2013版英语全程复习方略课件：必修3 Unit 1 The world of our senses（译林牛津版）.ppt

1、Unit 1 The world of our senses 感知世界话题之七求职申请三年1考假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1.年龄；2.学习情况及英语水平；3.兴趣和特长；4.性格特点。注意：词数100左右。Dear Sir/Madam,June 8I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I have great interest in the position you adv

2、ertised and it will be my great honor to work for you.Im now 18 years old and will be graduating from XinxingForeign Language School this July.I have been studying hard in school and I am always among the top students in our school.Meanwhile,English is really my cup of tea and I am good at it.My spo

3、ken English is especially outstanding.In addition,I have learned some knowledge about computers and I can typevery fast.In my spare time,I enjoy reading,which contributes to my writing good articles.I am very patient,and through many kinds of sports I developed my abilities to get along and cooperat

4、e with other people.In conclusion,I have the confidence that I am qualified for the position.I would appreciate it if you could give me this job.Thank you very much.Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua1.本文为求职申请，为应用文写作考查范围，难度不大。第一段说明写求职申请信的目的。第二段介绍自己的相关情况：年龄，学习情况，英语水平，兴趣特长和性格特点。第三段

5、重申自己完全可以胜任所申请岗位，期待得到该岗位并表示感谢。2.全文行文流畅，句式变化多样，用词高级而地道。高级词汇和短语：my cup of tea,outstanding,contribute to,cooperate,be qualified for,appreciate高级句型(虚拟语气)：I would appreciate it if you could give me this job.语篇过渡语：meanwhile,in addition,in conclusion【佳作习得】一句多译我英语水平不错。1._2._3._4._My English level is rather g

6、ood.English is really my cup of tea.I am good at English.My English is especially outstanding.基础知识的掌握是形成语言能力的源头。本栏目内容在高考时虽不直接考查，但考题无不由此而生。感觉简单未必掌握，认为掌握未必精准。化主干梳理为习题训练，变知识再现为能力提升。训练式梳理，创新记忆模式，提升复习效果！高考成败，根基在此，不可小觑！.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(vt.)观察；注意到；评论2._(vi.&n.)瞥一眼，匆匆看3._(vt.)靠近，接近；着手处理(n.)靠近；方法；路径4._(

7、vt.)抓紧，抓牢 observeglance approach grasp5._(vi.)凝视，盯着看6._(adj.)感激的，表示感谢的7._(vt.)认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认8._(n.)套装(vt.)适合，满足需要9._(vt.)使连在一起,把附在上；认为重要stare grateful recognize suitattach10._(vi.&n.)惊慌，恐慌11._(adj.)可能的12._(vt.)使用；雇佣13._(vt.)使糊涂，使迷惑 _(adj.)困惑的 _(n.)迷惑 _(adj.)令人困惑的14._(vi.)犹豫，迟疑不决 _(n.)犹豫panic like

8、ly employconfuseconfusedconfusionconfusinghesitatehesitation15._(adj.)焦虑，忧虑 _(n.)焦虑16._(n.)轻松，宽慰_(vt.)使轻松17._(n.&v.)志愿者；自愿做,义务做_(adj.)自愿的18._(vt.)分析_(n.)分析19._(n.&vt.)谜，疑问；迷惑，使困惑 _(adj.)感到困惑的 _(adj.)令人迷惑的20._(vt.)忽视；对不予理会_(adj.)不知道的；无知的，愚昧的anxiousanxietyreliefrelievevolunteervoluntaryanalyseanalysis

9、puzzlepuzzledpuzzling ignoreignorant【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空The_ findings of the survey make me_theyre not at all what I would have expected.(puzzle)The club depends on_ to run the office and answer the telephones.All the work is_.(volunteer)My mother always gets a bit _if we dont arrive when we say we wi

