2014-2015学年高中英语（牛津译林版选修10）同步课件：UNIT 3 PROTECTING OURSELVES PERIOD THREE.ppt

1、.单词识记1 _adj.unable to see，move，feel etc in the normal way because you are not conscious2_na desire for food3_vi.move smoothly over a surface while continuing to touch it，or to make something move in this wayunconsciousappetiteslideUnit 3 Protecting ourselves Period Three Task,Projectand Self-assessm

2、ent 课件（牛津版选修10）4_vt.take air，liquid etc into your mouth by making your lips form a small hole and using the muscles of your mouth to pull it in5_na piece of equipment for catching animals6_adj.not real or not made of natural things but made to be like something that is real or natural7_nsomeone who

3、opposes or fights against people in authorityrebelsucktrapartificial8 _vt.accidentally make a mark on something，especially one that cannot be removed，or to be marked in this way9_ntreat someone in a cruel and violent way10_vt.to rub a surface with something in order to remove dirt，liquid etcwipestai

4、nabuse.短语天地1_在某些情况下2_范围从到3_坐牢，被监禁4_以告终5in the first place_6side effect_7in large quantities_8heart attack_心脏病发作in some casesrange from.to.in prisonend in.首先副作用大量地.句型搜索1There are three main classes of drugs，each of which has a different effect on the body.信息提取本句含有“不定代词介词which”引导的非限制性定语从句，类似的还有“some/m

5、any/none/all/both of which/whom”。例句仿写他在短短几年内，写了五部书，每一部都不能简单地列为小说类。Within a few years he had written five books，_could be easily classified as a novel.none of which2As smokers may tell you，people can become easily addicted to nicotine，which is why they have trouble quitting smoking.信息提取 have trouble(

6、in)doing sthhave difficulty(in)doing sth意为“干某事有困难”。例句仿写 我一直觉得很疲劳，也睡不好觉。I feel tired all the time，yet I_.have trouble sleeping3While in the beginning some people may even enjoy abusing drugs，in the end drug users find themselves trapped in a prison from which they cannot escape.信息提取本句为“主语谓语宾语宾语补足语”结构

7、，宾语补足语由过去分词短语来充当。例句仿写 他们一觉醒来，发现被敌人包围了。When they woke up，they_ _.found themselves surrounded by the enemy4Many drug users wish they could start over again.信息提取wish后接that宾语从句时用虚拟语气，其形式为“(1)过去式，(be用were)(表示对现在的愿望)；(2)had过去分词(表示对过去的愿望)；(3)would/could/might 动词原形(对将来的愿望)。例句仿写 我真希望我能像你们一样年轻。I wish _as youn

8、g as you are.that I wereTitle_Theme_ Reasons for drug takingBeing curiousRebelling against their families and society_Wanting to be accepted by their friends who are drug usersJust say NoThe dangers of taking illegal drugs.预读理解1.Fast Reading:Scan the text（on Page 46）and choose the best answers accor

9、ding to the textKinds of drugsupperIncreasing the heart rate Making users feel very energetic and happy_Decreasing the heart rate_Causing headaches，depressions，shallow breathing and weak pulse_DeathMaking users feel relaxed and sleepyDownerMaking people forgetfulLSDConfusing the brainCausing people

10、to see and/or hear unreal things_Acute anxiety and extreme mood changesIncreasing blood sugar and heart rate2Careful Reading：Read the text(Page 46)again and fill in each blank with a proper word(1)There are three main classes of drugs，_ _ _has a different effect on the body.(2)Some drugs may make pe

11、ople feel happy，_others can make users feel tired or see things that are not really there.(3)_ many smokers may tell you，people can become easily addicted to nicotine，_is why many people have trouble quitting smoking.eachwhich of whileAswhich(4).although it is legal，it can damage the liver and_great

12、harm if_(consume)in large quantities.(5)Most drugs are illegal_they are given to you by a doctor.(6)The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when_by the police determine the punishment.caughtdo consumedunless1unconscious adj.无知觉的They beat the prisoner unconscious.他们把那囚犯打得不省人事。【归纳拓

13、展】将某人打昏Be unconscious ofconscious adj.有知觉的knock/beat sb unconscious对全然不知_【完成句子】He _(没有意识到)his mistakes.He _(意 识 到)that he must make a change in his way of life.David _(失去知觉)at 8 oclock and died a few hours later.lost consciousnessis unconscious ofwas conscious2addicted adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的She is addicted

