寒假作业10 Unit 7-8重点词汇、短语和句型专练（解析版）-【寒假分层作业】2024年七年级英语寒假培优练（牛津译林版 ）.docx

1、限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业10 Unit 7-8 重点词汇、短语和句型专练重点单词down 沿着、向下wallet 钱包carry 拿、提、搬 -carriesgift 礼物maybe 可能stamp 邮票collect 收集cost 值（多少钱）、需付费cheap 便宜的pretty 漂亮的 enough 足够的change 零头、找钱area 区域size 尺码expensive 昂贵的another 另一个 （+单数）restaurant 餐馆fashion 时尚model 模特、模型top （位置、级别）最高的lady 女士、夫人 -ladiesgentle

2、man、gentlemen 先生design 设计 -designerstyle 风格、样式comfortable 舒适的(uncomfortable)include 包括、包含among在中smart 穿着讲究的、精干的scarf/scarves 围巾lie 躺 -lyingsoft 柔软的smooth 光滑的lovely 可爱的feature 特征material 材料重点短语shopping mall 购物中心be interested in sth/doing sth对某物/做某事感兴趣Youre welcome 别客气Just a minute 稍等片刻take a look 看一看

3、be different from 与不同 (the same as)pocket money 零花钱a pair of 一双、一副try on 试穿think about 考虑both and 和be made of 由制成 (be made from)write to 写信给wait for 等候look for my dancing shoes 寻找我的舞鞋go for sth 去从事（某项活动或运动）、去参加fit for 适合think of 认为spend time/money on sth/(in) doing sth 花时间或钱在某物上/做某事lend sth to sb =

4、lend sb sth 把某物借给某人be popular with/among 受欢迎buy sth for sb 为某人买某物different kinds of 不同种类的sth matches sth 相配have enough money for sth 有足够的钱买某物help children in poor area 帮助贫困地区的孩子use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事five floors of shops 五层楼的商店a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方try them on 试穿他们ten more minutes 再10分钟 (a

5、nother ten minutes)in bed 躺在床上both of them 他们两者都lie on the bed 躺在床上be fit for a long walk 适合长距离步行any other colour 其他任何颜色重点句型1 Can I help you?/What can I do for you?2 How much do they cost?3 Ill take them.4 Heres your change.5 Thats all for todays show.6 What do you think of my red gloves?7 You look

6、lovely in your new hat. 一、 单项选择1（2022上江苏盐城射阳第三中学七年级校考期末）Look! This coat is very beautiful. Yes, but its price is too _ for me. Its 1000 yuan.AexpensiveBhighCcheapDlow【答案】B【详解】句意：瞧！这件外套很漂亮。是的，但是价格对我来说太高了。它要1000元。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；high高的；cheap便宜的；low低的。根据“but its price is too . for me.”可知，外套虽然很好看，但

7、是价格太高了，价格高用high。故选B。2（2022上江苏南京秦淮区六校七年级校联考期末）Helen, what do you want to do for the school fashion show? I want to design a sweater and a skirt because I am _ fashion.Ainterested inBlate forCtired ofDdifferent from【答案】A【详解】句意：海伦，你想为学校的时装表演做什么？我想设计一件毛衣和一条裙子，因为我对时尚感兴趣。考查形容词短语。interested in对感兴趣；late for

8、迟到；tired of厌烦；different from和不同。根据“I want to design a sweater and a skirt”可知，此处表示我想设计一件毛衣和一条裙子，表示对时尚感兴趣。故选A。3（2022上江苏南京鼓楼区七年级统考期末）Why is Laomendong so popular during festivals? Because people can _ beautiful Chinese Hanfu and take part in interesting activities there.Aget together Blet off Cdress up

9、 in Dtry on【答案】C【详解】句意：为什么老门洞在节日期间如此受欢迎？因为人们可以穿着漂亮的中国汉服，在那里参加有趣的活动。考查短语辨析。get together“在一起”；let off“释放”；dress up in“穿服装打扮”；try on“试穿”。根据“beautiful Chinese Hanfu and take part in interesting activities”可知，人们可以穿着漂亮的中国汉服，在那里参加有趣的活动。故选C。4（2022上江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中教育集团七年级校联考期末）_?Id like some sweets and a bottle of

