2015-2016学年高中英语人教版选修7课件：UNIT 1 PERIOD 2 VOCABULARY .ppt

1、Unit 1 Living well用幻灯片讲解文中重点生词，短语。对每个语言点都给了特定的例句，帮助学生加深理解。特别是一些很熟悉的短语的相关拓展，很符合高考的特点，单词的扩展，帮学生系统的梳理了常考考点，串化了学生的零碎的知识。在一些易混短语的后面，附上了巩固练习，这样，讲练结合，及时巩固，也符合教学规律和记忆规律。1.disability n伤残；无力；无能例句：（1）She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her disabilities.尽管身有残疾，她仍然努力像正常人一样生活。（2）Our ability to think and

2、 speak separates us from other mammals.思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。(1)able adj.有能力的；能够的；能干的ability n能力；能耐；本领(2)disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾；使不能正常运转disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的the disabled残疾人；伤残者【链接训练】As his disease hashim，Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer.Adisabled Bunabled Cabled Denabl

3、eA2.ambition n.野心;雄心例句：His ambition is to sail around the world.他的理想是环游世界。ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望3.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的例句：A temperate climate is benefical to the health.温和的气候有利于健康。benefit vt.&vi.有助于;受益n.利益;好处be of benefit to对.有益f

4、or the benefit of为了.(的利益)benefit from从.中受益be beneficial to 对.有益阳光对植物有益.Sunshineplants.Sunshine plants.Sunshine plants.Plants sunshine.is beneficial tois of benefit tobenefitsbenefits from4.In other words,there are not many people like me.in other words换句话说，也就是说(that is to say)例句:His sister is my sis

5、ter,in other words,I am his sister-in-law.他妻子是我姐姐，换句话讲，我是他的妻妹。in a/one word简言之；总之in words用语言beyond words无法用言语表达 in word在口头上word for word逐字地keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word失信，不遵守诺言have a word with.与.谈一谈 have words with.与.吵架用word短语填空。（1）Its going to rain tomorrow._,wed better change our plan.(2),we s

6、hould improve the quality of our service.(3）Everybody was shocked after they heard her moving story.(4)Can Iyou before you go to the meeting.（5）He promised me that he would arrive on time.But he.In other wordsbroke his wordIn a wordbeyond words have a word with 5.adapt vt.&vi.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编；改造，改装例句：

7、She adapted herself quickly to the climate here.她很快适应了这的气候。固定搭配adapt(oneself)to.使自己适应或习惯于.(其中to是介词)adapt.to.使某物适应、适合adapt sth.for sth.把.改编成.adapt.from.根据.改编.adapt sth.for sb.为某人改编(改写)(1)adaptable adj.适应性强的；可修改的adaption n改编；适应，改写本(3)adapted adj.适合的；改编的be adapted from根据改编，改写be adapted for.为改编/写；被改编成6.

8、cut out 切去；删掉；停止（做某事）例句：Thats an interesting article and I will cut it out.那是篇有趣的文章，我要把它剪下来。Lets cut out unimportant details.我们删去不重要的细节吧。短语归纳cut down砍倒;削减;压缩 cut up切破;切碎cut off切断;停掉;隔绝;挡住 cut in 插嘴;打断用恰当的介词填空。I would cut the it about working as a waitress.The car industry cut production.The woodchop

9、per cut the tree and cut it .outdowndownup7.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)例句：（1）In the absence of Mr.Jackson,we held a meeting.杰克逊先生不在的时候，我们开了个会。（2）We are in the absence of experience.我们缺乏经验。in the absence of sb 某人不在的时候in the absence of sth 缺乏absence of school 缺课absence of mind 心不在焉absent adj.缺席的；不在的be absent f

10、rom 缺席（1）The police were unable to solve the case(由于缺乏)any further evidence.（2）Last autumn,a large number of students(缺席)school because of the flood.（3）Please look after my house(我不在时)。Keys：（1）in the absence of （2）were absent from （3）in the absence of me8.out of breath上气不接下气I run to the theater all

11、along and was out of breath.我一路跑到剧场，上气不接下气。hold ones breath屏住呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气catch ones breath 喘一口气take a deep breath深呼吸breathe v.呼吸9.all in all总而言之例句：All in all,it was a great success.总之这是很成功的。all in all总而言之above all首先;最重要的是after all毕竟;终究first of all首先not at all根本不;别客气in all总共;总之选择all in all/

12、in all/at all/after all/above all或first of all并用其适当的形式填空 (1)Dont blame him too much._,he is a small child.(2)_，let me introduce myself to you.(3）She is pretty and clever,_,kind-hearted.(4)The parents didnt worry about their daughter_,for they believed she could succeed.(5)There are many beautiful se

13、ntences in your article._,Im quite satisfied with it.After all First of all above allat all All in all10.as well as是固定短语,意思是“和”,相当于“not only.but also.”。例句：This factory produces cars as well as trucks.这个工厂既生产卡车也生产小汽车。(1)as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,句子的谓语动词应该与前面那个名词或代词的人称或数保持一致。例句：The teacher as well as his

14、 students is doing an experiment in the lab.老师和他的学生正在实验室里做实验。(2)as well as可以用于同级比较。“和.一样好”，修饰动词。例句：She sings as well as she plays.她弹得好，唱得也好11.in many ways 在很多方面例句：He received success in many ways.in this way 用这种方法 in a way 在某种程度上 by the way 顺便说一下 in the way 挡路 on the/ones way 去的路上 lose ones way 迷路 m

15、ake ones way 前进 no way 没门1.Wang Jun xia fulfilled her to become the first woman to run 10,000 meters in 30 minutes.A intention B attempt C attention D ambition 2.When they moved to China,the children to the changes very well.A adopt B adapt C suit D accustomed 3.The people there were friendly and th

16、e food was delicious._,the party was pleasant.A After all B.Above all C.In all D all in allDBD4.If you the unimportant parts,the passage will be easily understand by readers.A cut off B cut down C cut up D cut out 5.It was quite wrong that Jon spoke ill of me ,which I was told ten minutes later.A.in my companion Bin my absence C in my disability D in many ways6.The girl ran the way to the classroom,arriving there quite out of .A mind B breath C sight D reach DBB