2013届高考英语一轮复习(广东专用)课件:必修五 UNIT 1 GREAT SCIENTISTS.ppt
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1、菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练.单词思忆(一)基本单词1_ adj.科学的2_ vt.分析3_ vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n失败4_ adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的 n专家;行家5_ vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加6_ vt.&n治愈;痊愈;治疗菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练7_ n挑战 vt.向挑战8_ vt.吸收;吸引;使专心9_ vt.认为;怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑
2、犯10_ adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的11_ vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备12_ n柄;把手vt.处理;操纵13_ vi.&vt.(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)14_ adj.热情的;热心的菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练(二)派生单词15 _ vt.&vi.结 束;推 断 出 _ n结论;结束16_ vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光_ adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的;风险高的17_ vt.污染;弄脏_ n污染18_ vt.宣布;通告_ n通知;宣告菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练
3、19_ vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助_n捐献;贡献;捐助20_vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃_n拒绝;抛弃菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练.短语回顾(一)根据汉语提示补全下列短语1提出put_2得出结论draw a_3使显露;暴露expose._4应受责备_blame5将和联系或连接起来link._菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练6除之外;此外apart_7对严格的(be)strict_8讲得通;有意义make_9有时_times10调查look _菜单自主落实固基础考点
4、突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练(二)用上述短语的适当形式填空11It doesnt _to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.12 Before the meeting was over,the president _that the company had been running smoothly this year.13_his nose,hes quite goodlooking.14A working party has been set up
5、to _the problem.15At yesterdays meeting,he _a proposal but was refused by all because it was not practical.菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练.佳句仿练1Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(neither.nor连接两个主语时谓语与nor后的主语一致。)他和我都没完成实验。_2So many thousands of terrified people died every
6、 time there was an outbreak.(every time从句,相当于whenever。)我每次去上海都会去拜访我的老师。_菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练3A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(have sth.done使被/让别人去做。)我昨天把电视修理了。_4He placed a
7、 fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(with sth.doing)在两个年轻人的搀扶下,这位老人走了进来。_菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练5Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
8、(only状语从句,其后主句部分倒装。)只有以这种方式你才能取得进步。_菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练.教材活用用适当的词填空,或用所给词的适当形式填空John Snow,a wellknown doctor in London,became 1._ when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2._(expose)to cholera,a 3._(die)disease of its day.Manythousands of people died 4._time the
9、re was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve the problem.菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练He got interested in two theories 5._(explain)how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory 6._ suggested that people 7._(absorb)the disease with
10、their meals.In 1854,when another 8._ hit London,he was ready to test the two theories.9._ the help of the map he made,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10._(blame)菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练.1.scientific2.analyse3.d
11、efeat4.expert5.attend6.cure7.challenge8.absorb9.suspect10.severe11 blame12.handle13.spin14.enthusiastic15.conclude;conclusion16.expose;exposed17.pollute;pollution18announce;announcement19.contribute;contribution20.reject;rejection.1.forward2.conclusion3.to4.be to5.to.6.from7.with8.sense9.at10.into11
12、.make sense12.drew a conclusion13.Apart from14.look into15.put forward菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练.1.Neither he nor I have finished the experiment.2.I will pay a visit to my teacher every time I go to Shanghai.3.I had my TV repaired yesterday.4.The old man came in with two young
13、men supporting his body.5.Only in this way can you make progress.1.inspired2.were exposed3.deadly4.every5.explaining6.that7.absorbed8.outbreak9.With10.to blame菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练1conclude vt.&vi.结束;推断出We may conclude from his appearance that he is a heavy smoker.从他的外表我们可
14、以断定他烟抽得很凶。We concluded the meeting with an English song.我们以一首英语歌结束了这次会议。We can draw a conclusion from the experiment.我们能从这项实验中得出一个结论。菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练【即时应用】完成句子(1)He _(从他们的话语中推断出)that they were not in favour of the plan.(
15、2)Ive _(得出结论)that hes not the right person for the job.【答 案】(1)concluded from their remarks/words(2)come to/drawn/reached/arrived at the conclusion菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练2defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败JOHN SNOW DEFEATS“KING CHOLERA”(P2)约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王”He defeated the champion in three s
16、ets.他三盘击败了冠军。(牛津)Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome,she never let her problems defeat her.虽然生活中有许多困难,但她从不让困难打败自己。The world champion had only two defeats in 20 fights.这个世界冠军在20场拳击赛中只败过两场。菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练defeat和beat是同义词,其宾语为“人”或“一个团体”,常可互换。defeat侧重在战场上
