2014江西省信丰中学高考英语语法专项复习课件：WITH的复合结构.ppt

1、with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)1)with+n.+doing(doing表示 with 后名词发生的动作,此名词为动作的执行者)He lay there with his eyes lookingat the sky.2)with+n.+done(done 和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系,此宾语是动作的承受者。The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.3)with+n.+to do 动词不定式表示目的,或将发生,未发生的事。With all these mouth to feed,he didnt know what to

2、 do.With five minutes to go before the last train left,we arrived at the station.Unit 4 sharingVocabulary words and expressions1 adjust 2 grill 3，relevant4 concept Answer key for Exercise 1:5 privilege 6 arrangement 7 paperwork8 sniff1.As a teacher I often a_ my teaching methods to suit the needs of

3、 slower children.2.My mother stood in the _(门口)and watched me anxiously.I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。djustdoorway 3.It is hoped that education should be _(有关的)to childrens needs.4.The train for Beijing that you are taking will depart from P_4.5.I will go to the store to buy some _(烤架)for the

4、picnic next week.relevantlatformgrills6.Some old workers enjoy certain p_,such as company cars and private health care in our company.rivileges从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。1.All the students in the class are expected to _ in the discussion.2.Some activities will be organized to collect money for children _.in n

5、eed;operate;participate;purchase;donateparticipatein need3.The old couple were thinking of _ a house in the country after they retired.4.Everyone was asked to _ a days pay for the miners killed in the accident.5.They had _ on him six times before he was a year old.in need;operate;participate;purchas

6、e;donateoperateddonatepurchasing1.hear from.意为“收到的信”，相当于receive a letter from.。如：。比较 hear from和receive都可表示“收到某人的信”。其区别如下：hear from不是指具体接到信件，而接人/sb；receive往往指收到具体的信件。如：I havent heard from him for a long time.我好久没得到他的音信了。I havent received any letters from him for several months.我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。与hear 相

7、关的短语:hear about 听到关于.的消息hear from 收到的来信hear of 听说,听到hear sb.out 听到某人把话说完hear sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事1)be dying for/to do sth.渴望,极想,渴望做某事Im dying for a piece of cake.I am dying to know where you are from.3.Well,its a bush schoolthe classroom are made frombamboo and the roofs fro

8、m grass.是的,这是一所灌木丛学校-教室是由竹子建成的,房顶是用草盖的。make的用法：1)be made from 由.制成(看不出原材料)The paper is made from wood.2)be made of 由.制成(看出原材料)The house is made of stone.3)be made into 某种原材料制制成某种成品Glasses is made into bottles.4)be made in 在某地制造,in后面接表示地点的名词This TV set is made inShanghai.5)be made by 由谁制造The machine

9、is made byworkers in the factory.6)be made up of 由.组成The class is made up of 30 boys and 30 girls.4.Im still trying to adapt to these conditions.However,one thing is for sure,Ive become more imaginative in my teaching.我现在仍然努力去适应这些状况,但是有一件事是确定的,我的教学方面已变得更富有想象力了。1)try to do sth.尽力去做某事try doing sth.试着做

10、某事英语中有些动词后加动名词和不定式作宾语时,意义区别较大。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事remember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着要做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事go on to do sth.继续做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事can help to do sth.不能帮着做某事cant help doing st

11、h.禁不住做某事5.The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the e across 偶然遇见/发现与come相关的短语：come along 快点,来吧come back 回来,折回come from 来自,从来come off 从离开,脱落come out 出来,出版come up 走过来,走近come over 过来come to 来到,结果是Dont forget!4)with+n.+prep.phrase The teacher came in with s

12、ome textbooks under her arm.5)with+n.+adj When he is eating,he doesnt speak with his mouth full offood.考例 Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.(福建2007)A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled 点拨 so much work与 fill之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,要用动词-

13、ing形式或不定式。动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行，动词不定式表示动作尚未发生,根据句子提供的情景,可知此动作正在进行。B11.adjust vt.&vi.调整;调节;适应;整理;调准。如：The body can quickly adjust itself to the changes of temperature.身体能迅速自行调节以适应气温的变化。She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出门之前仔细地整了整自己的衣服和头发。Before you take photos,please adjust

14、 the focus of your camera.在照相之前请调准照相机的焦距。联想 adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的These seat belts are adjustable.这些安全带是可以调节的。16.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.enjoy privileges 享受特权have the privilege of 有的特权as a special privilege 作为特权许可by special privilege 根据特权II.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语

15、。1.自从我表弟出国后,我一直没有收到他的信。(hear from)2.回家的路上我们碰见一位老妇人躺在路上。(come across)I havent heard from my cousin since he went abroad.On the way home we came across an old woman lying on the road.3.她的红头发在人群中非常显眼。(stick out)4.离家很久了,这个女孩很想见到自己的妈妈,特别是在她生病的时候。(be dying to)She has red hair that sticks out in a crowd.Being away from home for a long time,the girl is dying to see her mother especially when shes ill.5.那个男孩兴奋地向他父母描述他第一天在学校的情况。(picture)The boy pictured his first day at school to his parents excitedly.