2013版英语全程复习方略课件：选修6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you（译林牛津版）.ppt

1、Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 笑对你有益.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(vt.)取笑；揶揄；戏弄2._(adj.)先前的，以往的3._(n.)研究院，学会；专科院校4._(vt.&vi.)哀悼，忧伤teasepreviousacademymourn5._(vi.)参加，参与6._(adj.)积极的；正面的；肯定的7._(vt.&n.)保证；担保8._(vt.)(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到9._(vt.)提高；修改；润色10._(vi.&vt.)鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲(n.)鞠躬；船头participatepositiveguaranteeatt

2、ainpolishbow11._(vi.)急奔，急驰，猛冲(n.)急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促12._(vt.)撕，扯13._(vi.)猛冲；突然出现；爆裂14._(vi.)怒目而视；发出炫目的光15._(n.)(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式 _(adj.)各种各样的；多方面的 _(v.)变化；改变dashtearburstglarevarietyvariousvary16._(vi.&vt.)表现_(n.)行为；表现17._(n.)表演，演出；表现，业绩_(vt.&vi.)演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转18._(vt.)逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐_(n.)消遣，娱乐，乐趣_(adj.)

3、有趣的；引人发笑的_(adj.)愉快的；被逗乐的19._(vt.&vi.)增强；巩固 _(n.)力量，力气 _(adj.)坚强的，强壮的behavebehaviourperformanceperformamuseamusementamusingamusedstrengthenstrengthstrong20._(vt.)教授，传授；指示，命令；告知_ (n.)指示；命令；教导；用法说明_(adj.)有益的，有启发性的_(n.)指导员，教练21._(adj.)看不见的；无形的 _(adj.)明显的，看得见的instructinstructioninstructiveinstructorinvis

4、iblevisible【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空There is a _ of goods in the supermarket,and the prices _ from cents to dollars.The _ attracts many customers.(variety)The stand-up show was so _ and the _ audience howled with laughter.(amuse)You are not _,so youd better _ with rich food.(strengthen)varietyvaryvarietyam

5、usingamusedstrongstrengthen.短语回放1.支持，维护_2.种种；各种各样的_3.绊倒_4.拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄_5.喜爱，钟爱_6.后来，过些时候_stand up fora variety oftrip overmake fun ofhave affection forlater on7.在电视上直播_8.想出；拿出_9.组成；编造；化妆；弥补_10.去世，亡故_11.赶走；驱赶_12.接纳_13.为腾出地方_be broadcast live on TVcome up withmake uppass awaydrive awaytake onmake room f

6、or14.闯进；突然闯入_15.对怒目而视_16.递出；拿出；伸出_burst inglare athold out.句式扫描1.Another comedian points to a video tennis game and says,_(我每天打网球已经一个月了).2._(尽管这种幽默可能听起来残酷),it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.Ive been playing tennis ev

7、ery day for a monthWhile this kind of humour may sound cruel3.Only a few stand-up comedians have _(作为而出名)television and film performers later on in life.4._(这样的一个人)is Billy Crystal.5._ Crystal has become so famous _(的一个原因是)he is very quick thinking,and is often able to come up with new jokes about t

8、he people and things around him.become famous asOne such personOne reasonis that6._(代替；而不是)telling the joke he had planned,Crystal made up a new one.7._(不管是什么原因),research shows that in the end,the English saying,Laughter is the best medicine,may be true after all.8.moves over _(好像要)make room for Ton

9、yInstead ofWhatever the reasonas if to【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子现在完成进行时表持续(have been doing)仿写：这两个国家一直努力维持它们在农业方面的贸易。The two countries have been trying to maintain their agricultural trade.instead of代替；而不是仿写：他应该把朋友邀请到这儿来，而不是出去。He should invite his friends here instead of going out.whatever引导让步状语从句仿写：我不介意她对我做的任

10、何事情。I dont care about whatever she does to me.核心要点amuse三年1考instruct三年1考such的用法三年6考1.variety n.U 变化，多样化n.C品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式；变种，变体(1)a variety of/varieties of种种，各种各样的(2)various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的(3)vary vt.改变；变更；vi.变化；不同vary with.随着而变化vary from.to./between.and.在和之间变化The store over there has a variety of

11、 toys.那边那家商店里有很多各式各样的玩具。I took the job for various reasons.我由于种种原因接受了这份工作。Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.班级的数目从25到30不等。选词填空A variety of books _ been published.A.have B.hasThe variety of goods in this shop _ rich.A.are B.is答案：A B【点津】(1)a variety of/varieties of“各种各样的”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)th

