2014-2015学年高中英语配套课件：UNIT 24 PERIOD 5（北师大版选修八广东专用）.ppt

1、Unit 24 Society Period Five Communication Workshop 课件（北师大版选修8，广东专用）.单词识记1 _ n money which must be paid as a punishment2_ na punishment imposed by a law court3_ vto put an end to a custom，law etc.4_ adv.therefore5_ na heavy piece of metal which dips into the seabed，used to hold a boat in one position

2、6_ vto move from side to side7 _ adj.of ones spirit or soul；or of ones religious beliefs8_ nan act of praying9_ na trader or businessman10_ na half circle答案 1.fine2.sentence3.abolish4.consequently5 anchor6.swing7.spiritual8.prayer9.merchant10.semicircle.短语天地1_原则上2_闯入3_判某人死刑4_认真对待某人/某事5_把某事考虑在内6lay o

3、ut_7lose faith in_8be dying for_9do away with_10be at risk_答案 1.on principle2.break into3.sentence sb to death4take sb/sth seriously5.take.into account6.布置，安排，设计7.对失去信任8.渴望9.摆脱，废除，取消10.在冒险.句型搜索1What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four y

4、ears.信息提取the fact后的that从句为同位语从句。例句仿写我们不得不承认这样的事实：我们错了。We have to admit _.2An ageing society is one in which the population of people over the age of 60 is increasing.信息提取one为代词，指代an ageing society，in which.为one的定语从句。例句仿写 我想要一件礼物，一件我一直梦想的礼物。I want a present，_.答案1.the fact that we are wrong2.one Ive b

5、een dreaming of.预读理解1Fastreading阅读Crime and punishment，把(1)(4)的观点分别和文章中意思相同的原句搭配。(1)Moreover，some people say that conditions in prisons are too soft.(2)The wishes of victims families and friends possibly need to be taken into account.(3)There are arguments against harder sentences and the death pena

6、lty.(4)It is strongly felt by many people that the death penalty is the same as murder.文章中的原句AThe death penalty is murder.BWe also need to think about the wishes of the families and friends of murder victims.CThey have become like hotels with televisions and gyms.DI am totally against harder sentenc

7、es on principle.答案(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A2CarefulreadingRead the letters on P40 again and complete Exercise 4 on P41.答案(1)As a result of(2)so that(3)So much(4)in order to(5)just because(6)due to(7)Consequently1sentence vi.&n宣判；句子sentence sb to sth 给某人判刑，宣判某人罪刑(常用被动语态)be sentenced to death/life imprisonment

8、/three years in prison被判死刑/终身监禁/三年徒刑a death/life sentence死刑/无期徒刑【汉译英】他被判处三年徒刑。_答案 He was sentenced to three years in prison.2abolish vt.废除，废止；取消abolish为及物动词，后接system，policy，custom等名词。主语多为表示国家、政党、政要等的名词。The experts are discussing whether the system of presale housing should be abolished.专家们正在讨论房屋预售制度

9、该不该取消。There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。【比较网站】abolish，cancelabolish为正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。cancel用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。【同义句转换】When an old system was abolished，a new one had to be established.A new system had to_ _ _after we_ _ _the old one.【单项填空】W

10、e were told the meeting was_because of the serious situation.AcancelledBelectedCabandoned Dprevented答案 be set up；got rid ofA3swing v悬挂；摇摆，挥舞；使旋转swing也可作名词。在表示“悬挂”的时候常与from搭配，过去式、过去分词为swung。He could swing his key in the lock，but didnt open the door.他能转动锁中的钥匙，但没能把门打开。They swung huge car advertisements

11、 from the top of the tall buildings.他们从高楼顶上向下悬挂了巨大的汽车广告牌。【比较网站】swing，wavewave意为“挥动”，侧重表示用手；swing表示“摇摆；飞舞”，可能是因为风的力量或未知的别的力量。The willow branches swing in the breeze.柳枝迎风摇摆。The flag waved in the wind.旗帜在风中飘扬。【改错】I swung my hands and said goodbye to the little girl._When the girl waved to the top of th