10、juice.AWhat can I do for youBWhat are you doingCIs there anything wrongDWhats wrong with you【答案】A【详解】句意：我能为你做什么？我想要一些糖果和一瓶果汁。考查情景交际。What can I do for you我能为你做什么；What are you doing你正在做什么；Is there anything wrong有什么问题吗；Whats wrong with you你怎么了。根据答语“Id like some sweets and a bottle of juice.”可知，本题是购物的场景

11、，售货员应先询问顾客能帮其做什么。故选A。5（2022上江苏盐城射阳第二初级中学七年级校考期末）Her red silk blouse _ her blue jeans very well and they also _ her very well.Afits; match Bmatches; fits Cfits; matches Dmatches; fit【答案】D【详解】句意：她的红色丝绸上衣和她的蓝色牛仔裤很相配，也很合身。考查动词词义辨析。fit强调大小合适，后接某人；match强调搭配合适，后接服饰。主语Her red silk blouse单数名词，一般现在时，后面接物，谓语动词

12、用第三人称单数形式matches，表示衣服很相配；主语they为复数形式，后面接人，用动词原形fit，表示衣服很适合她。故选D。6（2022上江苏无锡滨湖区七年级统考期末）What do you think of my plan for the coming holiday?Cant be better. It _ everything I can think of.AchangesBcollectsCincludesDkeeps【答案】C【详解】句意：你认为我为即将来临的假期制定的计划怎么样？不能再好了。它包括了一切我能想到的。考查动词辨析。changes改变；collects收集；incl

13、udes包括；keeps保持。根据“my plan for the coming holiday”及“everything I can think of.”可知，是强调计划的周全，所以是说计划包括了我所想的。故选C。7（2021上江苏盐城东台市七年级统考期末）The yellow coat looks very nice. And it _ silk.Ais made fromBis made inCis made ofDis made by【答案】C【详解】句意：这件黄色的外套看起来很漂亮。它是丝绸做的。考查动词短语。be made from意为“由制成”，从制成品上无法看出原材料；be m

14、ade of意为“由制成”，从制成品上能看出原材料：be made in 意为“在制造”，后加地点；be made by表示“被制造”。根据“The yellow coat.silk”，可知，silk是制作材料，并且可以看出原材料。故选C。8（2022上江苏泰州兴化乐吾实验学校七年级校考期末）This pair of trousers _ too large for me. Could you please show me _?Ais; another pairBare; another pairCis; the other oneDare; the other pair【答案】A【详解】句意

15、：这双鞋我穿太大了。你能给我看另一双吗？考查be动词和代词的用法。is是，第三人称单数；are是，复数；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other one两者里面的另一个。“pair”是单数，所以第一个空用is；第二个空根据“This pair of shoes is too large for me. ”可知，这双太大，所以要看另一双，是从三者以上中的鞋子里选择，所以用another pair。故选A。9（2022上江苏南通启东市七年级统考期末）Hong Kong Disneyland, _ four different parks, is popular among chi

16、ldren.Ainclude Bincluding Cincludes Dis including【答案】B【详解】句意：香港迪士尼乐园，包括四个不同的公园， 深受孩子们的欢迎。考查词语辨析。include包括，动词；including包括，介词；includes包括，动词第三人称单数形式；is including包括，现在进行时结构。分析句子结构可知，空处不是句子的谓语动词，应用介词including，故选B。10（2022上江苏南京玄武区七年级统考期末）I find it hard to learn math well and I am trying to keep up. Maybe I

