江苏省高邮市2022学年高二英语上学期期中检测试题.docx
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1、2022-2022学年度第一学期期中检测试题高 二 英 语2022.11第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Taking part in an activity. C. Pr
2、eparing for an exam.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a store.C. In a hotel.3. When will the speakers meet?A. At 6:20.B. At 6:10.C. At 5:40.4. In which country does Jane want to spend her holiday?A. America.B. Korea. C. Japan.5. What do we know about the woman?
3、A. She is fired. B. She didnt work hard. C. She can take a day off tomorrow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What could the man be?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman. C. A hot
4、el clerk.7. Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone?A. In a park. B. In a supermarket. C. On her way to the hotel.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where will The Magic Flute be on this weekend?A. At the Orpheum theatre. B. At the Caldonion theatre. C. At the Poseidon theatre.9. What will the man do
5、 tonight?A. Invite Joan to dinner. B. Give Joan a call. C. Buy tickets.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is Isabels?A. A restaurant. B. A toy shop. C. A clothing shop.11. Who bought an evening dress?A. Cindy . B. Wendy . C. Mrs. Miles.12. What will the speakers do first?A. Refuel the car. B. Go to a pa
6、rty. C. Have lunch.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the man?A. A salesman. B. A teacher. C. A student.14. What is the second point being talked about?A. The mans education. B. The mans marriage. C. The mans demand.15. How does the man find the job?A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.16. Wha
7、t will the man do?A. Have another interview. B. Wait for the reply. C. Think about the business trips.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What did the speaker like best?A. Big Ben. B. Tower Bridge. C. The Tower of London.18. Where did the speaker take a photo?A. At Trafalgar Square. B. At Madame Tussauds. C.
8、At the Royal Shakespeare Theater.19. How old are the houses in Stratford?A. About 500 years old. B. About 1,000 years old. C. About 2,000 years old.20. Why does the speaker give the message?A. To introduce his blog. B. To tell about his trip in England.C. To recommend people to visit London.第二部分 英语知
9、识运用 (共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your _.A. condition B. income C. credit D. status 22. At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the
10、 story seem more likely.A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off 23. Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock, _ researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.A. whose B. which C. when D. where24. The white building, _ threats to pull it down, is no
11、w a private house in the possession of a retired professor.A. to survive B. survived C. surviving D. having survived25. Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?A. didnt B. dont C. werent D. havent 26. Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your g
12、randchildren and everyone who loves football really proud.A. stage B. chair C. found D. watch27. _ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. Once B. If C. Because D. Unless 28. Much time _ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health
13、problems.A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending 29. Although the plan is not so perfect, they are strongly opposed _ it.A. to not conduct B. not to conduct C. to not conducting D. not to conducting30. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow o
14、thers _.A. unwillingly B. blindly C. closely D. carefully 31. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.A. because B. that C. where D. why32. - Johnson is said to be the first young teacher _ professor in your university this yea
15、r.- Exactly. _of his own competence is an important factor in his success.A. promoted; Convinced B. to have been promoted; ConvincedC. promoted; Being convinced D. to have been promoted; Being convinced33. - Are the people optimistic about the talks between Palestine and Israel? - Its hard to say. M
16、uch _ the outcome of the current peace talks.A. counts on B. takes on C. catches on D. turns on34. For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.A. being realized B. to realize C. realizing D. to be realized 35. The rising frequency of smoggy days i
17、s making me deeply worried that one day we will have to rely on masks to survive. - _! The government really should do something.A. Good idea B. I got it C. You bet D. Thats all right第二节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Japan is a food heaven which has a uni
18、que food culture. You can find food from different countries worldwide in this island nation, and it is also very good at 36 foreign food with its own traditional food. You may even find some food which can only be 37 in Japan. One of them is called “Okosama Lunch,” or “Kids Lunch”.In major departme
19、nt stores in Japan, there usually are many restaurants on the top floor of the building. No matter what kind of food they 38 , they usually have a menu for “Okosama Lunch”. 39 called a lunch, it is served at supper time in most cases.“Okosama Lunch” is a kids menu said to have been 40 in 1930 by Tar
20、o Ando, a chief manager of Mitsukoshi Department Store. The most prestigious department store in Japan founded in 1673.Ando 41 an idea to have a variety of food which kids like on one plate and decorate it nicely. The plate usually has molded rice with a tiny 42 flag chosen from one of many countrie
21、s on top. Since it was during the Depression, Ando thought it would be nice to have something 43 good for kids to enjoy.Besides a small portion of 44 , an “Okosama Lunch” usually has kids favorite food, such as hamburger, steak, deep -fried chicken, red sausages, spaghetti, fried shrimp and pudding.
