寒假作业01 名词、代词、冠词、介词-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）（原卷版） .docx

1、限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业01 名词、代词、冠词、介词一、名词常考考点1.可数名词复数形式和不可数名词(1)以o结尾的名词：有生命的在词尾加 Negro- tomato-tomatoes hero- potato-potatoes无生命的在词尾加 radio- photo- zoo-zoos piano-pianos(2)不规则变化man-men woman- foot- tooth- mouse- child- chief -chiefs roof - （3）单复数同形fish-fish sheep- deer-deer (4)常见的不可数名词bread musi

2、c 天气 money advice 药 news fun【表达结构】数词/冠词 + 计量名词 + of + 不可数名词 一条建议 2.名词所有格(1)两种表示形式：表示有生命的东西，用 。 Toms table表示无生命的东西，用 。 the window of the classroom(2)以-s/-es结尾的复数名词所有格，只加，其他结尾复数名词所有格加s。(3)双重所有格：of + 名词s / 。 (4) 有些习惯用语用介词to表示所属关系。the answer to this question 问题的答案 the key to the door门的钥匙a witness to the

3、 accident事故的目击者二、代词常考考点1.人称代词排列顺序(1)单数并列作主语时顺序：第 人称第 人称第 人称（you, he , and I ）。(2)复数人称代词作主语时顺序：第 一 人称第 二 人称第 三 人称(we, you, and they)。(3)并列（he）和（she）时，先说男后说女。2.人称代词 it用法(1)形式主语 It+be+adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.（形容词多与事务的特征有关，如difficult，important等） It+be+adj. +（of sb.）to do sth. （形容词多与人的性格特点有关，如wise，ki

4、nd， nice，good等） (2)形式宾语 主语+believe/find/think/guess+it+adj. +不定式/动名词/从句。 3.形容词性物主代词：后接 。名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能再加 ，可单独使用。相当于形容词性物主代词 + 。4.either指两个中的其中一个，neither指两个人或物中一个也不。either.or.和neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上 。5.no one只能用于指人，其后不能接 短语。none既可以指人又可以指物，且可以和of短语连用。6.few, a few,little, a little的用

5、法用法修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词表示 概念a few几个a little 表示 概念few little几乎没有7.复合不定代词用法复合不定代词是指由some，any，no，every分别与one，thing，body等组合而成，具体形式如下-one-thing-bodysomesomeone any anything every everybody不定代词someone, somebody, something, nobody, everything, everyone, everybody作主语时,看作第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式；else和形容词作复合不定代词的定语时都要 ，即：不定

6、代词+形容词/else。【注意】 some用于 ，any用于否定句和 ，可以修饰可数名词（复数）和不可数名词。但在征求意见时用some。例如：Would you like some coffee? 你想要些咖啡吗？ everyone=everybody，只能指人；而every one=each one可指人，指物，还可以与 短语连用。 everyday是形容词 ，意为“每天的，日常的”，后面必须跟 ；every day是副词，意为 “每天”，单独使用。 例如：everyday life日常生活 everyday English日常英语 everyday clothes便服 三、冠词常考考点1.

7、 定冠词的速记口诀特指都知道，上文已提到，世上独无二，序数与最高,某些专有名，乐器及习语，江湖与山脉，海峡和沙漠，国人形容词，世纪年代前，方位姓复数，记住定冠词。2. 冠词的固定搭配(1)计量单位的名词前：by the day（按日），by the dozen（以打计算），by the hour（按小时计算）。(2)固定结构：“动词+sb. +介词+ +身体部位名词”。(3)固定短语：a collection of（的收藏），a better understanding of（的更好的理解），have a look（看一看），play a trick on sb.（捉弄某人），in a hur

8、ry（匆忙），make the best of（充分利用），in the end（最后），on the phone（通电话）。(4)the+比较级. . . the+比较级. . . 表示“越越”。四、介词常考考点常见介词的固定搭配be strict with对要求严格，be proud of 因而自豪，be angry with对生气，be busy with忙于，be good at 擅长，look at看，arrive in/at到达，look after照顾，catch up with 赶上，come up with想出，made of/from由制成，on duty值日，to one

9、s surprise 使某人惊奇的是， in a hurry匆忙地，at noon在正午，on show展览，in the end最后，because of因为，instead of代替。单项选择1As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live _ meaningful life.AaBanCtheD不填2（2023山东滨州统考中考真题）Whats your secret of writing so well?I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong _

10、 on me as a child.AdifferenceBattentionCsituationDinfluence3. Finding information in todays world is easy. The_is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledge B. abilityC. competitionD. challenge4（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?I recommend t

11、he Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful _!AmovementBattractionCexperienceDresearch5. I need some _and _. A.vegetable；two packets of salts B.vegetables；two packets of salts C.vegetables；two packets of salt D.vegetable；two packets of salt6All in all, _ with friends is the best medicine for yo