14、 to television.她对电视入了迷。【归纳拓展】be addicted to doing sthaddictive adj.使人上瘾的addict sb/oneself to doing sth使某人/自己上瘾于/入迷于_ 上瘾于/沉迷于addict n吸毒成瘾的人；对入迷的人addiction to sth n瘾，入迷；嗜好【单项填空】Is online gaming really as fun as people say？Why are so many people _it?Why dont you try？Then you will know for yourself.(201

15、3河南重点中学联考)Aaddicted to Baccustomed toCdevoted to Dused toA3rebel n反叛者，造反者，叛逆者vi.造反，反抗，反感He spent two years as the prisoner of rebel soldiers in the mountains.他被山里的叛军抓走有两年之久。The slaves rebelled against their masters and killed them all.奴隶们起来反抗奴隶主并把他们都杀光。【归纳拓展】【完成句子】叛军不时地袭击铁路。_made regular attacks on

16、the railways.胃不能接受过多的食物。The stomach_ too much food.rebels againstThe rebelsrebel against起义部队/士兵1in some cases在某些情况下【归纳拓展】in case of 介词短语，“假使，万一”，后接名词、代词或动名词(短语)。in case“以防/免，万一”，作连词用时，可以引导条件状语从句或目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词常用一般现在时态，偶尔也用should动词原形；作副词用时，单独在句中作状语。in that case假使那样的话；in this case假使这样的话。in any case意为“

17、无论如何，在任何情况下”。in no case在任何情况下都不，决不，放在句首时句子使用倒装语序。【句型转换】With a mobile phone，we can call for help if we are in emergency.With a mobile phone，we can call for help _ _ _emergency.We should never give up._ _ _ should we give up.Youd better take a raincoat in case of rain.It may rain.Youd better take a ra

18、incoat_ _.inincase ofIn no casecase2refer to (1)提到；谈及，说起You know who Im referring to.你知道我指的是谁。(2)描述；涉及；与相关The term“Arts”usually refers to humanities and social sciences.“Arts”一词通常指人文和社会科学。(3)参考，查阅；征询You may refer to your notes if you want to.如果需要，可以查阅笔记。(4)适用于This rule refers to everyone.这条规则适用于任何人。

19、(5)refer.to.把提交给某人(某组织或团体)；把归功于(owe.to.)【完成句子】What I am saying does not _(涉及)anyone here.When I said some people are stupid I_(不是指你)Her mother_(再也没提到他)_(查 字 典)when you dont know how to spell a word.The case _(被送交到)the Court of Appeal(上诉法院)was referred torefer towasnt referring to younever referred t

20、o him againRefer to the dictionary1 As smokers may tell you，people can become easily addicted to nicotine，which is why they have trouble quitting smoking.(P46，L18)正如许多吸烟者可能告诉你的那样，尼古丁是非常容易让人上瘾的，这就是许多人很难戒烟的原因。本句是一个复杂的主从复合句。句中as引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代主句 people can become easily addicted to nicotine表达的整个内容，as 为

21、关系代词在从句中充当tell的宾语，as不可换成which；后面which引导的也是非限制性定语从句，指代主句people can become easily addicfted to nicotine表达的整个内容，which 关系代词在从句中充当主语，which 此时不可换成as；在which从句中，why引导的是表语从句，why为副词，在从句中充当原因状语。【归纳拓展】have trouble with sth不辞辛苦地干某事have trouble(in)doing sthhave difficulty(in)doing sth做某事困难_费力地干某事take the trouble

22、to do sth _take much trouble doing/to do sth尽心尽力地/费力地做某事give sb some/no trouble给/没有给造成麻烦_给某人添很多麻烦_找麻烦look for/ask for trouble自找麻烦，自寻烦恼put sb to a lot of troublemake trouble【翻译句子】Advertisers go to a lot of trouble and expense to make ads and so they want to make sure they achieve their purpose._ _She

23、 went to a lot of trouble to find the book for me._She took the trouble to find out how to spell my name._她不厌其烦地搞清楚了怎么拼写我的名字。广告制作人费尽周折把广告做出来，所以他们的广告肯定要有成效。她不辞辛劳地把书给我找来了。用所给动词的适当形式填空她毫不费力地和当地的村民熟悉了。She never had any trouble_(get)to know the local villagers.他们竭力寻找适合做这项工作的人。They took a lot of trouble_(

