2013届高考英语一轮复习（广东专用）课件：必修二 UNIT 4 WILDLIFE PROTECTION.ppt

1、菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.单词思忆(一)基本单词1_ n损失；遗失；丧失2_ vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻3_ n减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物4_ n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯5_ adj.确定的；某一；一定6_ vt.包含；容纳；容忍7_ vt.影响；感动；侵袭8_ n&vt.损害；危害菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作9_ vt.&

2、vi.咬；叮；刺痛10_ n事件；事变(二)派生单词11 _ vt.&vi.减 少；(使)变 小；或 变 少_vt.增加12_ vi.回答；响应；做出反应_n回答；响应13_ vi.成功vt.接替；继任_n成功_adj.成功的菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作14_ vt.雇用；利用_n利用；雇用_ n雇员_n雇主15_ vt.检查；视察_n检查；视察.短语回顾(一)根据汉语提示补全下列短语1灭亡；逐渐消失die_2和平地；和睦地；安祥地_peace3在危险中；垂危_danger4如释重负；松了口气_relief5保护

3、不受(危害)protect_菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作6注意pay attention_7形成；产生come_being8按照；根据所说according_(二)用上述短语的适当形式填空9 The law made for workers has helped out many peasantworkers since it _.10We should _ forming good habits of reading carefully.11May God _ you _harm!12They live _ i

4、n that old village.13Many rare animals are _.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.佳句仿练1We used to be an endangered species.(used to do sth.过去常常做某事，暗示现在已经不再如此了。)我过去常常在业余时间打篮球，但现在我对足球感兴趣了。_，but now I am interested in football.2It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id li

5、ke to help as the WWF suggests.(as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；像那样”。)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作依我看来，这工作不像你想象的那么简单。In my opinion，the work is not so easy_.3But what an experience！(此句为what引导的感叹句的省略。)多么了不起的一个中国人啊！_菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作4They lived on the e

6、arth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.(long before很久以前，before后边可以跟从句。)早在我来这儿以前我就听说过他的情况。I heard of him_.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.教材活用用本单元学到的词汇或句式完成下面短文(每空不超过3个单词)As we know，things were not satisfying several years ago when it comes to th

7、e 1._ of wildlife.The number of some wild animals were 2._ fast.Even some wild animals died out in our country.Some rare plants and good insects were 3._，too.People are worried about the gradual 4._ of the wildlife.So both the central and local governments have been trying to do something to protect

8、 the wildlife from being harmed.They have taken some菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作5._ measures.For example，they have built up some special 6._ so that animals have had a lot of 7._ places to live in peace.They have also made effective laws to ban the sales of animal fur.Besi

9、des，they are 8._ different ways to increase the income of the farmers so that they can do less harm to the wildlife around them.Happily，more and more volunteers are beginning to join in the protection.They have 9._ educating more people to care for wildlife.Now it is a great 10._ that things are bet

10、ter and better for the wildlife in our country.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.1.loss2.hunt3.relief4.mercy5.certain6.contain7.affect8.harm9.bite10.incident11.decrease；increase12.respond；response13.succeed；success；successful14.employ；employment；employee；employer15.inspect；insp

11、ection.1.out2.in3.in4.in5.from6.to7.into8.to9.came into being10.pay attention to11.protect；from12.in peace13in danger菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.1.I used to play basketball when I was free2.as you thought3.What a great Chinese！4.long before I came here.1.protection2.decre

12、asing3.in danger4.loss5.powerful6.reserves7.secure8.employing9.succeeded in10.relief菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作1relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；救济；救援物品In relief Daisy burst into laughter.(P26)戴茜如释重负，突然大笑起来。I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness.我如释重负，感到一阵欣慰。(朗文)This me

13、dicine provide only temporary relief from suffering.这种药只能暂时缓解痛苦。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作in relief 如释重负；松了口气(much)to ones relief 使某人放心(宽慰)的是feel a sense of relief 如释重负菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】写出下列句子中relief的含义(1)Much to my relief，my so

14、n was eventually admitted to the famous university._(2)The pills gave him some relief for the moment._(3)The floodstricken area is in desperate need of food and medicine relief._【答案】(1)宽慰；放心(2)减轻(3)救济物品菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作2contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制It contains

15、a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.这个大厅可以容纳3000人。Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people.一些动植物含有对人有害的天然毒素。She couldnt contain herself any longershe simply had to tell him the good news.