12、ur mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.AcommunicationBinformationCinstruction7（2023安徽统考中考真题）The proper _ of your spare time will make your life colorful.AdateBuseCnameDcause8.Zhen He was a Ming dynasty _ that we Chinese people are proud of.I agree with you. He even succeeded _ sailing

13、to the east coast of Africa.A. tourist; toB. philosopher; inC. inventor; toD. explorer; in9（2023江西统考中考真题）Kevin, could you pass me some _? Its so hot today. Im really thirsty.OK. Here you are.AriceBbreadCwaterDchicken10The _ teacher has much _ in teaching English. A.experience; experiencesB.experienc

14、es; experiencesC.experienced; experiencesD.experienced; experience11（2023河北统考中考真题）Where did you get the toy car?From Betty. She made it _.AmyselfBhimselfCherselfDyourself12.Which of the two computer games did you prefer？Actually I didnt like _.A.both of them B.either of them C.none of them D.neither

15、 of them13（2023湖北武汉统考中考真题） There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. Sounds very interesting. I dont want to miss _.AitBanyCnoneDone14（2023山东滨州统考中考真题）Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.Yes, and he has become chess

16、 world champion (冠军) recently.Aeverything BnothingCsomethingDnone15.Many young people, most _ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of which B.of themC.of whomD.of those16.Is this iPhone _.No, it isnt. I am just thinking of buying _.A.your；it B.your；one C.yours；it D.y

17、ours；one17（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）The children have painted since _ could first pick up a brush.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves18_ do you learn these words by heart?By using them in different ways.AWhenBHowCWhyDWhere19_ teacher talked to _ about the stories of the Silk Road.AOur; usBOur; weCOurs; usDOurs; we20.

18、The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this21（2023山东滨州统考中考真题）What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?Oh, it is really _ useful one. You can always find _ information you need while traveling.Aa; aBan; anCa; theDan; the22Ya

19、ngzhou is _ city full of _ history, culture and mouthwatering food.Athe; aBa; aCthe; theDa; /23（2023天津统考中考真题）My mother is making _ apple pie and I want to try _ piece.Aa; anBa; /Can; aDan; /24Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. His height gives him a big _.AsituationBchallengeC

20、achievementDadvantage25Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, _ city in _ center of Shandong Province, which is known for its barbecue these days?Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.Aa；aBa；theCthe； the26Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth _ June 4

21、, 2023.AatBonCinDuntil27（2023湖北武汉统考中考真题）Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party _ telling her so that she can be surprised.AaboutBfromCwithoutDfor28Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty?I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it.AtoBforCwithDwithout29（2023安徽统考中考真题）Do what

22、ever you can for the community, _ looking after the old or teaching kids art.AwithBunderClikeDover30The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed _ disabled people to play music with eyes.AinBasCforDover一、完形填空（2023江西统考中考真题）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saving Baby ElephantsMishak rubs (擦)

23、 his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasnt had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.Mishak is a 2 from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 3 , many elephants meet pro

24、blems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 4 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 5 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 6 . As a result, adu

25、lt elephants often leave their babies behind.When a baby elephant 7 its mother, its also in great danger. This is because it needs its mothers milk for about four years. 8 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 9 . If the mother elephant dies,

26、 the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.The centers job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 10 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 11 they dont want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants

27、into the forest. This is a(n) 12 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 13 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 14 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to t

28、he wild.At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 15 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”1AnervousBdownCtiredDshy2AteacherBkeeperCdoctorDpoliceman3AUnluckilyBFinallyCExcitedlyDS

29、uddenly4AbuyBkillCkeepDcollect5AhuntersBelephantsCadultsDkeepers6AusBitCherDthem7AlosesBhelpsCsavesDfollows8AByBForCAsDWithout9AfoodsBhomesCfriendsDfeelings10AcenterBzooCwildDcity11AunlessBbutCorDbecause12AeasyBfastCimportantDstrange13AmilkBfruitsCgrassDleaves14AbraveBpopularCfriendlyDpatient15Awork

30、BplayCstudyDsleep二、语法填空（2023浙江台州统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。You dont need to wait until youre an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make 16 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 17 (spend) time wi

31、th friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 18 (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 19 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 20 happy you will be after that. D

32、o you live near a public park? You can volunteer 21 (plant) or clean up the park. Youll bring pleasure 22 everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 23 (they). Sweep the floor and 24 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a frien

33、dly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 25 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.通过本专题内容的训练，进一步巩固强化名词、代词、冠词和介词的主要用法。1.明确不可数名词表达结构：数词/冠词 + 计量名词 + of + 不可数名词，以及注意感叹句中不可数名词的使用。2.It+be+adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.仔细辨别形式主语句型在完形填空、语法填空中的运用。3.注意few（几乎没有+可数名词）, a few（一些+可数名词）,little（几乎没有+不可数名词）, a little（一点儿+不可数名词）的用法区别。