2013高一英语精品课件：UNIT1 LIFESTYLES（3）（北师大版必修1）.ppt

1、Section Lesson 4，Communication Workshop&Culture Corner预习多维感知Step One：Lead-nHow are city and country lifestyles different in China？Can you imagine city and country lifestyles in Britain?Key words to help you：office，farm，underground，walk，crowded，space，quiet，noisyFor example：Cities are crowded with man

2、y people.There is noisy and there isnt much space to live.Country life is quiet and peaceful._Step Two：Fast readingScan the whole Text and do the following exercises.1From the first paragraph of Text 1，we can know that _.ADebbie has to get up very early but Paul doesnt have toBDebbie is rather tired

3、 of the undergroundCDebbie goes to work by car every dayDPaul has to travel far away to work every day2In the last paragraph of Text 2，it can be inferred that _.APauls wife does not like moviesBPaul often goes to see the filmCthe life of Paul is very convenientDwhen Pauls children see the tube，they

4、will get very excited3From the second passage，we know that _.APaul lives in a small village in the north of EnglandBit is easy for Paul to go to workCPaul is busy but without the stress of lifeDPauls life is very free4Whose life is better，Debbies or Pauls?ADebbies.BPauls.CBoth.DDifferent people have

5、 different ideas.答案：1.B2.D3.C4.DStep Three：Careful reading1Read the texts very carefully and complete the table.DebbieLives in：_Works in：_Gets up at：_Weekend activities：_PaulLives in：_Works in：_Gets up at：_Weekend activities：_答案：Debbie：a big city；a company；seven oclock；go to the cinema and drive to

6、the countrysidePaul：a small village；a farm；four oclock；go to London for a weekend break2Choose the best answer.(1)Which of the following places does Debbie prefer to choose for her holidays?AArt Museums in Paris.BFarms in Scotland.CDepartment Stores in Tokyo.DAvenues in Beijing.(2)Which is the right

7、 order of Debbies daily activities?aEating a sandwich in a nearby shop.bReturning to the paperwork.cChecking numbers.dTravelling to work.AdabcBadbcCdcab Dcdab(3)Paul has a big breakfast because _.Ahe will do a lot of work on the farmBhe has got a good housewifeChe doesnt have a healthy lifestyleDhe

8、prefers breakfast to lunch(4)Paul usually does some activities in his village EXCEPT _.Aplaying with his childrenBstudying ChineseCgrowing vegetablesDgoing to the cinema答案：(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D3Fill in the blanks.TitleCity and CountryNamePlace(1)_Main WorkActivities(2)_LondonAccountantShe does(3)_in the

9、office.a.Having French classes on Tuesday and(4)_ nights.bGoing to the gym on Wednesday nights.cGoing to the(5)_ or driving to the countryside almost every weekend.PaulA small village in the(6)_ of England(7)_He feeds cows，(8)_，pigs and chickens on his farm and grows wheat and vegetables.a.Playing w

10、ith the children.bStudying(9)_ by distance learning.cGoing to London twice a year to take a(10)_ break.答案：(1)Job(2)Debbie(3)paperwork(4)Thursday(5)cinema(6)north(7)Farmer(8)sheep(9)Chinese(10)weekendStep Four：SummaryDebbie is a(an)1._ in a company.Her work is very 2._ and busy.She goes to work on“th

11、e 3._”，which is always 4._.Her lunch is always 5._.In her free time，she has dance and 6._ classes.She goes to the 7._ very often and sometimes drives to the 8._.Paul is a 9._ whose life is very relaxing.He has many things to do because he has many animals and grows wheat and 10._.He has to look 11._

12、 them well.In the evening he likes to play with his 12._ and also lieks to study.He loves 13._ but doesnt go to the cinema very often.Sometimes he goes to 14._ with his family 15._ his farm isnt very busy.答案：1.accountant2.stressful3.tube4.crowded 5simple6.French7.cinema8.countryside9.farmer 10vegeta

13、bles11.after12.children13.movies14.London15.whenStep Five：Discussion请根据自己对城市生活和农村生活的了解谈谈它们各自的好处和弊端Life in the CityAdvantages1.2.3.Disadvantages1.2.3.Life in the CountryDisadvantages1.2.3.Advantages1.2.3.重点难点探究词汇精研1 Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.地铁通常很拥挤，以至于我很难找到座位。crowded ad

