2013届高考英语一轮复习（广东专用）课件：必修三 UNIT 3 THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE.ppt

1、菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律.单词思忆(一)基本单词1_ n小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的2_ n奇遇；冒险3_ n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4_ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊5_ vi.凝视；盯着看6_ n过错；缺点；故障7_ vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律8_ vt.&vi.寻找；探

2、索；寻求9_ n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的10_ n数量11_ n礼貌；举止；方式12_ vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声(二)派生单词13_vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许；n.通行证；许可证；执照_n许可；批准14_vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目_n会计菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律.短语回顾(一)根据汉语提示补全下列短语1抚养；培养；教育；提出bring_2前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说go_3偶然；无意中；不小心_accident4盯着看；凝视stare_5导致；做出解释a

3、ccount_6与此相反；正相反_the contrary7冒险_a chance8衣衫褴褛_rags9关于；至于as_菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律(二)用上述短语的适当形式填空10He doesnt like vegetables much；_ fruit，he never touches it.11 Children should be taught that it is bad manners to _ strangers.12You should never _ when driving a car.13

4、Youre quite free.I think，_ I have tons of things to do.14He could not _ his foolish mistakes.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律.佳句仿练1Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(found myself carried out为“find宾语宾补”结构。)当他醒来，他发现被送往了医院。When he came to h

5、imself，he_tohospital.2The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(had just done.when.刚做完，这时。)他刚做完作业，这时听到有人叫他的名字。He had finished his homework _ he heard his name called.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律3 You must come whenever you want a

6、nd have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honour！(whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。)每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。_，they would come to help us.4Well，it is wellknown that many Americans like to eat a lot.(It is wellknown that.众所周知，在该句中it作形式主语，后面的that从句作真正的主语。)众所周知，对学生来说了解校园以外的世界是很重要的。_it

7、 is important for the students to know the world outside campus.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律.教材活用用本单元学到的词汇或句式完成下面短文(每空不超过3个单词)Believe it or not，I met a very famous author in the small town near your city.Actually，I know a lot about him because I have read a great many of h

8、is 1._，especially those about his 2._ in Africa.He told me one of his interesting experiences.Last Sunday，he went back to his birthplace，where he was 3._ by his grandparents.He was 4._ happily in the streets of his hometown.It was 5._ that so many great changes had taken place in his hometown.Not on

9、ly did he meet some of his old friends but also he saw many foreign菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律6._，who are in his hometown to 7._ for better business opportunities.Going through a long 8._，he went to a barbers shop because he wanted to have his hair cut.You can hardly imag

10、ine that when he saw the barber with a strange hair style，he almost 9._.But soon he realized it was bad 10._ to make such a loud voice in public.So he apologized to the people around.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律.1.novel2.adventure3.scene4.wander5.stare6.fault7.spot8.seek9.

11、contrary10.amount11.manner12.scream13.permit；permission14.account；accountant.1.up2.ahead3.by4.at5.for6.on7.take8.in9.for10.as for11.stare at12.take chances13.on the contrary14.account for菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律.1.found himself sent2.when3.Whenever we meet difficulties

12、4.It is wellknown that.1.novels2.adventures3.brought up4.wandering5.unbelievable6.businessmen7.seek8.passage9.screamed10.manners菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律1scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点Journalists were on the scene within minutes of the crash.新闻记者在撞车后几分钟就到了

13、现场。(朗文)The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里高兴地玩的场面消失后，花园又安静了下来。The first scene of the play is so wonderful.那个戏剧的第一幕非常精彩。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律on the scene在现场；当场appear/come on the scene出场；登场behind the scenes在幕后；暗

14、中the scene of the accident事故现场菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律【即时应用】写出下列句子中scene的含义(1)Nine person died in the scene._(2)The picture describes a peaceful country scene._(3)The burning building is a scene of panic as everyone ran to get out._【答案】(1)现场，(出事)地点(2)景色(3)场面菜单课时知能训练自主落

15、实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律2permit v允许；容许；许可n.许可证；执照；通行证Permit me to lead the way，sir.(P18)先生，请让我来带路吧。The party will be held in the garden，weather permitting.如果天气好，聚会将在花园举行。The rules of the club do not permit smoking.这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。Without a drivers permit，you are not permitted to driv

16、e the car.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开车。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律permit sb.to_do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.sth.允许某人某事permit of(常用于否定句)容许with/without ones permission获取某人同意/没有获得某人同意ask for permission请求允许菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律【即时应用】用所给词的