12、e tree，she was frightened and began to cry._答案 swungwavedwavedswung1break into 闯入break out 爆发，发生break in 闯入，打断break down 瓦解，出故障break away from 逃走，离开break up 分解break off 绝交，中断break through 突破【单项填空】Someone_and stole a few computers.Abroke into Bbroke inCbroke down Dbroke off解析句意：有人闯入，并且偷走了几台电脑。break i

13、nto闯入，其后要接宾语；break in闯入，打断，in为副词，不能接宾语。break down瓦解，出故障；break off绝交，中断。答案 B【感悟高考】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the airconditioning system _.(2012陕西)Abroke in Bbroke upCbroke out Dbroke down解析考查动词短语辨析。break in打断；闯入；开始工作；break up结束，散开；分解；break out爆发；brea

14、k down崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。选D。答案 D2on principle原则上on principle指按照一贯形成的做事方法行事。He refused to attend the meeting on principle.他根据原则拒绝参加这次会议。He was always late on principle；he always wastes others time.习惯上他一向迟到，他总是浪费别人的时间。in principle符合原则地，基本上【比较网站】principle，fundamental，lawprincip

15、le为普通用词，含义广，指给出判断的基础或行动的普通准则，也指自然科学的规律；fundamental通常指原理、原则；law指一直公认的法规。【单项填空】Chinas new food_provides for a food recall system that producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards.Aprinciple BlawCtheory Dfundamental答案 B3take into account重视；考虑；体谅take into account后接的从句宾语或名词宾语要紧随其后

16、，代词宾语放在take和into之间。Good design takes into account if the machining operations will be easily performed.一个好的设计要考虑到加工工序是否容易进行的问题。We should take into account the proposals of our parents.我们应该考虑父母的建议。take into consideration考虑到，顾及；take into effect开始生效；account for对负有责任；对进行解释【完成句子】_(应该考虑的是)that he is more

17、in name than in reality.【单项填空】He has been acting strangely these days.I cant_ his actions at all.Aask for Baccount forCcall for Dstand for答案 What should be taken into account isB1(课文重现)What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years.更加令人

18、难以置信的是，有些谋杀犯三、四年之后就被放出了监狱。【句式分析】此句的主语是一个从句：What is even more unbelievable，句中that引导的是同位语从句，说明fact的内容。【单项填空】Word came_Obama will visit our school next week.AwhichBthat CwhatDwho解析 that 引导的是一个用以修饰名词 word的同位语从句。答案 B_talking in class will be blamed.AWho BWhoeverCAnyone DWho ever解析 现在分词短语talking in class为

19、修饰anyone的定语。答案 C_smokes here will be fined.AWho BWhoeverCAnyone DWho ever解析 whoever smokes here为主语从句(whoever anyone who)。答案 B【感悟高考】The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.(2012江苏)Awhen Bthat Cwhether Dhow解析句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来。空格后的句子是解释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，在从句中

20、不做任何成分，所以用that引导。答案B2(课文重现)An ageing society is one in which the population of people over the age of 60 is increasing.老年社会是指人口中60岁以上的人迅速增多的社会。【句式分析】句中in which.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词one。其结构是：介词关系代词which(表物)，注意介词后不可用that作关系代词。而one指代an ageing society。【单项填空】Nowadays on TV there are lots of home shopping ads_we

21、must look out.Afor which Bof whichCfor who Dof that解析考查定语从句中“介词关系代词”的用法。从结构和选项看，空格后面是一个定语从句，排除D项；先行词ads表物，排除C项；从动词搭配上看，look out for sth“当心某物”正确，排除B项。答案 ALook，there comes Tom，_whom I have been waiting for an hour.AinBfor CaboutDon 解析 从句中有短语wait for sb 等候某人。for an hour是时间状语。答案 BLast Saturday evening，I

