2014版学海导航-新课标高中英语总复习课件(第1轮)M8 UNIT 3 THE WORLD OF COLOURS AND LIGHT.ppt
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- 2014版学海导航-新课标高中英语总复习课件第1轮M8 UNIT THE WORLD OF COLOURS AND LIGHT 2014 学海 导航 新课 标高 英语 复习 课件 M8
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1、Module8Unit 3 The world of colours and light1、calculate vt.计算;估计,推算,推测be calculated to do/for sth.旨在,打算做某事It is calculated that 据计算calculate on/upon depend/rely on 指望,期待It is calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.据计算,去年至少丧失了47,000个工作岗位。This advertisement is calculated to attract t
2、he attention of housewives.这个广告是为引起家庭主妇们的注意而设计的。We cant calculate on having fine weather for the sports meeting.我们不指望有好天气开运动会。我们能指望他们的帮助吗?_Can we calculate on their help?2、commit v.犯罪,承诺,委托,托付They committed outrages on innocent citizens.他们对无辜的市民犯下了暴行。commit suicide 自杀commit to writing 记录下来commit one
3、self to 委身于,专心致志于commit himself He would not _ in any way.他不愿做出任何承诺。3、reward n.报答,赏金,报酬An act of kindness deserves a reward.做好事,当然要有报答。By rights,half the reward should be mine.按理说,有一半奖赏应该是我的。You have received a just reward.你已得到了应有的报酬。vt.奖赏,给报酬They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flower
4、s.他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。award,reward这两个动词均有“给予奖励”之意。award 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。reward 指对品德高尚或勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。deserves a reward She _ for her efforts.她积极努力,应得到奖赏。4、spray v.喷雾,喷射,扫射 n.喷雾,喷雾器He sprayed paint on the wall.他把漆喷在墙上。We should spray some hairspray on your hair.我们应该喷些发胶在你的头发上。Please s
5、pray some water on the flower.请给花洒些水。The gangsters sprayed the car with machine gun bullets.匪徒们用机枪狂扫汽车。A cloud of fine spray came up from the waterfall.瀑布溅起一片水雾。with sprayWe parked the car by the sea and it got covered.我们把汽车停在海边,结果车上全是水沫。5、abandon vt.完全放弃;离弃;抛弃n.放任,狂热The sailors abandoned the burnin
6、g ship.航员们放弃了那艘着火的船。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。abandoned adj.堕落的,放纵的;被遗弃的abandonment n.放弃abandoner n.放弃者;【律】遗弃者abandon oneself to沉湎于;纵情于abandon的含义是失去控制,或丧失了占有的能力,或“放弃”某物而不准备再要了。强调“完全、永远地遗弃”,尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。desert的含义是“过去占有过”或“过去是伙伴”。狭义地讲,这个词指
7、“抛弃自己的义务”,强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。forsake通常表示与某人或某物脱离联系,指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”,强调“断绝情感上的依恋”。quit 强调“突然或不愿意地弃去”,常指“停止”。give up强调指“没有希望或因外界压力而放弃”。以下动词或短语的一般含义是“丢弃”,区别如下:D 句意:他姐姐抛弃她丈夫和3个孩子去荷兰定居。abandon表示“完全、永远地抛弃”。His sister _ her husband and three children and went to live in Holland.A.gave up B.quitted C.stopped
8、 D.abandoneddesertedThe soldier _ his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。quittedShe _ her job.她放弃了自己的工作。forsakeShe pleaded with her husband not to _ her.她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。given the dog upWe had at last.最后我们当那只狗已经走失了,而不再存有希望。abandonedShe _ her child.她遗弃了她的孩子。1、cut up 切碎;使受苦His mother has to cut up all th
9、e food for him.他的妈妈不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。Jean was really cut up when her husband left her.在丈夫抛弃她之后,简痛苦极了。2、make sth.out of sth.用某材料做成某物 be made(out)of/make sth.out of 由制成 make sth.out of与 make sth.of的意思相同。make sth.out of 常用于口语。The box is made out of cedarwood.这盒子是用杉木做的。They make bottles out of glass.他们用玻璃做瓶
10、子。1、Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍,就想起把地图落在房间里了。此句含有句型:hardlywhen“一就”,由于hardly位于句首,用倒装语序。正常语序是We had hardly left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.hardlywhen这种句式主句常用过去完成时,wh
11、en引导的从句常用一般过去时。hardly置于句首时,主句用倒装语序。该句式中hardly可以改成scarcely。I had hardly/scarcely closed my eyes when the telephone rang.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。Hardly/Scarcely had he arrived when he had to leave again.他刚一到达,又不得不离开。(1)no soonerthan用法与之相似。No sooner had he finished his homework than the light went out.他一做完作业,灯就熄了
12、。(2)以never,seldom,little,barely,not until,nowhere,by no means 等否定词放在句首时,句子一般采用倒装形式。Little do I know about French.对于法语我知之甚少。Nowhere in the world can you find such a beautiful place.你在世界上任何地方都找不到如此漂亮的地方。Little _ that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business
13、.A.he realized B.he didnt realize C.didnt he realize D.did he realizeDlittle是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装。2、Had you come with us,I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.如果你们和我们一起来了,我保证你们也会在欧洲玩得很开心的。本句是一个省略了连词if,含有虚拟语气的倒装句,该句的完整语序是:If you had come with us,I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.
14、在虚拟语气的条件句中,若含有助动词should,had 或连系动词were时,可以把连词 if 省略,且把should,had 或were倒装到主语的前面。Had he come last night,he would have met his sister at home.昨晚要是他回来了,他就会在家见到他妹妹了。Should he visit me tomorrow,I would buy him a bicycle.他若是明天来我就买一辆自行车给他。Were he you,I think he would lend his computer to me.若他是你,我认为他就会把他的计算机
15、借给我了。【注意】在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说Were I not to do,而不能说Werent I to do。Were I not to come tomorrow,I would send you an email to let you know.如果明天我不来,我就发邮件告诉你。_ tomorrow,we would have to put off the sports meet.A.Were it rain B.Should it rain C.Would it rain D.Will it rainB 句意:如果明天下雨,我们将
16、不得不推迟运动会。与将来事实相反的非真实条件句,省略if,把should提到了句首。B句意:放弃我的工作重新参加全职教育是一个很大的投入,但现在我知道这是我曾经做出的最好的决定了。project 工程;项目;commitment 投入;奉献;承诺;competition 竞争;比赛;ambition 雄心;志向。Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big _,but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.(2011湖北)A.project B.commitmen
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