17、适当形式填空(1)Visitors are not pemitted _(take)photographs.(2)My parents didnt permit my _(go)with you.【答案】(1)to take(2)going菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律3fault n责任；过错；缺点vt.对挑毛病It was all my fault.(P18)这都是我的错。She failed the test but it was her own fault.She didnt do any work.她测验

18、不及格，但这是她自己的错，她根本不用功。(朗文)His cooking is excellentits hard to fault.他的烹调法好极了无可挑剔。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律its ones fault是某人的错find fault in看出的缺点；找出的毛病find fault with对不满；挑剔at fault出错菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律【即时应用】完成句子(1)_(不是我的错)that the brakes

19、didnt work.(2)I wish youd stop trying to _(挑 剔)everything I do.【答案】(1)It is not my fault(2)find fault with菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律4spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(P18)第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了

20、我。He spotted a serious mistake in the accounts.他在账目中发现了一个严重的错误。We found several good camping spots by the river.我们在河边找到了几处很好的露营地。The yellow fields were spotted with red poppies.黄色的田野点缀着红色的罂粟花。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律on the spot立即；马上；当场be on the spot在现场be spotted with散步

21、；点缀菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律【即时应用】写出下列句子中spot的词性及含义(1)He was spotted by police boarding a plane for Japan._(2)She has a white dress with blce spots._(3)The night sky was spotted with stars._【答案】(1)v.认出，发现(2)n.斑点(3)v.点缀菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究

22、寻规律5account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.(P18)事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整了。Your objections will be taken into account.你们的反对意见会得到考虑。On no account must you tell him.你决不可以告诉他。Imports from us accounted fo

23、r 40%of the total.来自美国的进口货物占进口总量的40%。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律account for解释；说明on account of由于；因为on no account绝不on this/that account由于这个/那个缘故take account of sth./take sth.into account考虑到某事；顾及某事菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律【即时应用】翻译句子(1)离开住宅时千万要锁门

24、。_(2)我想要你说明你花的每一笔钱。_【答 案】(1)On no account should the house be left unlocked.(2)I want you to account for each sum of the money you spent.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律6seek vt.&vi寻找；探索；寻求I went to the American embassy to seek help.(P18)我去美国大使馆求助He is seeking after wealth，pow

25、er and position.他在追求财富、权势和地位。We are always seeking to improve effciency.我们一直在设法提高效率。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律seek to_dotry to do设法做某事seek after追求seek for寻找；寻求菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律【即时应用】用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空(1)They have sought _(improve)th

26、eirEnglish learning these days.(2)She managed to calm him down and seek help _ a neighbour.【答案】(1)to improve(2)from菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律1bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出(问题)；呕吐He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.(P17)他是在密西西比河沿岸的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大的。I shall

27、bring up this question at the next meeting.我将在下次会议上提出这个问题。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律bring about导致；造成 bring back带回；恢复bring down降低；减少 bring forth使产生bring in带来；引进；赚钱 bring on引起；导致；促 进bring out使显现；出版；阐明菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律【即时应用】写出下列句子中bring

28、 up的含义(1)He left her to bring up the three young children on her own._(2)I shall bring up this question at the next meeting._(3)He was so sick that he brought up everything._(4)In my day，children were brought up to respect the law._【答案】(1)抚养(2)提出(3)呕吐(4)教育菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检

29、测紧练兵语法探究寻规律2go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说Go right ahead.(P18)请问吧。The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。I wonder if I could use your car tonight?我今晚能用你的车吗？Sure，go ahead.Im not using it anyhow tonight.当然可以，用吧。反正今晚我也不用。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律go

30、against违背；反对/对不利(无被动式)go around/round/about(疾病、消息等)传播go by过去go over审查；查阅；复习go through遭受；经历；通过go without没有也行；将就go after谋求；追求菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律【即时应用】用上述词汇的适当形式填空(1)Do you mind if I smoke here？No._.(2)Everything will get better as time _.(3)Soldiers have been sent t

31、o Southwest China to help to_the severe drought.(4)Were both _the same job by chance.【答案】(1)Go ahead(2)goes by(3)go against(4)going after菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律3take a/ones chance 冒险(take ones chances/take chances)Well，well have to take a chance.(P22)哦，我们得冒点儿风险。Jane d

32、idnt know me but she took a chance on my honesty.简并不认识我，但她就我的诚实冒了一回险。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律by chance/accident偶然；碰巧(The)chances are(that).可能There is a chance that.可能Theres a good chance that shell be released without being charged.她很有可能会被释放并免于起诉。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能