22、 went to Wu Dongs birthday party，_which I met a foreigner named Jim.AwithBon CduringDfor解析句意：上周星期六的晚上我去参加了吴东的生日聚会，在聚会期间我碰到了一个叫吉姆的外国人。during whichduring the party。答案 CHelping others is a habit，_ you can learn even at an early age.AitBthat CwhatDone解析one指代a habit，you can learn even at an early age为one

23、的定语从句。答案 D【感悟高考】In our class there are 46 students，_ half wear glasses.(2012四川)Ain whom Bin themCof whom Dof them解析本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。答案CCare of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.(2012湖南)Awhat Bi

24、n whatCwhich Din which解析考查定语从句。process为时间，且从句完整，故用in the process做状语。定语从句的引导词应为in which。答案D如何写议论文【写作任务】你们班同学以“什么是幸福”为主题举行了一场讨论会，请根据以下不同观点，以“On happiness”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对幸福的看法。1有人认为有钱就是幸福；2有人认为健康就是幸福；3有人认为从父母那里得到财富就是幸福；4你自己的观点。要求：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数100左右。【写作分析】第一步：认真审题本单元的写作目标是能够简明扼要地写出文章概要，能够写议论文，并且论

25、据充分，演绎合理。写议论文时，要明确写作的主题和对象，掌握正确的用词和格式。写作时一般遵循以下几个步骤：(1)提出论点。首先要仔细审题，在此基础上根据对题目的理解和要求提出论点。论点要简明扼要、旗帜鲜明、通俗易懂、富有哲理性。(2)给出论据。论据是用来说明论点的，要从各个不同的角度和层次给出论据，层层展开，步步深入。论据要典型，说理性要强，既可以是身边的实例或可靠的报道，也可以是名人名言等。总之，论据要充分，这样才能说明问题。(3)得出结论。有了论据，就要围绕论点进行合理的分析，作出恰当的逻辑推理和判断，以此证明论点的正确性，最后推出结论。第二步：提炼要点1possess a great de

26、al of money2the secret to happiness3be in good health4enjoy whatever he likes5not have to work hard6value knowledge7agree with sb/sth8do much for mankind第三步：扩点成句1Some people believe that possessing a great deal of money is the secret to happiness.2They think if they have much money they will be able

27、 to buy anything they want.3If a person is in good health，he will enjoy whatever he likes.4In this way they dont have to work hard and can have everything.5I dont agree with the above points.6I value knowledge，which makes me happy，for I can do much for mankind with knowledge.【参考范文】Happiness means di

28、fferent things to different people.Some students believe that possessing a great deal of money is the secret to happiness.They think if they have much money，they will be able to buy anything they want.Some students think happiness means good health.If a person is in good health,he will enjoy whateve

29、r he likes.Many other students wish to have much wealth from their parents.In this way they don t have to work hard and can have everything.I dont agree with the above points.We cant buy many important things with money,such as health,love and knowledge.I value knowledge,which makes me happy,for I c

30、an do much for mankind with knowledge.Although different people value happiness differently，my“wealth”of happiness is in my study.【亮点展示】1本文具有论点、论据和论证三个要素，符合议论文的写作特点。既有广度，也有深度和力度，同时加入了个人观点。2作者在写作过程中使用了很多复合句式，如：Some students believe that.；They think if they.，they will be able to.I value knowledge，whic

31、h makes me happy，for I can do.等等。【写作模板】第 一 段：提 出 论 点：Recently，weve had a discussion about.第二段：论证正方与反方观点：Opinions are various on the question.Some students believe that.(正方观点)They think.(正方论据)While some students think that.(反方观点)They hold the view that.(反方论据)第三段：我的观点高中英语写作提分：善用短语、活用句子英语作文在高考英语中历来占据着举

32、足轻重的地位，要在高考英语作文中得到高分，考生必须让自己的文章有“亮点”，做到妙笔生花，体现出对语言的驾驭能力。然而，要做到这一点并不容易，考生需从以下几个方面去努力。一、遣词方面：用词要贴切而丰富，善用短语，词汇是语言的建筑材料，文章的好坏，选词很关键，如果用词精湛，就会使文章“亮”起来。1措辞要贴切具体试比较下面句子：A man is walking down the street.A man is strolling down the street.通过比较可以看出，前一句不如后一句表达得具体、生动。一个词如果内涵越具体，那么在特定的场景中恰当地使用它，就会收到意想不到的效果。很多同学写

