深思熟虑的动作达到的结果，或指心中的目标。goal 含有经过努力才能达到的目的。即学即练：用aim；object；target；purpose；goal填空。Everyone must have his or her(1)_in life.Whatever our(2)_is,we should work hard for it.The(3)_I am struggling for is to make my life meaningful.Now,my(4)_is to work harder and improve my living conditi

17、ons.With this(5)_，I have to work hard,or I cannot obtain my(6)_，owing a bigger house.答案：1.aim2.aim3.goal4.object5aim/target/purpose/goal6.goal6In the Renaissance,new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages.(P2)在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪时期的想法和价值观。词语链接：value n有价值，有作用，有用v看重，珍惜va

18、luables n.有价值的东西，值钱的东西valuable adj.有价值的，珍贵的，宝贵的invaluable adj.极有用的，宝贵的，无价的valueless adj.无价值的be of value 有价值即学即练：完成下列句子。(1)You will find this map _(非常有用)in helping you to get round London.(2)She bought the jewel for less than_.(它的价值)(3)After she was set free,she _(珍惜自己的自由)very much.(4)I shall always

19、_.(珍视你的友谊)(5)She keeps her jewels,money,and other _(贵重物品)in the bank.答案：(1)very valuable(2)its value(3)valued her freedom(4)value your friendship(5)valuables 7People began to concentrate less on religion themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(P2)人们对宗教的注意相对减少，用更人性的态度对待生活。词语链接：concentrat

20、evi.&vt.(使)特别注意，集中注意力于concentrate on 集中concentrate ones attention on 集中精神于即学即练：A完成下列句子。(1)He is _(太累了无法集中精神)today.(2)He found it hard _(把思想集中)on one thing for longer than five minutes.词语链接：adopt v采取，采纳，领养，收养adopted adj.领养的adoption n.领养，采纳答案：(1)too tired to concentrate at all(2)to concentrate his tho

21、ughts即学即练：B完成句子。(1)总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。After much deliberation，the president decided to _ her suggestion.(2)克恩先生将那收养的孤儿视为亲生儿子。Mr.Kern looked on the _ orphan as his own son.(3)经过讨论，议事日程获得通过。The agenda _ after some disscusion.答案：B(1)adopt(2)adopted(3)was adopted8They paid famous artists to paint pictur

22、es of themselves,their houses and other possessions as well as their activities and achievements.(P2)他们付钱请著名的艺术家给他们画肖像，画他们的房子及其他所有物，同时也画他们的活动及成就。possession：作不可数名词时，表示“拥有，持有，占有权”(尤指贵重物品、信息等);作可数名词时，表示“拥有的东西，所有物，财产”。Does the possession of wealth bring happiness?拥有财富就会快乐吗？Please move all your possessio

23、ns out of my room.请把你的东西通通搬出我的房间。词语链接：possess v占有，拥有；具有possession n所有；财产；拥有；占有be in possession of sth.拥有某物be in the possession of 某物为某人拥有come into possession of 得到/继承某物take possession of sth.拿到；占领to gain possession of sth.获得，捕获，得到占有权；即学即练：选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He is _.(拥有那栋房子)(2)The house _.(为他所有)(3)The p

24、ortrait was his proudest_.(东西)(4)He had to escape without taking any of _(他的财产)for the sake of safety.(5)On his fathers death，he _(继承)a vast fortune.(6)After three days of fierce fight,we _(占领)the city.答案：(1)in possession of the house(2)is in his possession(3)possession(4)his possessions(5)came into

25、 possession of(6)took possession of 9When people first saw his paintings,they were convincedthat they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.(P2)当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们都确信自己是透过墙上的一个洞在看一个真实的场景。词语链接：convinced adj.虔诚的convince sb.thatclause 使相信convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事be convinced of sth.相信某事con

26、vince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事即学即练：完成下列句子。(1)The man tried to _.(让法官相信他是无罪的)(2)He _(使我相信问题)he was faced with.(3)We _(说服了室友骑自行车去)rather than by bus.(4)They _(相信)of his honesty.答案：(1)convince the judge that he was innocent(2)convinced me of the problems(3)convinced our roommates to go by bike(4)were convi

27、nced10On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes,but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object,using color,line and shape to represent them.(P3)一方面，一些现代艺术画是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得跟我们亲眼看到的那样，而是利用色彩、线条、形状来集中表

28、现物体的某些特性。词语链接：attempt sth.企图/试图(做某事)attempt to do sth.企图/试图(做某事)attempt doing sth.企图/试图(做某事)in an attempt to do sth.企图/试图/尝试做某事(可数名词)make no attempt to do sth.没有做某事的企图make an attempt on sb.s life.企图谋杀某人即学即练：选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He _(尝试做一件几乎不可能的事情)and brought it off.(取得了成功)(2)I _(曾经想继续学业)in the university

29、，but I could not.(3)She _(试着呼救)but she failed.(4)They _.(没有尝试逃跑)(5)Someone has _.(企图谋杀总统)答案：(1)attempted the almost impossible(2)attempted to go on with my study(3)attempted shouting for help(4)made no attempt at escaping(to escape)(5)made an attempt on the Presidents life11Who can predict what pain

30、ting styles there will be in the future.谁能预测将来会有什么绘画风格呢？(P3)即学即练：选用上述词语填空。(1)I hope you will be more careful_ about the things you say.(2)_，travel abroad will be easier.in futureIn the future词语辨析：in the future与in futurein the future指在将来的某一时刻；in future指从今以后的全部将来。12techniqueC,U技巧，手法，技术The artist combi

