江苏省普通高等学校2017年高三招生考试20套模拟测试英语试题（二） WORD版含解析.doc

1、江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(二)英语本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. What will the two speakers take photos of?A. Spaceships. B. Themselves. C. Visitors.(

2、)2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a railway station. B. At a booking office. C. On a bridge.()3. How long did David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days. B. 11 days. C. 16 days.()4. What is the man doing?A. Making a call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appointment.()5. Where wi

3、ll the woman go after work?A. To the beach. B. To the job center. C. To the shopping centre.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6. What does the man want to do?A. Have his shoes m

4、ended. B. Buy a pair of new shoes. C. Go shopping in a supermarket.()7. How far is it to the supermarket from here?A. Six blocks away. B. Five blocks away. C. Two blocks away.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8. How is the man?A. Lucky. B. Busy. C. Uncomfortable.()9. What will the man do next week?A. Visit the woman

5、. B. Move away. C. Take a test.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and clerk. C. Sportsman and salesgirl.()11. Where are the sports goods department?A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.()12. What doe

6、s the man want to buy?A. Shoes. B. Toys. C. A tennis bat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13. When will the man have the dinner party?A. On Tuesday, May 1st. B. On Tuesday, May 31st. C. On Thursday, May 21st.()14. How many tables does Mr. Liu order?A. 28. B. 5. C. 3.()15. What information does the woman require?A

7、. Jasons name. B. Jasons phone number. C. Jasons address.()16. What will the man do before ordering dishes?A. Cut down the price. B. Look over the menu. C. Decide on the rooms. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. Why couldnt the speaker see the sun?A. It was too shiny. B. It was getting dark.C. The sky was fill

8、ed with smoke.()18. What can we know about the speakers husband?A. He was in a foreign country. B. He was in town.C. He was in the garden.()19. What did the speaker take with her? A. Her TV set. B. Her son. C. Her bankbook.()20. How did the speaker leave at last? A. By train. B. By car. C. By boat.第

9、二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21. In history, the Romany split into different groups and developed their own language, _ there are now approximately sixty varieties.A. by which B. of which C. by whom D. of whom()22. Chinas VDay parade _ a new fem

10、ale honor guard, consisting of 51 women from the army.A. conducted B. employed C. featured D. defended()23. So you think Im not honest? _. Thats not what I mean.A. Just forget it B. Youve really got me thereC. Dont get me wrong D. Dont beat around the bush()24. Make the best of your precious time an

11、d study harderthis time next year you _ the colorful campus life in your dream university!A. will enjoy B. are enjoying C. will have enjoyed D. will be enjoying()25. Its difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays. Thats it! The Chinese government will do _ it takes to get them back.A. w

12、hatever B. whoever C. whichever D. wherever()26. Modern science has found that _ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.A. since B. although C. unless D. while()27. It is reported that indoor golf, relatively new, is starti

13、ng to _ traditional markets, especially in urban areas in the USA and Europe.A. face up to B. look back on C. catch up on D. hang on to()28. On the morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands, mistakenly believing they _ in Southeast Asi

14、a.A. arrived B. had arrived C. has arrived D. would arrive()29. As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study. You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas _A. take over B. take off C. take on D. take up()30. Dear me! Its you, Bob! I _ to recognize you

15、 at first sight! Nor did I! Time has changed us a lot!A. fail B. failed C. have failed D. had failed()31. In the face of various economic uncertainties at home and abroad, the government has carried out _ reforms to boost the economy.A. bureaucratic B. systematic C. arbitrary D. ambiguous()32. Tu Yo

16、uyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and _ caused by roundworm parasites.A. injections B. infections C. prescriptions D. presentations()33. _ in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now.A. Swear B

17、. Sworn C. Having sworn D. To have sworn()34. Im afraid there might have been 1，000 audience in the concert last night, _？A. am not I B. arent I C. mightnt there D. werent there()35. In spite of his _ to be a scholar in that field, he is not well equipped with that talent.A. potential B. competence

18、C. ambition D. character第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One of the most significant actions of your life is that you support someone when you help him or her through a challenging time. However, the best _36_ is that when you support others, you are also supporting

19、yourself. When you _37_ to give support to others, it is usually a _38_ that you are also stopping giving support to yourself.I was hooked on a story about Donna, which clearly showed the _39_ of support.Several months ago, Donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had a difficult time accepti

