江苏省永丰县初级中学九年级英语暑假复习讲义 人机对话话题表述训练2 节日 Festivals（无答案） 牛津版.doc

1、节日Festivals一、 Learn to speak：人机对话话题表述训练（2、节日Festivals）例一： 万圣节前夜在10月31日；在万圣节前夜，孩子们穿上特殊的服装，戴上面具；许多孩子玩一种游戏，他们敲邻居家的门，高声喊道：“不招待便使坏”；邻居通常给他们一些糖果；一些人也用橙色的大南瓜做灯，在南瓜上刻出眼睛、鼻子和尖牙的形状。例二：中秋节是一个传统性的节日，通常在9月或10月到来；当夜，月亮看起来更圆更亮；老人们给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事；在中秋节，人们常吃月饼；月饼种类很多，有肉、蛋或水果馅的；每年此时，许多家庭都买月饼。二Learn to walk：单项填空1. Excuse me

2、, have you seen _ umbrella around here? Are you talking about _ black one under the chair?A. a; the B. the; a C. an; the D. the; the 2. Would you mind _ Lisa to call me back if you _ her in the lab? Of course not.A. asking; meet B. to ask; met C. asking; met D. ask; meet3. The new theme park is arou

3、nd _ from my flat. Wed better get started right now.A. three hours ride B. three hours by car C. three hours ride D. three-hour by car4. What do you think of these cars made in Japan? Actually I prefer _ made in Germany even though they cost more.A. the ones B. that C. ones D. the those 5. Shall we

4、go for a picnic? Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too busy to afford it.A. chance B. situation C. place D. moment6. Have you returned Lilys call? Not yet, _ Ill see her at the party tonight.A. so B. unless C. because D. though7. How do you like the new season of Greys Anatomy? Well,

5、 cant be _, and I do love it.A. better B. well C. good D. best8. Im _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.A. against B. on C. in D. for9. John, honey, you _ play with the knife, or it may hurt you. Sorry, mum, I _.A. dont; dont B. cant; dont C. mustnt;

6、wont D. wont; wont10. My cousin Jimmy _ the UK for further education and hell stay there for at least two years. Wow, thats great. Good for him.A. has gone toB. has left C. has been to D. has been in 11. Jenny, the package youre looking forward to _ just now. Great!A. arriving B. has arrived C. arri

7、ve D. arrived12. There is _ work to do that I have no idea _ it.A. too much; when to finish B. so much; when to finish C. so much; what to do D. too much; what to do13. Can you imagine _ if we have robots at home in the coming future? Well, its hard to say, probably great, or maybe not.A. what will

8、everyday life be like B. what everyday life will be likeC. what will everyday life like D. what everyday life will like14. Im going to take my driving test next Sunday. _.A. CongratulationsB. Have fun C. Cheers D. Good luck 三、Learn to fly：阅读能力提升（限时训练）AWorkers arent allowed to go into a big undergrou

9、nd computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels(管) inside their eyes.If the machine cant 15 the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards(保安员).Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her 16 . A

10、nd unlike a key, the way cant be 17 . Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the past. High-tech security devices(安全装置) are being fixed at military(军事的) bases, computer centers and banks. Companies that 18 the machines say theyll someday be used in peoples homes and cars.Already, a Japan

11、ese company has fixed ways that recognize(识别) peoples fingerprints in 360 new homes. The machines open the doors only for the 19 of the houses. The new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are protected by 20 . Si

12、nce nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or ones eyes, the new machines are 21 . Other new machines recognize ones voice. Two American companies use 22 machines to keep an eye on their computers. Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on cars. The doors would o

13、pen only for the owners. The machines would 23 the owners as little as $ 270.Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problem. How will a boy borrow his dads car without borrowing dads 24 ?（ ）15. A. match B. fit C. compare D. share（ ）16. A. face B. eyes C.