31、nes different techniques in the same painting.这位艺术家在同一幅画中把不同的画法结合在一起。His technique has improved a lot over the past season.在过去的一个赛季里，他的技术大有长进。词语辨析：technique,technologytechnique(尤指艺术、音乐、文学等方面的)技巧，手法，技术management/marketing techniques管理/营销技巧technologyC,U(尤指科学、工业方面的)科技；工艺学；工业技术science and technology科学（和

32、）技术The system uses advanced computer and satellite technologies.该系统运用先进的电脑和人造卫星技术。即学即练：选用上述单词填空。(1)He studies engineering at a school of _.(2)They admired the pianists perfect _.(3)People today enjoy a high level of _.答案：(1)technology(2)technique(3)technology 13a great deal 用作名词，表示“许多，大量”（=much;a lo

33、t)I have learnt a great deal from my visit here.在这里参观我学到了很多。a great deal 用作副词，表示“非常，得多”I was a great deal surprised.我非常惊讶。He ran a great deal faster than I.他跑得比我快得多。14长难句结构分析(1)If_the_rules_of_perspective_had_not_been_discovered，(条件状语从句)no_one_(主语)would have been able to paint(谓语)such_realistic_pict

34、ures.(宾语)(P2)如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。这是一个复合句。If引导条件状语从句，后半部分是主句。全句用了虚拟语气，因为从句是对过去发生的事情的假设，所以要特别关注从句和主句的动词形式。(2)Among_the_painters(表语)who_broke_away_from_the_traditional_style_of_painting_(定语从句)were(系动词)the_impressionists(主语)who_lived_and_worked_in_Paris.(定语从句)(P2)在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。这是一个

35、复合句。主句Among the painters were the impressionists是倒装句，who broke away from the traditional style of painting是定语从句，修饰painters；who lived and worked in Paris是定语从句，修饰impressionists。即学即练：模仿造句，并分析句子成分。(1)假如你提前准备好了你的发言，你会成功得到这份工作。_答案：If you had prepared your speech well ahead of time(条件状语从句),you(主语)would_hav

36、e_been(系动词)successful(表语)in_obtaining_the_job(状语)这是一个复合句，条件状语从句的结构是“主语谓语宾语”，主句结构为“主语系动词表语”。(2)在上海参加会议的科学家们，有两位是来自加拿大的著名物理学家。_答案：Among_the_scientists(表语)who attended the_conference_in_Shanghai_(scientists的定语从句)were(系动词)two_world_famous_physicists_(主语)who_come_from_Canada.(physicists的定语从句)这是一个复合句，全句是倒

37、装句。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1We found him _ to his friend.(faith)2Does the _ of wealth bring happiness？(possess)3This is a _ American response.(typically)4Nobody believed his _ then but later it turned out to be true.(predict)5The rain was very heavy and _(consequent)the land was flooded.6These are the charac

38、teristics of modern _.(civilize)7The woman felt that her life was _(aim)after her children left home.faithfulpossessiontypicalpredictionconsequentlycivilizationaimless二、词语活用1用adopt完成下列小段落。The old man(1)_ three children.Now his(2)_ son is a famous singer.His two(3)_ daughters have entered a famous un

39、iversity.The three said they thanked the old man for(4)_ them and his(5)_ made a great difference to their life.答案：(1)has adopted(2)adopted(3)adopted(4)adopting(5)adoption2用take possession of，in ones possession完成下列小片段。He(1)_(夺去了大量珠宝)from Mr.White，so(2)_(他拥有了很多财富)However，he later found(3)_(拥有财富)didnt

40、 bring happiness.So he sold(4)_(所有的财富)and went to the country to live a simple life.答案：(1)took possession of a lot of jewels(2)he had possession of a lot of wealth(3)the possession of wealth(4)all his possession3用convincing,convinced,be convinced that,convince sb.to do sth.,convince sb.of sth.，等词语自编

41、一个小段落。_答案：Cathy used to laugh at her husband,Tony,a convinced Christian.Later,Tony tried every means to convince Cathy that it was God that determined everything.He also convinced her to believe in God.That is,he convinced her of the power of the God.In the end,Cathy was completely convinced that wh

42、at Tony said was convincing.三、动词专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。1Art _(influence)by the customs and faith of a people.2This book focuses on the ancient history of China,_(start)from 2,000 BC.3When I first met him,I _(convince)that he was the person right for this work.4If the rules of perspective _(not discover),no

43、one _(paint)such a picture.答案：1is influenced2.starting3.was convinced4had not been discovered,would have painted5At the time they _(create),the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they _(accept)as the beginning of what is called“modern art”6His father died in 1915,_(leave)him three

44、famous paintings and a collection of coins.7He said he _(value)your friendship very much.8The museum covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world,_(include)France and America.答案：5were created,are accepted6.leaving7.valued 8including四、将下列句子译成英语。1医生们正力求一年内找到此病的疗法。_2他们两个都没有信用卡。_答案：1Doctors are aiming to find a care for this disease within a year.2Neither of them possessed a credit card.3他认识到了错误。_4大量的金钱被用于救援汶川地震中的受害者。_答案：3He was convinced of his error.4A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Wenchuan earthquake.祝您