20、ng the _40_. She refused to be accompanied and stayed at home _41_， weeping all the time, which certainly was not helping.Early one morning, Donna received a phone call with some _42_ news: her best friends brother had been _43_ in an accident. Donna had known this friend, Mary, and her brother _44_

21、 her entire life, and the news was devastating. Donna _45_ her sadness and got the _46_ soon and drove to Marys house to be with her.At the _47_ and afterwards, she held Mary close while she cried _48_ tears, sat by her side as the waves of grief _49_ Mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did

22、 not wake up alone. During that time she hardly felt any _50_ in her heart.Several weeks later, when life began to return to normal, Donna _51_ that the level of support she had given Mary far overtook any support she had _52_ herself during her dark time. She was able to use the support she had giv

23、en her friend as a _53_ for the support she needed.When you find yourself _54_ to support others, see if theres something within yourself that is not supporting. _55_， when you give complete support to others, itll mirror those places within you that require the same level of attention.()36. A. poli

24、cy B. part C. position D. pattern()37. A. refuse B. pretend C. start D. decide ()38. A. sight B. signature C. sign D. signal()39. A. example B. power C. function D. definition()40. A. disaster B. truth C. divorce D. loss ()41. A. quietly B. worriedly C. alone D. along ()42. A. terrible B. amazing C.

25、 dangerous D. surprising ()43. A. claimed B. killed C. injured D. caught ()44. A. really B. barely C. exactly D. nearly ()45. A. removed B. overcame C. recognized D. changed ()46. A. door B. gate C. car D. bus()47. A. pray B. party C. funeral D. break ()48. A. endless B. enough C. permanent D. consi

26、stent()49. A. ran over B. turned over C. washed over D. looked over ()50. A. sadness B. horror C. panic D. thrill()51. A. recalled B. realized C. reminded D. remembered()52. A. presented B. provided C. favored D. offered()53. A. mirror B. candle C. challenge D. gift()54. A. incredible B. inadequate

27、C. unable D. unlikely ()55. A. In short B. In other words C. On the whole D. On the contrary 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Best Time to Visit SydneyIf you prefer the cold to heat, especially if seeking to escape the northern summer, the best time to visit Sy

28、dney could be in the Australian winter from June 1 to August 31.The Sydney winter isnt really harsh and the weathers generally pleasant. Its great for touring the city on foot and for bushwalking. And the ski slopes are not too far away.Holiday timeYou get the Queens Birthday holiday weekend in June

29、 and the school holidays in July. Aside from within those periods, accommodation costs in the city will generally be lower.Winter weatherExpect generally cool conditions. The average temperature should range from around 8 (46F) at night to 16 (61F) in the daytime in midwinter. Expect from 80mm to 13

30、1mm of raining a month, with the most rain in June tapering into August.Winter accommodationOutside of the holiday periods, Sydney accommodation will usually be available and should be relatively cheaper.Winter activities The weathers fine for a walking tour of Sydney. Visit The Rocks, the Sydney Op

31、era House, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Australian Museum, Hyde Park, Chinatown, Darling Harbour. Go on a harbor cruise. At the very least, take a Sydney ferry and cross the harbor to Manly. Take a daytrip north, south and west of Sydney. Spot the whales as they travel

32、north in the whale migration season. Go bushwalking at the Royal National Park.()56. Considering weather and accommodation, the best time to visit Sydney is in _A. June B. July C. August D. December()57. Which of the following activities is NOT recommended in the passage?A. Going skiing near Sydney.

33、B. Hunting whales in the Royal Botanic Gardens.C. Touring Sydney on foot.D. Bushwalking at the Royal National Park. BAn oral drug, named ERDRP0519, was invented. It is specifically designed to protect people who got infected measles(麻疹) from spreading the virus to others. Like the flu, measles sprea

34、ds through the air by breathing, coughing or sneezing. There is typically a time, about two weeks, between becoming infected with the virus and the beginning of symptoms like skin rash(皮疹), runny nose, heavy cough and high fever.“This therapy application determines the desired characteristics of the

35、 drug, which are orally available, costeffective manufacture and high stability，” Richard Klemperer, professor of Georgia State University, told reporters last Wednesday.“With these criteria in mind, we have developed a small drug that blocks the measles virus over the past years, which is essential

36、 for copy of the virus.”The researchers tested the drug in rats infected with canine distemper virus(犬瘟病), which is a close relative of measles virus. They found that all of the infected rats treated with the drug survived the deadly infection, showed no clinical signs of disease and developed a str