14、voice D. fingerprints（ ）17. A. borrowed B. missed C. stolen D. bought（ ）18. A. make B. buy C. have D. copy（ ）19. A. makers B. buyers C. sellers D. owners（ ）20. A. computers B. security devices C. cameras D. keys and locks（ ）21. A. safe B. unusual C. helpful D. useful（ ）22. A. fingerprints B. voice-r

15、ecognition C. locks D. eye-recognition（ ）23. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost（ ）24. A. face B. voice C. fingers D. photoB Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers, lakes and seas.Agriculture To get more food, farmers use large amounts of chemicals (化学制品). When

16、the chemicals are not completely used by the plants, they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers, lakes and seas, which pollute both surface water and underground water.Industry Factories and industries often release poisonous chemicals into seas, rivers or lakes, which is quite bad for Mother

17、 Nature. An example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950s. A local factory had poured waste water with mercury (水银) into the Minamata Bay for 20 years. Tuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformities (畸形). As a res

18、ult, people lost their hearing and sight, and thousands of people died in the end.Sea transportationWhen ships transporting oil get damaged on the way, oil spillage (溢出) happens. One major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spill. An oil tanker sank off Alaska in 1989 and leaked (泄漏) oil into the oce

19、an. To save cost, some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea, thus polluting the oceans.Home activitiesIf the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea, they will do harm to the sea life. Some diseases may also spread. Sometime

20、s, rubbish is dumped into the sea.（ ）1. Farmers use large amounts of chemicals to .A. have more foodB. release poisonC. save planting costD. plant more crops（ ）2. From the example in Paragraph 3, we learn that .A. eating tuna fish is sometimes a great dangerB. water pollution is a serious problem in

21、 JapanC. factories and industries should be closed in JapanD. water pollution can do great harm to peoples health（ ）3. The underlined word “release” probably means .A. 释放B. 吸收C. 生产D. 运用（ ）4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Industrial water pollutionB. Agriculture water pollutionC. Reasons

22、for water pollutionD. Ways to solve water pollution五、阅读短文A）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为5665的相应位置上。 注意：每空一词。 Lets face it: homework can be almost as frustrating (沮丧) for parents as it is for kids. Getting kids to do their homework can be a challenge, and when they do sit down to stu

23、dy, a lot of other problems can appear. Doing homework may not be as fun as playing video games or chatting with friends, but it shouldnt be something that kids hate. Your childrens assignments (任务) should help them build a skill or learn something new.You can help by being a homework monitor, stepp

24、ing in to answer questions or offer encouragement. This gives you a chance to see what they are learning and how well they understand the material. It helps you understand their learning style and shows you care about their education.Many kids refuse to study by asking why they have to learn things

25、theyll never use in real life. If your son or daughter shows little interest in their assignments, you can make them seem more important by pointing out ways you use them in daily life.If parents feel that their kids are overloaded (超负荷), they can talk about it with the teachers. If you think it tak

26、es your child too long to finish homework, try to make a decision whether the problem lies in having too much work or managing time poorly. If your child complains of boredom while doing homework, give him or her the following suggestions:Get help from friends: if your children are bored with an ass

27、ignment, let them call a friend for help or invite a friend over to work on it with them. Add physical activity: set mini-goals for homework and allow time for relaxing, jumping around, or a snack after each goal is completed. For a kid who cant sit still, find active ways to study.Turn the tables:

28、let your children teach you a lesson. Let them give you a test on the things they have just learned.Title: Help with your childs 56 .The right goalof doing homeworkIt should help your child learn a 57 or new things.Benifits (益处) ofoffering helpYou can see how things are going with your childs studie

29、s.You can see what your childs learning 58 is like.It can show you 59 about your childs education. 60 that you may faceYour child thinks that the assignments are 61 .Tell them how you use the knowledge in real life.You think that your child has too much homework. 62 about the problem with the teache

30、rs.You think that the assignments 63 your child too much time.Find out whether there are problems with your childs time management.Your child thinks that the assignment is 64 Find a friend of theirs to help.Set small goals for the assignments and allow the child to do other 65 during breaks.Let the

31、child teach you something. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。With todays busy lifestyles, many parents want to spend more “quality” time with their children. Its the time that the family members have more c 66 to get to know each other.Much of the childs basic learning takes place when

32、 the whole family are together doing u 67 things, such as eating meals, watching movies and talking about d 68 life.Children n 69 to know they are loved. The cry of children today is,“Love me for who I am, not w 70 I do. Love me for who I am, even when I am naughty.”This does not mean that you allow

33、 the child to do e 71 . What it does mean is that even though the child behaves badly, you should s 72 love him. By living in a family, children learn to share with others, c 73 for others, and how to love others. Children learn about trust (信任) from their parents. They learn trust from being trusted. When parents trust the child to do something on his o 74 , the child learns that he can do it.To help children g 75 healthily, parents should help them learn about life. Lets enjoy our life.