10、ll.We can even feel her_.(anxious)puzzlingpuzzled volunteers voluntary anxious anxietyTo my_,his medicine _ the patients of pressure.(relief)What you said left all of us in _.We were _ completely.(confuse)reliefrelieved confusion confused.短语回放1.看得到，在视力范围之内_2.盼望，企盼_3.伸出(手)_4.留心，密切注意_5.卷起来_in sightwis

11、h forreach outwatch out forroll up6.把附在上_7.与相反_8.导致_9.误认为是 _10.取得很大进步_11.制定出_12.在远方_13.前往_attach.to.be contrary toresult inmistake.for.make good progresswork outin the distancemake ones way to14.而不是_15.对好奇_16.和有关_17.回报_18.出发_19.充分利用_rather thanbe curious aboutbe related topay backset offmake the mos

12、t of.句式扫描1._(一到街上),she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.2.Outside,_(无论在哪里)she looked the fog lay like a thick,grey cloud.3.Now she wanted to run,but fear _(使她挪不开脚步).4.Polly _(意识到自己正盯着)up at the face of an old man with a beard.Once out in the streetwhereverheld her stillfound herself staring

13、5._(实际情况是)it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.6.While having dinner,listen to some enjoyable music_ _(而不是)watch television.7.There are nearly 400 different types of sharks,but only about 30 types are known _(攻击过人类).8.Dont be frightened by sharks:you are _(可能性大30倍)to be hit by lightning than

14、be attacked by a shark.The truth is that rather thanto have attacked human beings30 times more likely【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子“find+宾语+宾补”结构仿写：当发现自己被丢下来和一只老虎在一起时，这个小女孩哭了。When she found herself left alone with a tiger,the little girlcried.rather than而不是仿写：汤姆决定放弃而不是接受新的规则。Tom decided to quit rather than accept

15、 the new rules.倍数表达法仿写：这棵树比那棵树高三倍。This tree is three times taller than that one.重难点知识的解读与透析是决胜高考的必经之路。本栏目涵盖重要单词、短语和句型，高考点拨见解独到，易错要点分析透彻；知识学习以互动式呈现，梳理科学系统，例句典型新颖，习题类型多样。要点在握，才能高考无忧！核心要点attach三年3考likely三年4考rather than的用法三年3考倍数表达法三年2考1.observe vt.观察;注意到；评论2.observe sth.观察某物3.observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全

16、过程)4.observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事5.observe that.观察She observed that Hurstwood was somewhat different.她观察到赫斯渥有些不同。I observed him putting the watch into his pocket.我看到他正把表放进他的口袋里。The police _ _ _ _the bank.警方监视到那名男子进入了银行的情况。observed the man enter【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思Do they observe Christmas Day in tha

17、t country?A.庆祝B.观察C.评论答案：A2.glance vi.&n.瞥一眼；匆匆看；闪耀，闪光glance at/down/over/through迅速地或草草地读/看at a glance(只)看一眼；立刻take/shoot/throw/cast a glance(at sb.)粗略看了(某人)一眼，瞥了(某人)一眼She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.她羞怯地看了他一下,随即垂下眼帘。He could tell at a glance what was wrong with the car.他一眼就能看出汽车有

18、什么毛病。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空glare at/glance at/stare at1)glare at意为“瞪眼；怒目而视”。2)glance at意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览。3)stare at意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而张大眼睛看。The old gentleman just stood there_ the pickpocket.The boy _the broken glass he dropped on the floor,and did not know what to do

19、.Tom _the newspaper and handed it to me.glaring atstared atglanced at3.recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认recognize.by/from通过来辨认recognize+n./pron.+to be/as+n./adj.承认是recognize that.认为You turned away,but I recognized you by your hair.虽然你转过身去了,但我根据你的头发认出了你。He recognized that he was not qualified for the po

20、st.他意识到他担任那项职务是不够资格的。They _him _ _/_ a great leader.他们承认他是位伟大的领袖。recognizedto be as4.suit n.一件外衣；套装vt.适合；满足需要suit sth.to sth./sb.使某事物适合某物或某人follow suit跟着做,照着做A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.一个好老师的教学内容要与其学生的年龄相适应。Once one bank raised its interest rate,all the others followed