37、ong protective immune response.The drug could be used to treat friends, family and other social contacts of a person infected with measles virus, which have not developed symptoms yet but are at risk of having caught the disease, Klemperer said truthfully.“The emergence of strong antiviral immunity(

38、抗病毒免疫力) in treated animals is particularly encouraging, since it suggests that the drug may not only save an infected individual from disease but contribute to closing measles immunity gaps in a population，” Klemperer said.The researchers emphasized the drug is not intended as a substitute for vacci

39、nation, but as an additional weapon to get rid of the measles. They planned to test the drugs safety in larger animals, before moving into clinical trials in humans.“If our next series of studies confirms that the human situation mirrors what we have seen in rats, then this drug may make a major con

40、tribution to getting rid of measles by preventing local outbreaks” Klemperer said.Despite the existence of an effective vaccine, annual measles deaths worldwide have remained constant at around 150，000 since 2007. The reasons for this are the highly infectious nature of the virus, in the developing

41、world largely due to issues of resources, and in many developed countries in particular in the European region due to parental concerns regarding vaccination safety.()58. If a boy got infected by measles virus, he might NOT show the symptom like _A. runny nose B. bad cough C. high fever D. sick stom

42、ach()59. From what Klemperer said, we know that the drug _A. is only intended as a substitute for vaccinationB. can only save those infected individuals from diseaseC. is costeffective and high stability for curing measles D. has the same effect on human as on larger animals()60. The best title of t

43、he passage is _A. the Introduction of a New Oral Drug B. the Desired Characteristics of DrugsC. the Common Symptoms of Getting Measles D. the Application of Postexposure TherapyCI love seeing Europeans line up in airports to applaud arriving refugees. But humanitarianism (人道主义) will not guide policy

44、 for long. We liberals need to argue from Europes selfinterest: our continent has the need, the space and the ability to accept people. Many European countries are gradually turning into old peoples homes. Germany, Italy, Spain and others have some of the lowest birth rates in human history. It is p

45、redicted that about onethird of their populations will be aged over 65 in 2050. Germany needs to import at least 350，000 people a year to keep its workforce stable. Suddenly, young ambitious workers are pouring into the country as if called by a genie(精灵) with a lamp. No wonder Angela Merkel, German

46、 Chancellor, has been more welcoming than David Cameron, British Prime Minister. But all over Europe, carers for old people are already in need. Norway found oil under the seabed but it would have been better off if it had discovered 50，000 nurses there instead. Many rightwingers think we have reach

47、ed our limits. This feeling is widespread. And its true that Western Europe is one of the most densely populated regions on earth. Indeed, density has long been Europes unique selling point: with so many people of different nations closely packed together, we have always traded goods and exchanged i

48、deas fast. Thats why the scientific revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries happened here. But we have plenty more room. Many European cities arent dense enough. Now east Germany, northwestern Spain and gorgeous mountain villages in Italy are losing people. Lots of cities have unused industrial la

49、nd. Humans inhabit a slice of the EUs territory. Only about 2.5 per cent of the EUs land is used for housing, estimates the European Commission. By contrast, a whopping 43 per cent was used for agriculture in 2009, it says. Thats too much. We could turn more land into forest or into green landscapes

50、 where people can relax and play. Making that transition is feasible because we now use agricultural land inefficiently.Migrants often spend years locked up together in serious governmentfunded “migrant centers”. However, the way to learn a new countrys language, make friends and find work is to liv

51、e with a local. This crisis has shown that lots of Europeans are willing to take refugees into their homes. After Icelands government said it could take only 50 Syrian refugees, many Icelanders came forward offering to take a far greater number into their own homes. People arent just sitting around

52、waiting for government to do something.We need migrants, and we can accommodate them. If opponents just dont like foreigners, they should say so instead of pretending to be hardheaded pragmatists(实用主义者)()61. Why is Angela Merkel willing to take in refugees according to the passage?A. Germany has alr

53、eady stepped into aged society.B. Birth rates in Germany are the lowest in history.C. She is kind and shows sympathy for homeless people.D. Refugees can make up the shortage of labor in Germany.()62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. No other region is more densely populated than Western

54、Europe. B. Density has become Europes most outstanding characteristic. C. All European cities are not crowded together in great numbers.D. Large quantities of unused industrial land will turn into forest. ()63. It can be inferred that _A. nurses are more badly needed than petrol in EuropeB. liberals

55、 always do something for the Europes benefitC. aging problem in Germany is the worst in EuropeD. Europeans have already made intelligent use of the land()64. What is the last paragraph but one mainly about?A. Migrants can privately be accommodated. B. Migrants had better not live in migrant centers.

