上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年高一下学期5月调研考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、奉贤区2020学年第二学期调研试卷高一 英语试卷考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分I. Listening ComprehensionSection A(共10分,每小题1分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be sp
2、oken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Ina restaurant.B. In a bank.C. In a gym.D. At the airport.2. A. What makes a hotel successful.B. Which h
3、otel is the most successful.C. Why some hotels are more expensive.D. How a hotel can be made affordable.3. A. Teacher and student.B. Coach and athlete.C. Manager and club member.D. Classmates.4. A. 30.B. 20.C. 15.D. 10.5. A. Have a meeting.B. Have a good sleep.C. Get ready for a flight.D. Get some e
4、nergy drinks.6. A. He hates running on his own.B. He prefers to exercise by himself.C. He goes to the gym regularly after work.D. He enjoys outdoor sports in groups.7. A. She always says bad things about her colleagues.B. She has a good reputation among her colleagues.C. She is good at handling comp
5、licated relationships.D. She has good relations with her colleagues and boss.8. A. He didnt see the sign.B. He didnt take the womans tips.C. He has got three parking tickets this month.D. He parked his car there after working hours.9. A. The girl neednt have apologized to him.B. School children shou
6、ld not use a phone.C. The girl shouldnt look at her phone while walking.D. Mobile phones should be banned in the day time.10. A. She is satisfied with her new hairstyle.B. She is suffering from a serious of hair loss.C. She found her new image unbelievably nice.D. Her hair dresser didnt understand h
7、er requirement.Section B (共15分,每小题1.5分)Direction: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you
8、hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A policeman.B. A fireman.C. A doctor.D. A businessman.12. A. Tum on the radio.B. Get up early.C. Call
9、 John right away.D. Watch the live news.13. A. Joe wanted to become a millionaire.B. Both John and Joe died on Sept. 11.C. The father died of stomach cancer eventually.D. John wanted to be a firefighter because of a young lady.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The num
10、ber of fish increases greatly.B. The reefs (礁) dont make any warning sounds.C. The level of CO2 in sea water increases.D. Various kinds of sea life are attracted to the reefs.15. A. By the sounds other sea life makes.B. By the smells other fish leave.C. By the lights other fish give off.D. By the wa
11、ves other sea life sends.16. A. They will avoid swimming near reefs.B. They are surrounded by enemies.C. They cant find their way home.D. They cant act wisely for weakened senses.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. She has recently done her hair and looks fantastic
12、.B. She was recommended as a candidate for an award.C. Shes occupied in issuing awards to the prize winners.D. She was proud of her recent change in her public image.18. A. Because he didnt receive positive reviews.B. Because he knew the woman was being polite.C. Because his previous novel was much
13、better.D. Because his work was more humorous than great.19. A. John was an attractive man.B. John was devoted to his business.C. John was good at catching thieves.D. John enjoyed sharing his wedding photos.20. A. The robber was armed with a knife.B. The robbery occurred at the hairdressers.C. The ma
14、n helped catch the robber by coincidence.D. The man was in a park when the robbery happened.II. Grammar(共20分,每小题1分)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.21. Doctors suggestions for
15、dosage: _ tablet each day for two weeks.A. eachB. everyC. oneD. any22. Make decisions right away, _ youll miss a golden chance.A. ifB. orC. asD. and23. High school students have trouble _ the difference between a real and a fake news website.A. to tellB. tellingC. having toldD. being told24. _ in a
16、quiet street, the store almost exclusively stocks rare books by women.A. LocatingB. LocatedC. Being located D. To locate25. Have you made full preparations for the presentation _ tomorrow afternoon?A. deliveredB. will be delivered C. deliveringD. to be delivered26. Rowan Atkinsons speech problems le
17、d to _ throughout his school career.A. he was bullied B. him bullied C. him being bullied D. him bullying27. Up till now, the passengers who had close contact with the three sick people _ in hospital under medical observation.A. putB. has putC. have been put D. being put28. It is clear that, _ self-
18、awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.A. whileB. becauseC. whetherD. when29. Its important to remember _ people choose to post on social media does not necessarily reflect their life overall.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how30. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national champ
19、ionships.A. ThatB. HowC. WhetherD. WhicheverSection BDirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that b
20、est fits each blank.Romancing the LibraryI have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes (31) _ (read) up to three books a day as a child. Stories were (32) _ air to me and while other kids played ball or went to
