2015届高考英语（外研版新课标）一轮总复习配套课件：阅读与理解—网络（共15张PPT）.ppt

1、阅读与理解(10)词义猜测题(逻辑推理法)网 络信息时代网络对人们来说越来越重要，网上购物聊天等都是人们生活不可缺少的一部分，此话题也成了高考的重要话题之一，如2013安徽卷阅读理解D篇就涉及到此话题。美文赏析In this age of new media，where nearly everyone engages in some form of social media，how do you draw a line between your online identity and your professional persona(形象)?While most of your micro

2、blogs(微 博)updates may be harmless，voicing an opinion on a micro blog related to your employer can lead you into hot water.In some cases，it can even get you fired.Last year,a famous Australian journalist，Catherine Deveny，was sacked by her newspaper.The Age，after she made a number of posts on her micr

3、oblogging site.According to her editor，“The views she has expressed recently on Twitter are not in keeping with the standards we set at The Age.”This incident set_off a heated debate over the rights and responsibilities of using social media as a form of personal expression.A few months earlier，an A

4、ustralian politician was expelled from his party after he made racist remarks about American President Barack Obama.Similarly，in the UK，politician Stuart MacLennan was also fired by Britains governing Labor Party after making offensive comments about the opposition on his Twitter account.According t

5、o a report by Digital Media,8 percent of US companies admit to firing workers because of Facebook activities，while 48 percent of employers are screening(筛选)applicants using social media sites.What this means is that today，social media users must be highly cautious about their online activities and t

6、he comments they make online.As the divide between public and private becomes increasing difficult to distinguish，people must think twice before posting a controversial or critical remark.This is particularly the case when handling an employers official website or social media account.In Hungary，an

7、employee of telecommunications giant，Vodafone，was fired after tweeting(发微博)，on the companys official Twitter page，a joke made by a competitor.【解题导语】现在越来越多的网民利用网络来发表自己的观点，殊不知稍不注意就会为自己带来祸端。作者建议网络用户在网上发表评论时要小心谨慎，以免惹祸上身。一、阅读与积累1攻克疑难词汇voice v表达，吐露A number of parents have voiced concern about their childr

8、ens safety.一些家长对他们子女的安全表示了关注。set off 引起，发动expel v把开除distinguish v分辨controversial adj.有争议的2攻克疑难句What this means is that today，social media users must be highly cautious about their online activities and the comments they make online.结构分析本句是主从复合句。What this means是what引导的主语从句；that引导表语从句；they make online

9、是一个省略引导词的定语从句。尝试翻译这就意味着，在当今社会，社交媒体用户必须对他们(参与)的网上活动及在网上发表的评论非常谨慎。二、理解与尝试命题1理解文章主旨The passage mainly tells us that you_must_be_cautious_about _your_online_activities_and_the_comments_you_make_online.2阅读理解尝试命题请你根据词义猜测题型特点，给下面试题写出干扰项，然后叫你同桌试做一下。The underlined word“sacked”in Paragraph 3 can be replaced b

10、y_.A_ B_Cfired D_参考答案 AhiredBpromoted Dinvited3解题技巧点拨阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧之三：逻辑推理猜测词义运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也是最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合、分散复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系、同位关系、对比关系，转折关系等。真 题 典 例(2013广东卷，D)While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her busin

11、ess law class,a monitor(监控器)a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifers Los Angeles apartment,the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room.He

12、r Internet access was lockedremotelyto prevent Internet searches,and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was:Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past?Or was she slowing down?In the battle against cheating,this is the cutting_edgeand a

13、key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education.The technology gives trust to the entire system,to the institution and to online education in general.Only with solid measures against cheating,experts say,can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are validthat stu

14、dents havent just searched the Internet to get the right answers.42The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.Aadvanced techniqueBsharpening tool Ceffective ruleDdividing line答案A词义猜测题。根据下一句中的“The technology gives trust to the entire system”并结合选项可以判断出，“cutting edge”应该与A项意思最接近。