56、C. Everyone can live with migrants to help them fit in.D. Everyone has done their own part to help migrants.DAttitudes Wired in Happy and Successful BrainsIve carefully examined happy and successful people from all different professionsactors, scientists, comedians, musicians, etc. They share very s

57、imilar philosophies. Here are some of the fundamental attitudes and beliefs that contribute to their happiness and success： _This is one of the most commonly recited mottos in selfimprovement. Individuals who see their mistakes and failures as a learning experience are much more prone to happiness a

58、nd success. When we adopt the belief that “failure is a part of learning，” we become more resilient and courageous in the face of new challenges. Instead of avoiding situations where we may embarrass ourselves, we embrace these challenges in life, even when we know they can be risky and painful. Whe

59、n we do fail, we dont see it as the end of the world, but a point to improve upon. _Many people are great at finding problems and being critical about their lives; however, they do this without ever suggesting a possible solution or alternative to their situation.They complain about this and that, b

60、ut they never take an active role to actually improve these things. They focus on problems not to learn from them or fix them, but to make excuses for why their lives are miserable and unpleasant.I believe acknowledging problems in life is important. I dont recommend that we ignore things in our lif

61、e that disturb us or make us unhappy. However, its also important to think of ways we can actually respond to these problems and change our circumstances.Ruminating over problems in our life without a plan to take action is not only a waste of time, but it makes us even more sad and depressed. If yo

62、ure going to be critical about something in your life, focus on the ways you can actually make a difference. _Happy and successful people are incredibly grateful for their lives and everything they have: their relationships, their home, their job, their possessions, their talents, their achievements

63、, etc.Although successful people are often thought of as always hungry and strivingalways trying to improve things, achieve their goals, and make things betterthis inner drive doesnt take away from the fact they are very happy and content with their lives.Gratitude is an irreplaceable characteristic

64、 of true happiness and success. Even if we achieve great things in life, without gratitude we often find ourselves empty and discontent. Make sure you take the time to reflect on how lucky you are as a person (I believe everyone can find something to be grateful for) _Happy and successful individual

65、s know that we can learn a lot from other happy and successful individuals. Having peopled to look up to is a great resource for learning the beliefs and habits that contribute to other peoples success, and then modeling those beliefs and habits in our own lives.If you want to improve a particular a

66、rea of your life, then find a couple of people who already excel in that area of life. Study them. Ask them questions. Have them show you their technique and share their stories.The more willing you are to learn from others, the more successful you will be. Talking and listening to others is one of

67、the best ways to get more perspective into what you want to improve in lifeand how you can do it.Please add a comment at the bottom of this page or blog in our forum here. Please do not use apostrophes in your comments.()65. What does the underlined word “resilient” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. d

68、epressed. B. regretful. C. romantic. D. flexible.()66. The author thinks if one merely focuses on problems, hell _A. find out a way to solve problems B. ignore complaints about problemsC. use the problems as his excuses D. acknowledge and solve problems()67. People with gratitude _A. feel satisfied

69、with his life B. stop struggling in lifeC. owe success to their own talents D. reflect on their achievements()68. The successful people may possess the following attitudes EXCEPT _A. gratitude and belief B. courage and riskC. willingness and luckiness D. fortune and convention ()69. Choose the follo

70、wing subheadings for Parts and .a. Learn from others b. Show your gratitudec. Focus on solutions d. Learn from failureA. abcd B. dcbaC. dabc D. acbd()70. Which of the following can be used to support the concept “Show your gratitude”？A. “He is a wise man who does not sigh for the things which he has

71、 not, but appreciates for those which he has.”EpictetusB. “We think too small. Like the frog at the bottom of the well. He thinks the sky is only as big as the top of the well. If he surfaced, he would have an entirely different view.”Mao TseTungC. “Keep away from people who try to belittle your amb

72、itions. Small people always do that, but the really great make you feel that you, too, can become great.”Mark TwainD. “Failure is the foundation of success, and the means by which it is achieved. Success is the hidingplace of failure; but who can tell when the turningpoint will come？”Lao Tzu第卷(非选择题共