17、打败敌人。beat常用于游戏或比赛中。win后接sth.,表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利,宾语多用game,war,prize等词,不能是人;win也可用作不及物动词,表示“赢,获胜”。菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练【即时应用】用defeat/beat/win的适当形式填空(1)Much to his disappointment,he was badly_in the election.(2)Who do you think will_the beauty contest?(3)You_me in the race,but Il
18、l_you at tennis.【答案】(1)defeated(2)win(3)beat/defeated;beat/defeat菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练3attend vt.&vi.照顾;护理;出席;参加;专心;陪伴John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2)约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人
19、医生。I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。(牛津)菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.最近,我乘飞机去拉斯维加斯出席一个会议。She was praised for having attended on her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年,受到人们的称赞。菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习
20、 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/a movie参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/看电影attend on/upon sb.伺候某人;照顾某人attend to处理;注意倾听;专心于;照料菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练【即时应用】完成句子(1)只有12个人出席了会议。Only 12 people_.(2)我也许会迟到,我有一两件事要处理。I may be lateI have got one or two things_.【答案】(1)atte
21、nded the meeting(2)to attend to菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练4expose v暴露;揭露;使曝光But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2)但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通老百姓,他就感到振奋。Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sun.留在屋里,不要让皮肤在太阳下暴露。(朗文)As a nurse i
22、n the war she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地护士,她置身于各种各样的危险之中。(朗文)菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练expose sth.揭露;显露出某事物expose sth./sb./oneself(to sth.)使某事/某人/自己暴露/显露expose sb.to sth.让某人接触某物be exposed to暴露于【温馨提醒】expose sth.to结构中的to是介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语。菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检
23、测紧练兵课时知能训练【即时应用】完成句子(1)他向公众揭露了毒奶粉事件的真相。He_the truth of the milk poisoning incident_ the public.(2)学校重新使孩子们接触到名著。Schools are again _.【答案】(1)exposed;to(2)exposing children to the classics菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练5cure n治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗;解决Neither its cause nor its cure was understoo
24、d.(P2)人们既不知道其起因,又不知道它的治疗方法。When I left hospital,I was completely cured.出院时我已经痊愈了。(朗文)Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?迄今为止有治疗癌症的有效方法吗?It seems that nobody can cure me of smoking.似乎没有人能使我戒烟。菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练a cure for sth.治疗的方法cure sb.of疾病名称治愈某人的疾病;矫正某人的不良行为菜单自主落实
25、固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练cure/treat/healcure“治疗,治愈”,多用于药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习惯。常用于cure sb.of sth.结构中。treat指治疗病人的全过程或活动,并不涉及“治愈”这个结果。常用于treat sb.for sth.结构中。heal指治好外伤或烧伤后的患部(wound,cut,injury,burn,etc.),使伤口愈合;heal不能用来表示“感冒”等疾病的治愈。菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练【即时应用】完成句子(1
26、)小姑娘正在被用一种新药进行治疗。The little girl was_a new drug.(2)到底是谁给教授治好了癌症?Who was it that _the old professor_hiscancer?(3)我先前的脚伤还没有好。My foot still hadnt_from an early injury.【答案】(1)treated with(2)cured;of(3)healed菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练6absorb v吸收;吸引;使专心The second suggested that peopl
27、e absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(P2)第二种看法是吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入人体内的。Salt absorbs moisture from the air.盐吸收空气中的水分。(朗文)I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call.我正专心读一本书,没有听见你叫我。(朗文)菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练absorb.into把吸收进absorb.from从中吸收/取be absorbed i
28、n(doing)sth.专心(做)某事absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力【温馨提醒】be absorbed in(专心于),主语往往是人,并不表示被动,类似短语有:be buried in专心于;be lost in陷入;be caught in被困于;be devoted to致力于。菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练【即时应用】完成句子(1)Mary was so _(专 心 看 小 说)that she didnt realize the food had got burnt.(2)Aspirin is
29、 quickly _(被身体吸收)(3)His interesting teaching method _(吸引学生的注意)【答案】(1)absorbed in reading the novel(2)absorbed by/into the body(3)absorbs/draws the students attention菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练7blame v责备;谴责;把归咎于n.过失;责备It seemed that the water was to blame.(P2)看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。They
30、 blamed the failure on Mary.他们把失败归咎于玛丽。Its wrong to lay the blame on her for delaying.把延误的责任归咎于她是不对的。You should take the blame for not finishing the work on time.未能按时完成工作,你应该承担责任。菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因而指责某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for
31、 sth.)(主动表被动)应受责备accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事承担责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人菜单自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语(广东专用)随堂检测紧练兵课时知能训练【即时应用】完成句子He was_(因 被 责 备)the accident,but he_(把它归咎于)others.In fact,it is he,not others,that _(该为此承担责任)it.【答案】blamed for;blamed it on;is to blame for菜单自主
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