14、j.拥挤的品味经典In crowded places like airports and railway stations，you should take care of your luggage.在机场和火车站这类拥挤的场所，你应该照看好自己的行李。The room was crowded with guests.房间里挤满了客人。They crowded into my room.他们挤进了我的房间。自我探究crowded 可用来修饰street，city，hall 等地方但不用来修饰traffic。traffic应用busy或heavy来修饰。归纳拓展牛刀小试完成句子The studen

15、ts _(围着他们的老师)to ask questions.His desk _(堆满了)papers and books.答案：crowded around their teacherwas crowded with2 I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或者只是吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。nearby adj.&adv.附近的；在附近品味经典We went out and dined in a nearby

16、restaurant.我们出去在附近的一家餐馆吃了饭。My parents live nearby.我的父母就住在附近。The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby.大火从工厂蔓延到附近的房子。自我探究nearby和near作形容词时，nearby表示“附近的”，near表示时间、空间“近的”。(1)nearby既可作前置定语，又可作后置定语；a nearby factorya factory nearby。(2)near可指时间，有比较级和最高级；nearby则没有比较级。牛刀小试At the age of fourteen，Be

17、tty went to a _ girlsschool along with her sister.Anear BnearbyCclose Dneighbor解析：选B。nearby既作前置定语，又可作后置定语。3 Sometimes，if the weather forecast is good，my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.有时，如果预报天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末。forecast n&v.预报，预测品味经典Do you often listen to the weather for

18、ecast from the local radio station?你经常听当地电台的天气预报吗？Earthquakes are difficult for us to forecast.对我们来说地震很难预测。A hurricane has been forecast for tomorrow afternoon.天气预报说明天下午有飓风。自我探究forecast 作动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为forecast，forecast或forecasted，forecasted。归纳拓展牛刀小试完成句子_(天气预报时间到了)I like the broadcaster who is _(预报天

19、气)答案：Its time for weather forecastforecasting the weather品味经典The town is a great distance off.那个城镇(离这儿)很远。There has been a great distance between us since our quarrel.自吵架以来，我们之间好像有很大的隔阂。4 Right now I am studying Chinese by distancelearning.眼下我正在通过远程教育学习汉语。distance nC，U距离，远处；(心理的)相隔归纳拓展牛刀小试How much f

20、arther shall we have to go?Another six miles until we reach the high building _.Aat a distance Bin a distanceCat distance Din the distance解析：选D。in the distance在远处，在远方。5 I have to make sure they are free of sickness.我得确保它们不得病。(1)make sure确定品味经典He said he had done it，but we couldnt make sure of it.他说他

21、已经做了，可我们没人能确定。Make sure(that)you will arrive there on time.你务必准时到那里。自我探究make sure表示“务必，确信，弄明白”，后面常接of/about sth.或that 引导的宾语从句。make sure 后通常不接不定式。易混辨析make sure(that)/be sure(that)(1)make sure(that)确定；确保。可以指“让别人去确定某事”。(2)be sure(that)确信；保证。指自己在主观上确保某事如何，接由“that”引导的从句。Could you go and make sure that ev

22、eryone is ready?你能去确认一下大家都准备好了吗？I am sure that all windows are shut，I did it.我保证所有的窗户都关了，是我关的。(2)be free of 减免的；无的品味经典This ticket is free of charge.这张票是免费的。If your wages are very low，theyll be free of income tax.如果你的工资很低，你的所得税将会被免除。They like living in a village，free of crowds and noise.他们喜欢住在乡村，没有人群

23、和喧闹。归纳拓展牛刀小试(1)When you leave the room，_ all the windows are shut.Abe sure Bmake sureCbe sure of Dmake sure of解析：选B。考查make sure(that)从句“你务必要”。(2)完成句子We all hope to live in a place _(没有污染的)The researchers_(把鸟放了)答案：free of/from pollutionset the birds free6 I need to do that because I dont get enough e

24、xercise otherwise.我需要那么做，否则我就得不到足够的锻炼。otherwise adv.否则品味经典Make a note of questions you want to ask.You will forget some of them otherwise.把你要问的问题写下来，要不你会忘掉其中的一些的。Im lucky that Im interested in school work.Otherwise I will go mad.幸运的是，我对学校的功课很感兴趣，否则我会疯掉的。Do it now.Otherwise，it will be too late.现在就干吧，

25、要不然就太晚了。自我探究otherwise常表示否定的条件，或者说，表示与前述内容相反的条件。这个否定条件可以是现实的，也可以是假想的。当用来连接两个分句时，功能相当于or。归纳拓展However，the dollar will not maintain at a high level for too long，otherwise it will threaten the export industry in the US.然而，美元不会长时间地维持在较高水平，否则，它将给美国的出口业带来威胁。They got two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they