24、find)the right person for the right job.to findgetting2They should first admit their problem with drugs，and then they should seek help from a hospital or drug clinic.(P47，L46)他们首先应该承认他们有毒品问题，然后到医院或者戒毒所寻求帮助。admit v承认；准许进入；可容纳And a few students even admit liking her!甚至有些学生承认喜欢她！Our hall admits 2,000 p

25、eople.我们的礼堂可以容纳2 000人。【归纳拓展】接纳入学承认做了某事承认有罪be admitted to the school_ admit doing something承认做了某事admit having done sth_admit thatclause承认_承认他的错误admit to the crime_free/open admission免费入场admit his mistake【单项填空】She admitted_a story to explain the reason why she was late.Ato have made up Bhaving told Ct

26、o have told Dhaving made up解析 admit doing sth“承认做了某事”。答案 D3(1).and although it is legal，it can damage the liver and do great harm if consumed in large quantities.(P46，L29)虽然它是合法的，但它也能伤肝脏并且如果大量饮用，也能伤害身体。(2)The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by the police determine

27、 the punishment.(P47，L40)一个人被警察抓获时所携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定惩罚的轻重。(1)句中的if consumed.和(2)句中的when caught by the police 都为状语从句的省略，完整的句子分别为if it is consumed.和when this person is caught by the police。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中又有动词be时或从句的主语为it时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)。He often makes mistake

28、s when speaking English.说英语时他常犯错误。Unless repaired，the machine is of no use.这台机器如不修理便毫无用处。The inspector looked around，as if(he was)in search of something.这位稽查员四周张望，好像在寻找什么。【单项填空】Generally speaking，_according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.Awhen taking Bwhen taken Cwhen to take Dwhen to

29、 be taken答案 B答案 AUnless _to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dhaving invitedThe research is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it.Abegins Bhaving begun Cbeginning Dbegun答案 D【写作任务】请你根据对吸烟的认识，写一篇不少于120词的文章，谈谈是否应该在饭店、酒吧等公共场所吸烟。【写作内容】1吸

30、烟的危害，例如：心脏病、癌症等疾病和每年全球二百五十万的死亡人口都与吸烟有关；2各地政府采取了许多措施。例如：禁止在公共场所吸烟，禁止烟草广告等；3饭店、酒吧等公共场所禁止吸烟的必要性。【写作要求】1要点齐全，叙述有层次，连贯自如，准确地运用时态，并尝试着用较为复杂的句式。2要分清主次。注意层次清楚，不能平均用力。3词汇和句式要尽量避免单调。4开头和结尾要前后照应。【写作分析】吸烟的危害现在是一个热门话题，在成年人甚至青少年中有着大量的烟民。要想写好这方面的题目，应注意以下几点：1吸烟的危害，这个可以用你了解到的知识，只有写好危害才能对你的观点进行有力的支持。2本文主体时态应是一般现在时。3个

31、人建议或看法。【参考范文】It is almost known to all that smoking is bad for peoples health.Smoking can lead to heart disease，cancer and other problems.There are 2.5 million people dying from smoking every year.Measures have been taken to help people keep away from the harm of smoking.In many cities，smoking is fo

32、rbidden in public places.Thedanger of smoking is warned everywhere.Andnewspapers are asked not to publish advertisements for cigarettes.Words“No Tobacco Day”has been set against smoking.But now，for the interests from smoking，some people，such as restaurant and bar owners often allow their customers t

33、o smoke.This is a serious problem for the nonsmoking people.In the perfect situation，smoking policy would be set by the government.Our government aims to protect usto save us from societys evils.So I think smoking should be banned in public places，including all restaurants and bars.【亮点展示】(1)It is al

34、most known to all that smoking is bad for peoples health.(2)dying from smoking(3)Measures have been taken to help people keep away from the harm of smoking.(4)But now.(5)In the perfect situation.(6)So I think.should.【写作模板】It is almost known to all that.There are.Measures have been taken.The danger o

35、f smoking.But now，for the interests from.，some people，such as.This is a serious problem for.In the perfect situation，.Our government should.So I think.for one thing，.，for another，.Only in this way can we.英语单词联想记忆法运用图像记忆法来记忆英语单词，只需要简单的五个步骤，就能轻松快速地记住所有想要记住的单词。第一步：拆分把单词拆分为几个小的部分。举例：1hesitate犹豫分析：he他；si