16、她无法再克制自己了她非得把这好消息告诉他不可。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作contain/includecontain意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分，不用于进行时态。include意为“包含，连在内，计入，算入，包括”，用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】用contain/include的适当形式填空(1)Can y

17、ou estimate how much water will the bottle_?(2)There were ten passengers injured in the accident，_ four children.(3)Many students have been praised by the headmaster，me _.【答案】(1)contain(2)including(3)included菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作3affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭We were all deeply

18、 affected by the news of her death.她去世的消息使我们深感悲痛。(朗文)Their opinion will not affect our decision.他们的意见将不会影响我们的决定。This area was affected by the hurricane last night.这个地区昨天晚上被台风侵袭。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作affect sb.to tears 把某人感动得掉泪be greatly affected很受感动be affected with h

19、igh fever发高烧have an effect on/upon.对有影响菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【温馨提醒】affect只能用作动词，除了“影响”之意，还可以引申为“感动，感染”；而effect用作名词，着重影响的结果，多用于短语have an effect on，意为“影响”【即时应用】用affect/effect的适当形式填空(1)Staying up too late will have a bad _ on your health.(2)The boy was absorbed in readi

20、ng without being _ by the noise outside.【答案】(1)effect(2)affected菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作4appreciate v鉴赏；感激；意识到You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(P26)你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。His talent f

21、or music was not appreciated.他的音乐才能无人赏识。I would appreciate it if you could turn the radio down.如果你能将收音机音量调小些，我会不胜感激。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作appreciate后面接名词或动名词作宾语appreciate sth.欣赏某物；感激某事appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事appreciate ones doing sth.感谢某人做某事I would appreciate it if

22、.如果，我将不胜感激。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】写出下列句子中appreciate的词义(1)His talents are greatly appreciated by the boss._(2)I would appreciate hearing from you._(3)We didnt appreciate that he was badly ill._【答案】(1)赏识(2)感激(3)意识到菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新

23、作文谈写作5succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?(P27)如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？The two mountain climbers succeeded in reaching the peak.两名登山者成功地到达了山顶。Finally he succeeded his father as the general manager of the company.最后他接替父亲，成为公司总经理。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习

24、新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作succeed(in)doing sth.成功succeed to sth.继承succeed sb.as.接替某人成为success nU成功；成就 C成功的人或事物successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】选用上述词汇完成下列情景To tell the truth，I used not to be a(1)_ in communicating with others.But later

25、 I went to a night school and(2)_ learning some social skills.Then I was(3)_ in making friends with many young people.Actually its not difficult to(4)_ improving yourself.【答案】(1)success(2)succeeded(in)(3)successful(4)succeed(in)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作6employ vt.雇用；利用(

26、时间、精力等)Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?(P27)可以雇用他们在公园里干活而不伤害动物吗？The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom.这个报告考查了课堂上用的教学方法。The children were employed in building sandcastles.孩子们忙着堆沙堡。The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser.这家公司聘这位退休

27、的教授担任顾问。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作be employed in.忙于employ.as.把用做employ oneself on.从事于；时间花在employ oneself(in)doing sth.从事于或忙于某事employ sb.to_do sth.雇某人做某事菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】选用上述词汇完成下列情景After two years(1)_(失业)，he has just(2)_(被雇用)by

28、 a big company.To be a good(3)_(员工)，he(4)_(花费)all his spare time in learning about new things about the company.Soon he is promoted by his(5)_(雇主)【答 案】(1)unemployment(2)been employed(3)employee(4)employs(5)employer菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作1die out 灭亡；逐渐消失As a result the

29、se endangered animals may even die out.(P25)结果，这些濒危动物甚至有可能灭绝。Many old customs are dying out.很多古老的习俗正在消失。Smallpox has completely died out in this country.天花在这个国家已经绝迹了。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作die away(声音、光线、风声等)逐渐消失die down(火、情绪、风暴等)由强变弱die off(动、植物等)相继死亡；(草木等)枯死be dying

30、 for.很想要；渴望菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】用适当的介/副词填空(1)As the region is becoming hotter，this kind of grass is dying _.(2)Their chatter and laughter died _ as the group rushed out of the classroom.(3)When all the guests had left，the whole house died _.(4)We need to take

31、action before all the endangered animals die _.【答案】(1)off(2)away(3)down(4)out菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作2protect.from保护不受(危害)“Im protecting myself from mosquitoes，”it replied.(P26)它回答说，“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。”Try to protect your skin from the sun.尽量保护皮肤不受太阳晒。We wear gloves to prot

