2013届高考英语一轮复习（广东专用）课件：选修八 UNIT 1 A LAND OF DIVERSITY.ppt

1、菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.单词思忆(一)基本单词1_ n手段；方法2_ n百分比；百分率3_ n(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期4_ n海关；关税；进口税5_ vi.发生；出现6_ n行李7_ vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n滑动；滑倒菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作8_ vt.&n租用，雇用9_ adv.无处；到

2、处都无10_ n正义；公平11_ vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛12_ vt.&vi.改革；革新 n改革；改造；改良13_ vt.&n抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会14_ vt.插入；嵌入菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作(二)派生单词15 _ adj.清 晰 的；明 显 的；明 确 的_ n差别；区分；卓著16_ n大多数；大半_ n少数17 _ vt.选 择；决 定 做 某 事；选 举 某 人_n选举18 _vt.指 出；标 示；表 明；暗 示_n迹象_n指示器，指示物菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一

3、轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作19_ adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的_ adv.显然地；显而易见地20_ n处罚；惩罚_v处罚；惩罚菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.短语回顾(一)根据汉语提示完成下列短语1继续存在；继续生存_2用办法；借助_3习惯于新的生活方式、工作等_4坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)_5背靠背_6与合作或一起工作_7画线；标出界线_8包括；吸收_9许多；很多_10申请；请示得到_菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）

4、随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作(二)用上述短语的适当形式填空11Thoughts can also be expressed _music.12They scratched lines in the dirt to _a pitch.13Our government takes measures to make this custom _.14 We should _the Chinese traditional customs.15 To our surprise，he didnt want to _ anybody.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东

5、专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.佳句仿练1However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(It is likely that.是可能的。)他很有可能不能参加这个会议了。_菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作2 That is why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or seco

6、nd language.(That is why.那就是的原因。)那就是他为什么昨天生气的原因。_3By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.(by the time用作连词，意为“到时”，主句谓语常用完成时。)当他十四岁时，他就已经自学完成了高等数学。_菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作4It is be

7、lieved that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.(It is believed that.意为“人们认为/相信”。)人们都认为这起事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。_5Built in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，

8、who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.(built in 1873为过去分词短语在句中作时间状语。)当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“谢谢”或“你真好”。_菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.教材活用用适当的词填空，或用所给词的适当形式填空California is the 1._(three)largest state in the USA but has the largest population.It has 2._(

9、attraction)people from all over the world.No one really knows when the first people arrived in 3._we now know as California.Now there are more Native Americans 4._(live)in California than in any other state.California 5._(rule)by Spain and there is still a strong Spanish 6._(influence)in the state.P

10、eople began 7._(settle)in California when gold菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作8._(discover)there.But people from Africa have been living there.It is believed that before long the mix of 9._(nation)will be so great that there will be no major racial or cultural groups，but simpl

11、y a 10._(mix)of many cultures.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.1.means2.percentage3.boom4.customs5.occur6.luggage7.slip8.hire9.nowhere10.justice11.mourn12 reform13.grasp14.insert15.distinct；distinction16.majority；minority17.elect；election18.indicate；indication；indicator19.appa

12、rent；apparently20.punishment；punish.1.live on2.by means of.3.make a life4.keep up5.back to back6.team up with7.mark out8.take in9.a great/good many10.apply for11.by means of12.mark out13.live on14.keep up15.team up with菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.1.It is likely that he ca

13、nt attend the meeting.2.That is why he was angry yesterday.3.By the time he was fourteen years old he had already learned advanced maths.4.It is all believed that carelessness led to the accident.5.Offered help，one often says“Thank you”or“Its kind of you”.1.third2.attracted3.what4.living5.was ruled6

14、.influence7.settling8.was discovered9.nationalities10.mixture菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作1majority n大多数；大半Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.(P2)在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们