33、高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律【即时应用】用chance有关结构填空(1)I came across her quite _ in Oxford street.(2)After losing D|S20,000 on my last business，Im not _ this time.【答案】(1)by chance(2)taking a chance菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律4as for关于；至于As for the bill，sir，please forget it

34、.(P22)至于说帐单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。You can have a bed；as for him，hell have to sleep on the floor.有一张床给你，至于他，就只能睡在地板上了。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律as to/as regards/with regard to关于 as long as 只要as far as直到；至于 as follows如下 菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律【即时应用】完成句

35、子(1)Frank was uncertain _(关于这份工作是否适合他)(2)_(只要)you try your best，you will succeed.【答案】(1)as to whether it was the job for him(2)As long as菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(P18)第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘

36、船发现了我。when作并列连词时，相当于and then或and just at that time，往往表示一件事正在发生，即将发生或刚刚完成，而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意，可译为“正要，突然”，“正在，这时”或“刚刚，这时”。He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。She was reading when he called.当他来访时她正在看书。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律had just done.whe

37、n.刚做完某事，这时be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律【即时应用】完成句子(1)He had just rushed into the classroom_(这时老师进来了)(2)_(他正在做饭)when he heard a knock on the door.【答案】(1)when the teacher came in(2)He was cooking菜单课

38、时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律.单词拼写1The old man was proud of his_(冒险)in the Sahara Desert.2 Judging from his_(举 止)，I dont think he is welleducated.3It takes a lot of_(耐心)and hard work to be a good teacher.4A(n)_(作家)must have the ability to think up new ideas for stories.5Have y

39、ou returned the_(小说)to the library?菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律6Your composition is good except for a few f_ofspelling and grammar.7Her mother will not p_her to go travelling alone.8The s_of this play is set in Germany during World War I.9You didnt bother me.On the c_，I li

40、ke to be with you.10It is u_that he managed to finish all the summer holiday homework in just one day.【答 案】1.adventure(s)2.manner3.patience4.author/writer5.novel6.faults7.permit8.scene9contrary10.unbelievable菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律.完成句子1I dont think he is stupid；_(恰恰相

41、反)，he is clever.2_(我们碰碰运气看)He may still be in the office now.3_(至于聚会的事)，we will decide later.4We wont_(允许他那样做)again.5He has_(打赌)that it is going to rain tomorrow.6He always speaks to everyone_(用友好的态度)【答案】1.on the contrary2.Lets take a chance3.As for the party4.permit him to do that5.made a bet6.in a

42、 friendly manner菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律.语法专练将下列各组句子合并成为含有名词性从句的复合句1How much did you pay for the clothes？Please tell me._2When does the train leave？I want to know._3Does Mr.White enjoy living in Shanghai？Could you tell us?_菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧

43、练兵语法探究寻规律4Has Peter agreed to come to the party？Li Fang wants to know._5His mother is ill.Its because she is very tired._6We are short of money.Its the problem._菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律【答案】1.Please tell me how much you paid for the clothes.2.I want to know when the tra

44、in leaves.3Could you tell us if/whether Mr.White enjoys living in Shanghai？4.Li Fang wants to know whether/if Peter has agreed to come to the party.5.The reason why his mother is ill is that she is very tired.6.The problem is that we are short of money.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练

45、兵语法探究寻规律课时知能训练菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律表1.常见易混名词用法辨析易混词辨析典句例示cause；reasoncause起因，引起某种后果的直接起因。Drunken driving is often the cause of accidents.reason理由，决定某一件事或采取某一行动的理由。The reason for my absence was that I was ill.(七)名词和冠词菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法

46、探究寻规律custom；hobby；habitcustom强调社会、团体长时间形成的风俗、习俗。Social customs vary greatly from country to country.hobby表示“(业余)爱好，嗜好”。He collects butterflies for a hobby.habit指个人长期养成的、难以改变的习性、习惯。He has formed the good habit of saving money.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律chance；opportunity；f

47、ortune；luckchance机会，强调可能性、偶然性、可接从句。There is no chance that it will rain today.opportunity机会，表示借机做某事，后不跟从句。I missed a good opportunity to give my opinion on it.fortune运气，常强调有变幻无常和人力无法变更的意思。He had good fortune to escape injury.luck可指好运气、坏运气，带主观祝愿或对运气的感慨。Any idea of winning easy victories through good