73、35分)第四部分：任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。The GREATEST JourneyI had lunch last week with a highranking business woman for a fortune 500 company. I asked her what tips she would give to someone early in their career. Without hesitation she jumped right in

74、to four keys to her professional climb：Know your business. Never get satisfaction with your industry or your position. In most cases, the knowledge you hold now is not good enough to stand the test of time. Thus, you must keep working to stay on top of whats new and whats coming down the pipeline. T

75、his is what really counts, especially early in a professional career, as many entry level associates are content to be gainfully employed.Pick careers with care. Again, early in your career it is easy to run after the job that offers the most money. In the case of a lifelong career money cannot answ

76、er all things. If you are going to be an entrepreneur then youll probably start with a budget of zero. Yet, if you have the discipline, working for yourself could be the best choice youve ever made.If you are going to work for a company you have to do your homework. If you find a company that consis

77、ts with your values and produces a product that you 100% believe in, then youll have an easy time giving that organization your all. Be personable. If everyone hates to be around you at the office, its time to check your attitude. Weve all heard at least one anecdote about a great thinker with great

78、 skills who drove coworkers crazy. Someway, somehow many of the brightest and best lack the “people skills” to advance beyond an entrylevel position.In short, you must have the interpersonal insight to interact with internal and external contacts. If not, you may find that you are unimportant once s

79、omeone with softskills joins the organization. Why? People have to buy you before they ever buy the product youre selling.Be willing to move. This is where I got puzzled. She shared how she lived in seven states still working for the same organization. Much is made of moving in todays attempts to cl

80、imb the corporate ladder. As more and more companies extend to have a global reach, it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations. Whatever the path, outline in your heart what destination you hope to reach and this will be a key indicator as to which journey will be grea

81、test for you.Title: The Greatest JourneyPassage OutlinesSupporting DetailsInformation about a business woman She held a high (71) _ in a fortune 500 company She worked for the same organization (72) _ the fact that she lived in seven states(73) _ on professionalclimbKnow your business： Dont fix eyes

82、 on the financial (74) _ in the initial stage Be modest about your performance in the position, for you need to better your knowledge so as not to lag behindPick careers (75) _： Dont run after wellpaying jobs early in your career Work in an ideal company and you are willing to be (76) _ to that orga

83、nizationBe personable： (77) _ driving coworkers crazy for lack of social skills Try to (78) _ others both internally and externally so that no one can shake your foundations in the organizationBe willing to move：As an increasing number of companies (79) _ their business globally, new opportunities a

84、rise accordinglyConclusion With your dreaming destination (80) _ in mind, you will be navigated through the greatest journey第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)请阅读下列文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。We suffer from pollution. “I cant bear the smog in this city any more. Its getting worse and worse，” said Wang Tao, a senior cit

85、izen in Beijing.“Im often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleep，” said a senior student from Shenzhen.Many of Chinas waterways are largely unfit for direct human use because of industrialization.A 2015 report estimated that 1.6 million people in China die each year from heart, lung and st

86、roke problems because of polluted air.New technologies have promoted the development of urbanization and economy. While economic growth may continue, the rewards of this growth may be opposed by the harm from the pollution unless environmental protection is increased.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容。2. 请

87、根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因。3. 从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_（二）听力15 AACBC 610 ACBCB1115 BABCA 1620 BCACB 单项填空21.B 解析：考查定语从句。of which引导定语从句修饰language。选择介词of，表示“其中”，即他们的语言中大约有60种。22.C 解析：考查动词辨析。feature作动词时，表示“特写”，符合语境。句意：中国抗战胜利大阅兵

88、上，特写了女子仪仗队，由51名女兵组成。其他几项不合语境。23.C 解析：考查交际用语。A项意为“没事；忘了吧”；B项意为“你真的难倒我了”；C项意为“不要误会我”；D项意为“不要拐弯抹角”。根据答语中下句话“Thats not what I mean”可知C项符合语境。24.D 解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this time next year”可知，D项符合语境，因为将来进行时表示将来的某个时间正在进行的事情。25.A 解析：考查名词性从句。whatever引导宾语从句，作do的宾语，且whatever在从句中作takes的宾语。26.D 解析：考查连词。while在这里表示“当时”