15、的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。The majority of lone parents are divorced or separated women.单身父母中大多数是离婚或分居的妇女。(朗文)Young people were in the majority at the meeting.这次会议中年轻人占了多数。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作in a/the majority占大多数have a majority over sb.获得多于某人的by/with a majority of以大多数赢得minor

16、ity n少数in the minority占少数菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【温馨提醒】“the majority of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the majority of不可数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。the majority做主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。【即时应用】完成句子(1)_(大 部 分 人)seem to prefer TV to radio.(2)多数人赞成这个建议。_ in favour of the proposal.(3)He was elected _(

17、以多数票)【答案】(1)The majority of people(2)The majority was/were(3)by a large majority菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作2elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.(P2)到1850年加利福

18、尼亚被选为美国第31个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。(牛津)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作elect to_do sth.选择/决定做某事elect sb.to sth.把某人选入elect sb.职务(职务、官衔作同位语、补语、表语时前不加冠词)选某人作elect adj.“当选而尚未就职的，候任的”，常作后置定语。election n选举

19、；选择菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】完成句子(1)现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。Increasing numbers of people _ at home nowadays.(2)他被选为美国总统。He was _ of the USA.(3)当选的总统明年一月上台执政。_ will come into office next January.【答 案】(1)elect to work(2)elected president(3)The president elect菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点

20、突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作3occur vi.发生；出现It didnt occur to me that thered be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday.(P5)我没有想到还有一个重大节日和我的假期在同一个时间。The idea occurred to him in a dream.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police。我想你根本没想到给警方打电话吧。(朗文)菜单课时知能训练自

21、主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作occur to.(主意、想法)浮现于脑中；被想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到做某事It occurs to sb.that.某人想到菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【温馨提醒】occur，happen，take place，break out表示“发生，爆发”时均不能用于被动语态或进行时态。【即时应用】完成句子(1)五四运动发生于1919年。The May 4th Movement _ in

22、1919.(2)就在那时，我想起了一个主意。Just then an idea _ me.(3)我想到以前在什么地方见过她。_ I had seen her somewhere before.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【答案】(1)occurred(2)occurred to(3)It occurred to me that菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作4indicate v指出；标示；表明；暗示Try to use the exp

23、ressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.(P7)试着用上面的表达表明你在认真听同伴的讲述。He patted the sofa to indicate that she would join him.他拍拍沙发，示意让她过来坐。(朗文)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出/暗示某物indicate that.示意；表明；暗示；说明indication of doi

24、ng sth.做某事的迹象indication that.迹象菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】完成句子(1)双方都暗示愿意恢复外交关系。Both sides are _ their willingness to restore diplomatic relations.(2)她的语气暗示她对我的解释一个字儿也不信。Her tone _ she didnt believe a word of my explanation.【答案】(1)indicating(2)indicated that菜单课时知能训练自

25、主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作5apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的Apparently hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed.(P8)他曾经看到过一次可怕的交通事故：一辆马车的刹车失灵，很明显这让他受到了极大的震惊。It was becoming increasingly apparent to me that she didnt love me.对我来说，愈来愈明显的是她并不爱我。(文馨)菜

26、单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作be apparent to sb.某人看得出来It is apparent that.显而易见的是It becomes apparent that.很清楚for no apparent reason莫名其妙地apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】完成句子(1)从她的脸上明显看出她在撒谎。_ that she was lying.(2)某些问题从一开始就是显

27、而易见的。Certain problems _ the beginning.【答案】(1)It was apparent from her face(2)were apparent from菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作6hire vt.&n租用；雇用Teamed up with a couple from my hotel(Peter and Terri)and hired a car.(P8)我和住在同一家旅馆的一对夫妇(皮特和特丽)合作，租了一辆车。She was hired three years ago.