33、作时常随便用一个很笼统的词来描述一个具体的事物或人，如a nice man给人感觉很笼统空泛，我们可以用很多有个性的、具体的词描绘一个人，如generous(大方的，慷慨的)，humorous(幽默的)，smart(漂亮的，潇洒的)，kindhearted，warmhearted，hospitable(好客的，招待周到的)，gentle(文雅的)，optimistic(乐观的)，easygoing(随和的)，spirited(英勇的)，cultivated(有教养的)，manly(有男子气概的)，knowledgeable(知识渊博的)等等。2要善于运用短语短语用得好，会给评卷员留下深刻印象。

34、如：When he was a child，he wanted to learn everything.(普通)When he was a child，he had a strong appetite(胃口)for knowledge.(高级)3要避免汉语思维用词要符合英语习惯，避免受汉语思维的影响，如某些名词和动词搭配已约定俗成，不能随意打乱其搭配习惯，否则会显得生硬和词不达意。如汉语中的“学到知识”，英语中就不能说“learn knowledge”，而要说acquire knowledge(获得知识)。类似的动宾结构还有achieve success(获得成功)，gain reputati

35、on(获得声誉)，attain ones end(达到目的)等。二、造句方面：句式要准确而多变，活用复合句简单句用得太多，会造成文章读起来乏味。在评卷员看来，同样意思的内容，能够运用比较复杂的句式结构来表达，当然会认为其运用语言的能力要比只会用简单句来表达要强，评分自然就高。1巧用非谓语动词运用非谓语动词，可使文句看起来更简洁，使语言更加丰富多彩，重点更加突出，增加文采。如：I covered my ears，trying to keep the noise out，but failed.(2004广东卷)2巧用with复合结构“with名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词”结构，

36、常作伴随状语以增加被描绘内容的生动性和情感性，使文章读起来更简洁明了。试比较：I couldnt go on studying because there was so much noise troubling me.(普通)I couldnt go on studying with so much noise troubling me.(高级)3巧用复合句高考评分标准强调使用语法结构的数量和复杂性，鼓励考生尽量使用较复杂的结构，并且对由此产生的错误采取了宽容的态度。如果恰当运用各类从句，就会使文章出彩。如：(定语从句)Whats more，people have easy access to

37、 the Internet，which enables them to send and receive emails whenever they like.4巧用倒装句、感叹句、强调句、虚拟语气句等使用这些句式可使文章化平淡为生动，加强语气，使评卷老师感受作者的强烈情感。(倒装句)Only in this way can Internet Bars be well used by people.(感叹句)I thought，“How hard mum is working！She must be very tired.”5巧用排山倒海句如能运用一个个排比句、对偶句、不定式或短语，可令文章增色

38、不少，会给评卷员眼前一亮的感觉。如：The purpose of the program are to make our school more beautiful，to make the air cleaner and fresher，and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.三、谋篇方面：结构要清晰而流畅，巧用过渡词众所周知，语言的最高层次不是传统语法所说的句子，而是语篇。语篇指的是一系列连贯的语段或句子构成的语言整体。一篇好的文章不但句子正确，要点齐全，更重要的是有效地使用了语句间的连接成

39、分。因此，恰当使用好连接性的词语和句子，是使作文获得高分的一个重要因素。下列各组表示列举或补充的短语或句式非常实用，对高考写作很有帮助：(1)Firstly.，secondly.，thirdly.，finally.(2)In the first place.，in the second place.，in the third place.，lastly.(3)to begin with.，then.，furthermore.，finally.(4)to start with.，next.，in addition.，finally.(5)first and foremost.，besides.，last but not least.(6)most important of all.，moreover.，finally.如果只有两层意思，可选用下列两组中的任一组：(1)On the one hand.，on the other hand.(2)For one thing.and for another thing.