12、e variety of+复数名词，意为“的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2.perform vt.履行；执行；实施(工作、命令等)；表演，演出vi.履行；表现；表演(1)perform a task执行任务perform an operation动手术perform a ceremony举行典礼perform ones duty履行义务perform ones promise信守诺言perform well/badly表现好/不好(2)performance n.履行，执行；表演，表现；(机器的)性能put on/give a performance表演，演出She performe

13、d the experiment over and over,working till midnight.这项实验她做了一遍又一遍，一直做到深夜。The band will give two more performances before leaving Boston.在离开波士顿以前这支乐队还将演出两场。One should always _ what one promises.一个人总要守信用(说话算话)。The car _ _on hills.这种小汽车在山路上行驶得很好。performperforms well3.amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐(1)amuse

14、 sb./oneself with sth.以某事(物)逗乐某人/自己be amused at/by sth.因某事(物)而高兴be amused to do sth.因做某事而高兴(2)amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的；引人发笑的amused adj.(人、表情等)愉快的；被逗乐的(3)amusement n.娱乐to ones amusement令某人感到高兴/可笑的是The girls amused themselves with dolls.女孩们玩洋娃娃玩得很高兴。His story kept the audience amused all the time.他的故事让听众笑个

15、不停。I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks.(句型转换)=I was very much amused _ _ the seal perform its tricks.我被海豹的特技表演逗乐了。_ _ _,the actor jumped on and off the stage.可笑的是，演员在舞台上跳上跳下。at seeingTo our amusement【真题链接】2010上海，33Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues

16、 _ with her stories.A.amused B.amusingC.to amuse D.to be amused【解析】选A。句意：露西很有幽默感，总是能用故事逗乐她的同事。amused意为“被逗乐的；高兴的”，作her colleagues的补足语。4.participate vi.参加，参与；分享，分担Yesterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of students participating.昨天我们学校举行了运动会，有几百名学生参加。They invited the world to

17、participate in an international fair.他们邀请世界各国参加国际博览会。She participated with her husband in his sufferings.她分担丈夫的痛苦。【归纳】_ 参与，参加_ 与某人分担/分享某事物participate inparticipate with sb.in sth.5.guarantee vt.&n.保证；担保guarantee sth./to do sth./that.保证(做)某事/保证guarantee sb.sth.确保某人(得到)某事物guarantee sb.against/from保证不C

18、an you guarantee me a job when I get there?你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作吗？The insurance policy guarantees us all against loss.保险单保证我们大家免受损失。The watch is guaranteed for three years.此表保修三年。I guarantee your having a good time there.(句型转换)=I _ _ you will have a good time there.我保证在那里你会玩得很开心。guarantee that6.instruc

19、t vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；通知，告知(1)instruct sb.to do sth.指导某人做某事instruct sb.in(doing)sth.教授某人(做)某事instruct sb.that.通知某人(2)instruction n.指导;命令；指示instructive adj.有教育意义的，有启发性的instructor n.指导员，教练The old workers instruct the young workers not only inwords,but by deeds.老工人们对年轻的工人们不但言传而且身教。I have been instructed by

20、my agent that you still owe me 1，000 yuan.我的代理人通知我你还欠我1,000元。He will instruct me _ _ _ _ _.他将指导我如何做这项工作。Ive instructed them _ _ _ _ _.我已吩咐他们那个房间要上锁。how to do the workto keep the room locked【点津】instruct sb.that.还可意为“命令某人”，从句需用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。7.tear vi.&vt.撕；扯n.(常用复数)眼泪；泪珠(1)tear up撕毁；撕碎(文件等)tear

21、down拆毁；拆除(建筑物、墙等)tear into/to pieces撕成碎片tear sth.apart撕毁，撕碎；使四分五裂；使担心tear sth.in half/two将撕成两半tear sb.away from sth.恋恋不舍地离开；强行拉走(2)in tears流泪地burst into tears放声大哭This material tears easily.这种料子很容易被撕破。He tore the letter in two.他把信撕成两半。The book is so interesting that I cant _ _ _ _.这本书如此有趣以至于我对它恋恋不舍。S

22、he tore her finger on the nail.(句型转换)=The nail _ _ _.钉子把她的手指刮破了。tear myself awayfrom ittore her finger8.burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂vt.使破裂，使破口burst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑起来burst in/into突然进入burst out突然激动地喊叫The pipe is easy to burst in cold winter.在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。The police burst in

23、 and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进去逮捕了那帮人。As soon as she saw her mother,she burst into tears like a child.(句型转换)=As soon as she saw her mother,she _ _ _ like a child.看到母亲，她就像小孩一样大哭了起来。burst out crying【点津】(1)burst的过去式和过去分词同原形。(2)burst into和burst out 都含有“突然”的意思，burst into后面多接名词，burst out后面多接v.-ing形式。【助记】爆裂