21、parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old, (33) _ was a dream job. I had so much enthusiasm, shelving books, reading to the children for story time, (34) _ my friends and I would hang out the
22、re often, teaching and doing homework while I worked.The library meant more to me as I grew older and had several children. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, (35) _ my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read, using differ
23、ent voices, (36) _ _ I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and keep them (37) _ (fill) with the wonderment of books.Libraries offered story hour and Id take my children, and then my grandchildren, there (38) _ (listen) to writer
24、s read books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I am happy that the excitement of going to the library (39) _ (live) on from generation to generation.As an author of romance novels, Ive found a new relationship with libraries. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for r
25、eaders and writers, a bridge (40) _ (help) to put together a reader with a book.I could say my first love affair was with books, and I was constantly romancing the library.III. Vocabulary(共20分,每小题1分)Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used
26、 once. Note that there is one word more than you need.(A)A. understandingB. previous C. increasinglyD. contactE. cheer F. issueG. concernedH. identified I. permanentlyJ. predictorK. reachLonelinessThe woman on the other end of the phone spoke lightheartedly of spring and her 81st birthday the 41 wee
27、k. “Who did you celebrate with, Beryl?” asked Alison, whose job was to offer a kind ear.“No one, I .” And with that, Beryls 42 turned into sadness.She admitted that she had been alone at home not just on her birthday, but for days and days. The telephone conversation was the first time she had spoke
28、n in more than a week.About 10,000 similar calls come in weekly to an office building, which houses The Silver Line Helpline, a 24-hour call center for older adults seeking to fill a basic need: 43 with other people.Alison said she was most 44 not about those who called The Silver Line. but those wh
29、o were too depressed by their isolation to pick up the phone. “We ought to raise awareness with the people who are the hardest to 45 .” she said.Loneliness used to be described as “the horror not to be surveyed”. But in Britain, it is 46 being viewed as something more. It is now recognized as a seri
30、ous public heath 47 deserving public funds and national attention. Working with local governments and the National Health Service, prograrms aimed at relieving loneliness have sprung up in dozens of cities and towns.Meanwhile, researchers are deepening their 48 of its biological causes. In a paper p
31、ublished earlier this year in the journal Cell, scientists 49 a region of the brain they believe can generate feelings of loneliness. The region, known as the dorsal raphe nucleus, or DRN, is best known for its link to depression. As a(n) 50 of early death, loneliness is no longer medically acceptab
32、le to ignore older adults who feel lonely and isolated.(B)A. complicateB. ridiculous C. screamedD. trendE. introducedF. settlesG. distributeH. barrier I. contributeJ. persistsK. benefitsYou Deserve a “Brighter” FutureWOOOOOSH! The drone (无人机) flew over our heads. Students 51 with delight and dashed
33、around the courtyard, all heads turned skyward. Misty mountains and the green forest surrounded us, with fields caved into the wilderness. I was in the Yunnan countryside with an NGO (Non-Governmental Organization) to 52 free glasses to nearsighted children.While the children seemed quite pleased to
34、 witness a drone lift off for the first time, the sad reality was that perhaps only half could see the drone at all.Many layers of obstacles 53 this problem, the first being access. The eye doctors are concentrated in cities, but so many urban students need eye examinations.In addition to access, in
35、formation is another 54 . If a rural student is nearsighted, there is almost no way for them to know unless their teacher notices and acts. Even if students discover they need glasses and can access an eye doctor, they face the financial challenge of paying for glasses. Many parents in rural areas,
36、who have never worn glasses themselves, dont understand the 55 and see no reason to spend the extra money. Some even fear that glasses will further harm their eyesight. How 56 !When you walk the streets of cities in China today, you will find that the 57 is even more alarming. Heavy homework loads,
37、increasing screen time on smartphones, and less sunlight from outdoor activities all 58 to worsening nearsightedness among urban students. If this problem 59 , the consequences will be more serious than you can imagine. This may lead to the countys running out of personnel in certain fields or occup
38、ations which require good eyesight.To give students a brighter future, the government has 60 a grand plan to control the countrys rising number of nearsighted children and teenagers. Before it takes effect ,why not put down your smartphone and get back to nature?IV. Reading comprehensionSection A (共