21、 suit.一旦一家银行提高利率,其他各家银行也照着做。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空fitsuitmatch多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适。指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。I tried the dress on but it didnt_.It was too small.Her clothes dont_ her age.Does this skirt_ me？fit match suit5.attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要attach.to.把附上attach importance/value to

22、重视；认为有重要性(或意义)attach oneself to/be attached to参加；属于be attached to喜欢，依恋，爱慕I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum.我随着一队游客进入了博物馆。Ive never seen two people so attached to each other.我从没见过两个人这样如胶似漆。We should _ _ _ the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.当我们学习一门外语时,应该把重

23、点放在动词的用法上。attach importance to6.panic vi.&n.惊慌，恐慌(1)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事panic over/about因而惊慌(2)get into a panic陷入惊慌状态in(a)panic惊慌失措地He panicked over the unexpected danger.他对出乎意料的危险感到惊慌。People are fleeing the area in panic.人们惊慌地逃出那个地区。I _ _ _ _ when I found the door was locked.当我发觉门锁

24、上了,我十分惊慌。The banks _ _ _selling dollars.银行因恐慌而抛售美国货币。got into a panicwere panicked into【真题链接】“Tommy,run!Be quick!The house is on fire!”the mother shouted,with _clearly in her voice.A.angerB.rudeness C.regret D.panic【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”妈妈大声喊道，嗓音里夹杂着明显的恐慌。anger“生气”；rudeness“粗鲁”；regret

25、“后悔”；panic“惊慌，慌乱”。根据句意可知选择D项。7.likely adj.可能的It is likely that.很可能主语+be likely to do sth.可能做某事Not likely！(口语)不可能！强调否认或拒绝It is likely that Tom will attend the party.汤姆可能会参加这个晚会。It is likely that the weather will be fine.(句型转换)=The weather_ _ _ _ _.天气可能会很晴朗。is likely to be fine【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空likelypos

26、sibleprobable用于it is likely+that从句sb./sth.be likely to do sth.但一般不用于it is likely for sb.to do sth.用于it is possible(for sb.)to do sth.it is possible+that从句但不用于sb.be possible to do sth.常用于it is probable+that从句It is _for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time,because she is so clever.The

27、 weather is _to be fine.There is only 5 minutes left.It is highly _that we will be late.possiblelikelyprobable【助记】8.employ vt.使用；雇佣employ sb.as.雇佣某人任的职位employ sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做某事employ oneself in(doing)sth.=be employed in(doing)sth.从事于/忙于(做)某事Shes employed as a taxi driver.她受雇任计程车司机。They employed h

28、im to look after the baby.他们聘请他照料婴儿。More scientists _ _ _ _studies to develop new medicines.更多的科学家正在从事开发新药的研究。are being employed in9.set off出发；激起；引起(某人)笑、哭，谈论某事等Having said farewell to their friends，they set off for home向朋友们告别后，他们动身回家了。Dont mention Italy；youll set him off on his holiday adventures a

29、gain.不要提意大利，这会使他又谈起他度假时的冒险经历。【拓展】根据汉语意思写出下列短语_出发；开始做_ 着手做_建立，创立_写下，记下，放下_放在一边；节省；不理会set out(to do)set about(doing)set upset downset aside10.make the most of充分利用George studied hard.He wanted to make the most of his chances to learn.乔治学习很努力，他想利用一切机会学习。【点津】(1)make use of sth.变为被动语态时，常常有两种命题方式来考查这个短语：st

30、h.be made use of;use(作先行词).be made of。类似此考点的还有take advantage of等。(2)表达“利用”之意的短语还有：make the most of,make use of,make full use of,make good use ofWho can tell the new use that the computer will _ _ _ in the future?谁能说出未来人们对于电脑的新的利用？be made of11.While having dinner,listen to some enjoyable music rather