26、 would never afford to go.他们得到了两张免费去加拿大的票，要不他们肯定没钱去。牛刀小试(1)We must leave now，_ well be late for work.Aso BotherwiseCthen Dand解析：选B。otherwise用来连接两个分句，等于or“否则”。(2)These national parks are very important for preserving(保护)many animals，who would _ run the risk of becoming extinct(灭绝)Ainstead BthereforeC

27、however Dotherwise解析：选D。otherwise“否则，要不然”；instead“反而”；however“然而”；therefore“因此”。7 Thats what people call the underground in London.那是伦敦人对地铁的叫法。句型巧析品味经典This is what we call a global warming.这就是我们所说的全球变暖现象。This is what Im thinking about.This is the problem that Im thinking about.这就是我所考虑的问题。自我探究(1)what

28、可引导名词性从句，并且该从句可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。(2)what在引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句时，在从句中不但起连接作用，还在从句中作主语、宾语或表语成分。以本句为例，what在表语从句中作谓语动词call的直接宾语。(3)what 引导的名词性从句若表示“所的事/人/物”，相当于“先行词that/which”引导的定语从句。My suggestion is that we should stay calm.我的建议是我们应当保持冷静。The fact is that more than seventy percent of the earths surfa

29、ce is covered by water.事实是地球表面的百分之七十以上被水覆盖着。What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting.他告诉你的是会议中讨论的问题。点津：that在表语从句中不可以省掉。表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是系动词。牛刀小试(1)(2010年高考山东卷)Before the sales start，I make a list of _ kids will need for the coming season.Awhy BwhatChow Dwhich解析：选B。句意：在购物之前，我先

30、列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要的东西的清单。考查宾语从句。本题中，宾语从句缺少宾语，且表示“物”，故用what引导。(2)(2010年高考天津卷)As a new graduate，he doesnt know _ takes to start a business here.Ahow BwhatCwhen Dwhich解析：选B。句意：作为一个新毕业生，他不知在此地创业意味着什么。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的做题方法是：缺什么成分，补什么成分。It takes(sb.)sth.to do sth.意为：(某人)要付出(时间或钱物)做某事，由此可知本句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词what引导。该题受

31、汉语思维影响，考生易选择A项how。8 Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.地铁常常那么拥挤以至于我找不到地方坐。品味经典She is so lovely that we all like her.她这么可爱，所以我们都喜欢她。It is so heavy a box that I cant lift it.箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。自我探究such.that.结构用法：suchadj.不可数名词that从句suchadj.复数可数名词that从句sucha/anadj.单数可数名词that从句so.和such.位于

32、句首时，主句要部分倒装。Theyre such lovely babies that we all like them.他们是很可爱的宝宝，我们都喜欢他们。It is such a heavy box that I cant lift it.箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。归纳拓展巧学妙记名前such，形副 so；多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so；little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。牛刀小试(1)So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack d

33、idCwas the attack Dthe attack was解析：选C。本题考查在so.that结构中，如将soadj./adv.放于句首时，其后句子应用部分倒装。(2)The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.Aso a well-known Ba so well-knownCsuch well-known a Dsuch a well-known解析：选D。句意为：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人旅游。sucha形容词单数名词that从句，表示“如

34、此以至于”。故本题应选D项。(3)I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.Asuch BveryCso Dtoo解析：选C。句意为：我已经这么长时间没有见到安了，我都忘了她长什么模样了。因修饰的是形容词long，故选用so，而不用such。9 We dont have the same work hours thatoffice workers in the city have.我们的工作时间和城市里办公室的工作时间不同。自我探究本句中含有the same.that结构。that引导定语从句对wor

35、k hours进行修饰限定，并且that在该定语从句中作宾语。品味经典Coincidently，I was admitted to the same university that my father once admired most.巧合的是，我被我父亲曾经最仰慕的那所大学录取了。This is the very same point that I want to make.我要说明的恰恰就是相同的这一点。易混辨析the same.as/the same.that(1)当被修饰的名词前有the same时，其后定语从句既可用that引导，也可用as引导。(2)the same.as中的as

36、与the same.that中的that引导定语从句时在意义上是不同的：前者指的是与先行词相似的东西，但并非原物；而后者指的就是先行词本身。The knife in his hand is the same as I have lost.他手里的小刀就是我丢失的那一把。(同一类型)The knife in his hand is the same that I have lost.他手里的小刀和我丢的那一把一模一样。(同一事物)牛刀小试(1)This is the same man _ asked me for money yesterday.Athat BwhichCwhom Dwhat解析