48、luck is wrong.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律cost；charge；expense；pricecost耗费，成本，包括对某事所付出的一切费用及时间、精力。Living costs are higher in cities than in the country.charge给予服务后索要的费用。How much is the charge for this coffee？expense多用复数，多指大量的花费，支出，如求学、旅游、战争等。His parents decided to cut down

49、his expenses at college.price价格，代价It must be done at any price.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律fault；mistakefault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调过失应负的责任。常见搭配：at fault有错，有毛病；find fault找毛病，找错。Its all the fault of our old system.My memory was at fault.mistake指“错误、误会、误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。Th

50、e teacher found several spelling mistakes in the pupils written answers.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律force；strength；power；energyforce指“暴力”、“说服力”、“法律、道德”等的力量。The robber took the old mans money by force.strength体力。He returned to his hometown where his mental health and streng

51、th gradually got better.power指做某事的能力或能发挥出的力量、政权、权力。Knowledge is power.energy指“人的精力或自然界的能源”。Oil is a form of energy.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律accident；incidentaccident 一般指发生的意想不到的“不幸事故”。His parents were killed in a bus accident.incident指不太重要的小事件，也可指引起国际争端或战争的事件。His bad be

52、haviour was just an incident.The Lugouqiao Incident happened on July 7,1937.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律scene；view；scenery；sightscene强调戏剧、电影、小说或其他叙述性事件的发生地、舞台场景，指“展现在眼前的风景、景色、景象”等。The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.view指从某一位置“能看到的在视野之内的风景、景色”。The speaker stood

53、in full view of the crowd.scenery尤指乡村中的自然景色。He likes enjoying the varied mountain scenery.sight指某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、风景等。Come and see the sights of London.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律表2.冠词冠词是一种虚词。没有词义，没有数和格的变化，不能单独使用。它位于名词前面，只能帮助名词或起名词作用的其他词说明其意义。习惯上人们把冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零

54、冠词。英语中冠词虽少，但是它们的使用频率却相当高。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律分类典句例示考点归纳不定冠词的用法They will be back in a day or two.用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one类似。He wants to be a doctor.在作表语或同位语的名词前加不定冠词，说明某个人或物属于哪一类。He is a student.放在单数可数名词前，泛指一类人和物。There is a policeman on the street corner.用于首次提到的、对话一方不知道的人

55、或物。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律不定冠词的用法.a heavy rain;a surprise用在某些抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一场，一种”等。还可用来表示引起某种情绪的事。We had a delicious lunch yesterday.当breakfast，lunch，supper前出现形容词时，该词前要加上不定冠词，表示“一顿的早饭、午饭、晚饭”等。Can you give me a second chance，please？序数词前可加不定冠词，表示“另一个”或“又一个”。A Miss Jane is

56、 waiting for you用在人名前，相当于a certain，也可以指与某人名有类似性质的人或事物。at a loss;tell a lie用在一些固定搭配之中。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律定冠词的用法Give me the book，please.I bought a book yesterday.The book is very interesting.用于彼此都知道所指的东西时，表示特指。或在第二次提到某物或和它有关的事物时，常需加定冠词。the old；the deadThe telephone

57、was invented by Bell.和形容词连用，代表一类人或事物。和一些可数名词单数连用，代表一类人或事物。the United Nations;the Pacific由普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前多数要加定冠词。He was the first to speak against slavery.Which is the larger country，Canada or Australia？用在序数词、形容词最高级前。还可用在对两个人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律

58、定冠词的用法The Chinese are hardworking.The Greens live a happy life.用在某些国家和民族的形容词前，泛指这个国家和民族的全体人员。还可用在姓氏或姓氏复数名词前，表示全家人或这一姓氏的夫妇俩。in the 1980s/1980s用在逢10的数词的复数形式之前，指世纪的某个年代。The family get together to celebrate the Spring Festival.用在以festival组成的中国传统节日之前，但以day组成的节日前不加定冠词。play the piano;play Erhu表示演奏的西洋乐器的名词前

59、通常用定冠词，但中国传统乐器前不加定冠词。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律定冠词的用法hit sb.on the head在某些词组中，表示身体部位的名词前通常加定冠词。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组中。the Spanish language当English，Spanish等表示某国语言的名词后出现了language 时，其前必须加定冠词。in the end；on the whole；on the phone用在一些

60、习惯搭配中。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律不用冠词的情况my cap;this workshop名词前已有作定语用的this，that，my，your，some，each等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词以及名词所有格等限定词时。He has no lessons on Sundays.季节、月份、星期和节日前。Mr.Li is chairman of the meeting.表示独一无二的职位、职务的名词用做表语、同位语或补足语时。by car；by bus；by train表示交通工具的名词与by连用，不指具体某辆

