2014《创新设计》高中英语外研版必修1课件（课标通用） MODULE 6 THE INTERNET AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS PERIOD ONE INTRODUCTIONREADING AND VOCABULARY.ppt

1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Module 6The Internet and TelecommunicationsThe InternetSince the 1990s the Internet has become fashionable in peoples daily life.The Internet is a system of thousands of networks，linking schools，universities，businesses，government agencies，libraries and millions of individuals.课前自主学

2、习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏The Internet，an information highway，can bring many conveniences into the school，home and office.Collegestudents can check the card catalogue of libraries of different countries to finish their papers.Housewives can do their shopping and pay bills without leaving their homes.Businessmen

3、can land an order through electronic media.Patients can reach the worlds leading experts on the disease they may suffer from.Men and women can communicate with people from all over the world by sending and receiving emails.With a computer and the network，any individual can call up information about

4、almost anything from almost anywhere at almost any time.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏The Internet offers us excitement and a world of promise.For example，it can improve efficiency in scientific research，for by means of it scientists and researchers can get a global look at the latest developments in the field

5、concerned and they dont need to spend time doing what has already been done.In view of personal communication，the Internet could be the most convenient means，too.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏1佳句仿写一二三自从2005年以来，高中生的数量在下降。_他们花了一年的时间来制作这部电视剧。_考虑到你的英语学习，一本字典是很重要的。_Since 2005 the number of students in high school ha

6、s gone down.They spent one year filming the TV play.In view of your English study,its important to have a dictionary._课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏2翻译佳句，放眼高考With a computer and the network，any individual can call up information about almost anything from almost anywhere at almost any time._有了电脑和网络，任何人、几乎在任何时候都

7、有可能获取几乎任何地方的所有信息。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Period OneIntroduction，Reading and Vocabulary单词识记1_/knteIn/vt.包含；包括2_/kses/n接近；通路3_/kr/vt.崩溃4_/lg/vt.记载；记录5_/sft w/n软件containaccesscrashlogsoftware.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏6breakdown/breIkdaun/n_7source/s：s/n_8 accessible/ksesbl/adj._9defence/dIfens/n_10create/krIeIt/vt.

8、_故障 来源；出处 可进入的；可使用的 保护；防卫创造；发明课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏短语天地1_想出2_由组成3_储存信息4go down_5from that moment on_6work as_7click on_8.be known as_.come up withconsist ofsave information下降 从那时起 以身份 点击 作为而闻名课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏语境助记He is known as a software engineer.He works as an Internet teacher in our school.He is go

9、od at dealing with computers defence and breakdown.If you have any problems with your computer,you can call him to ask for help.He always comes up with ways to find the source of what you need and help to save information.He establishes a website which is accessible whenever and wherever possible.Fr

10、om that moment on,you can click on this website to get help.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏句型搜索1It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.信息提取it作句子的形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。例句仿写 嘴里塞满食物的时候说话是不礼貌的。_impolite_speak with your mouth full.It is to课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏2BernersLee made it possible for every

11、one to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.信息提取find/make/think it adj.for sb to do sth，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do。例句仿写 我认为对学生来说掌握一门外语很重要。I think_forthe students_aforeign language.it important to master课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏3.BernersLee built his first computer while he was at university using a

12、n old television.信息提取using an old television是现在分词作方式状语。例句仿写他用一个简单的工具，成功地修理好了那辆汽车。He succeeded in repairing the car_.using a simple tool课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏预读理解1.Choose the best answer.(1)What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?AThe development of the Internet.BHow to use the World Wide Web.CHo

13、w the Internet started.DWhat the Internet is.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(2)DARPA made it possible for all their computers to“talk”to each other_.Aby radio Bthrough the telephone Con TV Dby the cellphone(3)The following statements about Tim BernersLee are true EXCEPT_.Ahe built his first computer using an old

14、 televisionBhe designed the first“web browser”Che was a scientist and once worked in SwitzerlandDhe has become one of the thousands of millionaires课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(4)According to the text，_.Ain 1999，the NSF joined DARPANET to NSFNET to form the InternetBthe US army created a network of computersCu