37、：选A。当先行词前有the same修饰时，且先行词指同一个人或物时，其后定语从句用that引导，故应选A项。(2)Mrs.Black took the police back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery.Athe same；that Bthe same；asCthe same；where Das the same；as解析：选C。该句中的定语从句主谓宾齐全，故第二空须填入作状语的关系副词，又因先行词表示地点，故应用where。City and CountryDebbie is an accountant in a large company

38、in thecentre of London.I need to be in my office by nine oclock so I usually get up at seven oclock.I travel to work on“the tube”Thats what people call the underground in London.It takes about fifty minutes.Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.I just stand.Im always tired before I

39、 arrive at work.I dont like the underground!译文助读I spend all morning checking numbers.Lunch is always simple.I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.Then in the afternoon，I return to the paperwork in the office.On Monday nights，I have dance cl

40、asses，and on Wednesday nights，I go to the gym.I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise.On Tuesday and Thursday nights，I have French classes.I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.I go to the cinema almost every weekend.Sometimes，if the wea

41、ther forecast is good，my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.We like to visit nice，quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.That fresh air is so good for my lungs.I love it.Paul lives in a small village in the north of Engl

42、and.I usually get up at four oclock every morning when its still dark.I live and work on the farm so I dont need to travel.After a big breakfast in my house，I walk out of the front door and Im already at work.There are many things to do on the farm all day.We dont have the same work hours that offic

43、e workers in the city have.We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night.I have cows，sheep，pigs and chickens on my farm.I have to make sure they are free of sickness.I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.In the evening，

44、I like to play with my children.I have two children，a boy and a girl.They are six and eight years old.I also like to study.Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.I am very interested in China and its my dream to see the Great Wall one day.I love movies.My wife calls me a“movie fan”But

45、there isnt a cinema in my village so I dont get the chance to go very often.I go about twice a year，usually when I go to London with my family.We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm.My wife loves looking in the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise.I also li

46、ke to buy a few cigars.Unfortunately，my wife isnt as fond of them as I am.My son and daughter love to ride on Londons red buses and they especially love to go on the tube!城市和农村(黛比是伦敦中心一家大公司的会计。)我通常每天7点起床，9点赶到办公室。我乘地铁上班。那(the tube)就是人们所说的伦敦地铁。乘地铁大约需要50分钟。地铁通常很拥挤，以至于我很难找到座位只好站着。这样每天到办公室前，我总是很疲倦。我不喜欢地铁

47、！每天上午我要核对数字。午饭总是很简单。我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或者只是吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。下午我在办公室处理文书工作。星期一晚上我上舞蹈课。星期三晚上我去健身房。我需要运动，因为每天运动量不够。星期二和星期四晚上我去上法语课。我为一家法国公司工作，所以我认为学法语对我的工作有益处。几乎每个周末我都去看电影。有时，如果预报天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末。我们喜欢去那些风光秀丽、远离城市、幽静的地方，在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方散步。那里的新鲜空气对肺部很有好处。我喜欢新鲜的空气。(保罗住在英格兰北部的一个小村庄。)我通常每天在凌晨4点天还黑着的时候就起床。我在农场工作、生活，

48、所以不用乘车上下班。饱餐一顿早饭之后，我走出家门，开始一天的工作。每天农场里都有很多事要做。我们的工作时间和城市里办公室的工作时间不同。我们的工作依需要而定，可能是在一大早，也可能是在半夜。我的农场里有牛、羊、猪、鸡。我得确保它们不得病。我也种麦子和蔬菜，因此我有很多事需要料理。晚上我喜欢和孩子们一块儿玩。我有两个孩子，一男一女，一个6岁，一个8岁。我也喜欢学习。眼下我正在通过远程教育学习汉语。我对中国很感兴趣。我一直梦想着有一天能亲眼看看长城。我喜欢看电影。妻子称我为“影迷”。遗憾的是，村里没有电影院，所以我没有机会经常看电影。我一年大约看两次电影，通常是在和家人去伦敦的时候。农场上活儿不太多的时候，我们会去那里过周末。妻子喜欢逛服装店，我喜欢看看人群、听听城市的嘈杂声。我还喜欢买几支雪茄烟。不巧的是，我妻子不像我那样喜欢它们。我的儿子和女儿喜欢坐伦敦的红色公共汽车(游览观光)。他们特别喜欢乘地铁！