36、t坐；ate吃(eat的过去式)。联想：他犹豫地坐着吃。2hatred仇恨分析：hat帽子；red红色的。联想：小红帽非常仇恨大灰狼。3forget忘记分析：for为了；get得到。联想：为了得到新的，需要先忘记旧的。4butterfly蝴蝶分析：butter黄油；fly飞。联想：蝴蝶很喜欢在黄油上面飞。第二步：近似找到与陌生单词非常近似的熟悉单词。举例：1widow寡妇分析：window窗户；n.“泥”的拼音首字母。联想：寡妇的工作是要把窗户上的泥擦干净。2glove手套分析：g“哥”的拼音首字母；love喜爱。联想：哥哥很喜爱这副手套。3peak山顶分析：speak说话；s外形像蛇。联想：

37、有一条蛇在山顶上说话。4roof屋顶分析：room房间；f外形像拐杖。联想：我房间的屋顶上插满了拐杖。第三步：编把单个或数个字母通过像形等方法转变为常用的词。举例：1boom繁荣分析：boo像数字600；m可以联想到“麦当劳”。联想：一条街上竟然开了600家麦当劳店，真是够繁荣的啊！2mien风度分析：men男人们；i外形像一根烟。联想：男人们抽烟会显得没有风度。3pilot飞行员分析：pi“披”的拼音；lo外形像数字10；t外形像伞。联想：披上10把伞，就能像飞行员一样飞行。第四步：拼音运用拼音规则来背单词。举例：1change改变分析：chang“嫦”的拼音；e“娥”的拼音。联想：嫦娥改变

38、了对猪八戒的看法。2danger危险分析：dang“挡”的拼音；er“儿”的拼音。联想：当危险来临的时候，母亲总会挡在儿子的前面。3machine机器分析：ma“马”的拼音；chi“吃”的拼音；ne“呢”的拼音。联想：机器马需要吃什么食物呢？4dance跳舞分析：dan“蛋”的拼音；ce“厕”的拼音。联想：一个鸡蛋在厕所里跳舞。5banana香蕉分析：ba“爸”的拼音；na“拿”的拼音。联想：爸爸很爱吃香蕉，拿了又拿。6guide导游分析：gui“鬼”的拼音；de“的”的拼音。联想：这个导游是鬼变成的。对于拼音法，除了完整的拼音之外，还可以运用“拼音首字母法”和“近似拼音法”。拼音首字母法运用

39、拼音的首字母所代表的词语来进行记忆。举例：1dirty脏的分析：di“敌”的拼音；r“人”的拼音首字母；ty“汤圆”的拼音首字母。联想：敌人的汤圆都是脏的，千万不要吃。2wobble摇晃分析：wo“我”的拼音；bb“爸爸”的拼音首字母；le“乐”的拼音。联想：我爸爸快乐地摇晃着。近似拼音法运用近似拼音所代表的词语来进行记忆。举例：1excited兴奋的分析：ex“一休”的近似拼音；ci“吃”的近似拼音；te“天鹅”的拼音首字母；d“的”的拼音首字母。联想：一休终于吃到了天鹅的PG，感到非常兴奋。2advantage优点分析：ad“阿弟”的拼音首字母；van“玩”的近似拼音；tage“他哥”的拼

40、音。联想：阿弟经常玩弄他哥，他哥却不生气，这是他哥的一个很大优点。第五步：谐音运用单词的谐音来进行记忆(这种方法通常适合那些发音比较准的人)举例：1chase追赶分析：“锤死”的谐音。联想：追赶上它，然后锤死它。2pest害虫分析：“拍死它”的谐音。联想：看到害虫，我们应该毫不留情地拍死它。3ambulance救护车分析：“俺不能死”的谐音。联想：俺不能死，快叫救护车！4custom风俗分析：“砍死他们”的谐音。联想：这个古老村庄的风俗是，看到陌生人就要砍死他们。5bamboo竹子分析：“半步”的谐音。联想：这些竹子太重了，我只走了半步就累倒了。6umbrella伞分析：“俺不热了”的谐音。联想：有了伞来挡住太阳，俺就不热了。(建议发音比较标准的人来运用谐音法。)总结：五步背单词：拆分、近似、编、拼音、谐音！最重要的一定要联想情景！以上为简单举例，在实际运用中多用此法，定能收到意想不到的效果，赶紧去尝试一下吧！