32、ect our hands from the bitter cold in winter.我们戴手套来保护手不受冬季严寒的危害。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作prevent.(from).阻止做stop.(from).阻止做keep.(from).阻止做under ones protectionunder the protection of sb.受某人保护菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【温馨提醒】prevent/stop/keep s

33、b.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，在prevent/stop.from doing sth.中的from在主动句中可以省略，而在被动句中不可省略。keep.from doing sth.中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。【即时应用】翻译句子大雨使我们不能按时实施计划。_【答案】The heavy rain kept/stopped/prevented us from carrying out the plan on time.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作3pay attention to注意；关

34、注You should pay attention to the teacher.你应该注意听老师讲课。Much attention has been paid to the safety of the food.已经很关注食品安全。So，its important to pay attention to every detail.因此，注意每个细节至关重要。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作draw/attract/catch attention to.引起某人的注意turn ones attention to 把注

35、意力转移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on/upon注意力集中在devote ones attention to 把注意力放在菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】翻译句子(1)电视开着，可他没注意看。_(2)当我不专心听讲时，老师很生气。_【答案】(1)The TV was on but he didnt pay much attention to it.(2)The teacher got angry when I didnt pay attention.菜单课

36、时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作4come into being 形成；产生They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.(P30)它们生活在亿万年前的地球上，比人类诞生早很长时间，而且那时它们的未来看似很安全。When did the dance club first come into being?这家

37、舞蹈俱乐部是什么时候成立的？We dont know when the universe came into being.我们不知道宇宙是何时形成的。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作come into existence开始存在；形成；产生come into fashion开始流行；风靡come into effect生效come into sight/view看得见come into office就职come into power当权；执政come into use/service开始被使用菜单课时知能训练自主落实

38、固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【温馨提醒】come into being是不及物动词短词，无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。【即时应用】完成句子(1)No one knows when such a custom _(形成)(2)A new rule will soon _(生效)【答案】(1)came into being(2)come into effect菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作It shows the importance of wildlife p

39、rotection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.(P26)它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。Do as I say！按我说的去做！When in Rome，do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做。)菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作as作连词的其他用法：当时候；一面一面；随着(引导时间状语从句)因为；既然(引导原因状语从句)尽管菜单课时知能训练自主

40、落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。As he wasnt ready in time，we went without him.他未能及时做好准备，我们没等他就走了。Intelligent as she is，she works very hard.(Although she is clever.)尽管聪明，她还是很努力。【温馨提醒】as意为“尽管”时，须将表语、状语等提前，其他成分保持陈述语序；名词提前时，去掉冠词。Chil

41、d as he was，he knew a lot.(Although he was a child.)虽然是个孩子，但他懂得很多。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【即时应用】翻译句子(1)在警察到来之前，我们最好保持现场原样。_(2)尽管看起来不像，但我的确累了。_【答案】(1)Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.(2)Unlikely as it might seem，Im really tired.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础

42、考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.单词拼写1 The experienced hunter _(检 查)carefully the footprints and concluded that these belonged to the wolf.2Professor Lee is so interested in plants that he _(利用)almost all his spare time to plant flowers.3The greenhouse gas mainly caused by cars really _(危害)t

43、he environment where we live.4A young man with a(n)_(固定)job and salary might have the money to buy an apartment in the center of the city.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作5Several natural _(保护区)have been set up to protect those endangered plants and animals.6Because human being

44、s destroy the rainforest，the number of wild animals living there has d_quickly.7These bottles with an unpleasant smell were used to be the c_ to hold petrol.8Although smoking a_ peoples health，China has the largest number of people who are smoking.9 After the incident，children finally a_ the importa

45、nce of learning first aid.10Having overcome so much difficulty，the group finally s_ in catching the person who had killed two tigers in the wild.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【答案】1.inspected2.employs3.harms4.secure5.reserves6.decreased7.containers8.affects9.appreciated10.suc

46、ceeded菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.完成句子1为了保护你的眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射，最好戴太阳镜。(protect.from)It is advisable to wear sunglasses _.2他在门上贴了一张条子，目的是让每个人都知道他外出度假了。(so that)He put up a note to the door _everyone will know he is out on holiday.3如果你能让我搭车的话，我会不胜感激。(appreciate)I _you could offer