28、她是三年前被录用的。(牛津双解)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作hire out租出去；受雇(hire oneself out)on hire出租for hire出租菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作hire/employ/renthire是日常用语，指按工作量或时间雇用人或租借东西，有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意，多指临时租用某物。如：hire a boat/a car/a camera/a bicycle/a

29、n evening dress/a hall for a meeting等。指人时，有“雇用、受雇”两种含义。employ较正式，多指商店或公司长期雇用人手；受雇人员较广，甚至包括社会地位较高的职业人员，有“聘请”之义；也可以解释为“忙于，从事，采用”，常用于be employed in sth./doing sth.短语中。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作rent一般指租借房屋、地产(租借出去)；也有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意，多用于长时间的租借。如：rent a house/a f

30、lat/a TV等。rent还可作名词，意为“租金，租费”。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】完成句子(1)大卫过去有时会在自己不用车的时候把车租出去。David used to _ his car sometimes when he didnt need it himself.(2)这里有许多船出租。There are many boats _ here.【答案】(1)hire out(2)for hire菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新

31、作文谈写作用hire/employ/rent的适当形式填空(3)Our house has been _ by a newlymarried couple.(4)Its important to _ proper words in writing poems.(5)They _ in writing when I came.(6)We _ a driver to take us on a tour of the city.【答 案】(3)rented(4)employ(5)were employed(6)hired菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用

32、）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作1by means of用办法；借助Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.(P2)科学家们认为，这些定居者是通过史前时期就存在的大陆桥跨过北极的白令海峡来到美国的。I wouldnt say I was an expert，not by any means.我不敢说我是个专家，绝对不是。菜单课时知能训练自

33、主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作by all means尽一切可能；当然；完全可以by this/that means用这/那种方法by no means决不；一点也不by any means无论如何菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【温馨提醒】当means作主语且有every，each，one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。by no means放到句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。菜单课时知能训

34、练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作way/method/means/approach这几个词都表示“方法”，但表示“使用方法”时，way与介词in搭配；means与by搭配；method与with搭配。表示“(做)的方法”时，way后接of doing或to do；means和method其后接of doing；approach则与介词to连用。We need a fresh approach to sports in education.我们需要用一种新的态度来看待体育教育。Is there any way of contacti

35、ng you while you are in Africa?你去非洲后有什么办法可以跟你联系？We are trying to develop new methods of pollution control.我们正在努力开发控制污染的新方法。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】用means/method/way/approach的适当形式填空(1)The scientist is showing the_of scientific farming to the peasants.(2)A car is a

36、_of transportation.(3)To scare a bird is not the_to catch it.(4)He thought of an efficient_to the study of English idioms.【答案】(1)method(2)means(3)way(4)approach菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作2keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their o

37、wn，which today still keeps up their Danish culture.(P2)1911年来自丹麦的移民建立了自己的城镇，今天依然保持着自己的丹麦文化。The heavy rain kept up for three hours.大雨持续了三个小时。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep up with不落后；跟得上keep away(使)远离keep back隐瞒(某事)；扣下；留下keep down控制/抑制(某事物)keep on(do

38、ing)继续(干)keep out(of)阻止进入；不卷入；避开菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】完成句子(1)并非所有的变化我都能跟得上。I cant _ with all the changes.(2)你还坚持说西班牙语吗？Do you still _ your Spanish?(3)我们不该沿袭古老的习俗。We should not _ old customs.(4)我反复对你说过，但你就是不听。_ you but you wont listen.【答案】(1)keep up(2)keep up(3)

39、keep up(4)I kept on telling菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作3team up with与合作或一起工作Teamed up with a couple from my hotel and hired a car.(P8)我们同饭店里的一对夫妻合作，一起租了一辆小汽车。Is she going to be on the team this year?她今年会在该队打球吗？(朗文)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作team

40、 up结成一队；合作a team of一队on a team属于队play for a team为队效力菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】完成句子(1)如果你愿意的话，你可以与班里另一个同学组成一组。You can _ another class member if you want.(2)我和他合作做这项工作。I _ to do the work.【答案】(1)team up with(2)teamed up with him菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用