31、than watch television.吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。本句rather than连接并列成分listen to.和watch.。(1)rather than与would连用时，构成“would rather.than.”或“would.rather than.”句式，意思是“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。rather than用于句首时其后可接动名词或不带to的动词不定式。(2)rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意思是“是而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式等。

32、They thus increased their annual grain production ratherthan reduced it.他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量。Rather than being punished,he should be rewarded.他该受奖励而不是受惩罚。Well have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the auditorium.我们与其在礼堂开会,不如在教室里开会。_ _ _by air,Id prefer to travel a week on a big liner.我宁愿乘大客

33、轮旅行一个星期,也不愿意乘飞机旅行。我宁愿踢足球而不想打篮球。(一句多译)Id rather play football than play basketball.=I would play football _ _ _ basketball.Rather than travelrather than play12.Dont be frightened by sharks:you are 30 times more likelyto be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为人类被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍

34、。本句包含倍数表达法30 times more.than.。倍数表达法的常见结构：more.than.(比较级)as.as.(原级)the size/length/height/width of+另一比较对象what从句that/those of.timesThis book is three times as long as/two times longer than/three times the length of that one.这本书是那本书篇幅的三倍/比那本书长两倍/篇幅为那本书的三倍。It is estimated that the entire costs of South-

35、to-North Water Diversion Project will be _ _ _those of the Three Gorges Project.据估计，整个南水北调工程的成本将是三峡工程的两倍多。more than double【点津】(1)两倍用twice或double，三倍及三倍以上用.times表达；(2)前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数或者a quarter,a half等;(3)that/those of.多 用 于 产 量、生 产 等 方 面 的 比 较，that/those指代前面的同名异物名词。【真题链接】The new stadium being buil

36、t for the next Asian Games will be_the present one.A.as three times big asB.three times as big asC.as big as three timesD.as big three times as【解析】选B。考查形容词倍数的表达法。倍数表达法需要特别注意顺序问题：倍数+as.as。句意：正在为下一届亚运会建设的体育场是现在的三倍大。故选B。1.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事hesitate about/over(doing)sth

37、.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.踌躇，犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地Dont _ _ tell us if you have a problem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。Hes still hesitating about/over joining the expedition.他对是否参加考察队仍拿不定主意。She agreed without the slightest hesitation.她毫不犹豫地同意了。hesitate to2.relief n.轻松,宽慰；救助，慰藉物(1)in relief如释重负much to ones reli

38、ef/to ones great relief使某人大大松了一口气it is a relief to do sth.做某事是令人欣慰的(2)relieve sb.of解除/减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)_ _ _ _/_ _ _ _,I wasnt late.我很庆幸的是没有迟到。Its a huge relief to know that everyone is safe.得知大家都安全真是太欣慰了。The general was relieved of his command.这位将军的指挥权被解除了。To my great relief Much to my relief【真题链接】2012

39、山东模拟Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter【解析】选A。句意：那些头痛患者会发现他们会通过这种药减 轻 疼 痛。relief缓 解，减 轻；safety安 全；defense保 护；shelter庇护。3.in sight看得到；在视力范围之内；在即There was not a ship in sight.看不到一只船。With success in sight they all felt happy.成功在望，他们都

40、欢天喜地。【拓展】根据汉语意思写出下列短语_乍一看；立即_ 一看见就_ 看见；发现，感觉到_ 进入视野；出现_在视线之外，看不见at first sightat the sight ofcatch sight ofcome into/in sightout of sight(1)wherever引导的状语从句(2)find后接宾补结构(3)be said+不定式“据说”1.You cant camp _you like these days.Many natural areas are now under protection.A.whicheverB.whereverC.whatD.when

41、【解析】选B。句意：现在你不能想在哪儿野营就在哪儿。很多自然区域正受到保护。wherever引导地点状语从句，符合题意。2.用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)He hurried to the hometown,only to find his house _(destroy)in a fire.(2)He is said _(study)in Guanyun Senior High School between 2008 and 2011.destroyedto have studied基础指导(五)润色提升要想把一篇文章写好，不仅要注意行文通顺与连贯、过渡与衔接等，还要对文章进行润色，尝试使