15、niversities didnt use the Internet until 1984DNSFNET was used for 15 years课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(5)It is true that BernersLee_.Amade it possible for everyone to use the InternetBmade a lot of money from his inventionCcreated thousands of millionairesDbuilt the first television of the world课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题

16、美文欣赏(6)What is the main idea of the passage?ADARPA，a US defence organization，developed the Internet in 1969.BWhats the World Wide Web?CThe introduction of BernersLees invention.DThe biggest source of informationthe Internet and its development.答案(1)D(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)A(6)D课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏2Read again

17、and decide if these sentences are T or F.(1)There are millions of pages of information on the Internet.()(2)The US army were the first people who used an Internet system.()(3)Universities started using the Internet at the same time as the army.()(4)The percentage of websites in English is getting sm

18、aller.()(5)Tim BernersLee made it possible for scientists to use the Internet.()(6)He has made a lot of money from his invention.()FFFTTT课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏1contain vt.包含；包括；容纳What does the medicine contain?这种药含有什么成分？Green vegetables usually contain vitamins.绿色蔬菜通常含有维生素。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【比较网站】contai

19、n/include课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏选词填空(contain/include)Many beautiful girls，_Alice,have attended the party.Sea water_salt.Many students were praised，Tom_.includingcontainsincluded课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏2.access n.接近；通道Professors have free access to the library.教授们可以自由进入那个图书馆。The giant rock cut off the only acce

20、ss to the village.巨石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。access to接近的机会，进入的权利have/get/gain access to 得以接近accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 易接近；能进入【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【完成句子】The only_ _the farmhouse was across the fields.要到农舍唯有经过田地。Every student_ _ _ _the library.每位学生都可以自由利用图书馆。access tohas free access to课前自主学习课堂互

21、动探究话题美文欣赏3create vt.创造，发明The government plans to create more jobs for people.政府计划为人们创造更多的工作岗位。All people are created equal.所有的人生来平等。The wealth of society is created by the labouring people.社会的财富是劳动人民创造的。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【比较网站】create/invent/discover/make易混词汇辨 析例 句create有目的地把原材料制成新产品，也指创造出原来不存在的或与众不同

22、的事物He created quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.他在他的剧本里塑造了很多精彩的人物。invent通过想像、研究、劳动而创造出前所未有的东西，尤指科技上的发明创造Can you tell me who invented the telephone？你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗？课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏discover发现了原来存在，但尚未被人发觉或认知的事物Columbus discoveredAmerica in 1492.哥伦布于1492 年发现了美洲。make最常用词，指用劳动“制造、生产、形成或组

23、成”，常含有意外的意味(to produce something by doing something，often by accident)This kind of machine is made in China.这种机器产自中国。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏用create，invent，discover 或make 的适当形式填空We must work hard to_a new social order.While building a tunnel through the mountain，the workers_an underground lake.Since it wa

24、s_in the 1940s，the computer has brought many benefits to the world economy.Tourism has_more chances for employment in Western China since 1998.God_man.creatediscoveredinventedcreatedcreated/made课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏4design v设计，构思；计划；制图n.设计；图样，图案；计划A famous architect designed the National Stadium.这座国家运动

25、场由一位著名建筑师所设计。This house is designed for a large family.这个房子适合大家庭。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【翻译句子】这些练习是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。_你见过新图书馆的几款最新设计图样吗？_These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.Have you seen the latest designs for the new library?课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏5rise vi.增长，上升T

26、he sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。Smoking was rising from the chimney.烟正从烟囱里冒出来。【比较网站】rise/raise/lift易混词汇辨 析例 句risevi.“升起；上升；起立；起床；上涨”，说明主语自身从低到高的变化过程She rose from the chair and walked to the window to watch the sun rising in the east.她从椅子上站起来，走到窗前，看太阳从东方升起。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏raisevt.强调抬高动作的姿势或抽象意义上的“