39、15分,每小题1分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Would you rather watch a new movie or an old favorite? Would you rather or a dish you have never had at a restaura
40、nt, or 61 with something you know you will like? Researchers studying the “mere-exposure effect (曝光效应)” have found that we often prefer the familiar over the 62 . In 1968, social psychologist Robert Zajonc published a landmark paper on the mere exposure effect. His hypothesis (假说) was that simply be
41、ing exposed to something on a 63 basis was enough to make people like that thing, To test this, Zajonc had participants read words in a foreign language out loud. He 64 how often participants read each word (up to 25 repetition). Next, participants were asked to decide how positive or negative they
42、thought the meaning of the word was. Zajonc found participants 65 words that they had said more often, while words that participants hadnt read at all were rated more negatively, and words that had been read 25 times were rated highest.In the decades since Zajonc published his paper on the mere expo
43、sure effect, researchers have 66 several theories to explain why the effect happens. One of them is that mere exposure makes us feel less uncertain. We tend to be 67 around new things, since they could be dangerous. However, when we see the same thing over and over and nothing bad happens, we start
44、to realize that theres nothing to be afraid of. 68 , the mere exposure effect occurs because we feel more positively about something familiar compared to something that is new and potentially dangerous. 69 , mere exposure increases what psychologists call “perceptual fluency (知觉流畅性)”, which is based
45、 on the idea that, when weve seen something before, its easier for us to understand and interpret it. Think about, 70 , the experience of watching a complex film. The first time you watch the film, you might find yourself struggling to 71 whats happening and who the characters are. However, if you w
46、atch the movie a second time, the 72 and plot will be more familiar to you: psychologists would say that you 73 more perceptual fluency on the second viewing.While psychologists are still debating what causes the mere exposure effect, it seems that having been previously exposed to something can 74
47、how we feel about it. And it may explain why, at least sometimes, we tend to 75 things that are already familiar to us.61. A. exchangeB. stickC. identifyD. connect62. A. newB. popularC. favoriteD. unique63. A. positiveB. temporaryC. short-termD. repeated64. A. restrictedB. determined C. concludedD.
48、varied65. A. studiedB. speltC. likedD. chose66. A. changedB. suggestedC. concealedD. traded67. A. cautiousB. curiousC. consciousD. adventurous68. A. On the other hand B. After allC. In other words D. As a result69. A. HoweverB. Consequently C. AdditionallyD. Therefore70. A. by comparisonB. without d
49、oubt C. in realityD. for example71. A. take charge ofB. keep track of C. make use ofD. get rid of72. A. effectsB. strugglesC. charactersD. concepts73. A. analyzedB. definedC. discoveredD. experienced74. A. changeB. interpretC. promoteD. illustrate75. A. supportB. preferC. deliverD. noticeSection B(共
50、22 分,每小题2分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)My daughter, Liora Saraik, aged
51、 13, is beautiful, positive and humorous. Her father and I love her, but she has life-long conditions: uncontrolled epilepsy (癫痫) and autism (自闭症). She meets the governments definition of vulnerable (脆弱的) and should have been able to go to school when lockdown started.So why are we not sending her t
52、o school? On the first day of the lockdown, I spoke to a school staff member on the phone. “Its up to you, of course, but I wouldnt send her,” he said. “I cant see how it can be safe.”Many of the pupils like Liora, cant speak or understand simple words such as food, drink, toilet. They dont know any
53、thing about the virus. Many are also violent to parents and teachers and they are not able to stop biting, punching and kicking. Liora is not violet to others, but she is to herself, banging her own head with her fists when in pain or frustrated.Lioras head teacher, Adrian Carver, says if he lets mo
54、re children into school, they could simply die of contracting coronavirus. He has to run desperate parents away, which he hates doing, as he knows it is not easy for us.But clearly he has no idea of how hard it is for thousands of families in the crisis to care for their vulnerable children full-tim
55、e. Parents like myself cant provide what a school can offer. We have constant big challenges with personal care, and with sleep deprivation, as our children are often up in the night. Without school, its not only our children who are vulnerable, its the whole family.So what do we need? I want recogn
56、ition at the highest level for families caring for their disabled children. I want professional carers to be valued and paid properly for their specialist skills caring for children like Liora. Skilled carers leave their jobs because their wages are so low. We parents are in a constant fight with ea
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