42、用高级词汇和复杂句式，以增加文章的亮点，给阅卷者留下深刻的印象。一、巧设开头和结尾1.开头常见的开头方式有开门见山式、描述主题式、提供背景知识式、小故事引导式、提出问题式、设置悬念式、倒叙式和名言引入式等。2.结尾结尾的方法有很多，如总结式、重复式、结论式、暗示式和求解式等。二、准确地道表达1.注意同义词的分辨a little boy小男孩(有可爱之意)a small boy小男孩(强调身材瘦小)2.恰当使用限定词用词准确，从另一个角度来讲就是要使论述客观、适度，这就需要考生适当使用一些限定词，以避免观点的绝对化，从而提高说服力和可信度。3.注意词语的习惯搭配用词准确不仅要求考生掌握具体单词的

43、含义，还要熟悉词语的习惯搭配，一定要避免受汉语影响而出现错误。4.避免口语化高考作文一般应该使用较正式的书面文体，因此在写作时要避免使用口语化的词汇。5.避免赘言啰嗦赘句是指用词不简练。表达某一思想，本来只需要一两个词，却用了冗长的词组或者从句，如repeat again,return back,still remain,very perfect 等。三、优化句式表达1.长短句互换【典例】Lies do harm to those who are being told.Lies alsodo harm to those who tell them.Lies do harm to not onl

44、y those who are being told,butalso those who tell them.2.主动句和被动句互换【典例】Now listening more to their children is paid moreattention to by most parents,so they can understand them better.Now most parents pay more attention to listening more to their children,so they can understand them better.3.强调句和倒装句适

45、当运用【典例】I met a friend of mine in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met a friend of mine yesterday.4.非谓语动词和从句的互换非谓语动词的适当使用可以使句式表达在有限的空间内容纳更多的信息，使句子结构紧凑、逻辑严谨。【典例】Because I was ill,I didnt go to the party.The party was organized by my classmates yesterday.Being ill,I didnt go to the part

46、y organized by my classmates yesterday.5.插入语的合理运用一些连词、副词等可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语，如I guess,however,in a way,certainly,briefly,generally speaking,believe it or not,besides,to tell you the truth,to be honest,whats more等，有时可以考虑几个插入语连用，这样语言就更地道了。【典例】It is believed that the living costs are higher in cities.Ge

47、nerally speaking,the living costs are higher in cities.6.恰当使用警句格言1)Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。2)Every coin has two sides.凡事皆有好坏。3)No pains,no gains.不劳无获。4)Its never too late to learn.活到老学到老。5)Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。6)One is never too old to learn.学无止境。7)Actions speak louder th

48、an words.事实胜于雄辩。8)Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。.按照要求改写下列句子1.I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.(强调句)It was when I entered senior high school that I realized the importance of English.2.We can live a happy life only by this means.(倒装)Only by this means

49、can we live a happy life.3.He fell asleep.The lights were still on.(with结构)He fell asleep with the lights on.4.When I heard that,I was much moved.(非谓语动词)Hearing that,I was much moved.5.They carried out a survey among 260 students.(被动语态)A survey was carried out among 260 students.6.It was getting dar

50、k.And it began to rain.(插入语)It was getting dark.What was worse,it began to rain.7.He worked very hard.He made great progress in his study.(改为复合句)He worked so hard that he made great progress in his study.8.He offered me a piece of advice that I should cheer up and start all over again.(what引导的主语从句)W

51、hat he offered me was a piece of advice that I should cheer up and start all over again.选择适当谚语填空practice makes perfect,actions speak louder than words,seeing is believing,knowledge is power1.Be honest with yourself by paying attention to your actions._,and they always tell the truth.What do your act

52、ions say about you?2.To improve our oral English,we should practise speaking English every day.As the saying goes,_.Actions speak louder than wordspractice makes perfect3.Most non-fiction books offer information and knowledge,and _.4.Why should anyone believe there is a God?After all,_,right?knowledge is powerseeingis believing