41、）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作4mark out划线标出的界限Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.(P8)有一种专为旅游者选定的迷人的驾车旅游活动。They marked out a tennis court on the lawn.他们在草坪上画了个网球场。(牛津)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作mark down记下；减价；给低分mark up涨价；提高分数mark off用界限隔开mark.with用在某物上做标记be marked with标有

42、的标志菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】用mark短语的适当形式填空(1)Please _ how much each item costs.(2)He _ the names of all the suitable candidates.(3)Foreign cars are often _in China.【答案】(1)mark down(2)marked off(3)marked up菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作5tak

43、e in包括；吸收；改小；领会；欺骗Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.(P8)这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。The price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food.这个价格包括了食宿等一切费用。(朗文)I told Grandpa we were going away，but I dont think he took it in.我告诉爷爷我们要走了，但我认为他没听明白。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破

44、提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作bring in引进；赚钱get in收获；进入；收割let in让进来；欺骗cut in插嘴be set in以为背景settle in安顿好；定居在菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】完成句子(1)他没有地方可睡，我们于是就提出让他留宿。He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to _.(2)我费了好长时间才弄明白你所说的话。It took me a long time to _.(3)不要被他的许

45、诺蒙骗。Dont be _ by his promises.【答案】(1)take him in(2)take in what you said(3)taken in菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作6apply for申请；请示得到From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.(P8)从1882年到1940年，天使岛是一

46、个著名的移民站，许多中国人在这里申请美国居住权。You have to apply to the passport office for a visa.你得向护照办公室申请签证。(牛津)This does not apply to foreigners.这不适用于外国人。He applied himself to learning English.他专心于他的英文学习。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作apply to do sth.申请做某事apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply.to.把应

47、用/运用到apply to.适用于；适合apply oneself to.专注；勤奋于菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】用适当的介词填空(1)A similar technique can be applied_the treatment of cancer.(2)Has your roommate applied_a scholarship?【答案】(1)to(2)for菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作1 That is why

48、 today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.(P2)那就是今天为什么还有超过40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的缘故。这是一个复合句，why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language在句子中作表语。That is/was why.那就是的原因。That is why I came early.那就是我早来的原因。It was raining hard then.Tha

49、t was why I was late.那时正下着大雨。那就是我迟到的原因。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作Thats why.这就是为什么(why从句表示结果)Thats because.这是因为(because从句表示原因)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】用适当的连接词填空(1)Tom came late to

50、the meeting.That was _ he was ill.(2)Tom was ill.That was _ he came late to the meeting.(3)The reason _ Tom came late to the meeting was _ he was ill.【答案】(1)because(2)why(3)why；that菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作完成句子(4)汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。Tom came late for the meeting._ he was il

51、l.(5)每年需要重新注射的原因是这种病毒经常变化。_ the injection needs repeating every year _ the virus often changes.【答案】(4)That was because(5)The reason why；is that菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作2By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850，it was alre

52、ady a multicultural society.(P2)到1850年加利福尼亚被选为美国第31个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。句中by the time表示“到时候为止”，引导时间状语从句，主句可以使用过去完成时和将来完成时，有时主句中也使用过去进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作By the time you get this letter，Ill be in Canada.等你收到这封信的时候，我已经在加拿大了。By the time we arrived，t

53、he other gusets were already there.我们到的时候，其他客人都已经在那里了。By the time we got to the cinema，the film was already beginning.我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始放映了。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】完成句子(1)By yesterday evening he_(已读完)the text three times.(2)By the time we got to the music hall，the

54、 concert_(已开演)for 5 minutes.【答案】(1)had read(2)had been on菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作3It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.(P

55、3)人们认为，过不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会很大，以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族和文化群体，而是一个多种族、多文化的混合体。Its believed that.人们认为。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。Its believed that he should be punished because he drove too fast.大家认为他应该受到惩罚，因为他开车太快了。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作Its said that.据说Its reported that.据报道Its hoped