22、The detail of this special menu varies from restaurant to restaurant, 45 different types of “Okosama Lunch” across the country. They are always designed to 46 kids with popular comic characters on the plate.Now you can find “Okosama Lunch” 47 in Japan. At some restaurants, they have a(n) 48 limit fo
23、r this fun menu and usually serve the menu only for kids under ten years old. But it really depends on your 49 whether you can enjoy this fun food or not. Next time when you visit Japan, you should try this 50 menu to have a good time with food and enjoy the diversity of Japanese food culture. 36. A
24、. comparing B. combining C. impressing D providing37. A. allowed B. made C. stored D. found38. A. discover B. cook C. serve D. display39. A. When B. If C. Although D. Wherever40. A. found B. invented C. studied D. told41. A. came up with B. made up for C. held on to D. caught up with42. A. national
25、B. regional C. local D. international43. A. tasting B. smelling C. looking D. remaining44. A. drinks B. soup C. meat D. rice45. A. binging up B. resulting in C. dating from D. passing on 46. A. cheat B. teach C. provide D. attract47. A. anywhere B. anytime C. somehow D. elsewhere48. A. sex B. speed
26、C. age D. cost49. A. efforts B. luck C. patience D. determination50. A. common B. normal C. different D. special第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A4 Hotels That Will Make Your Life EasierBy John BrandonFor the business traveler whos all about effici
27、ency: check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble. When youre pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process.1. Yotel New YorkThe self
28、-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones youd see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags youre carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down an
29、d store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings.2. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to
30、 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (Ive tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: you download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is read
31、y and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.3. Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal.
32、The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with, an iPad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.4. Radisson: LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make th
33、e kiosk process even faster. At a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. Its super-fast. You can find this
34、new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.51. What does the underlined word infuriate in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. annoyB. remindC. amuseD. impress52. Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?A. Yotel New York and Marriott
35、 Detroit AirportB. Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosseC. Marriott Detroit Airport and Hyatt Regency MinneapolisD. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson LaCrosse53. Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?A. Yotel New YorkB. Marriott Detroit AirportC. Radisson LaCrosseD. Hyatt Regenc
36、y MinneapolisB“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did. Sean told me two days ago.”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying i
37、s (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话)。I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, a
38、nd it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic - breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out - that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or sh
39、ameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip
40、: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor (传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.” In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a se
41、nse of belonging or even superiority.Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody y
42、ou hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending o
43、n the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.54. The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _ .A. introduce a topic B. present an argumentC. describe the characters
44、 D. clarify his writing purpose55. An important negative effects of gossip is that it _.A. breaks up relationships B. embarrasses the listenerC. spreads information around D. causes unpleasant experiences56. What advice does the author give in the passage?A. Never become a gossiper B. Stay away from
45、 gossipersC. Dont let gossip turn into lies D. Think twice before you gossip.CHollywoods theory that machines with evil (邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving som
46、ething other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics (控制论), put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere (干预), we had better be quite sure that
47、the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by human
48、s; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who mi
49、ght interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard. The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should conc
50、entrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that
51、is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed o
52、ut of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teamsyet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of tha
53、t possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933, physicis
54、t Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced (中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.57. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .A. run out of human control B. satisfy humans real desiresC. command armies of killer robots D. work faster than a mathematician58. Machines with specific purpos
55、es are associated with living things partly because they might be able to .A. prevent themselves from being destroyed B achieve their original goals independentlyC. do anything successfully with given orders D. beat humans in international chess matches59. According to some researchers, we can use f
56、irewalls to .A. help super intelligent machines work better B. be secure against evil human beingsC. keep machines from being harmed D. avoid robots affecting the world60. What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?A. It will disappear with the development of AI.
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