17、 am _.Try to talk to your math teacher. She will be glad to give you some advice.Asmart enough Benough smart Cnot smart enough Dnot enough smart【答案】C【详解】句意：我发现很难学好数学，我正在努力跟上。也许我不够聪明。试着和你的数学老师谈谈。她会很乐意给你一些建议的。考查副词的用法。smart enough 足够聪明；not smart enough不足够聪明。smart意为“聪明的，智能的”是形容词。enough作副词时意为“足够地，充足地”。一般

18、应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。根据“I find it hard to learn math well and I am trying to keep up.”可知，虽然我发现很难学好数学，但我正在努力跟上。说明我不足够聪明。故选C。11（2022上江苏无锡锡山区七年级统考期末）Lets _ a run this Saturday!Why not? Im a good runner.Alook forBwait forCfit forDgo for【答案】D【详解】句意：让我们在这个星期六跑步吧！为什么不呢？我跑得很好。考查动词短语词义辨析。look for寻找；wait for等待

19、；fit for适合；go for选择，适用于。根据“Lets.a run this Saturday!”可知，是指在这个星期六跑步，故选D。12（2022上江苏苏州吴中、相城、吴江区七年级统考期末）The dishes in the restaurant are very expensive. Dont worry, its my _. Just enjoy yourself.AtreatBtimeCmoneyDfood【答案】A【详解】句意：饭店的菜非常贵。别担心，我请客。尽情享受吧。考查名词辨析。treat请客；time时间；money钱；food食物。根据“Dont worry”再结合

20、选项treat，可知此处表达“请客”之意。故选 A。二、 用所给词的适当形式填空1（2022上江苏南京玄武区七年级统考期末）The Librairie Avant-Garde is a good place for people (spend) a whole afternoon.【答案】to spend【详解】句意：Librairie Avant Garde是人们度过整个下午的好地方。spend“度过”，根据“a good place for people.a whole afternoon”可知此处指“度过整个下午的好地方”，此处作定语，修饰place，用动词不定式。故填to spend。

21、2（2022上江苏扬州扬州中学教育集团七年级校考期末）The movie wins four awards, (include) Best Picture.【答案】including【详解】句意：这部电影获得了包括最佳影片奖在内的四项大奖。include“包括”，是动词，此处作状语，用介词，including“包括”，是介词，故填including。3（2023下江苏无锡羊尖中学七年级校考阶段练习）I am thinking about what (design) for the fashion show.【答案】to design【详解】句意：我在考虑为这次时装表演设计什么。疑问词what+

22、动词不定式作宾语，所以此空应填动词不定式，故填to design。4（2022上江苏盐城射阳第三中学七年级校考期末）My grandpa likes (lie) on the sofa and listening to music in his free time.【答案】lying【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢在空闲时间躺在沙发上听音乐。根据“and listening to music”可知，此处考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，and前后动词形式一致，所以此处也用动名词形式；lie“躺”，动词，其动名词形式为lying。故填lying。5（2021上江苏盐城七年级统考期末）We

23、 always feel very _ (comfortable) after drinking too much cold water.【答案】uncomfortable【详解】句意：我们总是在喝了太多冷水后感到很不舒服。根据“after drinking too much cold water”和所给单词，可知，此处指喝太多冷水不舒服。应填comfortable的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服”。故填uncomfortable。三、 完成句子1（2022上江苏无锡滨湖区七年级统考期末）“你在给谁写信？”小汤姆好奇地问我。“Who you ?” little Tom asked m

24、e in surprise.【答案】 are writing to【详解】分析题干可知，句子为who引导的特殊疑问，时态为现在进行时，结构是be doing；对比中英文可知，空处缺少“在写信”；write to sb.“给某人写信”，动词短语；主语是you，be动词用are，置于特殊疑问词who之后；write的现在分词为writing。故填are；writing to。2（2022上江苏无锡积余教育集团七年级校联考期末）我们的课桌椅都由木头制成。 our desks chairs wood.【答案】 Both and are made of【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处应填“两个都”和“由制