56、that.大家希望Its wellknown that.众所周知Its thought that.大家认为Its suggested that.据建议菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【温馨提醒】这种结构可以改为简单结构。即：sb./sth.is said/thought/believed/reported to do/have done/be doing sth.但是hope除外。【即时应用】句型转换(1)It is said that he has won a gold medal._(2)It is though

57、t that he was broken the word._【答案】(1)He is sad to have won a gold medal.(2)He is thought to have broken the word.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century，when they fought against the native people and took their

58、 land.西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初期来到南美洲的，他们同土著人打仗，并夺去了他们的土地。这是一个主从复合句，前半句是主句，后半句是when引导的非限制性定语从句。修饰先行词the early 16th century。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.单词拼写1 Actually，these a_can only apply for the positions as a conductor.2Such kind of things never o_ in a socialist country.3The new

59、 research i_ that the seagulls staying here come from Spain.4My father h_ three men to help him with the harvest last summer.5Voters always e_ those who represent their needs.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作6The _(大多数)of the young people who are from Italy are learning Chinese

60、 in our school.7 Only a small _(百 分 比)of the countries are thankful for our assistance.8_(显然地)，many Chinese women are interested in Korean movies.9Hardly had we put down our_(行李)and sat down when the train started off.10She had looked everywhere for her children，but they were _(到处都无)to be found，whic

61、h made her very worried.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【答案】1.applicants2.occur3.indicates4.hired5.elect6.majority7.percentage8.Apparently菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作9luggage10.nowhere.完成句子1It took me quite a long time to _(领会)what you said.2In the t

62、eam，young people are _(占大多数)3He has _(申请)the job.4_(与合作)the big company is the only way to break out of money problem.5The young man in the rural areas have to leave for big cities to _(习惯于新的生活方式，工作等)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作6她从未想过问任何人。_to ask anyone.7他被辞退的原因是他太粗心了。_ is

63、 that he was too careless.8我们绝不能放弃我们的计划。_give up our plan.【答案】1.take in2.in the majority3.applied for4.To team up with5.make a life6.It never occurred to her7The reason why he was fired8.By no means shall we菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.语法专练用适当的连词填空1._ Barbara Jones offers

64、to her fans is honesty and happiness.【解析】句意：Barbara Jones展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。what引导主语从句，在从句中作offers的宾语。【答案】What菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作2The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.【解析】句意：这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们会面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词，how

65、所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以用what。【答案】what菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作3Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，which is _ he never finishes anything.【解析】句意：恐怕与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是他总是一事无成的原因。在which引导的定语从句中，is后面是一个表语从句。【答案】why菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新

66、课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作4Weve offered her the job，but I dont know _ shell accept it.【解析】句意：我们已经给她提供了工作，但是我不知道她是否会接受它。【答案】whether菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作5His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is he is trying to express.【解析】句意：他写得很令人费解以至于弄明白他要表

67、达什么意思很困难。设空处在宾语从句中作express的宾语，故用what引导。【答案】what菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作课时知能训练菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Here are some comments on Li Hua from his classmates.Lily said，“Li Hua is the smartest student in our class

68、and usually scores the highest marks in the English and mathematics exams.His homework and assignments are always done to a very high standard so our teachers ask us to follow his example.We all admire his intelligence.”(十八)记叙文人物类菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作Kate said，“Li H

69、ua is really a hardworking student.He spends at least four hours every day reviewing his lessons and his homework is never late.As the exams get closer he becomes even more diligent and works into the early hours of the morning，making sure he has gone over all of the information covered in our class

70、es.”John said，“Li Hua is the kind of person who is easy to cooperate with.Although hes very clever，he is still willing to listen to others opinions and take their suggestions.When we do groupwork in class we all want to be in his group because he always does his share of the work and is easy to get

71、along with.”菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作Tim said，“Li Hua is the class monitor and the most helpful student in our class.He always makes sure the classroom is kept clean and assists the teacher in handing out and collecting the students books and homework.When a student is