89、，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。句意：现代科学表明，当一个人用筷子时，会用到30多个关节和50多块肌肉，这个是可以有效地刺激大脑的。27.C 解析：考查动词短语。C项意为“弥补”，符合语境，即这项新的运动弥补了传统市场的不足。A项意为“勇敢地面对”；B项意为“回顾”；D项意为“坚持”。28.B 解析：考查动词时态。根据句意可知，arrive的动作应该是发生在过去动作came to the shores之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时。29.A 解析：考查动词短语。A项意为“掌管；占上风”；B项意为“事业腾飞；起飞；脱下”；C项意为“呈现；雇用；承担”；D项意为“从事；拿起”。句意：你说

90、得对，努力不要让消极思想占上风（控制自己）。30.B 解析：考查动词时态。表示刚才发生的事情，与现在无关，因此用一般过去时。31.B 解析：考查形容词。A项意为“官僚的”；B项意为“系统的”；C项意为“武断的”；D项意为“模棱两可的”。根据空格后面的“reforms to boost the economy”可知，B项符合语境，即进行系统化的改革，以促进经济的发展。32.B 解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“注射”；B项意为“感染”；C项意为“处方”；D项意为“呈现；展示”。这句话讲的是有关屠呦呦发明的药物抗击感染疟疾病毒的，所以B项符合语境。33.C 解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语student

91、s与swear为主谓关系，而且swear的动作发生在谓语动词feel的动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。34.D 解析：考查反意疑问句。“might/must+have done”这种表示猜测的结构中，如果句中有明显的过去时间状语时，反意疑问句要用一般过去时，因此选D。35.C 解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“潜力”；B项意为“能力”；C项意为“雄心；野心”；D项意为“性格；汉字”。句意：尽管他有着在那个领域里面成为学者的雄心，但是他不具备那方面的潜能。根据句意可知C项正确。完形填空【文章大意】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了这样一个故事：Donna因和男朋友分手感到非常难过。而就在她处于极度痛

92、苦之中时接到最好朋友的电话，朋友告诉她一个非常不好的消息，朋友的弟弟在车祸中丧生。Donna立刻驱车过去安慰朋友，而在帮助朋友的过程中，Donna完全忘记了自己的痛苦。作者想告诉我们：当我们帮助别人时，其实正是在帮助自己。36.B 解析：B项意为“部分”，符合语境，即有关帮助别人这件事，最好的部分是，当你帮助别人的时候，其实也是在帮助自己。37.A 解析：句意：当你拒绝（refuse）给予别人帮助的时候，通常也是停止帮助自己的一种表现（sign）。38.C 解析：见37题。39.B 解析：根据下文有关Donna帮助好朋友排解痛苦的例子可知，本文主要强调相互帮助的力量（power）。40.D 解

93、析：D项意为“损失；失去”，在这里指失去男朋友这件事，符合语境。41.C 解析：根据语境可知，由于失去男朋友了，所以她每天不与人为伴，自己一个人待在家里。因此C项（独自）符合语境。42.A 解析：根据下文可知，她得到消息说，自己最好朋友的弟弟遭遇车祸身亡，所以这是一个可怕的（terrible）消息。43.B 解析：根据下文的描述，尤其是“the news was devastating”推测可知，好朋友的弟弟应该是在车祸中死亡。44.D 解析：Donna和这个朋友以及她的弟弟几乎（nearly）相识了一辈子。45.B 解析：A项意为“迁移；移动；移除”；B项意为“克服”；C项意为“认出”；D项

94、意为“改变”。根据空格后面的sadness可知B项正确，即克服自己内心的难过情绪。46.C 解析：Donna驱车前往朋友家。47.C 解析：根据上下文内容可知，Donna的弟弟遭遇车祸，而下文又提到她继续安慰好朋友，因此选C(葬礼)。48.A 解析：A项意为“无止境的”，符合语境，即眼泪止不住地流下来。49.C 解析：C项意为“（情绪）突然深刻地袭来”，符合语境，即当朋友难过的情绪袭来时，Donna陪在她身边。50.A 解析：在陪伴朋友时Donna已经忘记自己的痛苦，几乎感觉不到难过了。51.B 解析：句意：当几周后生活恢复正常时，Donna意识到（realized）在那段黑暗的时间，自己给朋

