2015年英语（人教版）总复习课件：第一部分 模块复习 必修五 U 1GREAT SCIENTISTS（59张幻灯片）.ppt

1、必修 Unit 1 Great scientists要点考点梳理 1._n.特征；特性 2._vt.&n.连接；联系 3._n.柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵 4._vt.责备；谴责 n.过失；责备 5._vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败characteristiclinkhandleblamedefeat重点单词 6._ vt.分析_ n.分析 7._ v.捐献；贡献；捐助_ n.贡献 8._v.结束；推断出_n.结论；结束 9._adj.热情的；热心的_n.热情；热心analyzeanalysiscontributecontribution concludeconclusionenthusi

2、asticenthusiasm 10._vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光_ n.暴露；曝光 11._vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃_n.拒绝；抑制；驳回 12._vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加_n.出席者；参与人员exposeexposurerejectrejectionattendattendee 13._ n.挑战 vt.向挑战_ adj.挑战的；具有挑战性的 14._ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心_ adj.被吸收的；全神贯注的 15._ vt.污染；弄脏_ n.污染_adj.受污染的；被玷污的challengechallenging absorbabsorbedpollutepollutionpollut

3、ed 16._vt.认为；怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯_adj.值得怀疑的；可疑的 17._vt.宣布；通告_n.公告；宣告；通告_n.播音员；广播员suspectsuspectable/suspiciousannounceannouncementannouncer 18._adj.小心的；谨慎的_n.小心；谨慎_n.谨慎；注意；警示 19._adj.积极的；肯定的_n.积极性(反义词)_ adj.消极的；否定的 20._ n.治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗_adj.可治愈的；可医治的(反义词)_adj.不能治愈的；无可救药的cautiouscautiousnesscautionpositive

4、positivitynegativecurecurableincurable 1.提出_ 2.得出结论_ 3.使显露；暴露_ 4.将和联系/连接起来_ 5.除之外；此外_ 6.对严格_ 7.讲得通；有意义_ put forwarddraw a conclusionexposetolinktoapart from be strict with make sense重点短语 8.有助于；促成；导致_ 9.引起；造成；导致_ 10.感染上；传染上_ 11.专心于；全神贯注于_ 12.该受责备；应承担责任_ 13.阻止/防止免受 _ 14.做某事很积极_contribute tolead toget/

5、be infected with be absorbed in be to blame preventfrombe positive in doing sth.15.作进一步的调查_ 16.热衷于；对充满热情 _ 17.调查_ 18.之后不久_ 19.慢下来；放慢速度_ 20.与有关_make further investigationbe enthusiastic about look into soon afterwards(=shortly after)slow downbe linked to(=be related to)1.So many thousands of _(terrif

6、y)people died every time there was _ outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。2.It seemed that the water _ _ _.看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。terrifiedanwas toblame优美句子 3.Only _ you put the sun there _ the movements of other planets in the sky _ _.只有当你把太阳放在中心的位置上，天空中其他行星的位置才说得清。ifdidmakesense 4.He placed a fixed sun at the c

7、entre of the solar system with the planets _(go)round it and only the moon still going round _ earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。goingthe 5.Many retired people can still _ _ society with _ rich experience.许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献。contributetotheirFirst he marked on a map the exact places

8、_ all the dead people had lived.This gave him valuable clue about the cause of the disease.Many of the(dead)were near the water pump in Broad Street(especially numbers 16,37,38 and 40).He also noticed that some houses(such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street)had had no deaths.He h

9、ad not foreseen this,so he made _(far)investigations.whereadeathsfurther课文语法填空He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street.They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water _ the pump.It seemed that the water was _(blame).Next,John Snow looked into the source of

10、 the water for these two streets.He found that _ came from the river _(pollute)by the dirty water from London.fromto blame itpolluted _ immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.He ha

11、d shown that cholera _(spread)by germs and not in a cloud of gas.was spreadHe重点难点突破1.conclude vt.vi.结束；推断；断定 自我检测 用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的词。(1)We draw a _(conclude)that our government should struggle to improve our urban living conditions.(2)Let me _(conclude)my speech with a saying:Where there is a will