47、 me a lift.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作4政府已经开始关注普通老百姓的住房问题。(attention)The government _the housing problems of the average people.5他们最近一直忙于建造一座可供五个人居住的房子。(employ)They _building a house for five people to live in.6我们一直想知道这些古老的建筑是什么时候建成的。(come)We are wondering_.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基

48、础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作【答案】1.to protect your eyes from the strong sunlight2.so that3.would appreciate it if4.has begun to pay attention to5.have been employed in6.when the old buildings came into being菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.语法专练用所给词的适当形式填空1 Wait a m

49、inute，please.The file_(download)by another person.2Is a new science lab _(build)on the fifth floor in our teaching building?3I dont suppose the teacher knows who broke the vase.Well，surprisingly she does.Tom has been called and _(question)now.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作4I

50、 have to go to the railway station to meet my mom by taxi because my car _(repair)at the garage.5Although the causes of cancer _(uncover)，we do not yet have any practical ways to prevent it.6 Great changes _(take place)in my hometown nowadays.【答案】1.is being downloaded2.being built3.is being question

51、ed4.is being repaired5.are being uncovered6are taking place菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作课时知能训练菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作(五)状语从句状语从句类型及其从属连词典句例示考点归纳时间状语从句whenWhen I got home，my families were already having dinner.They were watching the World Cup

52、when suddenly the lights went out.从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。whilePlease dont talk so loud while others are working.She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作时间状语从句asWe listened t

53、o the singer sing as he played the guitar.从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，从句谓语一般为延续性动词。till与untilHe didnt go home till/until he finished his homework.Not until he pointed it out did I realize my mistake.It was not until dark that we began to go home.Until you told me I had no idea of it.1.当till/until所在句子的主句和从句都用肯定式

54、时，主句的动词为延续性动词，此时till/until意为“一直到为止”。如主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，此时主句的动词为非延续性动词，构成 not.till/until结构，意为“直到才”。2not until置于句首时主句要倒装。3强调句型中多用until。且对not.until句式中until引导的从句进行强调时，要将not与until放在一起进行强调。4till不可以置于句首，而until可以。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作before和sinceWe hadnt run a mile before he

55、felt tired.Please write it down before you forget it.It will be half a year before I come back.I have written home four times since I came here.I havent heard from him since he lived here.1.before本意为“在之前”，还可引申为“还未就，不到就”“才”“趁，还没来得及”。2It will be一段时间before.表示“多久之后才”。3since意为“自从时”，主句用完成时。since引导的从句如果用非延

56、续性动词，所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词或状态动词，所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。时间状语从句菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作时间状语从句as soon as；immediately；directly；the moment/minute；no sooner.than；hardly/scarcely.when.The moment I saw it，I fell in love with it.He rushed upstairs immediately he heard a loud no

57、ise.No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.1.这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译作“一就”。2no sooner与hardly/scarcely引导的主句谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when从句中谓语应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。the first time；every time；by the time；any timeThe first time I saw him，he was a schoolteache

58、r.By the time he arrived at the airport，the plane had taken off.by the time引导时间状语从句时，主句一般用将来完成时或过去完成时。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作地点状语从句where；whereverWhere there is a will，there is a way.Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.(地点状语从句)Make a mark at the place wh

59、ere you have any doubts or questions.(定语从句)1.引导地点状语从句的从属连词where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句须放在主句之前。2注意区分where 引导的地点状语从句与定语从句。where引导的定语从句前面必须有一个表示地点的名词作先行词。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作原因状语从句because；since；as；for；now(that)；seeing(that)；considering(that)He was p

60、unished only because he broke the law.Since/As/Now that everybody is here，lets begin our discussion.He must be ill，for he is absent today.1.because，as，since，now that为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。because表示直接原因和理由，语气最强，回答why引导的问句，用于it is.that强调结构。sincenow that表示不言而喻的原因，语气较because弱，比as强。as表示理由显而易见，多前置，语气较弱。2for并列连词，表

61、示推测或判断的理由，不能位于句首。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作条件状语从句if；unless；so/as long as；once；in case；on condition that；supposing，suppose(that)；provided(that)；providing(that)I will do it on condition that you help me.In case there is a fire，what will we do first?You can go out as long a

62、s you promise to be back before 8 oclock.在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作目的状语从句so that；in order that；for fear that；in case；lestSpeak louder so that/in order that the people in the hall can hear you.Take your umbrella in case it should rain.1