95、友的安慰远远地超过了她给自己的安慰。52.D 解析：见51题。offer sb. sth.（主动提供某人某物）。53.A 解析：A项意为“镜子；真实的写照”；B项意为“蜡烛”；C项意为“挑战”；D项意为“礼物；天赋”。根据上下文语境可知，A项正确，即这是她自己内心需求的真实写照。54.C 解析：根据后半句中的“see if theres something within yourself that is not supporting”可知，C项（没有能力的）符合语境，即如果你不能够帮助别人的时候，要看看是不是内心没有这种动力。55.D 解析：A项意为“简而言之”；B项意为“换句话说”；C项意为

96、“大体上”；D项意为“相反的是”。根据上下文语境可知，后面这句话与前面一句话表示完全相反的情况。因此选D。阅读理解A【文章大意】 这是一篇广告信息类说明文。文章介绍了到澳大利亚悉尼旅游的有关情况。56.C 解析：细节推理题。根据Holiday time这部分可知，除了6、7月份这两个月外，食宿花费相对不高；另外，第一段中“the best time to visit Sydney could be in the Australian winter from June 1 to August 31”告诉我们，到悉尼旅游的最佳时间是68月。所以选C。57.B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第四个黑

97、圆点后面内容可知，可以观看鲸迁徙的情景，而不是捕杀它们。因此选B。B【文章大意】 这是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了一种经济、高效、性能稳定的治疗皮疹的新药ERDRP-0519。58.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“There is typically a time, about two weeks, between becoming infected with the virus and the beginning of symptoms like skin rash(皮疹), runny nose, heavy cough and high fever.”可知，A、B、C三种症状都有

98、，只有D项没有提到。59.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Klemperer说的话“This therapy application determines the desired characteristics of the drug, which are orally available, costeffective manufacture and high stability”可知，这种药是节约成本，而且性能稳定的。因此选C。60.A 解析：文章标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是介绍一种治疗皮疹的新药的。第一段第一句话“An oral drug, named ERDRP0519, wa

99、s invented.”便是对答案的直接提示。因此选A。C【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了有关欧洲国家收容难民的问题。欧洲国家本可以借助难民补充本国劳动力的不足，但是事实情况却是，他们不愿意收容难民。61.D 解析：细节推理题。根据第二段内容可知，欧洲包括德国在内的一些国家劳动力严重匮乏。另外，第二段第四句话“Germany needs to import at least 350，000 people a year to keep its workforce stable.”和最后一句话“Norway found oil under the seabed but it would have be

100、en better off if it had discovered 50，000 nurses there instead.”也是对答案的直接提示。62.C 解析：细节理解题。C项的大意：并非所有欧洲人口都多，而文章第四段的意思正与该项意思吻合。因此选C。63.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“It is predicted that about onethird of their populations will be aged over 65 in 2050. Germany needs to import at least 350，000 people a year to keep

101、its workforce stable.”可知，C项正确。64.A 解析：段落大意题。文章倒数第二段最后两句话告诉我们：冰岛政府说他们将收容50个叙利亚难民，而很多冰岛人却自发地跑去将难民领回家，收容了更多的难民。因此A项正确，从本段可以看出难民是可以由个人收容的。D【文章大意】 本文就如何成为一个幸福、感恩的人给读者提出了一些建议，如从失败中吸取经验教训、遇到问题不要一味抱怨而是积极寻找出路、学会感恩、虚心向别人学习等。65.D 解析：词义猜测题。A项意为“压抑的”；B项意为“后悔的”；C项意为“浪漫的”；D项意为“灵活的；方便的”。根据上文语境可知，D项符合题意，即一旦我们理解失败是学习

102、一个部分时，我们便会灵活、勇敢地面对挑战。66.C 解析：细节理解题。由第二个方块下面的第二段第二句话“They focus on problems not to learn from them or fix them, but to make excuses for why their lives are miserable and unpleasant.”可知，只是抱怨问题本身的人，其实是在以问题为借口。因此选C。67.A 解析：细节推理题。由第三个方块下面第二段中“this inner drive doesnt take away from the fact they are very

103、happy and content with their lives”可知，懂得感恩的人，对自己的生活是感到满意的。因此选A。68.D 解析：细节推理题。阅读全文可知，文章对A、B、C三项中的品质都有所提及，而并未提到D项所说的内容。69.B 解析：标题选择题。根据文章四个空格下面段落中的关键词可得到对应的副标题。只有B项正确。70.A 解析：推理判断题。A项意为“聪明人不会悲叹自己所没有的，而是感激自己所拥有的东西。”这正是表明人的“感恩之心”，因此与Show your attitude意思相对应。任务型阅读71. rank/position 72. despite 73. Tips/Sug

104、gestions/Advice 74. interest/gain/profit 75. carefully mitted/devoted/dedicated 77. Avoid/Stop 78. contact 79. extend/expand/grow 80. outlined/kept/born 书面表达One possible version:As the diagram shows, vehicles, coal-burning, airborne dust, mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollut

105、ion sources in Chinese cities, which have damaged our life, environment and even the future development.Various forms of pollution, including air pollution, noise pollution, and water pollution, have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities, which has caused many problems and concerns.