27、提高”raise ones hand举起手raise a flag升旗raise ones voice提高嗓门raise price提高价格lift是指用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到或抬到一定的高度Can you lift the stone from the ground？你能把这块石头从地上举起来吗？课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏用rise,raise,lift 填空帮我把这个箱子抬到桌子上。Help me to_the suitcase up on the table.我们必须提高人民的生活水平。We must_the living standard of the people.早

28、睡早起使人健康。Early to bed and early to_makes a man healthy.liftraiserise课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏1consist of 由组成(无被动语态)The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十个人组成。This necklace consists of gold and diamond.这条项链是由金子和钻石组成的。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏consist in存在于；在于consist with 与一致；相符同义的短语有：make up组成be made up of 由组成b

29、e composed of 由组成【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏同义句转换世界由七大洲组成。The world consists of seven continents.The world_ _ _seven continents.The world_ _ _seven continents.Seven continents_ _the world.is made up ofis composed of make up 课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏2as well 也；还(通常放在句后)I am going to America to spend the holida

30、ys,and Tom is going as well.我打算去美国度假，汤姆也打算去。I am fond of surfing the net as well.我也喜欢网上冲浪。【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【汉译英】她不但会唱歌，钢琴也弹得好。_杰克和他的父母都喜欢流行音乐。_She can not just sing，she plays the piano as well.Jack as well as his parents likes pop music.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏3.become known as 作为而出名；被称为Lu Xun beca

31、me known as a famous writer.鲁迅作为一名作家而出名。Kunming becomes well known as the Spring City.昆明以春城闻名。【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏根据句意填入适当的介词Hangzhou is well known_its beautiful West Lake.Mountain Tai is well known_a place of interest.Li Bai was well known_a great poet.Her name is known_everyone now.Charlie Cha

32、plin became known_his silent films.forforasasto课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏4go down 下降The price has gone down,but I am not sure whether it will remain so.价格已经下降了，但是我不能确定是否一直这样。The temperature is going down.气温在下降。【归纳拓展】go in for 参加(考试、竞赛等)go off 爆炸go on doing sth继续做某事go up 上升go against 违背课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【单项填

33、空】Do you want a lift home？Its very kind of you,but I have to work late in the office.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock _.A.doesnt go off B.wont go offC.wasnt going off D.didnt go off解析:句意：你想搭车回家吗？你太好了，但是我不得不在办公室加班。因为闹钟没响，我今天早晨睡过头了。由题干中的overslept可知本句表达的是过去的事情，用过去时，故排除A、B两项；语境中又没有强调在过去的某

34、个时间点或时间段正在做某事，故排除C项。故选D项。答案:DI dont_rockn roll.Its much too noisy for my taste.A.go after B.go away withC.go into D.go in for解析:go in for意为“喜欢”。我不喜欢摇滚音乐。go after意为“追求”；go away with意为“与离开”；go into意为“进入，参与”。答案:D课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏5come up with 提出I hope you can come up with a better idea.我希望你能提出一个更好的主意。

35、She came up with a new way of increasing sales.她提出一个增加销量的新方法。【归纳拓展】come across 偶遇；偶然发现 come from 产自；来自于come true 实现come out 出版；出来come about 发生课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【汉译英】他的梦想实现了。_碰到一个生词，我就把它写在笔记本上。_过了好几个月才提出银行认为可以接受的计划。_His dream has come true.When I come across a new word,I put it down in my notebook.It

36、 took months to come up with an acceptable plan for the banks.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏1In 1969，DARPA，a US defence organisation,developed a way for all their computers to“talk”to each other through the telephone.1969年，美国国防部的一个组织DARPA，研发出了一种办法，用电话线把其所有的计算机连接起来使其相互“对话”。(1)DARPA 与a US defence organisation 是同位

37、语关系，后者对前者作进一步解释说明。同位语可由多种成分充当：Mr.Sun Yetsen，a great Chinese revolutionist，is respected by all the Chinese.名词(词组)课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏孙中山先生是伟大的中国革命家，受到全中国人民的尊敬。My friends all understand these.(代词)我的朋友们都明白这些。All Chinese people，old and young，are working hard for the modernizations.形容词(短语)所有的中国人，男女老少，都在努力为