63、.so that/in order that引导的状语从句中需用情态动词can，could等。2in order that引导的从句可位于主句前或后；so that引导的从句只能位于主句之后。3for fear that(惟恐，以防)与in case所引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词有时用should/might/could动词原形。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作结果状语从句so.that；so.that；such.thatHe didnt plan his time well，so that he didnt fin

64、ish the work in time.He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life.Jack is so honest a worker that we all believe him.Jack is such an honest worker that we all believe him.He got so little money that his family had to live on welfare.So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal.1.so that引

65、导结果状语从句时，一般不用情态动词。2在so.that结构中，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；而such.that结构中，such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。但so还可以与表示数量的many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。3当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作让步状语从句although；though；as；even if/though；whether.or(not).；while(尽管)；疑问词ever/no matter疑问词Although/Th

66、ough she works very hard，(yet)she makes very slow progress.Child as he is，he knows a lot.Ive a bit of cold.It is nothing much，though.Whether you believe it or not，it is true.You can take whatever you like.(宾语从句)Dont trust him，no matter what/whatever he says.(让步状语从句)1.although与though引导的让步状语从句，不能与but

67、连用，但可以与yet，still，nevertheless连用。2although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序，though引导让步状语从句时可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序。as引导让步状语从句须用倒装，句型为：adj./adv./n.(一般不带冠词)/v.(原形)as主语谓语。3though还可作副词单独置于句末，意为“但是，可是，不过”。4whoever，whatever，whomever，whoever还可以引导名词性从句。whomever 很少用，由whoever代替。菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作方式

68、状语从句as if/though；asThey completely ignore these facts as if/though they never existed.He looks as if/though he had been hit by lightning.You must do as the teacher tells you.1.as if/though从句中若与事实相反，用虚拟语气，否则用陈述语气。2as if/though还可引导表语从句。比较状语从句as.as；than；the same asHe worked as fast as a skilled worker.

69、It rains more often in Shanghai than in Beijing.Your watch is not the same as mine.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句主语一致或从句的主语为it而且从句的谓语动词又包含be，就可以省略从句中的“主语be”部分，构成下列结构：连词分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式。Dont speak until_spoken_to.Look out while crossing_the_street.T

70、hough_cold，he still wore a shirt.Come tomorrow if_possible.While_in_Beijing，paid a visit to the Great Wall.He cleared his throat as_if_to_say_something.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.单句填空用适当的连词填空1_ I was walking down the street，I noticed a police car in front of the store.2Y

71、ou may stay _ the rain stops.3It will be half a year _ I come back.4Let me take down what you have said _ I forget.5It is several weeks _ my father got drunk last time.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作6We should go _ the Party needs us most.7_ everybody is here，lets begin our m

72、eeting.8Ill speak slowly _ you can understand me.9He is _ smart a boy _ I like him very much.10Youll fail the exam _ you study hard.【答案】1.When/While/As2.until/till3.before4before/in case5.since6.where7.Now that/Since8so that9.so；that10.unless菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.完成

73、句子1随着时间推移，这项赛事变得越来越受欢迎。_，the event became more and more popular.2他就是因为病了才缺席的。_that he was absent.3除非下苦功夫，否则他是不会成功的。He wont succeed _.4为了赶上火车，我六点就出门了。I left at 6：00 _catch the train.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作5天气太热，我们想去游泳。It was so hot _ go swimming.【答案】1.As time passed/we

74、nt by2.Its because he was ill3.unless he works hard4.so that/in order that I could5that we wanted to菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作.语篇填空Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation.Hehas been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief 1._he is an Indian nat

75、ional hero.He was born in India in 1869.2._is recorded，he got married at the age of 13，following the local custom.In 1888 he sailed to England，3._he studied law for three years and became a lawyer.4._his return to India，he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he was surpris

76、ed to find 5._the problem of racial discrimination was serious.There he formed an organization and this was 6._he started to fight for equal rights.菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作Gandhi returned to India in 1915，7._India was controlled by the British.He led the Indians to fig

77、ht for an end to the British rule and independence for his country.8._in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure 9._they could gain independence，the struggles never stopped.The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947.Unfortunately Gandhi was shot by an Indian 10._ opposed his views and died on January 30th,1948.【答案】1.that2.As3.where4.On5.that6.how 7when8.Although/Though9.whether10.who菜单课时知能训练自主落实固基础考点突破提知能高考一轮复习 新课标 英语（广东专用）随堂检测紧练兵创新作文谈写作本小节结束请按ESC键返回