106、With the development of modern industry and expansion of urbanization, pollution is becoming more and more serious.Measures must be taken to balance city development and environmental protection. First of all, our government should make more strict laws to limit the use of private cars. Whats more,

107、we are supposed to raise our awareness of environmental protection and push for the use of alternative energy, such as solar energy and wind energy. Only by applying sustainable development can we have a better world to live in.听力材料Text 1M: We are going to see most of the ships and the space-station

108、.W: Good! Visiting spaceships is always exciting. But remember, weve got work to do. Weve got a story to write and photographs to take.M: Can we take photos?W: Yes, I think so. And therell be a chance to ask questions.Text 2M: Excuse me, when will the 7:15 train arrive?W: Its been delayed two hours

109、because of a bridge was broken.Text 3W: David, could you tell me something about your trip to Europe?M: Sure. We spent 4 days in England, 5 days in Italy, and finally one week in France.Text 4M: Good afternoon. Im Robert Anderson. I have an appointment with Mrs. Brown. Is she in?W: Yes, she is. Shes

110、 been waiting for you in the office. Please come in.Text 5M: Would you like to go to the beach after work?W: Id like to, but I must go the shopping mall to buy a blouse for the job interview tomorrow.Text 6M: Excuse me, madam. Im wondering if you could tell me where I can get my shoes repaired.W: Th

111、eres a shoe repair place on Fifth Street.M: Thank you! How far is it to that store?W: Not very far and its not difficult to find. Just keep walking and after two blocks youll see a supermarket on your left. The store is next to the supermarket.M: Oh, thank you very much.W: Youre welcome. Dont worry.

112、 You cant miss it.Text 7W: Hello, havent seen you for ages. Have you moved away?M: No. I was busy and had almost no time to meet friends.W: What are you busy with? Preparing for a test?M: Im supposed to take a national mathematics test next week.W: What a surprise! Have you prepared well enough?M: N

113、ot really. I still have some questions which I need to ask teachers about.W: Well, then do your best, and I wish you good luck.Text 8W: May I help you?M: Im looking for the shoe department.W: Womens or mens?M: Uh, childrens actually. Im here with my son.W: The childrens shoe department is on the thi

114、rd floor. And right now were on the fourth floor. You can also find childrens shoes in the sporting goods department right over there. See the tennis bats on the wall?M: Oh, I see.Now where is my son?W: I guess he may be in the toy department.M: Wheres the toy department? Is the toy department over

115、there too?W: No, its on the fifth floor, next to the restaurant.M: Thank you.Text 9W: Good morning. This is Old Peking Restaurant. What can I do for you?M: Can you make arrangements for a dinner party?W: What time would you like your dinner party to be held in our restaurant?M: Tuesday, May 31st at

116、noon.W: May I have your name, sir?M: Sure. My name is Jason Liu.W: How many people are there at your party and how many tables would you like to order?M: There are twentyeight people. How about three big tables?W: All right, three big tables will be enough. Would you like to order now, Mr. Liu?M: We

117、 will order after we look over the menu.W: Is there anything else I can do for you, Mr. Liu?M: No, thanks.W: Youre welcome. We look forward to your visit.Text 10The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was watch the TV news. I could see that the situation was bad, and they showed a map wh

118、ere the fires were burning. Outside in the garden, I couldnt see the sun, as the sky was full of smoke. I decided to leave. My son was staying in town and my husband was abroad so it was up to me to decide what to do. I packed a suitcase of clothes. I took my passport and my bankbook and all the mon

119、ey I had. Out in the garden the sky was getting blacker, and the wind, which had been blowing hard for two days, was getting stronger. I could now hear the sound of the fire only a mile or two away. I got into my car and drove down the road. The smoke was thick. Animals were running across the road, trying to escape the fire. Five miles down the road I came to a long bridge over the river. Once on the other side, I knew I was safe.