12、,there is a way.conclusion conclude (3)The expert _(conclude)the theory will deliver a speech in our school.concluding(4)_ conclusion,English plays an important part in our life.(5)After waiting for half an hour,I concluded _ he wouldnt turn up at all.Inthat draw/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in c

13、onclusion 最后；总之 conclude that 推断出 归纳总结写作运用 按要求将下列句子译成英语。我们得出结论是不但中国而且全世界都应该采取有效的措施来保护野生动物。(1)宾语从句：We conclude that not only China but also the world should take effective measures to protect wildlife.(2)同位语从句：We draw a conclusion that not only China but also the world should take effective measures

14、to protect wildlife.2.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 自我检测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)The soldier covered the boys body with it,leaving only his face _(expose).(2)The _(expose)of the ministers love affair forced him to resign.exposedexposure(3)Those _(接触禽流感的人)were separated and treated without delay.(4)_ _(在强烈的阳光下工作多年

15、),he got sunburnt.who were exposed to bird flusunlight for many years Having exposed himself to the strong expose sb./sth.to 使某人/某物暴露/接触于 be exposed to 暴露于/接触归纳总结写作运用 按要求将下列句子译成英语。我的问题是他为什么向媒体透露了我们的计划。(1)表语从句：My question was why he had exposed our plan to the media.(2)同位语从句：I had some doubts why he

16、had exposed our plan to the media.3.cure n.治愈；疗法 vt.治愈；治疗 自我检测 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)There is no effective _ _(治疗普通感冒的方法).(2)Can you _(治好我的感冒吗)?cure me of my cold cure for a commoncolda cure for sth.治疗的方法cure sb.of sth.治好某人的(疾病、坏习惯等)类似结构：warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢某人某物rid

17、 sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某事物归纳总结写作运用 按要求将下列句子译成英语。(1)她找到了一个能帮她治好疾病的医生。(使用定语从句)She found a doctor who/that was able to cure her of her disease.(2)刚才告诉我好消息的人是我的老师。(使用定语从句)The person who/that informed me of the good news just now was my teacher.4.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 自我检测 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)The clever girl _ _(吸收

18、所有的知识)her teachers could give her.(2)The big company _ _(吞并了那家小公司)last year.absorbed all the knowledgeabsorbed this smallcompany(3)She _(全神贯注于她的小说),so she didnt realize that her teacher came in.(4)Ozone _(从太阳里吸收热).was absorbed in her novelabsorbs heat from the sun be absorbed in 全神贯注于 表“全神贯注于”的短语还有:

19、focus on,concentrate on,put ones heart into,bury oneself in等。归纳总结写作运用 按要求将下列句子译成英语。当他专心工作的时候，他会废寝忘食。(1)状语从句：When he was absorbed in work,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(2)分词作状语：When absorbed in work,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.5.blame vt.责备；谴责 n.过失；责备 自我检测 用介词或所给词的适当形式

20、填空。(1)_(blame)by his parents,the little boy is wiping his tears.(2)We noticed him _(blame)his daughter,when we passed by his house.Blamed blaming(3)I really dont know who was to blame_ the broken window.(4)Jesse blamed his failure _ his teacher,which made his teacher angry.for on blame sb.for(doing)

21、sth.因(做)某事而指责某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 sb.be to blame for(doing)sth.因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责归纳总结写作运用 按要求将下列句子译成英语。(1)是你而不是小孩因为这次事故受到责备。(使用强调句)It was you rather than the kid that should be to blame for the accident.那个喝醉酒的汽车司机是这次事故的罪魁祸首，这已成事实。(使用主语从句)It was a fact that the bus driver who got drunk was to blam

22、e for the accident.6.linked vt.连接 n.联系 自我检测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)After investigation,the police linked the accident _ speed driving.to(2)What puzzles us most is that the two accidents _(密切相关).(3)The police suspect that _(可能有联系)between the two murders.are closely linked togetherthere may be a link linkto