24、突然（大笑）突然闯进burst的多层含义9.make fun of拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat.人们取笑她，因为她戴了顶那么奇怪的帽子。【拓展】补全下列“make+n.+prep.”结构的短语make _ of 使用make _ of 理解，弄明白make _ in在方面取得进步make _ for给腾地方usesenseprogressroom【真题链接】浙江The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose

25、Ill just have to _ it.A.make the best of B.get away from C.keep an eye on D.catch up with【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管这所学校不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我会尽可能充分利用它的。A项：充分利用；B项：远离；C项：关注；D项：赶上。只有A项符合句意。10.take on 接纳；承担；呈现；雇用He took on a part-time teaching job in a middle school.他在一所中学担任兼职教学工作。The city took on a different loo

26、k after holding the Asian Games.举办亚运会后，这个城市呈现出了新的面貌。We have taken on some college students for the summer period.我们已经雇用了一些大学生作为暑假期间的临时工。【拓展】翻译以下短语take after_take away _take back _take down _take for _take in _take up _与相像拿走，夺走收回(说错的话)取下，记下，拆卸认为，以为；误认为吸收；理解；欺骗继续；占据；开始(从事)【真题链接】2013陕西质检Some insects _

27、the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A.take in B.take offC.take on D.take out【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些昆虫呈现出与它们周围环境相同的颜色，目的是为了保护自己。take in吸收；改小；理解；欺骗；take off起飞；脱衣服；摆脱；成名；take on雇用；呈现；take out拿出来。根据句意可知C项正确。11.hold out 伸出，拿出；坚持，不退让；支撑，维持；抱有(希望等)写出下面句子中黑体部分的汉语意思He said he held out a good

28、 opinion of Mary as soon as he saw her.()How long can we hold out against these attacks?()抱有坚持，不退让，不屈服Such a situation held out for another half a month.()They all held out their hands to welcome me.()维持，支撑伸出【拓展】hold back隐瞒；退缩；阻止，抑制hold on别挂断；等一等；坚持hold on to坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住hold up举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁12.O

29、ne such person is Billy Crystal.一个成功的例子就是比利克里斯托。句中such为形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的”。(1)such作形容词，当它与数词或不定代词any，some，all，no等连用时，常置于这些词之后；但与不定冠词连用时，则置于不定冠词之前。(2)such作代词位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。(3)用于某些短语中，如：such as表示列举，意为“例如、诸如”。There is no such thing as a free lunch.天下没有免费的午餐。Such is the influence of TV th

30、at it can make a person famous overnight.这就是电视的影响，它可以使人一夜成名。Why are you _ _ _ _?为什么你这么匆忙？in such a hurry选词填空(that/as)He speaks to me in such a way _ I always feel he is insulting me.She is such a good teacher just _ we expect.答案：that as【点津】在such.that.，such.as.句型中，若从句不缺少成分，用that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”；若从句

31、中缺少成分，用as引导定语从句，表示“像一样的；像”。1.tease vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄；强求，恳求vi.取笑At school,the other children always teased him about his red hair.上学时，其他孩子总取笑他的红头发。She teased him to choose/into choosing her a nice birthday present.她缠着要他给她挑选一件精致的生日礼物。The little girl is teasing her mother for something to eat.这个小女孩正缠着她妈妈要东西吃

32、。【归纳】_强求某人做某事_(缠着某人)强烈要求某物tease sb.to do/into doing sth.tease sb.for sth.2.behave vi.表现；(机器等)运转；举止端正vt.使守规矩，使表现得behave well/badly行为(不)检点，表现(不)好Behave yourself!请检点一点，规矩一些！Its hard to train children to behave well at the table.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。Sit quietly and _ _.安静地坐着，规矩点。【点津】behave主要用作不及物动词，常用well,b

33、adly等方式状语修饰，偶尔用作及物动词时，仅以反身代词作宾语，主要用于大人对孩子说话。behave yourself3.One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking,and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。句中Crystal has become so famous是定语从句修饰re

34、ason，意为“的原因”。(1)The reason why.is that.是特定句式，why引导定语从句，也可用for which或省略；that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容。(2)当主语是this或that时，常由because/why引导表语从句。(3)why在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，同时它在定语从句中作状语，此时why=for which，但当关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词that或which。The reason why/for which/(不填)she did it is that she wouldnt let h

35、er parents feel disappointed.她做那件事的原因是不想让父母失望。The reason that/which/(不填)he gave you was reasonable.他给你的理由是合理的。选词填空(why/because)He got up late.That was _ he was late for class.He was late for class.That was _ he got up late.whybecause(1)live/lively/alive/living的区别(2)现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别(3)be famous for/a