25、成”。both.and“两个都”；be made of“由制成（看得出原材料）”，固定短语；主语为复数，be动词用are。故填Both；and；are made of。3（2022上江苏常州七年级统考期末）我们可以在图书馆再多待20分钟吗? Can we in the library?【答案】spend twenty more minutes/spend another twenty minutes【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“再多待20分钟”的英文表述。根据句首情态动词Can和主语we可知，情态动词Can 后跟动词原形。动词spend表示“花费，度过”； twenty more m

26、inutes/another twenty minutes表示“再多20分钟”。故填spend twenty more minutes/spend another twenty minutes。4（2022上江苏淮安洪泽区、金湖县七年级统考期末）中国的汉服在年轻人中很受欢迎，穿起来很漂亮。Chinese hanfu young people, they it.【答案】 is popular among look beautiful in【详解】根据汉语提示，句子时态为一般现在时。第一个空含义为“在中受欢迎”，popular“受欢迎的”为形容词，among“在中”，后加名词复数形式，分析句子结构

27、，popular前需加be动词构成系表结构，主语是“Chinese hanfu”为单数，所以be动词用is；第二空含义为“看起来很漂亮”，look“看起来”为系动词，beautiful“漂亮的”，为形容词，构成系表结构，主语是they为复数形式，所以动词用原形look，“某人穿着看起来”sb look+adj+in sth。故填is popular among；look beautiful in。5（2022上江苏无锡七年级统考期末）今年春节，我想买一些不同于去年的礼物给我父母。I want to buy last years for my parents at this Spring Fes

28、tival.【答案】some presents different from/some gifts different from【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处为some“一些”，后跟名词复数presents/gifts“礼物”；different from“不同于”，形容词短语。故填some presents/gifts different from。6（2022上江苏无锡七年级统考期末）我可以在图书馆多待30分钟吗？Can I spend in the library?【答案】another thirty minutes/another 30 minutes【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“

29、多待30分钟”，“30分钟”可译为thirty minutes；“多，又，额外”可用“another+数词”来表达，故填another thirty/30 minutes。7（2022上江苏无锡积余教育集团七年级校联考期末）如果你对集邮感兴趣的话，也许我们可以去趟书店。 If youre stamps, we can go to the bookshop.【答案】 interested in collecting maybe【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“对感兴趣”be interested in；“收集”collect，用于介词in后，应使用动名词形式；“也许”maybe。故填inte

30、rested in collecting；maybe。8（2023下江苏七年级期末）他们尽力为贫困地区的孩子收集书籍和衣服。They in poor areas.【答案】try their best to collect books and clothes for children【详解】“尽力”try ones best to do sth.，“他们”的形容词性物主代词为their；“为孩子收集”collect sth. for children；“书籍和衣服”books and clothes。故填try their best to collect books and clothes fo

31、r children。 一、首字母填空（2021上江苏南京七年级南京市第二十九中学校考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。May 10 is China Brand (品牌) Day. People c 1 the day by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at h 2 and abroad (国外). Here are some examples. Technology (技术)From cel

32、lphones to drones (无人机), the world is c 3 because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the w 4 second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology.F 5 Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became

33、 world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and c 6 to wear. Many Westerners like the shoes very much.Makeup (化妆品)Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment. People from o 7 100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products and its lipstick (口红) is a 8 the bestsellers in the online shops in Ja

34、pan.EntertainmentWhats one of the most popular apps in the US? Its TikTok (抖音). Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w 9 videos on it every day. But its not j 10 a time-killer. People can buy things on it too.【答案】1(c)elebrate 2(h)ome 3(c)hanging 4(w)orlds 5(F)ashion 6(c)omfortable 7(o)ver

35、 8(a)mong 9(w)atching 10(j)ust【分析】本文从技术、时尚、化妆品、娱乐等方面介绍了中国品牌越来越受欢迎。1句意：人们通过不同的活动来庆祝这一天，让更多的人知道中国品牌。根据“People the day by having different activities”及首字母可知，通过不同的活动来庆祝，celebrate“庆祝”，句子是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(c)elebrate。2句意：事实上，许多中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。根据“at and abroad”及首字母可知，此处指在国内外，英文表达为at home and abroa