72、absent from school he will call and tell him/her what he/she has missed.”菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【写作内容】假设你叫李平，你的同学李华拟申请到美国某大学学习。申请材料需包括同伴的推荐信。李华邀请你为他写一封推荐信。上文是其他同学对李华的一些评价，请根据这些评价和你自己对李华的看法，写一封推荐信。以下是信的内容(信的开头和结尾已写好)：1以约30词概括同学们眼中李华的特点和优点；2以约120词表达你对李华的看法，并包括如下要点：(1)你对

73、同学们评价意见的看法；(2)以你和李华之间的经历来说明其中的一点看法。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【写作要求】1信中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。Dear Principal，Im writing this letter to support my good f

74、riend Li Huas application to study at your university._Yours truly，Li Ping菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【思路点拨】对人物的描写应包括人的外貌、性格、行为举止、思想感情、事业成就等。写这类文章要注意人物的肖像描写、语言描写、行为描写、心理描写及细节描写、要以人物为中心组织材料，围绕这个人物可以写一个事情，也可以写几个事情，通过对人物的描写，要能达到塑造活灵活现人物的目的。本文主要通过行为描写和细节描写这两个方面，向人们展现了李华的乐于助人善于

75、合作的性格特点，是一封相当不错的推荐信，一定能为李华申请到美国上大学助一臂之力。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【词汇热身】1与合作 _2受欢迎 _3从中获益 _4在初期 _5住院_6落在的后面 _7多亏；由于 _8不但而且_9完成；做完 _10一天至少两个小时 _菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【答案】1.be cooperative with2.be popular with3benefit from.4.at the beginnin

76、g of5.in hospital6fall behind7.thanks to8.not only.but(also)9go through10.at least 2 hours every day菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【一句多译】1我非常同意我的同学们的观点，而且我本人也得到了他的极大帮助。_2这种状况让我非常担心，因为我害怕在这么重要的学年里我会被同学们落得很远。_菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作3但是多亏了李华，当我康复出

77、院重回学校学习时，我可以跟上所有的科目。_菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【答 案】1.I agree with my classmates and I have personally benefited greatly from his help.I agree with what my classmates said；whats more，his help is of great benefit to me.2.This situation caused me great concern as I feared

78、I would fall far behind my classmates in this very important year.I was very worried about this situation，because I was scared to fall far behind my classmates in this very important year.3.But thanks to Li Hua，by the time I was well enough to leave hospital and return to school I was uptodate in al

79、l areas of my study.But with the help of Li Hua，I was uptodate in all areas of my study when I recovered from the accident and return to school.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【范文内化】Dear_Principal，Im_writing_this_letter_to_support_my_good_friend_Li_Huas_application_to_study_at

80、_your_university.In my classmates eyes，he has always been an intelligent and hardworking student，who is helpful and cooperative with others.For these reasons,he is very popular with everyone.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作I agree with my classmates and I have personally benef

81、ited greatly from his help.I still remember at the beginning of this school year I was in a traffic accident and that required me to be in hospital for over two months.This situation caused me great concern as I feared I would fall far behind my classmates in this very important year.But thanks to L

82、i Hua，by the time I was well enough to leave hospital and return to school I was uptodate in all areas of my study.Not only did he come to visit me every day,bringing with him all the lessons and materials our class had gone through each day,but he patiently sat with me and explained to me all those

83、 issues that I didnt understand.Only after staying with me for at least 2 hours every day would he go home and begin his own studies.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作For the reasons above，I recommend you to consider his application favourably.Yours_truly，Li_Ping菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考

84、点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【名师点评】本文较好地使用了较复杂的句子结构，如定语从句：In my classmates eyes，he has.，who is helpful and cooperative with others.状语从句，not only 引导的倒装句和Only after staying.引导的倒装句等。同时还使用了较好的连接词，如for these reasons，still,but，only after.等。这些结构及表达方式的运用，使“李华”的形象栩栩如生，跃然纸上，并且文章衔接自然，层次分明。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作本小节结束请按ESC键返回