23、 把与连(系)起来 表“与有关”的短语还有be related to,be connected with,be associated with等。归纳总结写作运用 按要求将下列句子译成英语。我们不容忽视吸烟跟心脏病和癌症有关的事实。(1)宾语从句：We cant ignore that smoking is linked to heart disease and cancer.(2)同位语从句：We cant ignore the fact that smoking is linked to heart disease and cancer.7.put forward 提出;推荐 自我检测 根

24、据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)_ _(昨天我们在会议上提出来的计划)will be carried out in two weeks.The plan which we put forward at the meeting yesterday(2)He got close to me,_ _(提出了一些有关这次外出的想法).(3)Last Monday a lot of good suggestions _(被提出来改进班级工作).putting forward some ideas about this outingwere put forward to improve the clas

25、s work put up 举起；张贴 put off 推迟 put on weight 增重 put on 穿上；上演 put up with 忍受；容忍 put out 扑灭归纳总结即时练习 用以上短语的适当形式填空。The kitchen caught fire.Tom suggested that they should call firefighters to help(1)_ the fire.However,his mother,who(2)_ _ recently,said Toms plan may be(3)_,because they could handle the p

26、roblem by themselves.Therefore,they(4)_ their fire-protection suits,(5)_ the quilt and cover the fire.To their surprise,some firemen appeared at his house.A neighbor couldnt(6)_ the heavy smoke and telephoned 119.put outhad putput offput on put upput up withon weight8.apart from 除之外；此外 自我检测 根据括号中的汉语

27、提示完成句子。(1)_(除了我祖母外),I have no one to depend on.(2)_(除了价格外),it also takes a lot of time.(3)Tom has done a good job,_ _(除了一些轻微的错误外).Apart from my grandmotherApart from the costapart from a fewslight faults except 表示“从整体中除去”，除去的和非除去的是同类事物。except for表示“从整体中除去”，除去的和非除去的不是同类事物。besides=in addition(to)表示“除以

28、外，还有”。apart from=except/except for/besides 具有多重意义。归纳总结即时练习 用except,except for,besides,apart from填空。(1)There were three other people attending the meeting _ Mr.White.(2)He doesnt know any foreign language _ Japanese.(3)Your essay is very good _ some spelling mistakes.besides/apart fromexcept/apart fr

29、omexcept for/apart from写作句型运用说明 cant/wont have sb.doing sth.不能容忍/不允许某人做某事sth.done请人做某事,遭遇1.have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 sb./sth.doing让某人/物不停地做运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我打算明天请人修电脑。Im going to have my computer repaired tomorrow.(=.ask someone to repair my computer.)(2)老师已让我们把这篇短文朗读了十遍了。Our teacher have had us read

30、aloud the passage ten times.(=.have had asked/arranged us to read aloud.)(3)她对我们非常严格,不允许我们迟到。She is very strict with us and she wont have us arriving late.(=.she doesnt allow us to arrive late)(4)这部电影让她流泪。This film had her crying.(=The film caused her to cry)运用 把下列句子译成英文。鸟儿在鸣叫,我们在森林里愉快地散步。We walked

31、happily in the forest _ _.还有很多作业要做,我今晚不能和你去看电影了。_,I cant go to see the movie with you tonight.With a lot of homework to dothe birds singingwith2.with+宾语+非谓语动词3.suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事说明 表示“建议某人做某事”没有suggest sb.to do sth.结构，但有 advise sb.to do sth.结构。仿写把下列句子译成英文。他建议我们工作后要好好休息。_ after wo

32、rk.她建议你去那里之前先打个电话。_ before you go there.She suggested(that)you(should)phoneHe suggested(that)we(should)have a good rest运用把下列句子译成英文。(1)只有教师允许，学生才可以进这间实验室。(alow)Only if a teacher has given permission _.4.Only if.(无逗号)+主句(部分倒装)只有/只要is a student allowed to enter this lab 只有当你用心学习时,你才能取得大的进步。Only when you put your heart into study _.will you make great progress