36、s的区别1.Its important to make a public speech without a prepared script to the _ audience before you.A.alive B.live C.lively D.living【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。alive“活着的”，是形容词，可修饰人、物；用作表语(可与living互换)、宾补和后置定语，不能用作前置定语。live“活生生的；现场直播的”，用作前置定语。lively“活泼的，生动的”，可用作定语、表语，指人或物。living“有生命的，活着的”，多作表语和前置定语，可修饰人或物。根据句意“在公众面

37、前脱稿演讲很重要”可知本题答案选B，live在此处表示“现场直播的，实况播送的”。2.2012江苏模拟Why,Jack,you look so tired!Well,I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A.was painting B.will be painting C.have painted D.have been painting【解析】选D。句意：咦，杰克，你看起来这么累！哦，我一直在粉刷房子，我必须明天完成这项工作。根据语境可知“粉刷房子”这个动作一直进行到现在，并且还要继续进行下去。所以应用现在完成进行时，故选D项。

38、3.选词填空(for/as)(1)Hangzhou is famous _ the West Lake.(2)Michael Phelps is famous _ a multiple Olympic gold medal winner.foras写作提升(六)应用文(三)演讲稿或发言稿是一种进行宣传和思想交流的重要方式，常在高考书面表达中考查，写该类文体时应注意：明确演讲对象，观点鲜明，立场明确，不可含糊其辞、模棱两可，同时语言要符合口语的表达习惯，句子不宜过长。假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内

39、容如下：1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动；2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。注意：1词数不少于120个；2不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。【审题谋篇】1.本篇为发言稿，为应用文，目的是介绍俱乐部的活动，体会其中的收获。2.人称：第一人称3.时态：一般过去时4.写作要点：对听众(同学们)的礼貌问候对与英语有关的主要活动的简要介绍体会活动收获【常用模板】.格式模板 开头：Hello everyone!It is a great honour for me to.正文：The English club we organized.Thanks to the club,we benefited.

40、结尾：Thanks for your listening!.句式模板1.某人很荣幸做某事Its a great honour for sb.to do sth.sb.be honoured to do sth.2.那是许多外国人生活的地方。Its a place where many foreigners live.Its in a place that many foreigners live.3.某事对某人有益sth.be beneficial to sb.sb.benefit(s)a lot from sth.sb.get(s)much benefit from sth.【尝试运用】1.

41、两个月前组织的英语俱乐部结果是一次惊人的成功。The English club we organized two months ago turned out to be an amazing success.2.迄今为止，我们已做了许多难忘的事情，其中之一就是与中心公园的外国人交谈。So far,we have done some unforgettable things.One of these was talking with foreigners in the Central Park.(用定语从句形式改写成一句话)So far,we have done some unforgettab

42、le things,one of which was talking with foreigners in the Central Park.3.首先，我们大量练习了自己的口语，这帮助我们了解了更多的有关其他国家的文化，开阔了我们的视野。_,we practised our oral English a great deal,_ learn more cultures about other countries and_.Firstlywhich helped usbroadened our horizons【佳文点睛】Hello everyone!It is a great honour f

43、or me to make a speech here on behalf of our club.The English club we organized two months ago turned out to be an amazing success._ we have done some unforgettable things,one of which was talking with foreigners in the Central Park._,it is a place where many foreigners live._ to our delight,we all

44、did a good job.So farAs you knowAndThanks to the club,we benefited a lot from the activities._,we practised our oral English a great deal,which helped us learn more cultures about other countries and broadened our horizons._,during the communication we showed our friendship to the foreigners _ made

45、them love China more and more._,we are so proud of ourselves.Thanks for your listening!FirstlyWhats moreandTherefore2012衡阳模拟实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表、更要学会倾听。请你根据下面所提供的几个方面的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。1.为何倾听：表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系2.谁来倾听：家长倾听孩子，理解孩子，消除代沟;老师倾听学生，了解学生，满足需求;同学相互倾听，增进友谊，互帮互学;3.怎样倾听

46、：(请考生联系自己拟定内容,列举两至三点。)注意：对所给要点，不要逐一简单翻译陈述，可以适当发挥。词数150左右。_【参考范文】Good afternoon,everyone!The topic of my speech today is“Being a Good Listener”.Good listening can always show respect,promote understanding,and improve interpersonal relationship.Many people suggest that parents should listen more to th

47、eir children,so they will understand them better,and find it easy to narrow the generation gap;teachers should listen more to their students,then they can meet their needs better,and place themselves in a good relationship with their students;students should listen more to their classmates,thus they

48、 will help and learn from each other,and a friendship is likely to be formed.What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk;show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile;be open-minded to different opinions even though you dont like them.In a word,good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.Thanks for your listening!