36、d，故填(h)ome。3句意：从手机到无人机，中国的技术正在改变世界。根据“the world is because of Chinese technology”及首字母可知，因为高科技，世界在改变，change“改变”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填(c)hanging。4句意：例如，华为是世界第二大手机公司，有170多个国家使用它的手机。根据“Huawei, for example, is the second largest cellphone company”及首字母可知，华为是世界第二大手机公司，world“世界”，此空用名词所有格修饰名词company，故填(w)orlds

37、。5句意：时尚。根据“Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous.”可知，本段介绍的是时尚方面的变化，fashion“时尚”，故填(F)ashion。6句意：鞋子便宜、时尚、穿着舒适。根据“The shoes are cheap, fashionable and to wear”及首字母可知，鞋子穿着舒适，comfortable“舒服的”，故填(c)omfortable。7句意：来自100多个国家的人们购买花西子化妆品，其口红在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的。根据“100 co

38、untries”及首字母可知，此处指超过100多个国家，over“超过”，故填(o)ver。8句意：来自100多个国家的人们购买花西子化妆品，其口红在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的。根据“the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan”及首字母可知，此处指在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的，among“在之间”，故填(a)mong。9句意：大约5000万美国用户每天花46分钟在它上面看视频。根据“spend about 46 minutes videos on it every day.”及首字母可知，花46分钟观看视频，watch“观看”，spend+时间+d

39、oing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填(w)atching。10句意：但它不仅仅是一个时间杀手。根据“But its not a time-killer.”及首字母可知，不仅仅是一个时间杀手，just“仅仅”，故填(j)ust。二、阅读单选（2022上江苏无锡积余教育集团七年级校联考期末）The “big four” fashion weeksLondon, Milan, Paris and New York Fashion Weekare witnessing (见证) many Chinese designers to show their fashion brands. “Made i

40、n China” is more and more popular nowand its a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sports shoes brands, made the world look. Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019it is the second time the bra

41、nd shows its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brands designer, says his design comes from old Chinese truth (真理) that man is part of nature.“Chinese brands dont use cheap as a selling point any more. They are impressive and can go head to head with foreign brands (外国品牌).” says Shaun Rein, directo

42、r of China Market Research Group. Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes.These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, mor

43、e and more people begin to like Chinese culture.“We want to replace (代替) the words made in China with designed in China, but there is a long way to go.” said Chinese designer Aric Chen. Were happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world.1Which fashion week did Li Ning show its design at?ALo

44、ndon Fashion Week.BMilan Fashion Week.CParis Fashion Week.DNew York Fashion Week.2What does the underlined word “impressive” in the third paragraph mean?A平凡的B令人赞叹的C神秘的D昂贵的3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?APeople around the world all like Chinese design very much.BL

45、i Ning is the first Chinese brand to show its design to the world.CTheres a long way to replace “made in China” with “designed in China”.DIt is easy for Chinese designers to design the most fashionable clothes.4What is the best title for this article?ALi Nings fashion show in New York.BChinese desig

46、n heading to the world.C“Designed in China” replaces “made in China”.DChinese designers wonderful fashion ideas.【答案】1D 2B 3C 4B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的时尚。1细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019”可知，中国运动品牌李宁也在2019年2月的纽约时装周上展示了一款新设计。故选D。2

47、词义猜测题。根据第三段“and can go head to head with foreign brands”可知，中国品牌可以与外国品牌一较高下，impressive“令人赞叹的”。故选B。3细节理解题。根据最后一段“We want to replace the words made in China with designed in China, but there is a long way to go.”可知，把“中国制造”换成“中国设计”，还有很长的路要走。故选C。4最佳标题题。根据第三段“They are impressive and can go head to head with foreign brands”可知，中国的品牌可以与外国品牌一较高下。故选B。1.掌握重点单词，注意lady、scarf等词的复数形式2.掌握重点短语，灵活运用spend doing、a good place to do等3.掌握重点句型，熟悉购物用语等