61、车，而是作为工具时。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律不用冠词的情况A scientist and educator will give a talk.两个名词指同一个人或物时，后面的名词前不用冠词。Has he turned scientist?He has turned a good student.连系动词turn后的表语单数可数名词前不用冠词，但名词前若有形容词作定语时，则必须用冠词。He kept on waiting day after day.在单数可数名词 after同一单数可数名词(表示“一个接一个”

62、)结构中，单数可数名词前不加冠词。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律不用冠词的情况No such thing has ever happened in this village.no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后面的名词前不用冠词。Hero as he is，he has some shortcomings.as，though引导的倒装让步状语从句中，名词移至句首时不用冠词。give birth to;at war;in place of在某些固定词组里，名词之前不用冠词。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础

63、考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律有无冠词意义迥异的情况at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁at school上学at the school在学校by day白天 by the day按日计算go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed朝床边走去in charge of掌管in the charge of在掌管之中in future今后in the future将来in front of在的前面in the front of在的前面部分菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检

64、测紧练兵语法探究寻规律in office执政in the office在办公室内out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能take place发生take the place of取代in hospital/prison住院/坐牢in the hospital/prison在医院/在监狱里go to church/college/hospital/prison/school做礼拜/上大学/住院/坐牢/上学go to the church/college/hospital/prison/school到教堂去/到大学去/到医院去/到监狱去/到学校去菜单课时知

65、能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律.用所给词的适当形式填空1The popular cartoon Mulan is a(an)_(adapt)of a Chinese poem for children.【解析】句意：现在流行的卡通片木兰是根据一首儿童诗歌改编的。adaptation“改编，适应”符合句意。【答案】adaptation2The PLA men soon came to the _(boy)rescue.【解析】the boy与rescue之间为所属关系，故用其所有格形式。【答案】boys菜单课时知能训练自主落实

66、固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律3 An experienced doctor usually judges a patients illness according to the various _(symptom)【解析】symptom为可数名词，前有various修饰，应用复数形式。【答案】symptoms4Anyhow their _(perform)were humorous enough to be copied by other groups.【解析】句中空格前为形容词性物主代词，其后应用名词，且由their和其后的系动词we

67、re可知，应用名词复数。【答案】performances菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律5 Yangyangcarried off the first winter Olympic _(golden)medal for China.Great！What _(honorable)shewon for our motherland!【解析】根据句意可知，第一空中金牌是“含金之物”，应用名词gold作定语。第二空what引导感叹句时与名词连用，而且honor是不可数名词。【答案】gold；honor菜单课时知能训练自主落实

68、固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律6To my _(joy)，I passed the exam easily.【解析】to ones joy令某人高兴的是。【答案】joy菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律.语篇填空A用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Some years ago，SARS broke out in the mainland of China，causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to 1.

69、_(die)The most important thing for the 2._(govern)to do is to find out the cause of this deadly 3._(ill)They invited all the most experts in this field to discuss and quite a few 4._(suggest)were put forward.Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they wer

70、e available.Doctor ZhongNanshan chose one 5._(patiently)who was seriously ill and had little hope of菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律6._(pick)up and had the new 7._(medical)tested on him.To his great 8._(joyful)，this patient recovered!He made his way to his 9._(official)and tel

71、ephoned to the top official，telling him this exciting news.For 10._(convenient)，he moved to live in his office.His method did make sense.Not soon after that，the other hospital also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律【答案】1

72、.death2.government3.illness4.suggestions5.patient6.picking7.medicine8.joy9.office10.convenience菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律B用a/an/the填空There once was a king who offered 11._ prize to 12._ artist who would paint 13._ best picture of peace.Many artists tried.The king looked

73、at all 14._ pictures.But there were only two he really liked，and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds.All who saw this picture thought that it was菜单课时知能训练自

74、主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律15._ perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains，too.But these were rugged(崎岖的)and bare.Above was 16._angry sky，from which rain fell and in which lightning played.Down17._side of the mountain tumbled(翻腾)a foaming(水泡)waterfall.This did not lo

75、ok peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely，he saw behind 18._waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack(裂缝)in the rock.In the bush菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律19._mother bird had built her nest.There，in the midst of the rush of angry water，sat the mother bird on her nestin perfect peace.The king chose 20._second picture.【答案】11.a12.the13.the14.the15.a16.an17the18.the19.a20.the菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵语法探究寻规律本小节结束请按ESC键返回