38、现代化做贡献。The question whether to confess it or not troubled him.(不定式短语)是否把这件事情坦白出来，这个问题一直困扰着他。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Louise，twentytwo，was rescued from the blazing by the firefighters.(数词)路易斯，今年二十二岁，被消防队员从大火中营救出来。She likes her job，teaching English.动名词(短语)她喜欢她的工作教英语。Arabic is written in the opposite directio

39、n to English，namely from right to left.(介词短语)写阿拉伯语不是像写英语那样从左到右，而是从右到左。I have no idea when she will come back.(从句)我不知道她什么时候回来。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(2)defence nU 保护，防卫in defence of.保卫They gave their lives in defence of freedom.他们为捍卫自由而献出了生命。Offense is the best defence.攻击是最好的防御。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【比较网站】def

40、end/guard/protect课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【单项填空】News came from the school office_Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.Awhich Bwhat Cthat DwhereC课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏用defend，guard 或protect 的适当形式填空他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。Their duty is_the country against the enemy.狗日夜守护着那个孩子。The dog_the child day and night

41、.他用手套保护手不受冻。He_his hands from the cold with gloves.to defendguardedprotected课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏2BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使得每一个人而不仅仅是大学或者军队使用因特网成为可能。本句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式的复合结构for everyone to use the Internet。(1)make宾语宾补，这是一个常用句

42、式，其中的宾语补足语可以是动词原形、形容词、名词或者过去分词。(2)其中make后的宾语是不定式或that从句，宾语补足语是形容词或者名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面，find,feel,think等动词也可以这样用，该句型是：make/find/feel/thinkitadj./n.that/(for sb)to do sth课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【完成句子】烧菜的味道令我觉得肚子饿。The smell of cooking_ _ _.我固定每天步行两公里。I made_a rule_ _ _ _ _ _.makes me hungryit t

43、o walk two kilometers a day课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏3.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.然后大学使用这种系统也成为可能。Itbe/becomeadj.for sb/sth to do sth中，it是形式主语。代替for sb/sth to do sth部分。其中的形容词常有：important，necessary，possible，impossible，unusual，popular，natural等，这类形容词是对动词不定式进行描述，不是对sb进行描述

44、。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏It is important for the students to learn English well.对学生们来说学好英语是重要的。It is necessary for him to learn another language.对他来说，学会另一种语言是必要的。It is unusual for the child to work out the problem.对孩子来说，算出这道题是不同寻常的。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【单项填空】In fact_is a hard job for

45、the police to keep order in an important match.A.this B.thatC.there D.it解析:考查形式主语的用法。句意为“事实上，警方在重要的比赛中维持秩序是件非常艰难的工作”。在此句中，不定式的复合结构for the police to keep order作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故选D。答案:D课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏4Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system.世界上的每个人都可以利用他的万维网系统访问因

46、特网。句中的using his World Wide Web system 是现在分词短语充当方式状语。They would be able to reply to our signals using similar methods.他们能用类似的方法回应我们的信号。BernersLee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television!贝尔纳斯李在大学期间利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑！课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏注意：现在分词除了作方式状语外，还可以作表示原因、条件、结果、让

47、步和伴随状况的状语，表示与句子主语是主动关系。Hearing the news，they all jumped with joy.听到这个消息时，他们都高兴得跳了起来。(时间)Her husband died ten years ago，leaving her with three children to look after.她丈夫十年前去世了，撇下她和三个需要照顾的孩子。(结果)He sat in the armchair，reading a newspaper.他坐在扶手椅上读报。(伴随)课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【翻译句子】我因病呆在家中。(原因)_如果你不努力学习的话，你考试就会不及格。(条件)_尽管他有很多钱，他常常感到寂寞。(让步)_Being sick，I stayed at home.Not working hard，you wont pass the examination.Though having much money，he often feels lonely.